CN220215303U - Flat plate type filtering centrifuge for plant extraction - Google Patents
Flat plate type filtering centrifuge for plant extraction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220215303U CN220215303U CN202321510450.6U CN202321510450U CN220215303U CN 220215303 U CN220215303 U CN 220215303U CN 202321510450 U CN202321510450 U CN 202321510450U CN 220215303 U CN220215303 U CN 220215303U
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- flat plate
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of centrifuges, and discloses a flat-plate type filtering centrifuge for plant extraction, which comprises supporting legs, wherein a flat-plate body is fixedly arranged at the top of each supporting leg, a shell is fixedly sleeved in the flat-plate body, an upper cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, and a feeding pipe is fixedly sleeved in the upper cover. According to the utility model, the first gear, the second gear and the scraping block are arranged, and the driving motor operates, so that the rotating rod drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the discharging pipe to rotate through the second gear, so that the discharging pipe drives the centrifugal net barrel to rotate along the bottom of the upper cover, and further the centrifugal net barrel centrifugally rotates to perform solid-liquid separation on the pine needle raw material, and at the moment, the scraping block is in a fixed state, so that the pine needle raw material adhered to the inner wall of the rotating centrifugal net barrel is scraped by the scraping block, and the purpose of preventing the centrifugal net barrel from being blocked is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of centrifuges, and particularly relates to a flat plate type filtering centrifuge for plant extraction.
Background
The centrifugal machine is a machine for separating each component in liquid and solid particles or a mixture of liquid and liquid by utilizing centrifugal force, when the pine needle plant is processed and extracted in the existing factory, a flat plate type filtering centrifugal machine is often required to be used, and when the flat plate type filtering centrifugal machine in the prior art is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the pine needle plant raw material in the actual use process, the centrifugal net drum of the flat plate type filtering centrifugal machine is rotated at high speed, the pine needle plant raw material can be tightly adhered to the centrifugal net drum because of high-speed rotation, so that the adhered pine needle plant raw material can easily block the centrifugal net drum, the centrifugal net drum can not continuously carry out solid-liquid separation on the pine needle plant raw material because of blocking, and further the processing efficiency of the subsequent flat plate type filtering centrifugal machine on the pine needle plant is possibly influenced, and therefore, the processing efficiency of the pine needle plant needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problems and provides a flat-plate type filtering centrifuge for plant extraction, which has the advantage of preventing a centrifugal net barrel from being blocked.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a flat filtering centrifuge for plant extraction, includes the supporting leg, the top fixed mounting of supporting leg has dull and stereotyped body, the inside fixed cover of dull and stereotyped body has cup jointed the shell, the top fixed mounting of shell has the upper cover, the inside fixed inlet pipe that has cup jointed of upper cover, the inside fixed fluid-discharge tube that has cup jointed of shell lower extreme, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of shell lower extreme, the bottom fixed mounting of shell has the lag, the inside fixed driving motor that has cup jointed of lag, driving motor's output shaft has fixedly cup jointed the rotary rod, the other end of rotary rod runs through the shell and has fixedly cup jointed the first gear that is located the cavity inside, the inside activity of shell lower extreme has cup jointed the row material pipe, the surface fixed second gear that has cup jointed of row material pipe, the surface and the surface engagement of first gear are connected, the upper end fixed mounting of row material pipe has a centrifugal net section of thick bamboo, the top and the bottom swing joint of upper cover of a centrifugal net section of thick bamboo, the bottom fixed mounting of upper cover has the scraping the piece, the side and the inner wall swing joint of a centrifugal net section of thick bamboo.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the brake motor is fixedly sleeved in the left end of the flat plate body, the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the brake motor, and the through hole block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod.
As preferable in the utility model, the inner part of the right end of the flat plate body is movably sleeved with a convex rod, and the upper end of the convex rod is positioned outside the flat plate body.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the right side of the convex rod is fixedly provided with a moving block, and the side surface of the moving block is movably connected with the side surface of the flat plate body.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the right side of the upper end of the moving block is fixedly provided with the sleeve connecting rod, and the other end of the sleeve connecting rod extends into the through hole block and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the through hole block.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom rod is movably sleeved in the discharging pipe, and the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom rod.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side face of the moving block, and the top of the connecting rod is movably connected with the bottom of the flat plate body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the first gear, the second gear and the scraping block are arranged, and the driving motor operates, so that the rotating rod drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the discharging pipe to rotate through the second gear, so that the discharging pipe drives the centrifugal net barrel to rotate along the bottom of the upper cover, and further the centrifugal net barrel centrifugally rotates to perform solid-liquid separation on the pine needle raw material, and at the moment, the scraping block is in a fixed state, so that the pine needle raw material adhered to the inner wall of the rotating centrifugal net barrel is scraped by the scraping block, and the purpose of preventing the centrifugal net barrel from being blocked is achieved.
2. According to the utility model, the through hole block, the sleeve connecting rod and the bottom rod are arranged, and due to the operation of the brake motor, the rotary rod drives the through hole block to rotate, and the through hole block drives the moving block to move downwards through the sleeve connecting rod, so that the convex rod moves along the inner wall of the flat plate body, and the moving block drives the bottom rod to be separated from the inside of the discharge pipe through the connecting rod, so that the pine needle raw material after centrifugal processing in the centrifugal net barrel is discharged through the discharge pipe, and the purpose of conveniently taking out the pine needle raw material after centrifugal processing in the centrifugal net barrel is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary lever of the present utility model in a bottom half-sectional configuration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rear cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. support legs; 2. a flat plate body; 3. a housing; 4. an upper cover; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a liquid discharge pipe; 7. a cavity; 8. a protective sleeve; 9. a driving motor; 10. a rotating rod; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. centrifuging the net drum; 15. scraping blocks; 16. a brake motor; 17. a rotating lever; 18. a through hole block; 19. a male rod; 20. a moving block; 21. sleeving a connecting rod; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a bottom rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a flat-plate type filtering centrifuge for plant extraction, which comprises supporting legs 1, wherein the top of each supporting leg 1 is fixedly provided with a flat-plate body 2, the inside of each flat-plate body 2 is fixedly sleeved with a shell 3, the top of each shell 3 is fixedly provided with an upper cover 4, the inside of each upper cover 4 is fixedly sleeved with a feeding pipe 5, the inside of the lower end of each shell 3 is fixedly sleeved with a liquid discharge pipe 6, the inside of the lower end of each shell 3 is provided with a cavity 7, the bottom of each shell 3 is fixedly provided with a protective sleeve 8, the inside of each protective sleeve 8 is fixedly sleeved with a driving motor 9, the output shaft of each driving motor 9 is fixedly sleeved with a rotary rod 10, the other end of each rotary rod 10 penetrates through the shell 3 and is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 11 positioned in the cavity 7, the inside of each rotary rod 10 is movably sleeved with a discharging pipe 13, the outer surface of each discharging pipe 13 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 12, the outer surface of each second gear 12 is meshed with the outer surface of each first gear 11, the upper end of each discharging pipe 13 is fixedly sleeved with a centrifugal net drum 14, the top of each centrifugal net drum 14 is movably connected with the bottom of each upper cover 4, the scraping block 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each scraping block 15, and the inner wall of each scraping block 15 is movably connected with the inner wall of each centrifugal net drum 14.
Through the operation of driving motor 9 to make rotary rod 10 drive first gear 11 and take place the rotation, and then make first gear 11 drive centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 through second gear 12 and row material pipe 13 and take place the rotation along the bottom of upper cover 4, thereby make centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 centrifugal rotation carry out solid-liquid separation to the pine needle raw materials, will make at this moment scrape the piece 15 and scrape off the pine needle raw materials of rotatory centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 inner wall adhesion, thereby reached the purpose that prevents centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 jam.
Referring to fig. 3, a brake motor 16 is fixedly sleeved in the left end of the flat plate body 2, a rotating rod 17 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the brake motor 16, and a through hole block 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 17.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the operation of the brake motor 16, the rotating rod 17 drives the through hole block 18 to rotate, and the purpose of rotating the through hole block 18 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 5, a convex rod 19 is movably sleeved in the right end of the flat plate body 2, and the upper end of the convex rod 19 is positioned outside the flat plate body 2.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the flat plate body 2 and the outer surface of the convex rod 19 are smooth, so that the convex rod 19 can be smoother in the movement process.
Referring to fig. 5, a moving block 20 is fixedly installed on the right side of the convex rod 19, and a side surface of the moving block 20 is movably connected with a side surface of the flat plate body 2.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the design of the convex rod 19 can limit the moving block 20 through the inner wall of the flat plate body 2 by the convex rod 19, so that the moving block 20 can only move vertically.
Referring to fig. 5, a socket rod 21 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the moving block 20, and the other end of the socket rod 21 extends into the inside of the through hole block 18 and is movably socket-jointed with the inner wall of the through hole block 18.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the cooperation of the through hole block 18 and the sleeve connecting rod 21, when the through hole block 18 rotates, the through hole block 18 drives the moving block 20 to move through the sleeve connecting rod 21, so that the convex rod 19 moves downwards along the inner wall of the flat plate body 2.
Referring to fig. 5, a bottom rod 23 is movably sleeved inside the discharge pipe 13, and a connecting rod 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom rod 23.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the bottom rod 23 is designed, so that the bottom rod 23 seals the discharge pipe 13, and the pine needle plant raw material in the centrifugal net drum 14 is not discharged.
Referring to fig. 5, the right end of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with the side of the moving block 20, and the top of the connecting rod 22 is movably connected with the bottom of the flat plate body 2.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the design of the connecting rod 22, when the moving block 20 moves downwards, the moving block 20 drives the bottom rod 23 to be separated from the interior of the discharge pipe 13 through the connecting rod 22, and the pine needle plant raw material in the centrifugal net drum 14 is discharged through the discharge pipe 13.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
firstly, the operator is through leading in the pine needle raw materials to centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 inside and by the sill bar 23, then the operator is through starting driving motor 9, owing to driving motor 9's operation, thereby will make rotary rod 10 drive first gear 11 take place the rotation along the inner wall of cavity 7, and then make first gear 11 drive row material pipe 13 through second gear 12 take place the rotation along the inner wall of dull and stereotyped body 2, thereby will make row material pipe 13 drive centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 take place the rotation along the bottom of upper cover 4, at this moment will make centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 centrifugal rotation carry out solid-liquid separation to the pine needle raw materials of its inside, and make liquid discharge to centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 outside through the mesh of centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14, later discharge from dull and stereotyped body 2 inside through the fluid-discharge tube 6, will make simultaneously scrape the piece 15 scrape off the pine needle raw materials that rotatory centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 inner wall adhesion, thereby will make centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 be difficult to be blocked by pine needle raw materials, the purpose that centrifugal net section of thick bamboo jam has been prevented in this design.
After solid-liquid separation, operating personnel at this moment through starting brake motor 16, because brake motor 16's operation, thereby will make dwang 17 drive opening piece 18 and take place to rotate, and then make opening piece 18 drive movable block 20 through the cover extension rod 21 and remove movable block 20 down, and make protruding type pole 19 take place to remove along the inner wall of dull and stereotyped body 2 and carry out spacing to movable block 20, then will make movable block 20 drive the bottom rod 23 through connecting rod 22 and break away from the inside of arranging material pipe 13, thereby will make the inside pine needle raw materials after centrifugal processing of centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14 discharge through arranging material pipe 13, the pine needle raw materials after centrifugal processing of upper cover 4 will be opened to the operating personnel with the effort take out to have reached the purpose of conveniently taking out the inside pine needle raw materials after centrifugal processing of centrifugal net section of thick bamboo 14.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a flat filtration centrifuge is used in plant extraction, includes supporting leg (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a flat plate body (2) is fixedly installed at the top of supporting leg (1), shell (3) has been cup jointed to the inside fixed of flat plate body (2), upper cover (4) is fixedly installed at the top of shell (3), inlet pipe (5) has been cup jointed to the inside fixed of upper cover (4), fluid-discharge tube (6) has been cup jointed to the inside fixed of shell (3) lower extreme, cavity (7) have been seted up in the inside of shell (3) lower extreme, lag (8) are fixedly installed to the bottom of shell (3), driving motor (9) has been cup jointed to the inside fixed of lag (8), the output shaft of the driving motor (9) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (10), the other end of the rotating rod (10) penetrates through the shell (3) and is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (11) positioned in the cavity (7), the interior of the lower end of the shell (3) is movably sleeved with a discharging pipe (13), the outer surface of the discharging pipe (13) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (12), the outer surface of the second gear (12) is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear (11), the upper end of the discharging pipe (13) is fixedly provided with a centrifugal net barrel (14), the top of the centrifugal net barrel (14) is movably connected with the bottom of the upper cover (4), the bottom of the upper cover (4) is fixedly provided with a scraping block (15), and the side surface of the scraping block (15) is movably connected with the inner wall of the centrifugal net barrel (14).
2. The flat-plate filter centrifuge for plant extraction according to claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the left end of the flat plate body (2) is fixedly sleeved with a brake motor (16), an output shaft of the brake motor (16) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (17), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (17) is fixedly sleeved with a through hole block (18).
3. The flat-plate filter centrifuge for plant extraction according to claim 1, wherein: the inside activity of dull and stereotyped body (2) right-hand member has cup jointed protruding type pole (19), the upper end of protruding type pole (19) is located the outside of dull and stereotyped body (2).
4. A flat plate type filtering centrifuge for plant extraction as defined in claim 3, wherein: the right side of the convex rod (19) is fixedly provided with a moving block (20), and the side surface of the moving block (20) is movably connected with the side surface of the flat plate body (2).
5. The flat-plate filter centrifuge for plant extraction according to claim 4, wherein: the right side of movable block (20) upper end is fixed mounting and is overlapped pole (21), the other end of cup jointing pole (21) extends to the inside of opening piece (18) and with the inner wall activity cup joint of opening piece (18).
6. The flat-plate filter centrifuge for plant extraction according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the discharge pipe (13) is movably sleeved with a bottom rod (23), and the bottom of the bottom rod (23) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (22).
7. The flat-plate filter centrifuge for plant extraction according to claim 6, wherein: the right end of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the side face of the moving block (20), and the top of the connecting rod (22) is movably connected with the bottom of the flat plate body (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321510450.6U CN220215303U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Flat plate type filtering centrifuge for plant extraction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321510450.6U CN220215303U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Flat plate type filtering centrifuge for plant extraction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220215303U true CN220215303U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89176984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321510450.6U Active CN220215303U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Flat plate type filtering centrifuge for plant extraction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220215303U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-14 CN CN202321510450.6U patent/CN220215303U/en active Active
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