CN216857052U

CN216857052U - Automatic discharging device for discharging centrifuge

Info

Publication number: CN216857052U
Application number: CN202220113712.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱建全; 张建武
Original assignee: Qingdao Zhonghaiquan Environmental Protection New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Zhonghaiquan Environmental Protection New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic discharging device for a discharging centrifuge, which comprises a base, wherein a centrifugal mechanism is installed on one side of the top of the base, a machine body is fixedly sleeved at one end of the centrifugal mechanism, an observation window is arranged on one side of the machine body, a feeding nozzle penetrates through the top of the machine body, damping mechanisms are jointly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the machine body, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the machine body, a connecting plate is fixedly connected on one side of the top in the machine body, and a vertical rod penetrates through the connecting plate. The inner wall scraping and cleaning machine effectively overcomes the defects that the interior of the existing centrifugal machine needs to be disassembled and manually cleaned when cleaned, and through the effective matching of the scraping plate and the support, the inner wall scraping and cleaning treatment is directly carried out when the machine body carries out centrifugal motion, so that the inner wall of the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, the inner wall of the filter screen is timely cleaned, the machine body is prevented from being disassembled and cleaned, and the cleaning work of operators is facilitated.

Description

Automatic discharging device for discharging centrifuge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of discharge centrifuges, in particular to an automatic discharging device for a discharge centrifuge.

Background

Centrifuges separate solid particles from liquid in a suspension by centrifugal force, and can also be used to remove liquid from wet solids, and special ultratubular separators can also separate gas mixtures of different densities.

The existing centrifugal machine needs to be regularly cleaned due to accumulation of impurities after separation after centrifugal separation of materials, but when the existing centrifugal machine is cleaned, the existing centrifugal machine needs to be disassembled and manually cleaned, and the cleaning work of operators is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an automatic discharging device for a discharging centrifugal machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic discharging device for centrifugal machine of unloading, includes the base, centrifugal mechanism is installed to top one side of base, the fixed cover of one end of centrifugal mechanism has connect the organism, one side of organism is provided with the observation window, the top of organism is run through and is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom both sides of organism are provided with damper jointly, fixedly connected with filter screen in the organism, top one side fixedly connected with connecting plate in the organism, run through on the connecting plate and be provided with the montant, the top fixedly connected with support of base, the top fixed connection of montant is on the support, one side of montant can be dismantled and be connected with the scraper blade, contradict on the inner wall of filter screen in one side of scraper blade, the bottom of organism is run through and is provided with unloading mechanism.

Preferably, in order to facilitate centrifugal separation of materials, solid particles in suspension are separated from liquid, the centrifugal mechanism comprises a driving motor installed on one side of the top of the base, the top of the base is rotatably connected with two gears, the two gears are connected through a chain in a transmission manner, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected onto one gear, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the base and is fixedly sleeved in the machine body, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen.

Preferably, in order to guarantee the stability when organism centrifugation rotates, damper is including setting up two slide bars in organism bottom both sides respectively, the equal fixedly connected with carriage release lever of one end of two slide bars, the sleeve has been cup jointed in the slip respectively on two carriage release levers, the equal fixedly connected with spring in bottom of two carriage release levers, the bottom of the one end difference fixed connection in two sleeves of two springs, the equal fixedly connected with backing plate of one end of two sleeves and two slide bars, two backing plates that are located the upper end fixed connection respectively in the bottom both sides of organism, the spout has been seted up on the base, and two backing plates that are located the lower extreme slip jointly and cup joint in the spout.

Preferably, for convenient centrifugation back solid and the separately ejection of compact of liquid, unloading mechanism is including running through two discharging pipes that set up in the bottom of the body, the bottom of filter screen runs through and is provided with two pipes of slagging tap, and the one end of two pipes of slagging tap runs through the outside of setting at the body, all installs the valve on two discharging pipes and two pipes of slagging tap.

Preferably, in order to guarantee that the carriage release lever moves steadily in the sleeve, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in both ends of carriage release lever, two limiting plates set up respectively in telescopic both sides.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the effective matching of the components such as the scraper, the bracket, the filter screen and the like, when the filter screen in the machine body performs centrifugal motion along with equipment, the scraper on the bracket is fixed, so that the scraper can clean the inner wall of the filter screen, and filter holes on the filter screen are prevented from being blocked;

2. through effective matching of the moving rod, the sleeve, the spring and other parts, when the machine body rotates, the sliding rod at the bottom slides in the sleeve through the moving rod, the elastic force of the spring is utilized to act on the moving rod in a reaction manner, the moving amplitude of the moving rod in the sleeve is reduced, the amplitude of the sliding rod is further reduced through the moving rod, and the stability of the machine body during rotation is ensured;

in conclusion, the centrifugal machine effectively overcomes the defects that the interior of the existing centrifugal machine needs to be disassembled and manually cleaned when cleaned, the inner wall of the machine body is directly scraped and cleaned when the machine body performs centrifugal motion through the effective matching of the scraping plate and the support, the inner wall of the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, the inner wall of the filter screen is timely cleaned, the machine body is prevented from being disassembled and cleaned, and the cleaning work of operators is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view of the internal connection structure of an automatic discharging device for a discharge centrifuge according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the external connection structure of an automatic discharging device for a discharge centrifuge according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of a base of an automatic discharging device for a discharging centrifuge according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a position a of the automatic discharging device for the discharging centrifuge provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a feeding nozzle 1, a machine body 2, a filter screen 3, a limiting plate 4, a discharging pipe 5, a rotating shaft 6, a chain 7, a base 8, a gear 9, a driving motor 10, a sliding rod 11, a valve 12, a slag discharging pipe 13, a spring 14, a vertical rod 15, a scraper 16, a connecting plate 17, an observation window 18, a sleeve 19, a sliding chute 20, a backing plate 21, a movable rod 22 and a support 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic discharging device for unloading centrifuge, including base 8, the part of being convenient for is fixed, the top of organism 2 runs through and is provided with feed nozzle 1, the material drops into organism 2 through feed nozzle 1 in, fixedly connected with filter screen 3 in the organism 2, filter screen 3 makes things convenient for solid-liquid separation, centrifugal mechanism is installed to top one side of base 8, the fixed cover of one end of centrifugal mechanism has connect organism 2, centrifugal mechanism is including installing driving motor 10 in 8 top one side of base, driving motor 10 links to each other with external supporting part, and control through corresponding control switch, make things convenient for staff's operation.

In the utility model, two gears 9 are rotatably connected to the top part in the base 8, the two gears 9 are in transmission connection through the chain 7, one gear 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, one end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the top of a base 8 and is fixedly sleeved in a machine body 2, one end of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a filter screen 3, materials are fed through a feeding nozzle 1, the tail end of an output shaft of a driving motor 10 stably drives the gear 9 connected with the driving motor to rotate through a coupler, and the two gears 9 are in friction transmission through a chain 7, thereby causing the rotating shaft 6 on the other gear 9 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the machine body 2 to rotate at high speed synchronously, make the filter screen 3 synchronous revolution in the organism 2, the huge centrifugal force of production carries out the wet-dry separation with the material, and liquid flows through the filtration pore on the filter screen 3, and impurity directly falls to the bottom of filter screen 3 under the effect of gravity.

In the utility model, an observation window 18 is arranged on one side of a machine body 2 to facilitate observation of internal centrifugation conditions, two sides of the bottom of the machine body 2 are jointly provided with a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism comprises two slide bars 11 respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the machine body 2, one end of each of the two slide bars 11 is fixedly connected with a movable bar 22, sleeves 19 are respectively sleeved on the two movable bars 22 in a sliding manner, springs 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two movable bars 22, one end of each of the two springs 14 is respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms in the two sleeves 19, one end of each of the two sleeves 19 and the two slide bars 11 is respectively fixedly connected with a backing plate 21, two backing plates 21 positioned at the upper end are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the machine body 2, a sliding groove 20 is arranged on a base 8, the two backing plates 21 positioned at the lower end are jointly sleeved in the sliding manner in the sliding groove 20, when the machine body 2 rotates, the sliding bars 11 are driven to vibrate by the backing plates 21 positioned at the upper end, the slide bar 11 of bottom slides in sleeve 19 through the carriage release lever 22 to utilize the elasticity of spring 14 self to react in carriage release lever 22, reduce the range that carriage release lever 22 removed in sleeve 19, and then reduce the amplitude of slide bar 11 through carriage release lever 22, stability when guaranteeing organism 2 rotation, when rotating through organism 2, the backing plate 21 that is located the lower extreme slides in spout 20, guarantees organism 2 pivoted stability.

According to the centrifugal cleaning machine, a connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the machine body 2, a vertical rod 15 penetrates through the connecting plate 17, a support 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 8, the top of the vertical rod 15 is fixedly connected to the support 23, a scraper 16 is detachably connected to one side of the vertical rod 15, one side of the scraper 16 abuts against the inner wall of the filter screen 3, when the machine body 2 rotates, the vertical rod 15 on the support 23 drives the scraper 16 to be fixed, when the filter screen 3 rotates, the scraper automatically abuts against one side of the scraper 16 to be scraped, impurities on the inner wall of the filter screen 3 are further removed, and centrifugal work is prevented from being influenced.

According to the utility model, the blanking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 2 in a penetrating manner, the blanking mechanism comprises two discharging pipes 5 arranged at the bottom of the machine body 2 in a penetrating manner, two slag discharging pipes 13 are arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 3 in a penetrating manner, one ends of the two slag discharging pipes 13 are arranged at the outer side of the machine body 2 in a penetrating manner, valves 12 are respectively arranged on the two discharging pipes 5 and the two slag discharging pipes 13, and after centrifugation is finished, the corresponding valves 12 are opened, so that liquid and impurities are respectively discharged through the discharging pipes 5 and the slag discharging pipes 13.

In the present invention, the two ends of the moving rod 22 are both fixedly connected with the limiting plates 4, and the two limiting plates 4 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the sleeve 19, so as to ensure that the moving rod 22 stably moves in the sleeve 19 and avoid the moving rod 22 from deviating.

In the utility model, when in use, materials are put in through the feeding nozzle 1, the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor 10 stably drives the gears 9 connected with the driving motor to rotate through the shaft coupling, the two gears 9 are in friction transmission through the chain 7, so that the rotating shaft 6 on the other gear 9 synchronously rotates, the rotating shaft 6 synchronously drives the machine body 2 to synchronously rotate at high speed along with the rotating shaft, so that the filter screen 3 in the machine body 2 synchronously rotates, the generated huge centrifugal force is used for performing dry-wet separation on the materials, liquid flows out through the filtering holes on the filter screen 3, impurities directly fall to the bottom of the filter screen 3 under the action of gravity, when the machine body 2 rotates, the vertical rod 15 on the bracket 23 drives the scraper 16 to be fixed, when the filter screen 3 rotates, the filter screen automatically abuts against one side of the scraper 16 to be scraped, so that the impurities on the inner wall of the filter screen 3 are further removed, the centrifugal work is avoided being influenced, when the standby body 2 rotates, slide bar 11 of bottom slides in sleeve 19 through carriage release lever 22 to utilize the elasticity reaction of spring 14 self to carriage release lever 22, reduce the range that carriage release lever 22 removed in sleeve 19, and then reduce slide bar 11's amplitude through carriage release lever 22, guarantee the stability when organism 2 rotates, after the centrifugation is ended, open corresponding valve 12, and then make liquid and impurity discharge through discharging pipe 5 and slag pipe 13 respectively.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic discharging device for centrifugal machine of unloading, includes base (8), its characterized in that: a centrifugal mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base (8), one end of the centrifugal mechanism is fixedly sleeved with a machine body (2), an observation window (18) is arranged on one side of the machine body (2), a feeding nozzle (1) is arranged on the top of the machine body (2) in a penetrating way, the two sides of the bottom of the machine body (2) are provided with a damping mechanism together, a filter screen (3) is fixedly connected in the machine body (2), a connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected with one side of the top part in the machine body (2), a vertical rod (15) is arranged on the connecting plate (17) in a penetrating way, the top of the base (8) is fixedly connected with a bracket (23), the top of the vertical rod (15) is fixedly connected to the bracket (23), one side of the vertical rod (15) is detachably connected with the scraper (16), one side of the scraper (16) is abutted against the inner wall of the filter screen (3), and the bottom of the machine body (2) is provided with a blanking mechanism in a penetrating way.

2. The automatic discharging device for the discharging centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: centrifugal mechanism is including installing driving motor (10) in base (8) top one side, top in base (8) is rotated and is connected with two gears (9), connects through chain (7) transmission between two gears (9), fixedly connected with pivot (6) on one of them gear (9), the one end of pivot (6) runs through the top of base (8) and fixed cup joint in organism (2), the one end fixed connection of pivot (6) is in the bottom of filter screen (3).

3. The automatic discharging device for the discharging centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: damper is including setting up two slide bars (11) in organism (2) bottom both sides respectively, the equal fixedly connected with carriage release lever (22) of one end of two slide bars (11), sleeve (19) have been cup jointed in sliding respectively on two carriage release levers (22), the equal fixedly connected with spring (14) in bottom of two carriage release levers (22), the bottom of the one end difference fixed connection in two sleeves (19) of two springs (14), the equal fixedly connected with backing plate (21) of one end of two sleeves (19) and two slide bars (11), two backing plates (21) that are located the upper end are fixed connection respectively in the bottom both sides of organism (2), spout (20) have been seted up on base (8), two backing plates (21) that are located the lower extreme slide jointly and cup joint in spout (20).

4. The automatic discharging device for the discharging centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: unloading mechanism is including running through two discharging pipes (5) of setting in organism (2) bottom, the bottom of filter screen (3) runs through and is provided with two pipes (13) of slagging tap, and the one end of two pipes (13) of slagging tap runs through the outside of setting in organism (2), all installs valve (12) on two discharging pipes (5) and two pipes (13) of slagging tap).

5. The automatic discharging device for the discharging centrifuge according to claim 3, characterized in that: the limiting plates (4) are fixedly connected to two ends of the moving rod (22), and the two limiting plates (4) are arranged on two sides of the sleeve (19) respectively.