CN214682317U - Centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate - Google Patents

Centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214682317U
CN214682317U CN202121302368.5U CN202121302368U CN214682317U CN 214682317 U CN214682317 U CN 214682317U CN 202121302368 U CN202121302368 U CN 202121302368U CN 214682317 U CN214682317 U CN 214682317U
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rotary drum
copper sulfate
cover
centrifuge
barrel
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CN202121302368.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范晨君
崔文斌
崔文晶
朱伟国
杨居
张玉群
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Suzhou Huafeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Huafeng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate, which comprises a frame, a charging barrel arranged on the frame and a barrel cover rotationally connected on the charging barrel, wherein a rotary drum is arranged at one end of the charging barrel, which is far away from the barrel cover, the rotary drum is rotationally connected in the charging barrel, the rotary drum and the charging barrel are coaxially arranged, a feeding pipe penetrates through the barrel cover, a discharging pipe is communicated at one end of the charging barrel, which is far away from the barrel cover, a driving motor is arranged on the frame, and the driving motor and the rotary drum are driven by a belt; the barrel cover is communicated with a cleaning pipe, one end, away from the barrel cover, of the cleaning pipe is arranged in the rotary drum, the barrel cover is provided with a scraper, the length direction of the scraper is parallel to the direction of a rotating shaft of the rotary drum, and the side wall of the width direction of the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum. A collecting bag is arranged in the rotary drum and is attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum. The utility model discloses clean centrifuge drum inner wall at centrifuge operation in-process, have the effect that promotes the purity of the copper sulfate of extracting.

Description

Centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of centrifuge and specifically relates to an automatic draw centrifuge of high-purity copper sulfate is related to.
Background
Centrifuges are machines that utilize centrifugal force to separate components of a mixture of liquid and solid particles or liquid and liquid. The centrifugal machine is mainly used for separating solid particles from liquid in suspension, or separating two liquids which have different densities and are insoluble with each other in emulsion; it can also be used to remove liquids from wet solids; the special overspeed tubular separator can also separate gas mixtures with different densities; the centrifuge can also classify the solid particles according to density or particle size by utilizing the characteristic that the solid particles with different densities or particle sizes have different settling speeds in the liquid.
At present, chinese patent with publication number CN208288260U discloses an easily lubricated centrifuge, which comprises a base: the machine base is provided with a machine shell assembly, a rotary drum assembly is arranged in the machine shell assembly, the rotary drum assembly is connected with a transmission power assembly used for driving the rotary drum assembly to rotate, the transmission power assembly comprises a rotary main shaft, an oil filling hole is formed in the rotary main shaft, two ends of the oil filling hole are respectively opened on the upper end face and the peripheral face of the rotary main shaft, and the oil filling hole is opposite to a bearing sleeved on the rotary main shaft at the peripheral opening end of the rotary main shaft.
In the process of extracting copper sulfate by the existing centrifuge, the rotary drum rotates and the copper sulfate suspended in the mixed solution is separated from impurities and waste liquid under the action of centrifugal force, the solid impurities and the waste liquid are discharged from a discharge port, copper sulfate particles are gathered in the rotary drum, and the copper sulfate is manually taken out to complete extraction. During the operation of the centrifuge, copper sulfate is adhered to the side wall of the drum, copper sulfate is adhered to the filtering holes of the drum, the filtering holes are gradually blocked, and solid impurities cannot be filtered and separated from the filtering holes under the action of centrifugal force, so that the purity of the extracted copper sulfate is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an automatic draw centrifuge of high purity copper sulfate, its advantage is clean centrifuge drum inner wall at centrifuge operation in-process, promotes the purity of the copper sulfate of extraction.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate comprises a rack, a material barrel arranged on the rack and a barrel cover rotationally connected to the material barrel, wherein a rotary drum is rotationally connected to one end, away from the barrel cover, of the material barrel, the rotary drum is arranged at one end, away from the barrel cover, of the material barrel, the rotary drum is rotationally connected into the material barrel, a material inlet pipe penetrates through the barrel cover, a material outlet pipe is communicated with one end, away from the barrel cover, of the material barrel, a driving motor is arranged on the rack, and the driving motor and the rotary drum are driven by a belt; the drum cover is communicated with a cleaning pipe, one end of the cleaning pipe, far away from the drum cover, is arranged in the rotary drum, the drum cover is provided with a scraper, the length direction of the scraper is parallel to the direction of a rotating shaft of the rotary drum, and the side wall of the scraper in the width direction is attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the frame is used for installing driving motor and feed cylinder, the cover is used for sealing the feed cylinder, the inlet pipe is used for the entering of mixed liquid, the rotary drum rotates centrifugal force and draws out copper sulfate from mixed liquid, driving motor operation drives the rotary drum and rotates, the discharging pipe is used for the emission of waste liquid, the scraper blade is with the scraping of the copper sulfate on the rotary drum inner wall, prevent that the copper sulfate adhesive joint from plugging up the filtration pore, the cleaning tube sprays the sanitizer to the rotary drum inner wall, will bond the copper sulfate on the rotary drum inner wall and wash away, guarantee the filter effect of rotary drum, promote the purity of the copper sulfate of collecting.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the rotary drum is internally provided with a collecting bag, the collecting bag is attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum, and the scraper and the cleaning pipe are arranged in the collecting bag.
By adopting the technical scheme, the collecting bag collects copper sulfate in the rotary drum, the scraper scrapes off the copper sulfate on the inner wall of the collecting bag, the cleaning pipe sprays cleaning agent to the inner wall of the collecting bag to ensure that the copper sulfate cannot block the gap of the collecting bag, solid impurities and waste liquid pass through the gap of the collecting bag, the purity of the collected copper sulfate is improved, the collecting bag is lifted after the collection is completed, the collected copper sulfate can be taken out quickly, and the collection efficiency of the copper sulfate is improved.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and one end of the cleaning pipe, which is close to the rotary drum, is communicated with a flow guide pipe, and one end of the flow guide pipe, which is far away from the cleaning pipe, extends to the inner wall of the rotary drum.
By adopting the technical scheme, the flow guide pipe is used for guiding the cleaning agent to wash the inner wall of the rotary drum, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning agent is improved, and the purity of the collected copper sulfate is further improved.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the filter screen is clamped at one end of the discharge pipe close to the charging barrel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen filters the waste liquid entering the discharge pipe, so that residual copper sulfate in the waste liquid is filtered out, and the collection rate of the copper sulfate is improved.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a differential mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the rotary drum, of a rotary shaft of the rotary drum, and the differential mechanism is connected with a driving motor belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, differential mechanism is used for promoting the stability of being connected of driving motor and rotary drum, guarantees that the rotary drum operates steadily, guarantees that the rotary drum carries out complete filtration to mixed liquid, promotes the purity of the copper sulfate of collecting.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one end, close to the cylinder cover, of the collecting bag is provided with a hoisting plate, and a hoisting ring is arranged on the hoisting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the collection bag is fixed on the hoist and mount board, and rings are installed to the hoist and mount board, and rings make things convenient for the collection bag to change, and the collection rate of copper sulfate is guaranteed to the collection bag of in time changing, prevents to collect the bag and collects the filtration that influences mixed liquid and the collection of copper sulfate after full.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: an observation tube penetrates through the barrel cover, and an observation mirror is arranged at one end, far away from the charging barrel, of the observation tube.
By adopting the technical scheme, the observation tube is internally provided with the observation mirror, so that the inside of the rotary drum can be observed conveniently, the collection condition of copper sulfate in the rotary drum can be determined at any time, and the separation efficiency of the rotary drum to the copper sulfate is ensured.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the barrel cover is provided with a telescopic oil cylinder, and a telescopic rod of the telescopic oil cylinder is connected with the scraper.
By adopting the technical scheme, the telescopic oil cylinder is used for controlling the position of the scraper, so that the scraping efficiency of the scraper on the inner wall of the rotary drum is ensured, the filtering and separating effect of the rotary drum is ensured, and the purity of the collected copper sulfate is further improved.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. the scraping plate scrapes off copper sulfate on the inner wall of the rotary drum, and the flow guide pipe guides a cleaning agent in the cleaning pipe to scour the inner wall of the rotary drum, so that the filtering effect of the rotary drum is ensured, and the purity of the collected copper sulfate is improved;
2. the collecting bag collects copper sulfate in the rotary drum, the collecting bag is fixed on the hoisting plate, the hoisting tool penetrates through the hoisting ring on the hoisting plate to facilitate replacement of the collecting bag, and the collection rate of the copper sulfate is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view for embodying the connection relationship of the collection bag.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a charging barrel; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a cylinder cover; 6. a drive motor; 7. cleaning the tube; 8. a telescopic oil cylinder; 9. a collection bag; 10. a drum; 11. a squeegee; 12. a clamping column; 13. hoisting the plate; 14. a hoisting ring; 15. a support plate; 16. an observation tube; 17. an observation mirror; 18. a filter screen; 19. a flow guide pipe; 20. a differential gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, for the utility model discloses an automatic draw centrifuge of high-purity copper sulfate, which comprises a frame 1, the feed cylinder 2 of welding in frame 1 and the cover 5 of being connected with the rotation of feed cylinder 2, 5 one ends of cover are kept away from to feed cylinder 2 are equipped with rotary drum 10, rotary drum 10 rotates to be connected in feed cylinder 2, rotary drum 10 and the coaxial setting of feed cylinder 2, it has inlet pipe 3 to run through on the cover 5, inlet pipe 3 and cover 5 integrated into one piece, 5 one end intercommunications of cover have discharging pipe 4 are kept away from to feed cylinder 2, discharging pipe 4 welds in frame 1, be equipped with driving motor 6 in frame 1, 6 for the bolt fastening of driving motor are in frame 1, cover 5 served and are connected with differential mechanism 20 in the pivot of rotary drum 10, carry out the transmission with the belt between driving motor 6 and the differential mechanism 20. The differential 20 adjusts the difference in rotation speed between the motor and the drum 10, improves the stability of the rotation of the drum 10, improves the extraction effect of the copper sulfate, and improves the purity of the extracted copper sulfate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the edge of one end of the rotary drum 10 away from the frame 1 is provided with a support plate 15, and the support plate 15 is extended outwards from the edge of the rotary drum 10. A collecting bag 9 is laid in the rotary drum 10, the collecting bag 9 is attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum 10, a hoisting plate 13 is arranged at one end, away from the rack 1, of the rotary drum 10, the hoisting plate 13 is arranged on one surface, away from the rack 1, of the supporting plate 15, bolts penetrate through the collecting bag 9 and the hoisting plate 13 to fix the collecting bag 9 on the hoisting plate 13, and bolts penetrate through the supporting plate 15 and the hoisting plate 13 to fix the hoisting plate 13 on the rotary drum 10; a plurality of lifting rings 14 are welded on the hoisting plate 13, and the lifting rings 14 are uniformly distributed along the edge of the hoisting plate 13. A lifting appliance penetrates through the lifting ring 14, the lifting appliance is lifted to lift out the collecting bag 9, a new collecting bag 9 is laid in the rotary drum 10, the collection of copper sulfate is facilitated, and the collecting efficiency of the copper sulfate is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cleaning tube 7 penetrates through the cover 5, the cleaning tube 7 extends into the rotary drum 10, a flow guide tube 19 is communicated with one end of the cleaning tube 7, which is close to the rotary drum 10, the flow guide tube 19 and the cleaning tube 7 are integrally formed, and one end of the flow guide tube 19, which is far away from the cleaning tube 7, extends to the inner side wall of the collection bag 9. The intercommunication has observation tube 16 on cover 5, and observation tube 16 welds on cover 5, and observation tube 16 keeps away from 5 one end of cover and sets up to keeping away from 3 direction slopes of inlet pipe, and observation tube 16 keeps away from 5 one end of cover and is equipped with sight glass 17, and sight glass 17 joint is in observation tube 16. The honeycomb duct 19 guides the cleaning agent in the cleaning tube 7 to the inner wall of the collection bag 9, so that the spraying effect of the cleaning agent is improved, copper sulfate on the inner wall of the collection bag 9 is guaranteed to be washed away, the gap of the collection bag 9 is prevented from being blocked, and the purity of the collected copper sulfate is improved. The collection condition of copper sulfate in the material cylinder 2 can be observed from the observation mirror 17, so that the collection bag 9 can be conveniently and timely replaced and the collection bag 9 can be conveniently and timely cleaned.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the telescopic oil cylinder 8 penetrates through the barrel cover 5, the telescopic rod of the telescopic oil cylinder 8 extends into the rotary drum 10, the telescopic rod is far away from the barrel cover one end fixedly connected with scraper 11, a clamping column 12 is arranged on one side wall of the scraper 11 in the width direction, the clamping column 12 penetrates through the telescopic rod, and the inner wall of the collection bag 9 is attached to the side wall of the scraper 11 in the width direction. A filter screen 18 is arranged at one end of the charging barrel 2 close to the discharging pipe 4, and the filter screen 18 is clamped at the communication position of the frame 1 and the discharging pipe 4. The telescopic oil cylinder 8 drives the telescopic rod to lift to ensure that copper sulfate bonded on the inner wall of the collecting bag 9 is scraped, only a small part of copper sulfate is remained on the inner wall of the collecting bag 9, the inner wall of the collecting bag 9 is convenient for cleaning by the cleaning agent, the cleaning effect of the cleaning agent is improved, and the purity of the collected copper sulfate is improved. The filter screen 18 filters the waste liquid for one time, so as to filter out small-particle copper sulfate in the waste liquid and improve the collection rate of the copper sulfate.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows: the collecting bag 9 is placed into the rotary drum 10 by a lifting appliance, the lifting appliance is taken down, and the collecting bag 9 is laid in the rotary drum 10. The barrel cover 5 is covered, mixed liquid of copper sulfate and impurities is conveyed into the feeding pipe 3, the driving motor 6 runs, the belt drives the rotary drum 10 to rotate, the copper sulfate is separated from the impurities and the waste liquid under the action of centrifugal force, the waste liquid with the impurities is discharged from the discharging pipe 4, the filter screen 18 in the discharging pipe 4 filters the waste liquid for one time, and the copper sulfate with small particles is prevented from being discharged together with the impurities. And conveying a cleaning agent into the cleaning pipe 7, starting the oil cylinder pipe plate to scrape off copper sulfate on the inner wall of the collection bag 9, washing away residual copper sulfate on the collection bag 9 by the cleaning agent, ensuring the filtering effect of the collection bag 9 and improving the purity of the collected copper sulfate.
The embodiments of the present invention are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A centrifugal machine for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate comprises a rack (1), a material cylinder (2) arranged on the rack (1) and a cylinder cover (5) rotationally connected to the material cylinder (2), wherein a rotary drum (10) is arranged at one end, far away from the cylinder cover (5), of the material cylinder (2), the rotary drum (10) is rotationally connected into the material cylinder (2), the rotary drum (10) and the material cylinder (2) are coaxially arranged, a feeding pipe (3) penetrates through the cylinder cover (5), a discharging pipe (4) is communicated with one end, far away from the cylinder cover (5), of the material cylinder (2), a driving motor (6) is arranged on the rack (1), and the driving motor (6) and the rotary drum (10) are in belt transmission; the method is characterized in that: the drum cover (5) is communicated with a cleaning pipe (7), one end, away from the drum cover (5), of the cleaning pipe (7) is arranged in the rotary drum (10), a scraper (11) is arranged on the drum cover (5), the length direction of the scraper (11) is parallel to the rotating shaft direction of the rotary drum (10), and the side wall of the scraper (11) in the width direction is attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum (10).
2. The centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a collecting bag (9) is arranged in the rotary drum (10), the collecting bag (9) is attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum (10), and the scraper blade (11) and the cleaning tube (7) are arranged in the collecting bag (9).
3. The centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate according to claim 1, wherein: one end, close to the rotary drum (10), of the cleaning pipe (7) is communicated with a flow guide pipe (19), and one end, far away from the cleaning pipe (7), of the flow guide pipe (19) extends to the inner wall of the rotary drum (10).
4. The centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (18) is clamped at one end of the discharge pipe (4) close to the charging barrel (2).
5. The centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate according to claim 1, wherein: and a differential (20) is arranged at one end, far away from the rotary drum (10), of a rotary shaft of the rotary drum (10), and the differential (20) is connected with a belt of a driving motor (6).
6. The centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate according to claim 2, wherein: collect bag (9) and be close to cover (5) one end and be equipped with hoist and mount board (13), be equipped with a plurality of rings (14) on hoist and mount board (13), it is a plurality of rings (14) evenly set up along the edge of hoist and mount board (13).
7. The centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate according to claim 1, wherein: an observation tube (16) penetrates through the barrel cover (5), and an observation mirror (17) is arranged at one end, far away from the barrel (2), of the observation tube (16).
8. The centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate according to claim 1, wherein: the barrel cover (5) is provided with a telescopic oil cylinder (8), and a telescopic rod of the telescopic oil cylinder (8) is connected with the scraper (11).
CN202121302368.5U 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate Active CN214682317U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121302368.5U CN214682317U (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121302368.5U CN214682317U (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate

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CN202121302368.5U Active CN214682317U (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Centrifuge for automatically extracting high-purity copper sulfate

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118179773A (en) * 2024-03-28 2024-06-14 宁波环洁超滤科技有限公司 Marine lubricating oil ultrafiltration oil separator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118179773A (en) * 2024-03-28 2024-06-14 宁波环洁超滤科技有限公司 Marine lubricating oil ultrafiltration oil separator

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