CN211635298U - Extraction element is smashed to integral type plant - Google Patents
Extraction element is smashed to integral type plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211635298U CN211635298U CN201922031437.2U CN201922031437U CN211635298U CN 211635298 U CN211635298 U CN 211635298U CN 201922031437 U CN201922031437 U CN 201922031437U CN 211635298 U CN211635298 U CN 211635298U
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- plant
- reaction kettle
- stirring shaft
- smashing
- blanking port
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 flavonoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007760 free radical scavenging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated plant smashing and extracting device, which comprises a reaction kettle, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the reaction kettle, a driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the reaction kettle, the lower end of the driving motor is connected with a stirring shaft, a smashing blade is arranged on the stirring shaft, a cleaning manhole is arranged on the side wall of the reaction kettle, the lower end of the stirring shaft is connected with a centrifugal separation mechanism, a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the reaction kettle, a valve is arranged inside the blanking port, an extracting solution pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the reaction kettle, the smashing blade is arranged inside the reaction kettle to smash plant raw materials added inside, a plurality of smashing blades fully smash the plant, the smashing efficiency is improved, the smashed plant is centrifugally extracted through the centrifugal separation mechanism arranged at the lower end, and the liquid extract of the smashed plant is separated through centrifugal force, the crushing and solid-liquid separation of plant have been accomplished to integral type structure, are worth promoting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant draws technical field, specifically is an extraction element is smashed to integral type plant.
Background
Plant extracts (Plant extracts) refer to substances extracted or processed from plants (whole or a part of plants) by using a suitable solvent or method, and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry, the health industry, the beauty industry and other industries.
The plant extract is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally obtaining and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirements of the application of an extracted final product, and not changing the structures of the active ingredients. According to different components of the extracted plants, glycoside, acid, polyphenol, polysaccharide, terpenoid, flavone, alkaloid and the like are formed; according to different properties, the plant oil can be divided into vegetable oil, extract, powder, crystalline lens and the like.
The natural product has a complex mechanism for scavenging free radicals, is generally related to antioxidant active substances rich in the natural product, and supplements the antioxidant substances of the organism through high-activity antioxidant ingredients (such as flavonoids, tannins, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and the like) contained in the natural product so as to improve the activity of endogenous antioxidant enzymes of the organism and prevent the formation and further damage of free radical chain reaction. The flavonoid compounds and the phenolic compounds have a scavenging effect on free radicals, and structural factors related to antioxidant activity, such as the number and the position of phenolic hydroxyl groups and steric hindrance generated by a monomer combination mode, have a certain relation with the strength of the free radical scavenging capacity, for example, catechins and oxides thereof contain a plurality of free phenolic hydroxyl groups and have strong capacity of providing hydrogen protons, so that highly-oxidative free radicals are reduced, and the purposes of stopping free radical chain locking reaction and scavenging free radicals are achieved.
Application number is CN201620633945.1, the name is a plant extraction element's utility model patent, including plant reducing mechanism and extraction element, plant reducing mechanism passes through the unloading pipe and links to each other with extraction element, extraction element's right-hand member is equipped with the gunbarrel, extraction element passes through the connecting pipe and links to each other with the gunbarrel, the top of gunbarrel is equipped with draws the mouth, the bottom of gunbarrel is equipped with the waste liquid export. This plant extraction element, through plant reducing mechanism, the cooperation of extraction element and gunbarrel, power device work drives rotatory rolling dish rotation through rotary connectors, the cooperation through rotatory rolling dish and fixed rolling dish is smashed the plant, controller control centrifugal motor work drives rotatory bucket through the centrifugal shaft and makes rotatory bucket produce centrifugal force at the fixed bucket internal rotation and carry out solid-liquid separation with the plant after smashing, plant juice filters through the cooperation of through-hole and filter screen and deposits in flowing into the gunbarrel through the connecting pipe in the liquid outlet, the crushing effect to the plant and the extraction quality have been improved greatly.
However, when the device is used, the plant crushing and extracting process needs to be completed step by step, which brings great inconvenience, and the plant crushing and separating can not be completed simultaneously, so that the integrated plant crushing and extracting device is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the not enough of prior art scheme, the utility model provides an extraction element is smashed to integral type plant can the effectual problem that the solution background art provided.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides an extraction element is smashed to integral type plant, includes reation kettle, the reation kettle upper end is provided with the feed inlet, the reation kettle upper end is provided with driving motor, the driving motor lower extreme is connected with the (mixing) shaft, be provided with crushing blade on the (mixing) shaft, be provided with clean manhole on the reation kettle lateral wall, the (mixing) shaft lower extreme is connected with centrifugal separation mechanism, the reation kettle bottom is provided with the blanking mouth, the inside valve that is provided with of blanking mouth, be provided with extract material pipe on the reation kettle outer wall, centrifugal separation mechanism includes the sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe passes through the bolt and is in the same place with the (mixing) shaft is fixed, the sleeve pipe lower extreme is provided.
Further, a sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole, and a transparent observation window is arranged inside the sealing cover.
Further, a material receiving plate is arranged at the lower end of the blanking port.
Furthermore, the lower end of the extracting solution pipe is provided with a receiving funnel.
Further, the basin-shaped frame is made of stainless steel meshes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model discloses a set up crushing blade in reation kettle, carry out shredding to the plant raw materials who adds inside, a plurality of crushing blades are abundant to open the plant crushing, have improved crushing efficiency;
(2) the utility model discloses a centrifugal separation mechanism that the lower extreme set up carries out the centrifugation with kibbling plant and draws, and the liquid extract product of plant after will smashing is separated through centrifugal force, and the integral type structure has accomplished the crushing and solid-liquid separation of plant, is worth promoting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model at a;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the centrifugal separation mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1-a reaction kettle, 2-a feed inlet, 3-a driving motor, 4-a stirring shaft, 5-a crushing blade, 6-a clean manhole, 7-a centrifugal separation mechanism, 8-a blanking port, 9-a valve, 10-an extracting solution pipe, 11-a sleeve, 12-a connecting rod, 13-a basin-shaped frame, 14-a sealing cover, 15-a transparent observation window, 16-a material receiving plate and 17-a material receiving funnel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides an integrated plant crushing and extracting device, which comprises a reaction kettle 1, the upper end of the reaction kettle 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the upper end of the reaction kettle 1 is provided with a driving motor 3, the lower end of the driving motor 3 is connected with a stirring shaft 4, the stirring shaft 4 is provided with a crushing blade 5, a cleaning manhole 6 is arranged on the side wall of the reaction kettle 1, the lower end of the stirring shaft 4 is connected with a centrifugal separation mechanism 7, a blanking port 8 is arranged at the bottom of the reaction kettle 1, a valve 9 is arranged inside the blanking port 8, an extracting solution pipe 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the reaction kettle 1, the centrifugal separation mechanism 7 comprises a sleeve pipe 11, the sleeve 11 is fixed with the stirring shaft 4 through a bolt, the lower end of the sleeve 11 is provided with a connecting rod 12, and the lower end of the connecting rod 12 is connected with a basin-shaped frame 13;
the utility model discloses a theory of operation does: when the plant crushing and cutting device is used, plant raw materials are added into a reaction kettle 1 through a feeding hole 2, after a driving motor 3 is started, a stirring shaft 4 rotates to stir the plant raw materials inside, the plant is crushed and cut through crushing blades 5, a plurality of crushing blades 5 arranged in parallel cut for a plurality of times when the plant falls down, the plant is sufficiently crushed, the crushed plant falls into a centrifugal separation mechanism 7 at the lower end, the crushing blades 5 and the centrifugal separation mechanism 7 are integrally driven to rotate through the stirring shaft 4, the plant falls into a pot-shaped frame 13 after being crushed, liquid in the crushed plant is dispersed and thrown onto the side wall of the reaction kettle 1 under the action of centrifugal force, finally falls down and flows out through an extracting solution pipe 10, preliminary solid-liquid separation and plant extraction are completed, and when residues need to be cleaned, the plant crushing and cutting device can be cleaned through a cleaning manhole 6, and crushed material of the plants can be discharged through the lower end blanking port 8.
As a preferable embodiment, a sealing cover 14 is arranged at the upper end of the feed port 2, and a transparent observation window 15 is arranged inside the sealing cover 14, so that the crushing condition inside can be conveniently observed, and the sealing performance of the equipment is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the blanking port 8 is provided with a receiving plate 16, which is convenient for receiving materials to collect crushed plant materials in a centralized manner.
As a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the extracting solution pipe 10 is provided with a receiving funnel 17, which is convenient for receiving materials, and the liquid extract is convenient for collecting.
In a preferred embodiment, the basin-shaped frame 13 is made of stainless steel mesh.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a key feature lies in:
(1) the utility model discloses a set up crushing blade in reation kettle, carry out shredding to the plant raw materials who adds inside, a plurality of crushing blades are abundant to open the plant crushing, have improved crushing efficiency;
(2) the utility model discloses a centrifugal separation mechanism that the lower extreme set up carries out the centrifugation with kibbling plant and draws, and the liquid extract product of plant after will smashing is separated through centrifugal force, and the integral type structure has accomplished the crushing and solid-liquid separation of plant, is worth promoting.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an extraction element is smashed to integral type plant, includes reation kettle (1), its characterized in that: a feed inlet (2) is arranged at the upper end of the reaction kettle (1), a driving motor (3) is arranged at the upper end of the reaction kettle (1), the lower end of the driving motor (3) is connected with a stirring shaft (4), the stirring shaft (4) is provided with a crushing blade (5), a cleaning manhole (6) is arranged on the side wall of the reaction kettle (1), the lower end of the stirring shaft (4) is connected with a centrifugal separation mechanism (7), a blanking port (8) is arranged at the bottom of the reaction kettle (1), a valve (9) is arranged in the blanking port (8), an extracting solution pipe (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the reaction kettle (1), the centrifugal separation mechanism (7) comprises a sleeve (11), the stirring device is characterized in that the sleeve (11) is fixed with the stirring shaft (4) through a bolt, a connecting rod (12) is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve (11), and a basin-shaped frame (13) is connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (12).
2. The integrated plant pulverizing and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet (2) upper end is provided with sealed lid (14), sealed inside of lid (14) is provided with transparent observation window (15).
3. The integrated plant pulverizing and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a receiving plate (16) is arranged at the lower end of the blanking port (8).
4. The integrated plant pulverizing and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the extracting solution pipe (10) is provided with a receiving funnel (17).
5. The integrated plant pulverizing and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the basin-shaped frame (13) is made of stainless steel meshes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201922031437.2U CN211635298U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Extraction element is smashed to integral type plant |
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CN201922031437.2U CN211635298U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Extraction element is smashed to integral type plant |
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CN211635298U true CN211635298U (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112300600A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-02 | 刘希献 | A tea pigment extraction element for tea processing |
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2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201922031437.2U patent/CN211635298U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112300600A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-02 | 刘希献 | A tea pigment extraction element for tea processing |
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