CN210143376U

CN210143376U - Tree planting device

Info

Publication number: CN210143376U
Application number: CN201920686071.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车德辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tree planting, which aims to solve the problems of drought in desert areas, prevent wind and control sand, improve the environment, create value in limited environment and promote the development of pasture and grass industry; the provided tree planting device comprises two planting pots which are arranged in an overlapped mode, nutrient solution arranged in the planting pots is used for rapid growth of trees and saving water resources, and a PE film seal is arranged at the pot mouth to prevent water from evaporating too fast; plant the interior water level probe that has that the basin sets up simultaneously and convey the control room through the wireless digital emitter of solar energy with the water level change that detects, adjust the master switch, through the drip irrigation person in charge of connecting the master switch and insert the branch pipe of driping irrigation in planting the basin, fill nutrient solution or close. Realize the simultaneous monitoring of large tracts of land and reduce personnel labour cost. The utility model discloses can also use in the different land environment.

Description

Tree planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tree planting field, especially energy-conserving tree planting device of using water wisely.

Background

The land area around the world is 1.62 million square kilometers, accounting for 30.3% of the total area of the earth, of which about 1/3(4800 million square kilometers) is a arid and semi-arid desert region and is expanding at a rate of 6 million square kilometers per year. While desert areas already account for 20% of the total land area, 43% of the land is facing the threat of desertification.

Meanwhile, due to drought environment and water shortage, the influence on Mongolian areas in China is great in recent years, and pasture eaten by herdsmen for raising livestock is transported back to other areas by purchasing and paying high-price freight charges.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problem of drought in desert areas, prevent wind and control sand, and improve the environment; brings value in limited environmental resources and can develop pasture and grass industry.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model relates to a tree planting system, which comprises an outer planting pot and an inner planting pot which are overlapped, wherein the depth of the inner planting pot is 30-70% of that of the outer planting pot, nutrient solution is filled in the outer planting pot, matrix organic fertilizer is filled in the inner planting pot, cotton thread movable connection is arranged between the inner planting pot and the outer planting pot, and the pot mouth part of the outer planting pot is covered with a PE film for sealing; a drip irrigation branch pipe is movably connected in the external planting pot, a drip irrigation main pipe is fixedly connected above the drip irrigation branch pipe, and the drip irrigation main pipe is fixedly connected with a main switch; the solar wireless digital transmitting device is arranged outside the external planting pot and connected with a nutrient solution water level detecting head to be arranged in the external planting pot.

As an optimized implementation scheme of the tree planting system of the utility model, the basin mouth part of the inner planting basin is larger than the basin mouth of the outer planting basin.

As a preferred embodiment of the tree planting system of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a control room for receiving the solar wireless digital transmitting device signal and controlling the master switch simultaneously.

As an optimized implementation scheme of the tree planting system of the present invention, the solar wireless transmitting device is applied in a ratio of one solar wireless digital transmitting device for every 10 to 1000 external planting pots.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model relates to a tree planting system, matrix fertilizer be 20% fertilizer and 80% saw-dust, dregs of wood, leaf mixture composition in addition.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses the technique has following innovation advantage:

1. by adopting the scheme, the application range is wider, and the method can be applied to sand dunes with uneven terrain.

2. The application of the device can accelerate the growth of trees.

3. The utility model discloses an application has solved desert area arid, prevents wind and controls sand.

4. Brings greening value and develops pasture and grass industry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall external side effect view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion "A" of FIG. 2;

wherein: 1. the method comprises the following steps of desert, 2. external planting pot, 3. internal planting pot, 4. matrix organic fertilizer, 5. drip irrigation branch pipe, 6. drip irrigation main pipe, 7. nutrient solution water level probe, 8. solar wireless digital transmitting device, 9. main switch, 10. control room, 11. tree, 12.PE film, 13. cotton thread, and 14. nutrient solution.

Detailed Description

As shown in the side views, the sectional views and the enlarged views of fig. 1 to 3, the tree planting system of the present invention is a device for saving moisture evaporation, which is buried under sand 1 at 10 cm (of course, the buried depth under the sand is variable according to the growth habit of the planted plant species, and the system is not necessarily dedicated to desert but can be applied to ordinary land), and first, an outer planting pot 2 buried under the sand is provided, an inner planting pot 3 is provided inside the outer planting pot, the body of the inner planting pot 3 is slightly smaller than that of the outer planting pot, the depth is about half of that of the outer planting pot 2 (depending on the planted plant species, the inner planting pot 3 can be used slightly deeper or shallower), the mouth part of the inner planting pot 3 is slightly larger, so that the body part of the outer planting pot 2 is just inserted, the pot opening part is just erected on the pot opening of the outer planting pot 2, so that the lower half part of the inner part of the outer planting pot 2 can be completely left to contain nutrient solution 14, trees 11 are planted in the inner planting pot 3, matrix organic fertilizer 4 is arranged in the inner planting pot 3, the matrix organic fertilizer 4 is 20% of organic fertilizer, 80% of sawdust, wood residue, leaves and the like, and the outer planting pot is prepared by fermentation, mixing and other processes; the bottom of the inner planting pot 3 is also connected with at least two cotton threads 13 (the number can be more or less, which is determined by the thickness of the cotton threads, the size of the planted plants and the water absorption requirement) which penetrate through the inner planting pot 3 and the outer planting pot 2, so that the trees 11 can further stably and conveniently absorb the transferred nutrient solution 14 components through the cotton threads 13, and the trees 11 can stably grow; meanwhile, in order to prevent water evaporation, the PE film 12 is sealed at the opening of the whole planting pot, so that water evaporation can be saved in a high-temperature desert; meanwhile, in order to monitor the capacity of the nutrient solution 14 in the external planting pots 2 conveniently, a solar wireless digital transmitting device 8 is further arranged outside the planting system and comprises a nutrient solution water level detecting head 7 which is located at the bottom of the pot of the external planting pot 2, in the growing process of trees 11, along with the absorption of the trees 11, the nutrient solution 14 is reduced to a set value, low water level information transmits back information to the control room 10, the control room 10 opens a main switch to supplement and fill the nutrient solution 14, and the nutrient solution 14 is communicated with the drip irrigation branch pipes 5 through the drip irrigation main pipe 6 and is conveyed into the external planting pots 2. When the device is put into a large area, the management is convenient, the cost is saved, and meanwhile, the application proportion of the solar wireless digital transmitting device 8 is that the solar wireless digital transmitting device is matched with every 10 to 1000 outer planting pots on average according to the variety of the planted trees and the terrain and the appearance environment.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but these descriptions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims, as long as it is composed of a planting pot, nutrient solution and matrix organic fertilizer, and is provided with the solar wireless digital transmitter, the control room and the main switch, and any modification on the basis of the claims of the present invention is the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree planting device is characterized by comprising an outer planting pot and an inner planting pot which are arranged in an overlapping mode, the depth of the inner planting pot is 30% -70% of that of the outer planting pot, nutrient solution is filled in the outer planting pot, matrix organic fertilizer is filled in the inner planting pot, cotton threads are movably connected between the inner planting pot and the outer planting pot, and the pot mouth portion of the outer planting pot is covered with a PE film for sealing; a drip irrigation branch pipe is movably connected in the external planting pot, a drip irrigation main pipe is fixedly connected above the drip irrigation branch pipe, and the drip irrigation main pipe is fixedly connected with a main switch; the solar wireless digital transmitting device is arranged outside the external planting pot and connected with a nutrient solution water level probe to be arranged in the external planting pot.

2. A tree planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the mouth portion of the inner planting pot is larger than the mouth of the outer planting pot.

3. A tree planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a control room for receiving the solar wireless digital transmitter signal and controlling the main switch at the same time.

4. A tree planting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said wireless solar energy transmitter is adapted to transmit wireless digital solar energy for every 10 to 1000 pots.