CN210127677U - Air courtyard structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aerial courtyard structure, the aerial courtyard comprises a vertical upright post (4), a platform beam (13) and a floor slab, the vertical upright post (4) supports the platform beam (13), the platform beam (13) supports the floor slab, the floor slab is of a sinking type, namely, the floor slab bottom skin is as high as the beam bottom skin, and the beam upper skin is higher than the floor slab upper skin; the outer wall of the air courtyard (1) is provided with a window or not with a window on the adjacent upper outer wall vertically corresponding to the outer wall, and an L-shaped outward-picking windowsill (7) is arranged when the window is arranged; the base layer of the air courtyard structure adopts multilayer waterproof treatment, and the uppermost layer of waterproof material adopts root-piercing-resistant waterproof coiled material; the air courtyard structure is provided with anti-falling object system, climbing induction system, waste water recycle system and property supervisory systems, provides the air courtyard that a privacy, safety, jam-proof, big space, daylighting are good, the field of vision is wide that belongs to oneself for the user, improves user's quality of life and quality.

Description

Air courtyard structure

One, the technical field

The utility model relates to an aerial courtyard structure belongs to the building trade.

Second, background Art

The existing buildings such as houses, hotels, apartments and the like have the characteristics of the existing buildings.

A private house in the countryside has a courtyard, but supporting facilities of the private house and peripheral public supporting facilities are generally poor or not available, and indoor lighting, privacy, safety and the like of the private house cannot be guaranteed. Although the suburb villa has the courtyards and relatively good supporting facilities, the privacy and the safety of the suburb villa are difficult to guarantee, the suburb villa is usually far away from cities and working places, the peripheral public supporting facilities are incomplete, inconvenience is brought to life and work of the suburb villa, and meanwhile, the suburb villa is high in price and can be borne by only a few people. The urban building can ensure self supporting facilities and peripheral public supporting facilities, can also ensure safety and privacy, but does not have own courtyard, has very limited utilization on the internal space and the outdoor space of the building, has small outdoor unique balcony area, limited height, small space and short stay time, and has poor or limited living and living interaction experience with the outdoor space.

Third, the contents of the utility model

According to the not enough among the above prior art, the utility model discloses the technical problem who solves is: the air courtyard structure provides a private, safe, anti-interference, large-space, good-lighting and wide-view air courtyard for a user, ensures smooth ventilation of a room, and improves the quality of life of the user.

The aerial courtyard structure is an aerial courtyard type building with vertical columns.

The aerial courtyard structure consists of vertical upright posts, a platform beam and a floor slab, wherein the total height of the vertical upright posts is that the lower ends of the vertical upright posts are lifted from a foundation, and the upper ends of the vertical upright posts are connected with the top of the topmost aerial courtyard platform beam. The upright posts support the platform beam, the platform beam supports the floor slab, the floor slab is of a sinking type, namely, the bottom skin of the floor slab and the bottom skin of the beam slab are at the same height, the upper skin of the beam slab is 200 mm-1200 mm higher than the upper skin of the floor slab, and the floor slab is used for being used as a slope finding layer, a waterproof layer, a water filtering layer, filling planting soil, paving and the like.

The length and the width of the outer overhang of the aerial courtyard are not less than 1100 mm; the elevation of the yard surface in the air is 100-600 mm lower than the elevation of the ground surface in the house, and the yard surface adopts the processing modes of planting, paving or landscaping and the like.

This outer wall body of every layer of air courtyard within range sets up high window (also can not set up the window) with its perpendicular adjacent upper outer wall body of corresponding when windowing to, sets up L shape when setting up high window and chooses the windowsill outward and choose the windowsill to solve the privacy problem, if adjacent upper and lower floor is spring layer house type, aforementioned wall body windowing position can set up window or high window, chooses the windowsill outward and can not establish its L shape.

The lighting, ventilation and planning design sunshine requirements, comfort, privacy, safety, interference prevention and the like of the gable corner position room of each layer of the aerial courtyard and other adjacent main windowing rooms are designed and arranged skillfully, scientifically and reasonably, and the optimal five-bright smooth-ventilation house type is realized. All outdoor aerial courtyards are supported by vertical columns. The courtyard type building that this patent formed does not have the restriction to building number of piles, orientation, building structure, and the adoption can all be implemented in different areas in domestic south and north.

Air courtyard heat preservation: all the components of the aerial courtyard are subjected to fireproof heat preservation treatment (the outer side of a beam plate structure under planting soil is subjected to heat preservation treatment, so that the stress release problem caused by frost heaving of soil in northern areas is solved while the problems of cold bridges and hot bridges are prevented).

Waterproof aerial courtyard: aerial courtyard basic unit adopts multilayer water repellent, and the topmost waterproof material uses root resistance waterproofing membrane, can effectively avoid the waterproof layer to be pierced through the destruction by plant roots.

Air courtyard falling object preventing system: electric protection screen covers (ventilation and transparency) are installed in the upper part of the periphery of the aerial courtyard in the dead zone, and the upper part of the periphery of the aerial courtyard is sealed in the dead zone through the protection screen covers during playing or decoration construction of children and the like, so that falling of objects is prevented.

No gap exists between each component of railing (or breast board) around the courtyard, prevents that article from dropping from the gap.

Air courtyard railing (or breast board) climbing induction system: the system consists of a power supply, a switch, a pressure sensor, an alarm, a signal emitter and a sectional type handrail. Railing (or breast board) comprise upper and lower two parts, lower part railing (or breast board) are the same with traditional way, its upper portion comprises the handrail of multistage end to end, every section handrail length is no longer than 1.5 meters, every section handrail is connected with lower part railing through two pressure sensor, there is the heavy object to press when handrail upper portion, arbitrary pressure sensor reaches pressure value more than 5KG, start alarm automatic alarm promptly, and send alarm information to owner's cell-phone simultaneously, reach the very first time and remove dangerous mesh. When the system is not needed, the switch is closed.

Air courtyard vertical hoisting system: one or more fixed cranes special for roofs are installed on the aerial courtyard type building roofs, and the suspension arms can rotate and are responsible for lifting plants, flowers and soil, decorative materials, snow and the like on all floors of houses and the courtyards after owners live in the houses. The special fixed crane for the roof is provided with floor buttons and accurately reaches each appointed floor. The roof and the ground are all provided with special operators for operation, and during lifting, ground operators pull the lifted articles through the sliding ropes, so that the lifted articles and the building are always kept at a safe distance, and the lifted articles and the building are prevented from colliding.

Aerial courtyard fire sprinkler system: the fire-fighting spraying system is connected with a fire-fighting control system of a property management center through a flame detector, a temperature-sensitive detector, a smoke-sensitive detector and a manual alarm which are arranged on the aerial courtyard, the fire-fighting spraying system is automatically started after the detector on the aerial courtyard detects a fire, and meanwhile, the fire-fighting control system automatically sends fire alarm prompt information to inform an owner at the first time; the fire box is arranged on the courtyard, and the portable fire extinguisher is arranged in the fire box, so that the owner can extinguish the fire and save oneself at the initial stage of the fire.

Automatic drip irrigation system for aerial courtyards: the aerial courtyard is equipped with water supply line, automatic drip irrigation system, and automatic drip irrigation system can compromise fertilization and plant diseases and insect pests laxative. The automatic drip irrigation system realizes the intelligent maintenance management of green plants through the comprehensive use of a household intelligent drip irrigation controller and terminal equipment such as ground-inserted micro-spraying, ground-inserted fog-spraying, hanging micro-spraying and arrow-dropping equipment.

Aerial courtyard waste water recycle system: the system mainly comprises a sewage collecting box, a gravity water filter and a water pump. Wherein the sewage collecting box consists of a box body, a water inlet pipe, an overflow pipe, a low-level liquid level sensor A, a high-level liquid level sensor B and a water outlet pipe; the gravity water filter mainly comprises a box body, a box cover, a sewage pressure water tank water inlet pipe, a sewage pressure water tank high-level liquid level sensor C, a coarse filter plate, a middle filter plate, a fine filter plate, a reclaimed water storage tank low-level liquid level sensor D, a reclaimed water storage tank tap water inlet pipe, a tap water inlet pipe electric control valve A, a reclaimed water storage tank water outlet pipe electric control valve B, a reclaimed water storage tank sewage discharge pipe valve and the like; the front end of the water pump is provided with a check valve, the water inlet pipe end is connected with a sewage collecting tank, and the water outlet pipe end is connected with a sewage pressure water tank of the gravity water filter. In northern areas, a sewage collecting box drain pipe, an electric control valve of the drain pipe and a time controller are additionally arranged on a sewage collecting box.

The working principle of the device is that after rainwater and irrigation water are collected by a sewage storage tank, the rainwater and the irrigation water are pumped into a sewage pressure tank of a gravity water filter by a water suction pump, and then the sewage is subjected to multiple filtration, enters a reclaimed water storage tank and finally enters a drip irrigation system for irrigation green plants for cyclic utilization.

Aerial courtyard structural design principle be at the arbitrary adjacent upper and lower two-layer house type that corresponds perpendicularly of building (indicate indoor special part) be same kind of house type, set up the outdoor aerial courtyard on every layer of house type in staggered floor respectively around two directions in outside wall body (or envelope) in the gable corner position room of this house type, every aerial courtyard has two stories or height above the two-layer building with the space height of adjacent courtyard directly over it, and according to this principle circulate every layer of this house type and aerial courtyard in turn from bottom to top, every layer is through opening this gable corner position room of door (or door even window) business turn over to this layer of courtyard direction, step and ramp wheelchair are established to the gate. The room with the door opening to the courtyard direction can be a room at a corner position of a gable wall or other rooms connected with the courtyard in a contact way in the range of the courtyard on the same floor.

The specific working process is as follows: the surface of the air courtyard is provided with a surface water collecting port which is connected with a sewage collecting box through a special drain pipe, and surface water is collected through the surface water collecting port, enters the drain pipe and flows into the sewage collecting box (arranged below an upper courtyard ceiling on the top of a lower air courtyard outer wall vertically below); the water filtering layer under the ground surface of the air courtyard is provided with a water filtering layer collecting port, the water filtering layer collecting port is connected with the sewage collecting box through a special drain pipe, and the water permeating into the ground surface is collected through the water filtering layer collecting port and enters the sewage collecting box through the drain pipe; the upper part of the sewage collecting box is provided with an overflow port, a high-level liquid level sensor B is arranged at a position 10mm below the overflow port, the bottom of the sewage collecting box is provided with a water pumping port of a water pump, a low-level liquid level sensor A is arranged at a position 10mm above the water pumping port, and when the water level in the sewage collecting box rises to trigger the high-level liquid level sensor B, the water pump starts to pump water in the sewage collecting box into a sewage pressing water tank in the gravity water filter; the upper part of the sewage pressure water tank is provided with a water inlet of a water suction pump, a high-level liquid level sensor C is arranged at a position 10mm below the water inlet, when the water level in the sewage pressure water tank rises to trigger the high-level liquid level sensor C, the water suction pump stops working, a check valve (arranged at the front end of the water suction pump) is closed at the same time to prevent backflow, if the water in the sewage collecting tank is sufficient, the high-level liquid level sensor B is also triggered, the water suction pump does not work, and water continuously rising in the sewage collecting tank enters a drainage vertical bar through an overflow pipe and finally enters a municipal drainage pipe network; when the water level in the sewage collection tank drops and triggers the low-level liquid level sensor A, the water suction pump stops working, and the water suction pump is prevented from being damaged due to dry suction; the middle part of the gravity water filter is provided with a water filter plate, and sewage in the sewage pressurized-water tank enters a reclaimed water storage tank after being filtered by a coarse filter plate, a middle filter plate and a fine filter plate by virtue of self gravity and is used by an automatic drip irrigation system; the lower part of the reclaimed water storage tank is provided with a water intake of the drip irrigation system, a low-level liquid level sensor D is arranged at the position 10mm above the water intake, and a tap water inlet is arranged at the position 30mm below the fine water filtering plate. When the drip irrigation system works, the drip irrigation pump is started, the electric control valve B is automatically started, the reclaimed water in the reclaimed water storage tank enters the drip irrigation system, when the water filtering speed is not enough to supply the water using speed of the drip irrigation system, the water level in the reclaimed water storage tank is reduced, the low-level liquid level sensor D is triggered, the electric control valve A on the tap water pipe is automatically started to inject water into the reclaimed water storage tank so as to ensure the normal operation of the drip irrigation system, when the drip irrigation system stops working, the drip irrigation pump stops operating, and the electric control valve AB is simultaneously closed. The bottom of the reclaimed water storage tank of the gravity water filter is in an inverted cone shape, so that impurity deposition is facilitated, a blow-down valve is arranged at the lowest position, deposited impurities in the reclaimed water storage tank can be cleaned regularly, and after the blow-down valve is opened, the electric control valve A is opened again, so that automatic cleaning can be realized. The water filter plate is cleaned once a year, taken out through a water tank cover of the gravity water filter, and put back after being washed clean by a high-pressure water gun. When fertilizing and pesticide spraying are carried out, nutrient solution, pesticide and the like are directly put into the gravity water filter and finally enter the automatic drip irrigation system, and then the fertilizing and pesticide spraying can be automatically finished. In northern areas, a sewage collecting box drain pipe, an electric control valve C of the drain pipe and a time controller are added on a sewage collecting box, the time controller is set in advance, the electric control valve C of the sewage collecting box drain pipe is automatically controlled to be opened during the period from winter to winter, the sewage entering the sewage collecting box is ensured to be discharged in time, the freezing injury is prevented, meanwhile, the waste water recycling system and the drip irrigation system stop working, and in the period not in winter, the electric control valve C of the drain pipe is automatically closed, so that the normal work of the waste water recycling system and the drip irrigation system is ensured.

The system can save water, and the rainwater is rich in minerals required by plant growth and is beneficial to plant growth.

Green planting in the air courtyard: adopting windproof measures for arbor planting; the green planting adopts a green plant seed selection technology; the planting soil adopts a planting soil pretreatment technology; the green plant pest control adopts plant matching planting pest control technology; plant antifreezing technology is adopted.

Air courtyard fruit vegetables wall: the fruit and vegetable wall consists of a wall frame, a platform plate, a planting groove and a drip irrigation system. The wall frame is planted to the multilayer (the section can be made into various patterns such as cascaded, well formula) along aerial courtyard railing inboard all around, places on the landing slab and plants groove (or basin etc.), and the inslot holds planting soil and plants various vegetables and fruits, lays in the same direction as planting the groove direction and drips irrigation the pipe, in every 50 centimeters of interval installation one drips the arrow and inserts the planting soil in planting groove (or basin) along dripping irrigation the pipe, by the flow and the drip irrigation time of family's intelligent drip irrigation system control drip irrigation. The bottom of the planting groove (or basin, etc.) is provided with a water filtering hole. The greening of the air courtyard is solved, and meanwhile, fresh fruits and vegetables are provided for owners.

The air courtyard soil nutrition compensation technology comprises the following steps: if the planting soil of the aerial courtyard is not replaced for many years, nutrients in the soil are lost, the planting soil is not beneficial to plant growth, the soil of a high-rise building is troublesome to replace and high in cost, and therefore a soil nutrition compensation technology without replacing the soil is adopted, and the method is as follows: in the south and north areas, earthworm excrement can be purchased and collected in spring every year, the earthworms are fully aired after being spread, the earthworms are ground into powder with the particle size of less than or equal to 30 micrometers by a grinding machine after being completely dried, and the powder and clean water (tap water needs to be kept still for 7 days) are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: and fully mixing and stirring the mixture according to the proportion of 50, and irrigating the mixture on the planting soil, wherein 5 kilograms of powder mixed solution irrigates 10 square meters of the planting soil. The planting soil is not watered 3 days before irrigation, and if rainfall exists, nutrient solution is irrigated 3 days after the rainfall. The nutrient solution contains a large amount of substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and the like, and the nutrient requirement of the air courtyard for one year can be ensured by one-time irrigation.

Air courtyard property supervisory systems: the monitoring camera is installed on the edge of the aerial courtyard (usually installed at the corner of the aerial courtyard with the widest visual range) on one floor (about 2 m from the ground), the monitoring camera vertically upwards looks, the monitoring camera is also installed on the corresponding position of the aerial courtyard on the top floor vertically downwards looks, and the monitoring camera can play an effective monitoring role in the situations of artificial object throwing, accidental object falling, safety monitoring, problem return and the like of the aerial courtyard.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage that has is:

aerial courtyard structure, the building type that is suitable for is extensive, like house, hotel, apartment, office building etc. all can use, for the user provide one belong to the privacy of oneself, comfortable, safe, the jam-proof, the big space, the field of vision is wide, the smooth and easy house type and courtyard space of five bright ventilations, the user can support green planting on it, do the vegetable garden, support the pet, take exercise, the leisure, open air picnic etc. create one and belong to the oxygen bar of oneself, the farm, the pet garden, stadium and so on, improve user's quality of life and quality. The utility model discloses can build each place in city, its self supporting facility, public supporting facility all can obtain effectual guarantee, more are fit for the demand of each side such as people's life, work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the upper layer of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment A-A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the lower layer of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of embodiment B-B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the upper layer of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the lower layer of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the raised yard structure of the present invention in the form of a house type 1 ① with green plants in the direction of elevation;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an aerial yard balustrade (or balustrade) climbing sensing system;

FIG. 9 is an elevation view of an aerial yard balustrade (or balustrade) climbing sensing system;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an aerial yard balustrade (or balustrade) climbing sensing system;

FIG. 11 is a diagram of an aerial yard wastewater reclamation system;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a garden sky garden fruit and vegetable wall;

FIG. 13 is an elevation view of a patio fruit and vegetable wall;

FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a fruit and vegetable wall planting trough in a courtyard.

In the drawing, the water level sensor comprises 1, an aerial courtyard, 1A, an aerial courtyard yard surface hard pavement, 1B, a water filtering layer, 2, a door opening towards the courtyard of the layer, 3, a window opening towards the aerial courtyard of the layer, 4, a vertical upright post, 5, a railing, 6, a window opening towards the lower aerial courtyard, 7, L-shaped window platforms, 8, wheelchair ramps, 9, an entry door, 10, a bottom plate of the window platforms, 11, L-shaped riser plates of the window platforms, 12, an outer wall, 13, a platform beam, 14, green plants, 15, a roof parapet, 16, a camera, 17, a window opening towards the lower aerial courtyard of the auxiliary room, 18, a window opening towards the aerial courtyard of the layer, ①, ① direction outer walls, ②, ② direction, 19, a handrail, 20, a pressure sensor, 21, planting soil, 22, a switch, 23, a power supply, 24, an alarm, 25, a sewage collecting tank, 26, a low-level sensor A, 27, a high-level sensor, a water level sensor, a water tank, a water level sensor, a water tank, a water level sensor, a water tank, a water level sensor, a water tank, a water level sensor, a water level.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

the air courtyard structure (figure 1-figure 7), an air courtyard structure with vertical post, this structural design principle is that the arbitrary adjacent upper and lower two-layer vertical correspondence house type (indicate indoor special part) of building is same kind of house type, outside wall (or envelope) ① wall side and ② wall side two directions of the gable corner position room around this house type set up every layer of outdoor aerial courtyard 1 of house type in staggered floor respectively, every aerial courtyard 1 has two stories or height more than two-layer building with the space height of the adjacent courtyard directly over it, and according to this principle from bottom to top circulation set up every layer of this house type and aerial courtyard 1 in turn, every layer passes in and out this gable corner position room through door 2 (or door even window) of opening to this layer of courtyard direction, step and wheelchair 8 are established to the gate.

The room with the door opening to the courtyard direction can be a room at a corner position of a gable wall or other rooms connected with the courtyard in a contact way in the range of the courtyard on the same floor.

The structure of the aerial courtyard 1 consists of a vertical upright post 4, a platform beam 13 and a floor slab, wherein the total height of the vertical upright post 4 is that the lower end rises from a foundation and the upper end reaches the top of the platform beam 13 of the top aerial courtyard 1. The vertical upright posts 4 support the platform beam 13, the platform beam 13 supports the floor slab, the floor slab is of a sinking type, namely, the bottom skin of the floor slab is as high as the bottom skin of the beam slab, the upper skin of the beam slab is 200 mm-1200 mm higher than the upper skin of the floor slab, and the floor slab is used for being used as a slope finding layer, a waterproof layer, a water filtering layer, filling planting soil, paving and the like, and the air courtyard 1 structure of the air courtyard type building in the north has to consider the snow.

The projecting length and width of the aerial courtyard 1 are not less than 1100mm (the width of the aerial courtyard 1 in the direction of a house type ① wall body side (or an enclosure structure) can reach the sum of the widths of a drawing room in the direction of a ① wall body side and rooms in parallel and parallel with the drawing room, the width of the aerial courtyard 1 in the direction of a house type ② wall body side (or an enclosure structure) can reach the sum of the depths of the drawing room in the direction of a ② wall body side and the rooms in parallel and parallel with the drawing room), the elevation of the courtyard 1 courtyard surface is 100-600 mm lower than the elevation of the ground surface in the house, and the courtyard surface.

Every layer of aerial courtyard 1 within range this outer wall body sets up high window (also can not set up the window) when windowing rather than the perpendicular adjacent upper outer wall body that corresponds to, sets up L shape when setting up high window and chooses windowsill 7 outward and solve the privacy problem, if adjacent upper and lower floor is leap layer house type, aforementioned wall body windowing position can set up window or high window, and its L shape is chosen windowsill 7 outward and can not be established.

The lighting, ventilation and planning design sunshine requirements, comfort, privacy, safety, interference prevention and the like of the gable corner position room of each layer of the aerial courtyard 1 and other adjacent main windowing rooms are designed and arranged skillfully, scientifically and reasonably, and the optimal five-bright smooth-ventilation house type is realized. All outdoor aerial patios 1 are supported by vertical uprights 4. The courtyard type building that this patent formed does not have the restriction to building number of piles, orientation, building structure, and the adoption can all be implemented in different areas in domestic south and north.

Air courtyard 1 keeps warm: all the structural components of the aerial courtyard are subjected to fireproof heat preservation treatment (the outer side of a beam plate structure under planting soil is subjected to heat preservation treatment, so that the problem of cold bridge and hot bridge is solved, and the problem of stress release caused by frost heaving of soil in northern areas is solved at the same time).

Aerial courtyard 1 is waterproof: 1 basic unit in air courtyard adopts multilayer water repellent, and the topmost waterproof material uses root resistance waterproofing membrane, can effectively avoid the waterproof layer to be pierced through the destruction by plant roots.

Air courtyard 1 prevents weighing down thing system: electric protection screen covers (ventilation and transparency) are installed in the peripheral upper part of the aerial courtyard 1 in the dead zone, and the peripheral upper part of the aerial courtyard is sealed in the dead zone through the protection screen covers during playing or decoration construction of children and the like, so that falling of objects is prevented.

No gap exists between the components of the railing (or railing panel) 5 around the hollow courtyard 1, so that articles are prevented from falling from the gap.

Air yard balustrade (or balustrade) climbing sensing system (see fig. 8-10): the system consists of a power supply 23, a switch 22, a pressure sensor 20, an alarm 24, a signal emitter and a sectional type armrest 19, wherein the power supply 23, the switch 22, the pressure sensor 20, the alarm 24 and the signal emitter are connected in series. Railing (or breast board) 5 comprises upper and lower two parts, lower part railing (or breast board) 5 is the same with traditional way, its upper portion comprises multistage end to end's handrail 19, every section handrail 19 length is no longer than 1.5 meters, every section handrail 19 is connected with lower part railing (or breast board) 5 through two pressure sensor 20, there is the heavy object to press when handrail 19 upper portion, arbitrary pressure sensor 20 reaches the pressure value more than 5KG, pressure sensor 20 triggers and starts alarm 24 automatic alarm, and signal transmitter sends alarm information to owner's cell-phone simultaneously, reach the very first time and remove dangerous mesh. When the system is not needed, the switch is closed.

Air courtyard vertical hoisting system: air courtyard vertical hoisting system: one or more fixed cranes special for roofs are installed on the aerial courtyard type building roofs, and the suspension arms can rotate and are responsible for lifting plants, flowers and soil, decorative materials, snow and the like on all floors of houses and the courtyards after owners live in the houses. The special fixed crane for the roof is provided with floor buttons and accurately reaches each appointed floor. The roof and the ground are all provided with special operators for operation, and during lifting, ground operators pull the lifted articles through the sliding ropes, so that the lifted articles and the building are always kept at a safe distance, and the lifted articles and the building are prevented from colliding.

Aerial courtyard fire sprinkler system: the fire-fighting spraying system is connected with a fire-fighting control system of a property management center through a flame detector, a temperature-sensitive detector, a smoke-sensitive detector and a manual alarm which are arranged on the aerial courtyard, the fire-fighting spraying system is automatically started after the detector on the aerial courtyard 1 detects the fire, and meanwhile, the fire-fighting control system automatically sends fire alarm prompt information to inform an owner at the first time; a fire box is arranged on the air courtyard 1, and a portable fire extinguisher is arranged in the fire box, so that an owner can extinguish a fire and save oneself at the initial stage of a fire.

Automatic drip irrigation system for aerial courtyards: the aerial courtyard 1 is provided with a water supply pipeline and an automatic drip irrigation system, and fertilization and pest and disease damage pesticide spraying are both considered. The automatic drip irrigation system realizes the intelligent maintenance management of green plants through the comprehensive use of the household intelligent drip irrigation controller 41 and terminal equipment such as ground-inserted micro-spraying, ground-inserted fog-spraying, hanging micro-spraying, arrow dripping and the like.

Air courtyard waste water recycle system (fig. 11): the system mainly comprises a sewage collecting tank 25, a gravity water filter 30 and a water pump 29. The sewage collecting tank 25 consists of a tank body, a water filtering layer water inlet pipe 51 and a surface water inlet pipe 52 which are arranged on the upper part of the tank body, an overflow pipe 55, a low-level liquid level sensor A26 which is arranged on the lower part of the tank body, a high-level liquid level sensor B27 which is arranged on the upper part of the tank body and a water outlet pipe which is arranged on the bottom of the tank body, wherein the height of the high-level liquid level sensor B27 is 10mm lower than the bottom skin of; the gravity water filter 30 mainly comprises a box body, a box cover 43, a sewage pressurized water box 31, a sewage pressurized water box water inlet pipe 56, a high-level liquid level sensor C32, a coarse filter plate 33, a middle filter plate 34, a fine filter plate 35, a reclaimed water storage tank 36 (the box body is divided into an upper sewage pressurized water box 31 and a lower reclaimed water storage tank 36 by the filter plate), a low-level liquid level sensor D37, a reclaimed water storage tank tap water inlet pipe 57, a tap water inlet pipe electric control valve A38, a reclaimed water storage tank water outlet pipe 58, a reclaimed water storage tank water outlet pipe electric control valve B39, a reclaimed water storage tank sewage discharge pipe valve 42; the water suction pump 29 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 56 of the sewage pressurized-water tank, the check valve 28 is arranged at the front end of the water suction pump 29, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 56 of the sewage pressurized-water tank is connected with the sewage collecting tank 25, and the water outlet pipe end is connected with the sewage pressurized-water tank 31 of the gravity water filter 30. The low-level liquid level sensor A26, the high-level liquid level sensor B27, the water pump 29, the high-level liquid level sensor C32, the low-level liquid level sensor D37, the electric control valve A38 and the electric control valve B39 are all connected with the control system. In northern areas, a sewage collecting tank drain pipe 59, an electric control valve C60 of the drain pipe and a time controller are additionally arranged on the sewage collecting tank 25.

The working principle is that the sewage storage tank 25 collects rainwater and irrigation water, then the rainwater and the irrigation water are pumped into the sewage pressure tank 31 of the gravity water filter 30 through the water pump 29, then the sewage enters the reclaimed water storage tank 36 after multiple filtration, and finally the sewage enters the drip irrigation system for irrigation green plants for cyclic utilization.

The specific working process is as follows: the surface of the air courtyard 1 is provided with a surface water collecting port 54, the surface water collecting port 54 is connected with the sewage collecting box 25 through a special drain pipe, and surface water is collected through the surface water collecting port 54, enters the drain pipe and flows into the sewage collecting box 25 (arranged below an upper courtyard ceiling on the top of an outer wall of a lower air courtyard vertically below); the filtering layer under the ground surface of the air courtyard 1 is provided with a filtering layer collecting port 53, the filtering layer collecting port 53 is connected with the sewage collecting tank 25 through a special drain pipe, and the water penetrating into the ground surface is collected through the filtering layer collecting port 53 and enters the sewage collecting tank 25 through the drain pipe; the upper part of the sewage collecting box is provided with an overflow port 55, a high-position liquid level sensor B27 is arranged at a position 10mm below the overflow port 55, the bottom of the sewage collecting box is provided with a water pumping port of a water pump 29, the water pumping port is connected with the lower end of a water inlet pipe 56 of the sewage pumping-out water box, a low-position liquid level sensor A26 is arranged at a position 10mm above the water pumping port, when the water level in the sewage collecting box 25 rises to trigger the high-position liquid level sensor B27, the water pump 29 is started to pump the water in the sewage collecting box 25 into the sewage pumping-out water box 31 in the gravity water filter; the upper part of the sewage pressure water tank 31 is provided with a water inlet of the water suction pump 29, a high-level liquid level sensor C32 is arranged at a position 10mm below the water inlet, when the water level in the sewage pressure water tank 31 rises to trigger the high-level liquid level sensor C32, the water suction pump 29 stops working, the check valve 28 (arranged at the front end of the water suction pump 29) is closed at the same time to prevent backflow, if the water in the sewage collecting tank 25 is sufficient at the moment, the high-level liquid level sensor B27 is also triggered, the water suction pump 29 does not work, and the water which continuously rises in the sewage collecting tank 25 enters the drainage upright bar 44 through the overflow pipe 55 and finally enters the municipal drainage; when the water level in the sewage collection tank 25 falls to trigger the low level liquid level sensor A26, the water pump 29 stops working, and the water pump 29 is prevented from being damaged due to dry suction; the middle part of the gravity water filter 30 is provided with a water filter plate, and sewage in the sewage pressurized-water tank 31 enters a reclaimed water storage tank 36 after being filtered by a coarse filter plate 33, a middle filter plate 34 and a fine filter plate 35 by means of self gravity and is used by an automatic drip irrigation system; the lower part of the reclaimed water storage tank 36 is provided with a reclaimed water storage tank water outlet pipe 58, a low level liquid level sensor D37 is arranged at the position 10mm above the water intake, and a tap water inlet pipe 57 is connected at the position 30mm below the fine water filtering plate 35. When the drip irrigation system works, the drip irrigation water pump 40 on the water outlet pipe 58 of the reclaimed water storage tank is started, the electric control valve B39 is automatically started, reclaimed water in the reclaimed water storage tank 36 enters the drip irrigation system, when the water filtering speed is not enough to supply water for the drip irrigation system, the water level in the reclaimed water storage tank 36 drops, the low-level liquid level sensor D37 is triggered, the electric control valve A38 on the tap water pipe is automatically started to inject water into the reclaimed water storage tank 36 so as to ensure the normal operation of the drip irrigation system, when the drip irrigation system stops working, the drip irrigation pump 40 stops operating, and the electric control valve A38 and the electric control valve B39 are simultaneously closed. The bottom of the reclaimed water storage tank 36 of the gravity water filter 30 is in an inverted cone shape, so that impurity deposition is facilitated, meanwhile, the blow-down valve 42 is arranged at the lowest position, deposited impurities in the reclaimed water storage tank 36 can be cleaned regularly, and after the blow-down valve 42 is opened, the electric control valve A38 is opened again to let in clean water, so that automatic cleaning can be realized. The coarse filter plate 33, the middle filter plate 34 and the fine filter plate 35 are cleaned once every half year, taken out through a water tank cover 43 of the gravity water filter 30, and then flushed by a high-pressure water gun and returned. During fertilizing and pesticide spraying, nutrient solution, pesticide and the like are directly put into the gravity water filter 31 and finally enter the automatic drip irrigation system, and then fertilizing and pesticide spraying can be automatically completed. In northern areas, a sewage collecting box drain pipe 59, an electric control valve C60 of the drain pipe and a time controller are additionally arranged on a sewage collecting box 25, the time controller is set in advance, the electric control valve C60 of the sewage collecting box drain pipe is automatically controlled to be opened during the period from winter to winter, the sewage entering the sewage collecting box 25 is ensured to be discharged in time, freezing damage is prevented, meanwhile, a wastewater recycling system and a drip irrigation system stop working, and in the period not in winter, the electric control valve C60 of the drain pipe is automatically closed, so that the normal working of the wastewater recycling system and the drip irrigation system is ensured.

The system can save water, and the rainwater is rich in minerals required by plant growth and is beneficial to plant growth.

Green planting in the air courtyard: adopting windproof measures for arbor planting; the green planting adopts a green plant seed selection technology; the planting soil adopts a planting soil pretreatment technology; the green plant pest control adopts plant matching planting pest control technology; plant antifreezing technology is adopted.

Courtyard fruit and vegetable wall (fig. 12-14): the fruit and vegetable wall is composed of a wall frame 45, a platform plate 45A, a planting groove 46 and a drip irrigation system. It plants wall frame 45 to set up the multilayer along 1 railing (or breast board) 5 inboards all around of aerial courtyard (the section can be made cascaded, various styles such as well-type), place on the landing slab 45A and plant groove (or basin etc.) 46, it plants various fruit vegetables to hold planting soil in the groove 46 to plant, lay drip irrigation pipe 48 in the same direction as planting groove 46, along drip irrigation pipe 48 every 50 centimeters interval installation one drop arrow 49 and insert and plant in the planting soil in groove (or basin) 46, flow and the drip irrigation time of driping irrigation by the control of family's intelligent drip irrigation system. The bottom of the planting groove (or pot, etc.) 46 is provided with a water filtering hole 50. The greening of the air courtyard 1 is solved, and fresh fruits and vegetables are provided for owners.

The air courtyard soil nutrition compensation technology comprises the following steps: if the planting soil of the aerial courtyard 1 is not replaced for many years, nutrients in the soil are lost, the plant growth is not facilitated, and the soil of a high-rise building is troublesome to replace and high in cost, so that a soil nutrition compensation technology without replacing the soil is adopted, and the method comprises the following steps: in the south and north areas, earthworm excrement can be purchased and collected in spring every year, the earthworms are fully aired after being spread, the earthworms are ground into powder with the particle size of less than or equal to 30 micrometers by a grinding machine after being completely dried, and the powder and clean water (tap water needs to be kept still for 7 days) are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: and fully mixing and stirring the mixture according to the proportion of 50, and irrigating the mixture on the planting soil, wherein 5 kilograms of powder mixed solution irrigates 10 square meters of the planting soil. The planting soil is not watered 3 days before irrigation, and if rainfall exists, nutrient solution is irrigated 3 days after the rainfall. The nutrient solution contains a large amount of substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and the like, and the nutrient requirement of 1 green plant in the air courtyard for one year can be ensured by one-time irrigation.

Air courtyard property supervisory systems: the monitoring camera 16 is installed at the edge (generally installed at the corner of the aerial courtyard with the widest visual range) of the aerial courtyard 1 on one floor (about 2 m height from the ground), the monitoring camera 16 is installed at the corresponding position of the aerial courtyard 1 on the top floor and vertically downwards, and the monitoring camera 16 can play an effective monitoring role in the situations of artificial object throwing, accidental object falling, safety monitoring, problem return and the like of the aerial courtyard.

The arrangement of the rooms in the exemplary structure and the relative positions of the rooms (living room, dining room, bedroom, kitchen, toilet, etc.), the size, number and area of the rooms, and the like are all within the scope of protection of the patent.

The design of the position and the size of the door (or the door and the window) which leads to the courtyard from the gable corner room is within the protection scope of the patent.

The structure and the courtyard design of arranging the outdoor courtyard in the rooms at the corner positions of other non-gable walls of the same house type vertically corresponding to the adjacent upper and lower layers are both in the protection range of the special place.

The outside wall (or enclosure) ① and ② of the gable corner position room may have a size range extending from the adjacent two levels of the patio in each level according to the above principle features, which may be different from the size range shown in the example of the drawings, but is within the scope of the patent.

The structure formed by evolution, improvement and derivation on the basis of the design principle and the characteristics of the courtyard structure and the courtyard matching technical system is in the protection scope of the patent.

The attached drawings are only used for facilitating understanding of the patent, and in practical use, the attached drawings are not limited to the structures shown in the attached drawings, and all units, buildings and the like generated by splicing the aerial courtyard structures in the patent are in the protection scope of the patent.

Claims (7)

1. An aerial courtyard structure which is characterized in that: the aerial courtyard is composed of vertical columns (4), platform beams (13) and floor slabs, wherein the vertical columns (4) support the platform beams (13), the platform beams (13) support the floor slabs, and the floor slabs are sunken, namely, the bottom skins of the floor slabs are as high as the bottom skins of the beam, and the upper skins of the beam are higher than the upper skins of the floor slabs; the outer wall of the air courtyard (1) is provided with a window or not with a window on the adjacent upper outer wall vertically corresponding to the outer wall, and an L-shaped outward-picking windowsill (7) is arranged when the window is arranged; the base layer of the air courtyard structure adopts multilayer waterproof treatment, and the uppermost layer of waterproof material adopts root-piercing-resistant waterproof coiled material; the air courtyard structure is provided with an anti-falling system, a climbing induction system, a waste water recycling system and a property supervision system.

2. The aerial patio structure of claim 1, wherein: the length and the width of the air courtyard are not less than 1100 mm.

3. The aerial patio structure of claim 1, wherein: the falling object prevention system is characterized in that an electric protection net cover is arranged in an adjacent empty area at the upper part of the periphery of the aerial courtyard (1).

4. The aerial patio structure of claim 1, wherein: the climbing sensing system comprises a power supply (23), a switch (22), a pressure sensor (20), an alarm (24), a signal emitter and a sectional type handrail (19), wherein the power supply (23), the switch (22), the pressure sensor (20), the alarm (24) and the signal emitter are connected in series; the handrail (5) is composed of an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the handrail is composed of a plurality of sections of handrails (19) which are connected end to end, and each section of handrail (19) is connected with the handrail at the lower part through two pressure sensors (20).

5. The aerial patio structure of claim 1, wherein: the wastewater recycling system comprises a wastewater collection box (25), a gravity water filter (30) and a water pump (29), wherein the wastewater collection box (25) comprises a box body, a water filter layer water inlet pipe (51) at the upper part of the box body, a surface water inlet pipe (52), an overflow pipe (55), a low-level liquid level sensor A (26) at the lower part in the box body, a high-level liquid level sensor B (27) at the upper part in the box body and a water outlet pipe at the bottom of the box body, and the height of the high-level liquid level sensor B (27) is 10mm lower than that of the bottom skin of the overflow pipe (55); the gravity water filter (30) comprises a box body, a box cover (43), a sewage water pressing box (31), a sewage water pressing box water inlet pipe (56), a high-level liquid level sensor C (32), a coarse filter plate (33), a middle filter plate (34), a fine filter plate (35), a reclaimed water storage tank (36), a low-level liquid level sensor D (37), a reclaimed water storage tank tap water inlet pipe (57), a tap water inlet pipe electric control valve A (38), a reclaimed water storage tank water outlet pipe (58), a reclaimed water storage tank water outlet pipe electric control valve B (39) and a reclaimed water storage tank sewage discharge pipe valve (42); a water suction pump (29) is arranged on a sewage pressure water tank water inlet pipe (56), a check valve (28) is arranged at the front end of the water suction pump (29), the lower end of the sewage pressure water tank water inlet pipe (56) is connected with a sewage collecting tank (25), and the water outlet pipe end is connected with a sewage pressure water tank (31) of a gravity water filter (30); the low-level liquid level sensor A (26), the high-level liquid level sensor B (27), the water suction pump (29), the high-level liquid level sensor C (32), the low-level liquid level sensor D (37), the electric control valve A (38) and the electric control valve B (39) are all connected with a control system.

6. The aerial patio structure of claim 5, wherein: and a sewage collecting tank drain pipe (59), a sewage collecting tank drain pipe electric control valve C (60) and a time controller are arranged on the sewage collecting tank (25).

7. The aerial patio structure of claim 1, wherein: the property supervision system is characterized in that a supervision camera (16) is installed at the edge of a first-layer aerial courtyard (1).

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