CN205962014U - Building afforestation economizer system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses aiming at solving the problem that building facade greening system water resource consumption is many, water supply is inconvenient, the watering is difficult among the prior art, providing a building afforestation economizer system, this building afforestation economizer system includes rack structure, irrigation system, one or more planting container and has the building body of a plurality of floors. The rack structural connection is in the outer facade of building body's outer wall, one or more plants the container and sets up respectively in building body's one or more floor, irrigation system is including setting up cistern and the water catch bowl in each floor, the cistern has water inlet and feed water inlet, water catch bowl in each floor is arranged in the water inlet of the cistern of its below floor through the pipeline intercommunication that catchments, the feed water inlet of the cistern in each floor is connected with the water supply pipe into the planting container in this floor or the below floor supplies water. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that supply water and water the convenience, save water and energy.

Description

Architecture greening energy conserving system

Technical field

This utility model is related to architecture greening structure, in particular to a kind of architecture greening energy conserving system.

Background technology

Architecture greening can play beautification external wall outward appearance, indoor environment, reduces the effect such as heat radiation.Existing building In greening system for greening plant water for irrigation source for taking out from subsoil water or tap water, there is water resources consumption Problem many, that water supply is inconvenient, pouring is difficult.And, for water-deficient area, this problem is particularly acute.

Utility model content

This utility model aims to provide a kind of architecture greening energy conserving system, to solve architecture greening system of the prior art The problem that energy resource consumption is many, water resources consumption is many, water supply is inconvenient, pouring is difficult.

Embodiment of the present utility model is realized in：

A kind of architecture greening energy conserving system, this architecture greening energy conserving system include scaffolding structure, irrigation system, one or many Individual planting container and the architecture noumenon with multiple floors.Scaffolding structure is connected to the alien invasion of the exterior wall of architecture noumenon；One Individual or multiple planting containers are respectively arranged in one or more floors of architecture noumenon；Irrigation system includes being arranged at each building Cistern in layer and water leg；Cistern has water inlet and feed water inlet；Water leg in each floor passes through collecting conduit Connection is disposed below the water inlet of the cistern in floor；The feed water inlet of the cistern in each floor connects promising This floor Or the water supply line that the planting container in floor below supplies water.

Architecture greening energy conserving system in the present embodiment is collected resident living waste water by water leg and is passed through floor below Cistern filter after for planting container water supply, the hydraulic pressure being produced by difference in height can easily be poured to green plants Fill it is not necessary to additionally water power, with respect to the existing plane irrigation system needing water pumping power, there is energy saving, confession The beneficial effect that water pouring is convenient, save water and energy.For wall greening plant growing after planting container, can be by exterior wall Window or other holes be attached on scaffolding structure formed exterior wall green layer, there is raising urban afforestation, beautify the environment Effect.

Further：

Irrigation system also includes one or more leaking pipes；Leaking pipe has scupper；One end of leaking pipe with Feed water inlet connects；Leaking pipe is connected to scaffolding structure.

Further：

Leaking pipe is obliquely installed, and leaking pipe connects one end of feed water inlet higher than its other end；On leaking pipe Scupper has multiple, and multiple scuppers are uniformly distributed along the axis direction of leaking pipe.

Further：

It is equipped with flow valve on water supply line and leaking pipe.

Further：

Cistern in each floor also has gap, and gap is disposed below in floor by overflow pipe connection Cistern.

Further：

Cistern has filtration；The inner chamber of cistern is divided into the first chamber and the second chamber by filtration；Second chamber with Water inlet connects, and the first chamber is connected with feed water inlet；Gap connects the second chamber.

Further：

Filtration include along second chamber point to the first chamber direction set gradually the first filter layer, the second filter layer with And mineral filter layer；First filter layer and the second filter layer are drainage screen, and the aperture of the filtering holes of the first filter layer is big Aperture in the filtering holes of the second filter layer.

Further：

Planting container is fixedly connected with architecture noumenon.

Further：

The lower surface of planting container has the column of the flooring extending downwardly and being fixedly connected on planting container place floor；

It is provided with temperature control heating unit between the lower surface of planting container and the flooring of floor that it is located.

Further：

Scaffolding structure is spaced with the exterior wall of architecture noumenon；

Scaffolding structure includes connecting webbed rod member；Rod member is fixedly connected with the exterior wall of architecture noumenon by fixture.

The beneficial effect of this utility model embodiment is：Resident living waste water is collected by water leg and is passed through floor below Cistern filter after for planting container water supply, the hydraulic pressure being produced by difference in height can easily be poured to green plants Fill it is not necessary to additionally water power, there is the beneficial effect that pouring is convenient, save water and energy that supplies water.And can after architecture greening Improve the greening degree in city and play the effect beautified the environment.

Brief description

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, below will be to use required in embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the architecture greening energy conserving system in this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of part in the floor of architecture greening energy conserving system in this utility model embodiment Figure；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the scaffolding structure in this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the reception basin in this utility model embodiment.

In figure：

Architecture greening energy conserving system 010；

Architecture noumenon 100；

Floor 110；

Exterior wall 120, alien invasion 121；

Flooring 130；

Scaffolding structure 200；

Rod member 210；

Fixture 220；

Corridor 230；

Ladder 240；

Planting container 300；

Column 310；

Temperature control heating unit 320, heating pad pipe 321；

Irrigation system 400；

Cistern 410；

Water inlet 411；

Feed water inlet 412；

Inner chamber 413；

First chamber 414；

Second chamber 415；

Gap 416；

Sewage draining exit 417；

Valve 418；

Switch valve 419；

Water leg 420；

Collecting conduit 430；

Water supply line 440；

Leaking pipe 450, scupper 451；

Flow valve 460；

Overflow pipe 470；

Filtration 480；

First filter layer 481, the second filter layer 482, mineral filter layer 483；

Reception basin 490；

Blanking cover 491, sludge settling box 492.

Specific embodiment

Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making this utility model embodiment are clearer, new below in conjunction with this practicality Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described it is clear that being retouched to the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Generally described in accompanying drawing herein and The assembly of this utility model embodiment illustrating can be arranged with various different configurations and design.

Therefore, below requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model providing in the accompanying drawings The scope of the present utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in this utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all Belong to the scope of this utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represent similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then do not need it to be defined further and explains in subsequent accompanying drawing.

In description of the present utility model, if it should be noted that occur term " " center ", " on ", D score, " left ", The orientation of instruction such as " right ", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position Relation, or the orientation usually put or position relationship when this utility model product uses, are for only for ease of this reality of description Described with new and simplification, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.If additionally, going out in description of the present utility model Existing term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance.

If additionally, in description of the present utility model, the term such as term " level ", " vertical " occur to be not offered as requiring portion Part abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.More add water for only referring to its direction " vertical " relatively as " level " Flat, it is not to represent that this structure must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

Embodiment

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of architecture greening energy conserving system 010, this architecture greening energy conserving system 010 Including irrigation system 400, scaffolding structure 200, there is the architecture noumenon 100 of multiple floors 110, and one or more plantation is held Device 300.

As shown in fig. 1, scaffolding structure 200 is connected to the alien invasion 121 of the exterior wall 120 of architecture noumenon 100, and frame knot Structure 200 is spaced with the exterior wall 120 of architecture noumenon 100.

As shown in fig. 1, each planting container 300 is respectively arranged in each floor 110 of architecture noumenon 100, and with Architecture noumenon 100 is fixedly connected, for planting the plant used by afforesting wall surfaces.Between planting container 300 and architecture noumenon 100 Connection can be wall-hanging.Described plant is preferably used suitable local climatic environment or the evergreen rattan having economic worth herein Its root can be planted in planting container 300 by climing plant, and window from architecture noumenon 100 for the stem or other holes are passed through and attached The plant landscape layer that the alien invasion 121 of exterior wall 120 covering architecture noumenon 100 is formed on scaffolding structure 200, can hinder Keep off the sunshine radiation and External Wall 120 greening decorative on exterior wall 120.Planting container 300 is fixedly connected with architecture noumenon 100, Building planting container 300 can be avoided to fall in the presence of the external force such as plant gravity or wind-force hurt sb.'s feelings.

As shown in fig. 1, irrigation system 400 is used for the collection of water and the pouring to plant.Irrigation system 400 includes arranging Cistern 410 in each floor 110 and water leg 420.It should be noted that setting cistern 410 and planting container 300 Floor 110 must strengthen intensity for extra increased weight.

Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, cistern 410 has water inlet 411 and feed water inlet 412；Water leg in each floor 110 420 pass through collecting conduit 430 connection is disposed below the cistern 410 in floor 110；Cistern 410 in each floor 110 Feed water inlet 412 connect the water supply line 440 that planting container 300 in promising This floor 110 or floor below 110 supplies water.If Water supply line 440 is used for the water supply of the planting container 300 in This floor 110 it is preferable that arranging aloft (such as cistern 410 By leg, cistern 410 is installed to higher position), planting container 300 is arranged on lower, in such cistern 410 Water only can be used for watering it is not necessary to use other power, energy saving in the presence of hydraulic pressure.Under water supply line 440 is When the planting container 300 of square floor 110 supplies water, it is likewise supplied with enough hydraulic pressure and is used for watering it is not necessary to use other power, tool There is the effect of energy saving.In addition, according to《2011 water resources in china publications》Display, the equal daily water consumption of town dweller is 198L, Urban residents' daily water consumption is 82L/d, and produced sanitary wastewater can be used for this technology.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, irrigation system 400 also includes one or more leaking pipes 450；Leaking pipe 450 has There is scupper 451；One end of leaking pipe 450 is connected with feed water inlet 412, is supplied water by cistern 410, for plant The pouring of the aerial root of stem and leaf or stem.Leaking pipe 450 is connected to scaffolding structure 200.Leaking pipe 450 is obliquely installed, and leaks One end that waterpipe 450 connects feed water inlet 412 is higher than its other end；Scupper 451 on leaking pipe 450 have multiple, many Individual scupper 451 is uniformly distributed along the axis direction of leaking pipe 450.It is equipped with stream on water supply line 440 and leaking pipe 450 Amount valve 460.

Shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the cistern 410 in each floor 110 also has gap 416, and gap 416 passes through Overflow pipe 470 connection is disposed below the cistern 410 in floor 110.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, cistern 410 has filtration 480；Filtration 480 is by the inner chamber of cistern 410 413 are divided into the first chamber 414 and the second chamber 415；Second chamber 415 is connected with water inlet 411, and the first chamber 414 is with feed water inlet 412 even Logical；Gap 416 connection is disposed below the first chamber 414 of the cistern 410 in floor 110.Filtration 480 is included along The first filter layer 481, the second filter layer 482 and the mineral filtration that the direction in the first chamber 414 sets gradually is pointed in two chamber 415 Layer 483.First filter layer 481 and the second filter layer 482 are drainage screen, and the aperture of the filtering holes of the first filter layer 481 is big Aperture in the filtering holes of the second filter layer 482.In the present embodiment, filtration 480 is sized to less than cistern The size of 410 openings, so that when needed, can take out filtration 480 and be carried out or change.For making changing filtration knot The water inlet of water inlet 411 can easily be closed during structure 480, can set near the position of water inlet 411 in collecting conduit 430 Put switch valve 419.In the present embodiment, filtration 480 is arranged to the bathtub construction of opening upwards, so that from water inlet 411 The water energy entering enough is filtered from the bottom surface of filtration 480 and side simultaneously.The lower end of cistern 410 also can arrange connection The sewage draining exit 417 in the second chamber 415 and the valve 418 of control of sewage disposal mouth 417 opening and closing.As shown in Figure 3, scaffolding structure 200 wraps Include the webbed rod member 210 of connection；Rod member 210 is fixedly connected with the exterior wall 120 of architecture noumenon 100 by fixture 220.Rod member 210 can adopt reinforcing bar or plastic bar, and fixture 220 can be expansion bolt or be embedded in advance in external wall 120 and stretch out Dowel, its one end is fixedly connected with rod member 210, and the other end can be fixed among the hole bore on exterior wall 120.Each rod member 210 can be fixedly connected on exterior wall 120 using two fixtures 220.Fixture 220 may be provided near the two ends of rod member 210, Preferably, the distance of the one end of the rod member 210 that fixture 220 is located with it is safe fixed range.Aforesaid leaking pipe 450 Can be fixed on rod member 210 by fixed structure, and so that the water outlet of its scupper 451 is fallen on rod member 210.So, Rod member 210 is attached with plant stem and leaf when, scupper 451 flow out water can be poured onto at the stem and leaf of plant, by plant Stem and leaf or aerial root absorb.Scaffolding structure 200 is spaced with the exterior wall 120 of architecture noumenon 100, can avoid being attached to frame The aerial root of the plant in structure 200 penetrates exterior wall 120, destroys wall body structure.Preferably, can be by scaffolding structure 200 and exterior wall 120 Alien invasion 121 between spacing be set to maintain easily the distance that personal security is passed through, can be typically 0.8m to 1m.Frame The setting of structure 200 should avoid door and window, it is to avoid vegetal cover blocks door and window, the daylighting of impact building after scaffolding structure 200.For Facilitate seeking connections with of climbing plant, some steel wire ropes can be connected between the grid-gap of rod member 210, steel wire rope can colligation in rod member On 210, also rod member 210 can be connected to by welding or other connected modes.In addition, for convenience of the maintenance of scaffolding structure 200, side Just the control of the pruning of climbing plant and the distribution trend to climbing plant, can be in the two neighboring fixture of scaffolding structure 200 Lay flat board between 220, be formed at the corridor 230 on building exterior wall face.Certainly, each layer corridor 230 of vertical connection also can be set Ladder 240 so that maintainer can directly outside exterior wall 120 vertical direction move.Corridor 230 and ladder 240 Structure is asked for an interview in Fig. 1.

As shown in Fig. 2 the lower surface of planting container 300 has and extends downwardly and be fixedly connected on planting container 300 and be located The column 310 of the flooring 130 of floor 110.It is provided between the lower surface of planting container 300 and the flooring 130 of floor 110 that it is located Temperature control heating unit 320.Preferably, it is respectively provided with a column 310 at the corner of planting container 300, and thin with plate plastics Space between four columns 310 is fenced up by film or dividing plate, forms the space of a relative closure, arranges temperature within this space Degree sensor, temperature control heating unit 320 can be heated using heating pad pipe 321 grade heating equipment, and heating pad pipe 321 passes through vertical Space between post 310, heating pad pipe 321 is provided with the on-off valve that can be controlled by temperature sensor signal.When temperature sensor is surveyed When the temperature of amount is relatively low, on-off valve conducting can be controlled by signal, heating pad pipe 321 begins to warm up, and makes the sky at planting container 300 Between temperature reach a suitable value；When temperature is suitable, temperature sensor can control on-off valve and disconnects, and heating pad pipe 321 stops Heat supply.

The use principle of the irrigation system 400 in this utility model embodiment is, the resident of each floor 110 by hand-washing water, The waste water that vegetable washing water produces is poured in water leg 420, and waste water passes through collecting conduit 430 and enters floor below 110 from water inlet 411 The second chamber 415 of cistern 410 in.Waste water in second chamber 415 is stored in first after can be filtered the filtration of structure 480 In chamber 414.When needing plant is watered, open the flow being connected on water supply line 440 and/or leaking pipe 450 Valve 460, makes the water in the first chamber 414 through water supply line 440 and/or leaking pipe 450, waters and plants in planting container 300 The root of thing and/or be attached to the stem and leaf of plant on scaffolding structure 200, aerial root.

In addition, when the waste water in entrance cistern 410 second chamber 415 is excessively too fast, effluent part can pass through gap 416 In the first chamber 414 that overflow pipe 470 enters the cistern 410 in floor below 110.The rest may be inferred, top floor 110 Excessive waste water is sequentially filled the cistern 410 of floor below 110, when the cistern 410 in the floor 110 of bottom is full of When, if also unnecessary waste water, sewer can be passed through by pipeline and process or irrigation plane greening.

Planting container 300 in this utility model embodiment is used for planting plants, and the lower section setting of this planting container 300 is vertical Post 310, is that the lower surface of this planting container 300 is separated with architecture noumenon 100, it is to avoid the root of plant penetrates architecture noumenon 100, destroy the structure of architecture noumenon 100.

In other embodiments, irrigation system 400 also can arrange reception basin 490, and reception basin 490 is removable frame, can It is arranged in toilet or the kitchen of each floor 110.Please from reference to Fig. 4, reception basin 490 bottom is middle low, and surrounding is high Arcwall face, and the centre position opening of reception basin 490 bottom, and setting connects the dirt of this opening below reception basin 490 diapire Mud precipitates box 492, is provided with the capping 491 that can block and open this opening in sludge settling box 492 upper end.Wash dish or wash one's hands When, reception basin 490 is positioned under faucet.Combine in sludge settling in reception basin 490 sludge settling in reception basin 490 bottom In box 492；Block opening with capping 491, mobile reception basin 490, the water after precipitation is poured into profit in water leg 420 With.Then the mud in sludge settling box 492 capable of washing, reception basin 490 can be continuing with.

Architecture greening energy conserving system 010 in this utility model embodiment with water all using collect high building human lives The hydraulic pressure being produced using difference in height when using water waste water, and watering, as power it is not necessary to arrange the power sources such as water pump, has water saving The beneficial effect of energy-conservation.

The foregoing is only section Example of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for this For skilled person, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All of the present utility model spirit and principle it Interior, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of architecture greening energy conserving system is it is characterised in that described architecture greening energy conserving system includes：

There is the architecture noumenon of multiple floors；

Scaffolding structure；Described scaffolding structure is connected to the alien invasion of the exterior wall of described architecture noumenon；

One or more planting containers；One or more described planting containers are respectively arranged at of described architecture noumenon or many In individual floor；

Irrigation system；Described irrigation system includes cistern and the water leg being arranged in each floor；Described cistern has Water inlet and feed water inlet；Described water leg in each floor is disposed below the described storage in floor by collecting conduit connection The described water inlet in pond；The described feed water inlet of the described cistern in each floor connects in promising This floor or floor below The water supply line that supplies water of described planting container.

2. architecture greening energy conserving system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：

Described irrigation system also includes one or more leaking pipes；Described leaking pipe has scupper；Described leaking pipe One end connect with described feed water inlet；Described leaking pipe is connected to described scaffolding structure.

3. architecture greening energy conserving system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：

Described leaking pipe is obliquely installed, and described leaking pipe connects one end of described feed water inlet higher than its other end；Described Scupper on leaking pipe has multiple, and multiple scuppers are uniformly distributed along the axis direction of described leaking pipe.

4. architecture greening energy conserving system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：

It is equipped with flow valve on described water supply line and described leaking pipe.

5. the architecture greening energy conserving system according to any one of Claims 1-4 it is characterised in that：

Described cistern in each floor also has gap, and described gap is disposed below building by overflow pipe connection Described cistern in layer.

6. architecture greening energy conserving system according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：

Described cistern has filtration；The inner chamber of described cistern is divided into the first chamber and the second chamber by described filtration； Described second chamber is connected with described water inlet, and described first chamber is connected with described feed water inlet；Described gap connection described second Chamber.

7. architecture greening energy conserving system according to claim 6 it is characterised in that：

Described filtration include along described second chamber point to described first chamber direction set gradually the first filter layer, second Filter layer and mineral filter layer；Described first filter layer and described second filter layer are drainage screen, and described first mistake The aperture of the filtering holes of filtering layer is more than the aperture of the filtering holes of described second filter layer.

8. architecture greening energy conserving system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：

Described planting container is fixedly connected with described architecture noumenon.

9. architecture greening energy conserving system according to claim 8 it is characterised in that：

The lower surface of described planting container has the flooring extending downwardly and being fixedly connected on described planting container place floor Column；

It is provided with temperature control heating unit between the lower surface of described planting container and the flooring of floor that it is located.

10. architecture greening energy conserving system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：

Described scaffolding structure is spaced with the exterior wall of described architecture noumenon；

Described scaffolding structure includes connecting webbed rod member；It is solid with the exterior wall of described architecture noumenon that described rod member passes through fixture Fixed connection.