CN209994812U - agricultural seed sowing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural seeding technical field specifically is agricultural seed metering ware, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the second agitating unit, go out the native pipe, the antiskid wheel, generator device, seeder, add the connecting piece, the digging device, advance native pipe and agitating unit, the bottom half is provided with the antiskid wheel, box side bottom is provided with add the connecting piece, box inner chamber bottom is provided with generator device, the top that box inner chamber is located generator device sets up to the soil stirring chamber, the soil stirring chamber is close to add the connecting piece side and is provided with into the native pipe, be provided with the space in the middle of the add the connecting piece, space department is provided with the digging device, space department is located the position between digging device and the box and is provided with seeder, the utility model discloses, the digging device digs soil to the soil stirring chamber, makes soil become more soft ventilative, the soil that the soil pipe fell after the seeding device was broadcast the seed covers the seed.

Description

agricultural seed sowing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural seeding technical field specifically is agricultural seed metering wares.

Background

At present, agricultural mechanization has become trends, various agricultural laborers slowly replace manual laborers by mechanization, the mechanization not only lightens the labor intensity of people, but also improves the labor efficiency, and simultaneously can strive for time and non-offending farming seasons to provide effective support for yield increase.

Chinese patent (CN 208175305U) discloses kinds of seeders, including seed storage device and hole puncher, set up at least hole puncher in the bottom of seed storage device, the hole puncher is the hollow cylinder that both ends were equipped with the open-ended, the hole puncher is linked together with seed storage device, the bottom opening part of hole puncher sets up the seeding lid, seeding lid is connected with the inside wall rotation of hole puncher at side, seeding lid links to each other with the end of pull rod in relative side that links to each other with the hole puncher, the pull rod is located inside the hole puncher, set up the axis of rotation above the inside of hole puncher, the end of axis of rotation is worn out the lateral wall of hole puncher and is linked to each other with seeding knob, another end of pull rod links to each other with seeding knob through the axis of rotation, the utility model will punch and sow integration operation, labor production efficiency has been improved, but the seed planter is in the process of sowing, can's unable self-digging, need to dig again by hand, the labour force has been wasted, therefore, to above, need to develop kinds of agricultural seed metering ware, in.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide kinds of agricultural seed metering wares to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

kinds of agricultural seed metering ware, including box, second agitating unit, play native pipe, antiskid wheel, generator device, seeder, add connecting piece, dig the device, advance native pipe and agitating unit, the bottom half is provided with antiskid wheel, box side bottom is provided with add connecting piece, box inner chamber bottom is provided with the generator device, the top that the box inner chamber is located the generator device sets up to soil stirring chamber, the soil stirring intracavity is provided with second agitating unit, soil stirring chamber is close to add connecting piece side and is provided with into native pipe, side bottom that add connecting piece was kept away from in soil stirring chamber is provided with out native pipe, be provided with the space in the middle of the add connecting piece, space department is provided with the device of digging, space department is located the position between device of digging and the box and is provided with seeder.

According to the utility model, steps are carried out, the seeding device is provided with a seed storage box, a leakage pipe, a flexible blocking device, a sliding rod, a connecting rod and a flywheel, the driving motor of the flywheel is electrically connected with a generator device, the bottom of the seed storage box is provided with the leakage pipe, the flexible blocking device is arranged in the leakage pipe, the position of the leakage pipe on the flexible blocking device is close to the side of the flywheel, the sliding rod slides to be provided with the sliding rod, the end part of the sliding rod, which penetrates out the leakage pipe, is hinged with the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the flywheel wheel surface.

According to the scheme of the step of the utility model, the bottom of the side of the box body far away from the second stirring device is provided with a harrow-like combined device.

As the utility model discloses the scheme that advances steps the excavating equipment includes tipping bucket and drive belt, the tipping bucket is connected with the reinforcement connection spare, advance soil pipe port department be provided with excavating equipment complex breach, the drive arrangement and the generator unit electric connection of drive belt, the harrow composite set surface evenly is provided with a plurality of tipping buckets.

According to the scheme for advancing steps of the utility model, the tipping bucket comprises a soil bucket, a connecting piece and a rotating shaft, wherein the soil bucket is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the driving belt through the rotating shaft.

As the utility model discloses the scheme of advancing step be provided with the division board in the soil stirring chamber, the soil stirring chamber is split into cavity and second cavity by the division board, the cavity with advance soil pipe intercommunication, the cavity is provided with agitating unit, the second cavity is provided with second agitating unit, second agitating unit is provided with helical blade, the division board bottom is provided with the breach of intercommunication cavity and second cavity.

According to the scheme of steps of the utility model, a fertilizer spraying device and a water spraying device are arranged above the soil stirring cavity and are respectively communicated with a spray head arranged at the top of the soil stirring cavity through pipelines.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: during operation, the box advances to the direction that is close to second agitating unit, the bucket moves according to the movement track of drive belt under the drive of drive belt to in the motion, the bucket of lowest department can hold soil in the bucket, takes to the highest point of drive belt, because the action of gravity, the bucket of highest point can overturn through the pivot and come and fall soil in advancing the soil pipe when continuing the motion, get into the soil stirring chamber, fall from the play soil pipe after stirring soil through second agitating unit, make soil become more soft ventilative, the flywheel rotates and drives the slide bar and do horizontal reciprocating motion, make the seed be interrupted the whereabouts, make the seed seeding even, the soil that the play soil pipe fell after the seeder was broadcast the seed covers the seed, be favorable to the seed to sprout and grow.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the tipping bucket of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-fertilizer spraying device, 2-water spraying device, 3-box body, 4-second stirring device, 5-helical blade, 6-soil outlet pipe, 7-harrow-shaped combined device, 8-antiskid wheel, 9-generator device, 10-seeding device, 11-flexible blocking device, 12-sliding rod, 13-flywheel, 14-reinforced connecting piece, 15-soil digging device, 16-tipping bucket, 161-soil digging bucket, 162-connecting piece, 163-rotating shaft, 17-driving belt, 18-soil inlet pipe, 19- th stirring device, 20-partition plate and 21-soil stirring cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail in with reference to specific embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are intended to be construed , and for example may be fixedly connected, disposed, or removably connected, disposed, or physically connected, disposed.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, agricultural seed metering devices include a box 3, a second stirring device 4, a soil discharging pipe 6, an anti-slip wheel 8, a generator device 9, a seeding device 10, a reinforcing connector 14, a soil digging device 15, a soil inlet pipe 18 and a stirring device 19, the bottom of the box 3 is provided with the anti-slip wheel 8, the bottom of the box 3 side is provided with the reinforcing connector 14, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 3 is provided with the generator device 9, the upper part of the inner cavity of the box 3, which is located above the generator device 9, is provided with a soil stirring cavity 21, the soil stirring cavity 21 is provided with the second stirring device 4, the soil inlet pipe 18 is located near the reinforcing connector 14 side of the soil stirring cavity 21, the soil discharging pipe 6 is located at the bottom of the side of the field 3, which is far away from the reinforcing connector 14, a gap is provided in the middle of the reinforcing connector 14, the soil digging device 15 is provided with the soil digging device 15, the gap is located between the soil digging device 15 and the box 3, the seeding device 10 is provided with the soil digging device 10, when working, the direction of the box 3 goes forward, the soil stirring device, the soil is more directly covered on the soil, the soil discharging pipe, the soil after the soil stirring device, the soil is reached the soil, the soil stirring device, the soil stirring.

In this embodiment, seeder 10 is provided with the seed and deposits case, small opening pipe, flexible blocking device 11, slide bar 12, connecting rod and flywheel 13, flywheel 13's driving motor and generator device 9 electric connection, the seed is deposited the bottom of the case and is provided with the small opening pipe, be provided with flexible blocking device 11 in the small opening pipe, the side slip that the small opening pipe is located flexible blocking device 11 position and is close to flywheel 13 is provided with slide bar 12, slide bar 12 wears out the tip of small opening pipe and is articulated with the connecting rod, end in addition of connecting rod is articulated with flywheel 13 tread, flywheel 13 rotates and drives slide bar 12 and is horizontal reciprocating motion, makes the seed be interrupted the whereabouts, makes the seed seeding even.

In this embodiment, the harrowing combination device 7 is disposed at the bottom of the side of the box body 3 away from the second stirring device 4, so as to uniformly cover the soil above the seeds along with the forward movement of the box body 3.

In this embodiment, the excavator 15 includes a dump bucket 16 and a transmission belt 17, the dump bucket 16 is connected with a reinforcing connecting member 14, a notch matched with the excavator 15 is arranged at a port of the soil inlet pipe 18, a driving device of the transmission belt 17 is electrically connected with the generator device 9, as preferred modes of this embodiment, the generator device 9 includes a diesel engine and a storage battery, and a plurality of dump buckets 16 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the harrow-harrow combination device 7.

In this embodiment, the dump bucket 16 includes a bucket 161, a connecting member 162 and a rotating shaft 163, the bucket 161 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 162, the bucket 161 moves along the movement track of the belt 17 under the driving of the belt 17, and while moving, the lowest bucket 161 will contain soil into the bucket 161 and bring the soil to the highest position of the belt 17, and due to the gravity, the highest bucket 161 will turn over to dump the soil into the soil inlet pipe 18 through the rotating shaft 163 while continuing to move.

In this embodiment, be provided with division board 20 in the soil stirring chamber 21, soil stirring chamber 21 is divided into th cavity and second cavity by division board 20, th cavity and soil inlet pipe 18 intercommunication, the th cavity is provided with agitating unit 19, agitating unit 19 can break up soil, the second cavity is provided with second agitating unit 4, second agitating unit 4 is provided with helical blade 5, helical blade 5 is used for stirring soil and can pushes soil to soil outlet pipe 6 department, division board 20 bottom is provided with the breach of intercommunication th cavity and second cavity.

The principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device works, the box body 3 advances towards the direction close to the second stirring device 4, the excavator bucket 161 moves according to the motion track of the transmission belt 17 under the driving of the transmission belt 17, and while moving, the lowermost bucket 161 will fill soil into bucket 161, bringing it to the uppermost position of belt 17, as gravity continues, the uppermost bucket 161, when in motion, will invert through the shaft 163 to dump the soil into the soil inlet pipe 18, into the soil mixing chamber 21, the soil is stirred by the second stirring device 4 and then falls from the soil discharging pipe 6, so that the soil becomes softer and breathable, the flywheel 13 rotates to drive the sliding rod 12 to do horizontal reciprocating motion, so that the seeds drop intermittently and are sown uniformly, the seeds are covered by the soil falling from the soil outlet pipe 6 after the seeds are sown by the sowing device 10, and the seeds are covered uniformly by the harrowing and combining device 7.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: soil stirring chamber 21 top is provided with fertilizer sprinkler 1 and water jet equipment 2, fertilizer sprinkler 1 and water jet equipment 2 pass through the pipeline intercommunication with the shower nozzle that soil stirring chamber 21 top set up respectively, and the filling has the nutrient substance that is favorable to the seed to sprout in the fertilizer sprinkler 1, adds when stirring soil, need not to carry on follow-up fertilization.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an kinds of agricultural seed metering ware, including box (3), second agitating unit (4), unearthed pipe (6), antiskid wheel (8), generator device (9), seeder (10), reinforcement connection piece (14), excavating gear (15), advance native pipe (18) and agitating unit (19), box (3) bottom is provided with antiskid wheel (8), box (3) side bottom is provided with reinforcement connection piece (14), box (3) inner chamber bottom is provided with generator device (9), its characterized in that, the top that box (3) inner chamber is located generator device (9) sets up to soil stirring chamber (21), be provided with second agitating unit (4) in soil stirring chamber (21), soil stirring chamber (21) is close to reinforcement connection piece (14) side and is provided with into native pipe (18), the side bottom that soil stirring chamber (21) kept away from reinforcement connection piece (14) is provided with unearthed pipe (6), be provided with in the middle of reinforcement connection piece (14), gap department is provided with excavating gear (15), gap department is located between seeding gear (10) and the excavating gear (10).
2. 2. The agricultural seed sowing device according to claim 1, wherein the sowing device (10) is provided with a seed storage box, a leakage pipe, a flexible blocking device (11), a sliding rod (12), a connecting rod and a flywheel (13), a driving motor of the flywheel (13) is electrically connected with a generator device (9), the bottom of the seed storage box is provided with the leakage pipe, the flexible blocking device (11) is arranged in the leakage pipe, the sliding rod (12) is arranged at the side of the flexible blocking device (11) close to the flywheel (13) in a sliding manner, the end of the sliding rod (12) penetrating through the leakage pipe is hinged with the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the wheel surface of the flywheel (13).
3. 3. Agricultural seed meter according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the side of the box (3) remote from the second stirring device (4) is provided with a rake combination (7).
4. 4. The agricultural seed metering device according to claim 3, characterized in that the excavating device (15) comprises a dump bucket (16) and a transmission belt (17), the dump bucket (16) is connected with the reinforcing connecting piece (14), a notch matched with the excavating device (15) is arranged at the end port of the soil inlet pipe (18), a driving device of the transmission belt (17) is electrically connected with the generator device (9), and a plurality of dump buckets (16) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the harrow-harrow combination device (7).
5. 5. The agricultural seed meter of claim 4, wherein the dump box (16) comprises a bucket (161), a connecting piece (162) and a rotating shaft (163), the bucket (161) is fixedly connected with the connecting piece (162), and the connecting piece (162) is rotatably connected with the transmission belt (17) through the rotating shaft (163).
6. 6. The agricultural seed-metering device of claim 1, characterized in that a partition plate (20) is arranged in the soil stirring cavity (21), the soil stirring cavity (21) is divided into th chamber and a second chamber by the partition plate (20), the th chamber is communicated with the soil inlet pipe (18), the th chamber is provided with th stirring device (19), the second stirring device (4) is arranged in the second chamber, the second stirring device (4) is provided with a helical blade (5), and the bottom of the partition plate (20) is provided with a gap communicating th chamber and the second chamber.
7. 7. The agricultural seed sowing device according to claim 1, wherein a fertilizer spraying device (1) and a water spraying device (2) are arranged above the soil stirring cavity (21), and the fertilizer spraying device (1) and the water spraying device (2) are respectively communicated with a spray head arranged at the top of the soil stirring cavity (21) through pipelines.

Images