CN221010739U - Agricultural fertilizing and seeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural fertilizing and seeding device which can effectively improve the efficiency of seeding and fertilizing, lighten the workload of workers and improve the convenience of agricultural seeding and fertilizing; including the bottom plate, the bottom plate bottom symmetry is connected with two sets of extension boards, all rotates on two sets of extension boards and installs the wheel, the bottom plate right-hand member is connected with the traction frame, seeding case fixed mounting leans on right position on the bottom plate, all be equipped with seeding electromagnetic valve on the multiunit discharging pipe, two sets of electric telescopic handle are installed to bottom plate bottom symmetry, two sets of electric telescopic handle output is connected with the board that fills, equidistant multiunit seeding pipe that is equipped with on the board that fills, multiunit seeding pipe sliding fit respectively is on multiunit discharging pipe, it is equipped with multiunit ditching board to fill board right-hand member equidistance, fertilizing case fixed mounting leans on left position on the bottom plate, fertilizing case bottom equidistant intercommunication is equipped with multiunit fertilization pipe, all be equipped with fertilization electromagnetic valve on the multiunit fertilization pipe.

Description

Agricultural fertilizing and seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural fertilizing and seeding device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry which obtains products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to a first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agrology, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained product is the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting the construction and development of national economy, and in the agricultural planting, workers are required to cultivate crops by using seeding equipment and fertilizing equipment, so that the planted crops can thrive.

In the fertilization seeding of agriculture, because current fertilization equipment and seeder are mostly dispersion type, only can fertilize according to switching device behind the sequential seeding, however current device is mostly can not effectually promoted the efficiency of seeding and fertilization, needs the staff to change farmland down to it between equipment and the equipment simultaneously to great increase staff's work burden, reduced the convenience of agricultural seeding and fertilization.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the agricultural fertilizing and seeding device which can effectively improve the efficiency of seeding and fertilizing, lighten the workload of workers and improve the convenience of agricultural seeding and fertilizing.

Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural seeding and fertilizing device, includes bottom plate, sowing mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, the bottom plate bottom symmetry is connected with two sets of extension boards, all rotates on two sets of extension boards and installs the wheel, and the bottom plate right-hand member is connected with the traction frame, sowing mechanism includes the seeding case, and seeding case fixed mounting is close to the position of right on the bottom plate, and seeding case bottom equidistant intercommunication is equipped with multiunit discharging pipe, all is equipped with seeding electromagnetic valve on the multiunit discharging pipe, and two sets of electric telescopic handle are installed to bottom plate bottom symmetry, and two sets of electric telescopic handle output is connected with the board that fills earth, and the equidistant multiunit seeding pipe that is equipped with on the board that fills earth, multiunit seeding pipe sliding sleeve respectively is on multiunit discharging pipe, and board right-hand member equidistance is equipped with multiunit ditching board, fertilizing mechanism includes the fertilization case, and fertilization case bottom equidistant intercommunication is equipped with multiunit fertilization electromagnetic valve on the multiunit fertilization pipe.

Preferably, the fertilizer box is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer box, a stirring rod is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box, the right end of the stirring rod is connected with the output end of the motor, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades are connected on the stirring rod at equal intervals.

Preferably, the two groups of support plates are connected with connecting plates, the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting plates are connected with the scraping plates, and the bottom ends of the two groups of scraping plates are respectively contacted with the surfaces of the two groups of wheels.

Preferably, two groups of reinforcing rods are symmetrically connected to the traction frame, and the two groups of reinforcing rods are connected with the right end of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the traction frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, a worker hangs the traction frame on the tractor, then seeds and fertilizer are respectively placed in the sowing box and the fertilizing box, the device is brought into a farm by traction of the tractor, the electric telescopic rod is started, the electric telescopic rod drives the soil filling plate to move downwards, the soil filling plate drives the sowing pipe and the ditching plate to move downwards, the sowing pipe slides down to a proper height, the ditching plate is pricked into a farmland, and along with traction of the tractor, a sowing minor groove with proper depth is formed by reclamation, the bottom of the sowing pipe is positioned in the sowing minor groove, seeds are enabled to enter the sowing pipe from the discharging pipe at intervals of a certain time by opening and closing the sowing electromagnetic valve, then fall into the sowing minor groove from the sowing pipe, the soil collected up is enabled to cover the sowing minor groove by sweeping the soil filling plate, then the seeds are enabled to cover by opening the fertilizing electromagnetic valve, and the fertilizer is enabled to be sowed to be nearby the seeds by the fertilizing pipe, so that sowing and fertilizing are combined together, the sowing operation can be synchronously carried out in the sowing process, and the fertilization operation can be effectively improved, the work load of the worker is relieved, and the convenience of the worker is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an axially measured structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom isometric construction of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left-view axis sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the right view axis cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial enlarged structure at A of the present utility model;

The reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a wheel; 4. a traction frame; 5. a sowing box; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. sowing an electromagnetic valve; 8. an electric telescopic rod; 9. a soil filling plate; 10. sowing the tubes; 11. a ditching plate; 12. a fertilization box; 13. a fertilization tube; 14. a fertilization electromagnetic valve; 15. a motor; 16. a stirring rod; 17. stirring the leaves; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a mud scraping plate; 20. a reinforcing rod; 21. and a sliding sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the agricultural fertilizing and seeding device of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two groups of support plates 2 are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, wheels 3 are rotatably arranged on the two groups of support plates 2, a traction frame 4 is connected to the right end of the bottom plate 1, a seeding box 5 is fixedly arranged at a right position on the bottom plate 1, a plurality of groups of discharging pipes 6 are equidistantly communicated with the bottom of the seeding box 5, seeding electromagnetic valves 7 are arranged on the plurality of groups of discharging pipes 6, two groups of electric telescopic rods 8 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, the output ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods 8 are connected with a soil filling plate 9, a plurality of groups of seeding pipes 10 are equidistantly arranged on the soil filling plate 9, a plurality of groups of ditching plates 11 are respectively sleeved on the plurality of groups of discharging pipes 6 in a sliding manner, a fertilizing box 12 is fixedly arranged at a left position on the bottom plate 1, a plurality of groups of fertilizing pipes 13 are equidistantly communicated with the bottom of the fertilizing box 12, and a plurality of groups of fertilizing electromagnetic valves 14 are arranged on the fertilizing pipes 13; when the seeding machine is used, a worker hangs the traction frame 4 on a tractor, then seeds and fertilizers are respectively placed in the seeding box 5 and the fertilizing box 12, the device is brought into a farmland through the traction of the tractor, the electric telescopic rod 8 is started, the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the soil filling plate 9 to move downwards, the soil filling plate 9 drives the seeding pipe 10 and the ditching plate 11 to move downwards, the seeding pipe 10 slides down to a proper height, the ditching plate 11 is pricked into a farmland, a seeding minor groove with proper depth is dug along with the traction of the tractor, the bottom of the seeding pipe 10 is positioned in the seeding minor groove, the seeds enter the seeding pipe 10 at intervals, then fall into the seeding minor groove through the opening and closing of the seeding electromagnetic valve 7, the collected soil is covered onto the seeding minor groove through the transverse sweeping of the soil filling plate 9, the seeds are covered, and then the fertilizers are scattered near the seeds through the seeding pipe 13 by opening the electromagnetic fertilizing valve 14, so that the seeding and fertilizing can be combined together, the seeding and fertilizing process can be synchronous, the seeding efficiency can be improved, and the convenience and the fertilization work can be improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the fertilizing box 12 is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor 15, the motor 15 is fixedly installed on the fertilizing box 12, a stirring rod 16 is rotatably arranged in the fertilizing box 12, the right end of the stirring rod 16 is connected with the output end of the motor 15, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades 17 are equidistantly connected on the stirring rod 16; through setting up rabbling mechanism, in the fertilization process, through starter motor 15, motor 15 drives puddler 16 and rotates, and puddler 16 drives stirring leaf 17 and rotate, through stirring leaf 17's rotation, stirs the fertilizer, breaks up massive fertilizer, effectively prevents that the fertilizer from blockking up fertilization pipe 13, ensures the smoothness and smoothness of fertilization.

Referring to fig. 4, the two sets of support plates 2 are connected with connection plates 18, the bottom ends of the two sets of connection plates 18 are connected with mud scraping plates 19, and the bottom ends of the two sets of mud scraping plates 19 are respectively contacted with the surfaces of the two sets of wheels 3; through setting up connecting plate 18 and scraper 19, can be at bottom plate 1 traction movement in-process, scrape the wheel 3 surface through scraper 19 and sweep, prevent that earth from gluing on wheel 3, ensure wheel 3 pivoted smoothness and smoothness.

Referring to fig. 1, two groups of reinforcing rods 20 are symmetrically connected to the traction frame 4, and the two groups of reinforcing rods 20 are connected to the right end of the bottom plate 1; by providing the reinforcing rod 20, the traction frame 4 can be connected to the base plate 1 more firmly and stably.

Referring to fig. 1, the traction frame 4 is provided with a sliding sleeve 21; by providing the sliding sleeve 21, the traction frame 4 can be made smoother when suspended from the tractor.

The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilizing and seeding device, which adopts the working principle that when in use, a worker hangs a traction frame 4 on a tractor, then seeds and fertilizer are respectively placed in a seeding box 5 and a fertilizing box 12, the device is brought into a farmland by the traction of the tractor, an electric telescopic rod 8 is started, the electric telescopic rod 8 drives a filling plate 9 to move downwards, the filling plate 9 drives a seeding pipe 10 and a ditching plate 11 to move downwards, the seeding pipe 10 slides down to a proper height, the ditching plate 11 is pricked into a farmland, a seeding minor ditch with proper depth is cultivated along with the traction of the tractor, the bottom of the seeding pipe 10 is positioned in the seeding minor ditch, the seeding electromagnetic valve 7 is opened and closed, the seeds enter the sowing pipe 10 from the discharging pipe 6 at regular intervals, fall into the sowing minor ditches from the sowing pipe 10, sweep through the soil filling plate 9, cover the collected soil on the sowing minor ditches, cover the seeds, then spread the fertilizer nearby the seeds through the fertilizing pipe 13 by opening the fertilizing electromagnetic valve 14, drive the stirring rod 16 to rotate through the starting motor 15 in the fertilizing process, drive the stirring blade 17 to rotate through the motor 15, stir the fertilizer by the stirring blade 17, break up the massive fertilizer, effectively prevent the fertilizer from blocking the fertilizing pipe 13, ensure the smoothness of fertilization, combine the sowing and the fertilization together, and synchronously carry out the fertilizing operation in the sowing process.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the agricultural fertilizing and seeding device are common mechanical modes, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the agricultural fertilizing and seeding device can be achieved; the electric telescopic rod, the seeding electromagnetic valve, the fertilizing electromagnetic valve and the motor of the agricultural fertilizing and seeding device are purchased in the market, and can be installed and operated by a person skilled in the art only according to the attached use instruction.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. An agricultural fertilizing and seeding device comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized by further comprising a seeding mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism;

the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein two groups of support plates (2) are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), wheels (3) are rotatably arranged on the two groups of support plates (2), and a traction frame (4) is connected to the right end of the bottom plate (1);

the seeding mechanism comprises a seeding box (5), the seeding box (5) is fixedly arranged at a right position on a bottom plate (1), a plurality of groups of discharging pipes (6) are arranged at the bottom of the seeding box (5) in an equidistant communication mode, seeding electromagnetic valves (7) are arranged on the plurality of groups of discharging pipes (6), two groups of electric telescopic rods (8) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), the output ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods (8) are connected with a soil filling plate (9), a plurality of groups of seeding pipes (10) are arranged on the soil filling plate (9) in an equidistant mode, the plurality of groups of seeding pipes (10) are respectively sleeved on the plurality of groups of discharging pipes (6) in a sliding mode, and a plurality of groups of ditching plates (11) are arranged at the right end of the soil filling plate (9) in an equidistant mode;

The fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilization box (12), the fertilization box (12) is fixedly arranged at a position close to the left on the bottom plate (1), a plurality of groups of fertilization pipes (13) are arranged at the bottom of the fertilization box (12) in equidistant communication, and fertilization electromagnetic valves (14) are arranged on the plurality of groups of fertilization pipes (13).

2. An agricultural fertilizing and seeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizing box (12) is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor (15), the motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the fertilizing box (12), a stirring rod (16) is rotatably arranged in the fertilizing box (12), the right end of the stirring rod (16) is connected with the output end of the motor (15), and a plurality of groups of stirring blades (17) are connected on the stirring rod (16) at equal intervals.

3. An agricultural fertilizing and seeding device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the two groups of support plates (2) are connected with connecting plates (18), the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting plates (18) are connected with mud scraping plates (19), and the bottom ends of the two groups of mud scraping plates (19) are respectively contacted with the surfaces of the two groups of wheels (3).

4. An agricultural fertilizing and seeding device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said traction frame (4) is symmetrically connected with two sets of reinforcing bars (20), both sets of reinforcing bars (20) being connected with the right end of the base plate (1).

5. An agricultural seeding and fertilizing device according to claim 4, wherein the traction frame (4) is provided with a sliding sleeve (21).