CN209964952U - Brooding fermentation bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation bed broods, including pole setting, rack and short wall to and locate rail, organic bedding and padding platform and the heat preservation cover in the canopy, the rack top is supported in the pole setting, and two short walls that the symmetry set up support the rack both ends, and organic bedding and padding platform is higher than ground, and sets up inside the rail, and the heat preservation cover sets up on organic bedding and padding platform surface. The brooding fermentation bed utilizes the temperature generated by the fermentation bed and combines with a special brooding box to provide a suitable environment for the growth of the young poultry, the brooding fermentation bed not only can rapidly and effectively degrade excrement, ensure no odor in a house and reduce the respiratory diseases of the young poultry, but also has a certain inhibiting effect on external bacteria and viruses due to the existence of a large number of beneficial flora, has a good effect on preventing and treating coccidiosis, white diarrhea and mycosis, and obviously improves the survival rate of the young poultry. Meanwhile, energy sources such as coal, electricity and the like can be saved, the brooding cost is saved, and the purpose of zero emission of cultivation is really achieved.

Description

Brooding fermentation bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation bed of brooding belongs to poultry device technical field of brooding.

Background

The brooding stage is the most difficult stage to breed and is also the critical stage for poultry growth. The brooding quality is directly related to the uniformity and the qualification rate of the bred chicken. The core of brooding lies in temperature regulation, and the common methods for artificial brooding include: thermal radiation (infrared ray) heat preservation umbrella type brooding and hot blast stove or coal stove heating type brooding. In the brooding modes, the feathers of the poultry grow longer, the subcutaneous fat grows slowly, the influence of temperature change is larger, the resistance is reduced after the temperature is slightly reduced, and the poultry is often extruded into a pile and even killed. The chickens bred by natural heat preservation have fine and short feathers, the subcutaneous fat grows faster, the subcutaneous fat can be generated after entering the house for 3d, the influence of temperature change is less, the chickens can freely move even at the temperature below zero ℃, the self-regulation capability is strong, but the problems of resource waste, environmental pollution and the like also exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: to the technical problem, the utility model provides a fermentation bed broods, it can utilize the temperature that the fermentation bed produced and combine to adopt special brooding box to provide a suitable environment for chick growth, is showing to have improved the chick survival rate, saves the cost of brooding, really reaches the purpose of breeding the zero release.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fermentation bed broods, includes pole setting, rack and short wall to and locate rail, organic bedding and padding platform and the cover that keeps warm in the canopy, the rack top is supported in the pole setting, and two short walls that the symmetry set up support the rack both ends, and organic bedding and padding platform sets up on the inside ground of rail, keeps warm and covers the setting on organic bedding and padding platform surface.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:

and the outer surface of the shed frame is sequentially covered with a top film and a double-layer sunshade net from inside to outside.

The top film is an ethylene-vinyl acetate film.

The fence is a block fence.

And organic padding is paved on the surface of the organic padding platform.

The organic padding in the organic padding platform is prepared from a commercial fermentation aid and rice bran or corn flour.

A skylight is arranged at the top of the heat-insulating cover, a small door is arranged on the side edge of the heat-insulating cover, and a cloth curtain is hung on the door.

The surface of the organic padding platform is also provided with a trough and a water fountain.

The brooding is poultry brooding including chicken, duck or goose.

The technical effects are as follows: the utility model provides a fermentation bed broods, it utilizes the temperature that the fermentation bed produced and combines to adopt special brooding box to provide a suitable environment for young birds growth, and it can not only degrade the excrement rapidly effectively, has guaranteed not have the stink in the house, reduces young birds respiratory disease and takes place, and owing to the existence of a large amount of beneficial bacterial crowd, plays certain inhibitory action to external bacterium virus moreover, and is very effective to the prevention and cure of coccidiosis, white dysentery, mycosis, and young birds survival rate is showing and is improving. Meanwhile, energy sources such as coal, electricity and the like can be saved, the brooding cost is saved, and the purpose of zero emission of cultivation is really achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the brooding fermentation bed of the present invention;

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following specific examples.

Examples

The utility model provides a fermentation bed broods, as shown in figure 1 for the breed of chick, including pole setting 1, rack 2 and short wall 3 to and locate rail 4, organic bedding and padding platform 5 and the cover 6 that keeps warm in the canopy, pole setting 1 supports 2 tops of rack, and two short walls 3 that the symmetry set up support 2 both ends of rack, organic bedding and padding platform 5 sets up on the inside ground of rail 4, and the cover 6 that keeps warm sets up on 5 surfaces of organic bedding and padding platform.

The outer surface of the shed frame 2 is covered with a top film 2-1 and a double-layer sunshade net 2-2 from inside to outside in sequence, and the top film 2-1 is an ethylene-vinyl acetate film.

The fence 4 is a block fence, and organic padding is laid on the surface of the organic padding platform 5.

The organic padding in the organic padding platform 5 is made of commercial fermentation aids and rice bran or corn flour.

The top of the heat preservation cover 6 is provided with a skylight, the side edge is provided with a small door, and a cloth curtain is hung on the door.

The surface of the organic padding platform 5 is also provided with a trough 7 and a water fountain 8.

The specific arrangement and the function of the brooding fermentation bed are as follows:

and (3) greenhouse fermentation bed brooding house construction: the two ends of the greenhouse are set along the wind direction, the span is preferably 6-8 meters, the ridge height is more than 2.5 meters, the upright posts 1 are longitudinally arranged, the structure of the greenhouse frame 2 is composed of front and rear arch rods which are connected to the top end and the neck of the upright post 1, and longitudinal rods which are longitudinally connected to the top end, the neck and the arch rods of the upright post 1, the included angle between the steel frame and the ground is generally more than 80 degrees, and the arch interval is 4-6 meters. The outer covering structure consists of a top film 2-1 and a sunshade net 2-2 with double-layer shading rate of 95 percent, and the film is preferably an ethylene-vinyl acetate film. Two ends of the lower part of the greenhouse house are provided with 180 cm short walls 3.

Manufacturing a fermentation bed: adopts an aboveground type, and is surrounded by building blocksForming a block fence 4 with the height of 40 cm; the bed depth is 30. The manufacturing steps of the organic mat in the organic mat platform 5 are as follows: 50m²The commercial fermentation auxiliary agent 4 kg is used in colony house, firstly 80% is sprinkled at one time, the rest 20% is supplemented, and can be added at one time. The fermentation auxiliary agent must be mixed with rice bran (or corn flour) according to the ratio of microbial inoculum: the rice bran (or corn flour) is mixed and diluted uniformly in a ratio of more than 1:5 (the nutrition effect of fresh rice bran is better than that of old rice bran), and then the mixture is uniformly scattered into sawdust, and a multi-stage dilution method can also be adopted to achieve the uniform effect, and the second layer and the third layer of the fermentation bed for brooding are sprayed with brown sugar water with the concentration of about 5% into padding when the fermentation bed is laid.

Manufacturing the heat preservation cover 6: the heat preservation cover 6 is made of heat preservation and insulation materials, and the size of the heat preservation cover is as follows: the length of the heat preservation cover is 1.2m multiplied by the width of the heat preservation cover is 1.2m multiplied by the height of the heat preservation cover is 0.3m (each heat preservation cover can brood 50 eggs), the top of the heat preservation cover 6 is provided with a skylight for ventilation, one side of the heat preservation cover 6 is provided with a small door, and a cloth curtain is hung on the door, so that the heat preservation can be realized, and young birds can freely enter and exit, thereby forming two different temperature areas inside and outside, enabling the young birds to do reciprocating motion for many times in the two areas, achieving the purpose of exercising and improving the digestion capacity of.

Maintaining the fermentation bed: when the humidity of the fermentation bed (the organic padding platform 5) is not enough, fermentation bed strains are added and the water content is adjusted; when the organic padding on the fermentation bed is reduced, auxiliary materials such as short straws, rice husks and the like are added in time. The service life of the padding is 4-5 years, and the cleaned padding can be directly used as agricultural fertilizer or processed to produce bio-organic fertilizer.

When the biological brooding fermentation bed is used for brooding, the survival rate of chicks can reach 94-98 percent; no external heat source is needed, and the electric charge is saved by 0.05-0.10 yuan/young bird compared with that of the ground flat-breeding young bird. The poultry manure is not required to be cleaned and discharged, and a large amount of ring flushing sewage is not formed, so that no waste is discharged out of the farm, and the aim of zero emission of cultivation is really achieved.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a fermentation bed broods, its characterized in that includes pole setting (1), rack (2) and short wall (3) to and locate rail (4), organic bedding and padding platform (5) and the cover that keeps warm (6) in the canopy, rack (2) top is supported in pole setting (1), and two short walls (3) that the symmetry set up support rack (2) both ends, and organic bedding and padding platform (5) set up on the inside ground of rail (4), and the cover that keeps warm (6) set up on organic bedding and padding platform (5) surface.

2. The brooding fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the shed frame (2) is covered with a top film (2-1) and a double-layer sunshade net (2-2) from inside to outside.

3. The brooding fermentation bed of claim 2, wherein the top film (2-1) is an ethylene-vinyl acetate film.

4. The brooding fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein the pen (4) is a block pen.

5. The brooding fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein organic bedding is laid on the surface of the organic bedding platform (5).

6. The brooding fermentation bed of claim 1, wherein the organic bedding in the organic bedding platform (5) is made of a commercial fermentation aid and rice bran or corn flour.

7. The brooding fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein the top of the heat-insulating cover (6) is provided with a skylight, the side of the heat-insulating cover is provided with a small door, and a cloth curtain is hung on the door.

8. The brooding fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein a trough (7) and a water fountain (8) are further provided on the surface of the organic bedding platform (5).

9. The brooding fermentation bed of claim 1, wherein the brooding is a poultry brooding including a chicken, a duck, or a goose.

Images