CN209897579U - Novel vernalization machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel vernalization machine. The germination accelerating device comprises a shell, an ozone generator, a miniature water pump, a temperature and humidity sensor, a far infrared heating film, a heater and a temperature sensor, wherein the ozone generator, the miniature water pump, the temperature and humidity sensor, the far infrared heating film, the heater and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with a microcomputer controller, a germination accelerating chamber is arranged on one side in the shell and is characterized in that an ozone water tank is arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell, a high-oxygen water tank is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the shell and is respectively communicated with the ozone generator and the miniature water pump above the ozone water tank, the microcomputer controller is arranged above the ozone generator, the control panel of the microcomputer controller is arranged outside the shell, the high-oxygen water tank is respectively communicated with the miniature water pump and the germination accelerating chamber, a piece of far infrared heating film is vertically arranged on the rear wall. The utility model has short sprouting time, uniform and strong sprouts and can greatly save the seed germination accelerating time.

Description

Novel vernalization machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vernalization machine, concretely relates to novel vernalization machine.

Background

In using seed planting, generally all carry out the vernalization to the seed earlier before growing seedlings, can strengthen the arch soil of seedling, realize that the seedling is neat, seedling is strong to breed qualified seedling, especially the growth cycle still can be shortened greatly in the cold place in the north, be favorable to the increase of production and improve the quality, current vernalization equipment adopts the vapour vernalization ware mostly, puts into the seed that soaks and carries out steam heating vernalization on the inside rack of machine, has following problem in the use: the germination time is long, about 10 days is needed, because of high temperature of steam, the germination hastening is weak, the uniformity is poor, water buds often appear, and the bud injury phenomenon is easy to cause, in addition, the seed soaking disinfection adopts chemical disinfectant for soaking, a protective layer on the surface of the seed can be damaged, and the germination rate and the germination vigor of the seed are influenced.

It is well known that the external environmental conditions required for plant seed germination are: moisture, temperature, oxygen, light, etc.; the water is necessary for seed germination, and with the water, the nutrients stored in the seeds can be hydrolyzed, and the cells can expand and elongate; the seeds need to breathe when they start moving, and oxygen is needed; therefore, when the seeds are sowed, the seeds are watered too much and are rotten instead, namely, the seeds are lack of oxygen; only a few seeds of aquatic plants can germinate under the condition of oxygen deficiency; the germination temperature of the plant seeds is generally between 10 and 30 ℃, but every plant has the germination temperature which is proper, but the temperature which is most suitable for the seed germination of most plants is about 22 to 28 ℃; some plants require illumination to germinate, and some plants are just opposite, wherein the seeds are called as phototropic seeds, and the seeds are called as phototropic seeds; therefore, after sowing, the method for accelerating germination is determined by considering the likes and dislikes of the plants to light, and the applicant designs a novel germination accelerating machine in a targeted manner by observing the germination habits of plant seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a novel germination machine which can realize short germination time, neat and strong sprouts and can greatly save the seed germination time.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a novel germination machine comprises a machine shell, a microcomputer controller, an ozone generator, a miniature water pump, a temperature and humidity sensor, a far infrared heating film, a heater and a temperature sensor, wherein a germination room is arranged on one side in the machine shell, and the novel germination machine is characterized in that an ozone water tank is arranged on one side of the bottom of the machine shell, a high oxygen water tank is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the machine shell, a first liquid level sensor is arranged in the ozone water tank, the ozone water tank is respectively communicated with the ozone generator and the miniature water pump above the ozone water tank, the microcomputer controller is arranged above the ozone generator, a control panel of the microcomputer controller is arranged outside the machine shell, the heater, the temperature sensor and a second liquid level sensor are arranged in the high oxygen water tank, the high oxygen water tank is respectively communicated with the miniature water pump and the germination room, a piece of the far infrared heating film is vertically arranged on the rear, the inner wall of the top is provided with a sprinkling pipe with a spray head, the sprinkling pipe is communicated with the micro water pump, and the microcomputer controller is electrically connected with the ozone generator, the micro water pump, the temperature and humidity sensor, the far infrared heating film, the heater, the temperature sensor, the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor.

The bottom of the plastic seed drawer is provided with a small hole, and water sprayed by the spray head flows into the next plastic seed drawer through the small hole until flowing into the high-oxygen water tank at the bottom.

And the top of the germination accelerating chamber is respectively provided with an air outlet and a temperature and humidity sensor.

One end of each sprinkler pipe is communicated with the micro water pump, the other end of each sprinkler pipe extends into the germination accelerating chamber from the top side and is branched into a plurality of sprinkler pipes, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on each sprinkler pipe.

The water inlet of the micro water pump is respectively communicated with an ozone guide pipe with a second electromagnetic valve and a hyperoxia water pipe with a first electromagnetic valve through a three-way pipe, the ozone guide pipe extends into the bottom of the ozone water tank, the hyperoxia water pipe extends into the bottom of the hyperoxia water tank, the upper part of one side of the ozone water tank, which is close to the side wall of the casing, is communicated with a water inlet pipe with a third electromagnetic valve, and the bottom of one side of the hyperoxia water tank, which is close to the side wall of the casing, is communicated with a water outlet pipe with.

The utility model has the advantages that the ozone generator is used for producing ozone water, 99.9 percent of bacteria can be killed after the ozone water with the concentration of 5ppm is used for sterilizing for 20 seconds, the defect of sterilization of chemical disinfectant is avoided, and because the bottom of the plastic seed drawer is provided with small holes, the water sprayed by the sprinkler pipe flows into the next plastic seed drawer through the small holes until entering the bottom high oxygen water tank for collection, the phenomenon that too much water is collected in the plastic seed drawer and the seeds are rotten is avoided; the ozone water can be automatically decomposed into oxygen with the content of less than 1 percent, the half-life period of decomposition in the air with normal temperature and normal pressure is about 20-30 minutes, the decomposition speed is accelerated along with the rise of the temperature, the decomposition is very violent when the temperature exceeds 100 ℃, the decomposition can be immediately converted into oxygen when the temperature reaches 270 ℃, a heater is arranged in a high-oxygen water tank, the ozone water in the high-oxygen water tank can be heated, the ozone water is converted into high-oxygen water, the water temperature of the high-oxygen water tank is known through the information of a temperature sensor, the temperature of the high-oxygen water can be controlled through controlling the heater, the high-oxygen water with the proper temperature is provided for seeds to be sprayed, the oxygen in the high-oxygen water tank is decomposed from the water at the bottom, the oxygen is discharged through a gas outlet at the top;

the utility model discloses vernalization room's back wall erects dress a slice far infrared heating film, is vernalization room's heat source, adopts far infrared heating, and the heat conversion rate is high, and the power consumption is practiced thrift 40-50% than ordinary electric heating, and in addition, far infrared still has activation seed histiocyte, promotes the metabolism, has the function that the seed sprouts with higher speed.

The utility model discloses be equipped with a plurality of plastics seed drawers in the germinating cabinet, prevent that the seed from piling up overweight and crushing the tender shoot in a container, and the water automatic cycle in the high oxygen basin uses, has saved the water resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a machine shell, a microcomputer controller, a 3-ozone generator, a 4-micro water pump, a 5-temperature and humidity sensor, a 6-first liquid level sensor, a 7-second liquid level sensor, a 8-far infrared heating film, a 9-first electromagnetic valve, a 10-second electromagnetic valve, a 11-third electromagnetic valve, a 12-fourth electromagnetic valve, a 13-sprinkler pipe, a 14-spray head, a 15-air outlet, a 16-three-way pipe, a 17-ozone guide pipe, a 18-water inlet pipe, a 19-ozone water tank, a 20-high oxygen water tank, a 21-high oxygen water pipe, a 22-ozone water pipe, a 23-water outlet pipe, a 24-plastic seed drawer, a 25-small hole, a 26-supporting block, a 27-heater, a 28-temperature sensor and a 29-germination accelerating chamber.

Detailed Description

The present invention and its embodiments will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model comprises a casing 1, a microcomputer controller 2, an ozone generator 3, a micro water pump 4, a temperature and humidity sensor 5, a far infrared heating film 8, a heater 27 and a temperature sensor 28, wherein a germinating chamber 29 is arranged on one side in the casing 1, and is characterized in that an ozone water tank 19 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the casing 1, a hyperoxia water tank 20 is arranged on the other side, a first liquid level sensor 6 is arranged in the ozone water tank 19, the ozone water tank is respectively communicated with the ozone generator 3 and the micro water pump 4 above, the microcomputer controller 2 is arranged above the ozone generator 3, a control panel of the microcomputer controller 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the casing 1, the heater 27, the temperature sensor 28 and a second liquid level sensor 7 are arranged in the hyperoxia water tank 20, the hyperoxia water tank is respectively communicated with the micro far infrared water pump 4 and the germinating chamber 29, a piece of the heating film 8 is, the inner walls of the two ends are uniformly distributed with supporting blocks 26 for supporting a plurality of plastic seed drawers 24, the inner wall of the top is provided with a sprinkling pipe 13 with a spray head 14, the sprinkling pipe is communicated with a micro water pump 4, and the microcomputer controller 2 is electrically connected with the ozone generator 3, the micro water pump 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the far infrared heating film 8, the heater 27, the temperature sensor 28, the first liquid level sensor 6 and the second liquid level sensor 7.

The bottom of the plastic seed drawer 24 is provided with a small hole 25, and water sprayed from the spray head 14 flows into the next plastic seed drawer 24 through the small hole 25 until flowing into the high-oxygen water tank 20 at the bottom.

The top of the germination accelerating chamber 29 is respectively provided with an air outlet 15 and a temperature and humidity sensor 5.

The sprinkler pipes 13 are positioned at the top of the germinating cabinet 29 and are connected with a plurality of sprinkler pipes in parallel, and a plurality of spray heads 14 are uniformly distributed on the sprinkler pipes.

The water inlet of the miniature water pump 5 is respectively communicated with an ozone guide pipe 17 with a second electromagnetic valve 10 and a high-oxygen water pipe 21 with a first electromagnetic valve 9 through a three-way pipe 16, the ozone guide pipe 17 extends into the bottom of an ozone water tank 19, the high-oxygen water pipe 21 extends into the bottom of a high-oxygen water tank 20, the upper part of one side of the ozone water tank 19 close to the shell wall of the machine 1 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 18 with a third electromagnetic valve 11, and the bottom of one side of the high-oxygen water tank 20 close to the shell wall of the machine 1 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 23 with a fourth electromagnetic valve 12.

When in use, the microcomputer controller 2 is started, the water level value input into the ozone water tank 19 is set, the ozone making time of the ozone generator 3 and the ozone water spraying time of the water pump are set according to the water quantity, the third electromagnetic valve 11 is opened through the microcomputer controller 2, the water inlet pipe 18 is used for injecting water into the ozone water tank 19, the ozone generator 3 is opened, 10kg of water is used for introducing ozone for 15 minutes, after the ozone water is made, the second electromagnetic valve 10 and the micro water pump 4 are opened, the spraying time is set to be 2 minutes, the ozone water is transmitted to the plurality of water spraying pipes 13 through the ozone water pipe 22 and is sprayed into the uppermost plastic seed drawer 24 through the plurality of spray heads 14, the water flows into the next plastic seed drawer 24 along the small hole 25 until the water flows into the high-oxygen water tank, when the second liquid level sensor 7 senses the set water level value, the heater 27 is heated to enable the ozone water to be, the temperature sensor 28 signals the microcomputer controller 2 to stop the operation of the heater 27, when the temperature sensor 28 senses that the temperature is 40 ℃, the temperature sensor 28 signals the microcomputer controller 2 to close the second electromagnetic valve 10, open the first electromagnetic valve 9, open the micro water pump 4 to spray for 5 minutes, close the micro water pump 4, energize the far infrared heating film 11, provide a heat source for the germination accelerating room 29, the temperature and humidity sensor 5 monitors the germination accelerating room 29, when the temperature reaches a set value, disconnect the power supply of the far infrared heating film 11, keep the balance temperature in the germination accelerating room 29, when the humidity is lower than the set value, open the micro water pump 4 and the first electromagnetic valve 9, spray for 1 minute, make the seeds wet thoroughly, the utility model has high degree of automation, labor and time saving, high and fast germination rate, the beans seeds can break the breast and sprout in general 24 hours, and the grains seeds can break the breast and sprout in 36 hours, can be taken out from the plastic seed drawer 24, and realizes short sprouting time, uniform and strong sprouts.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a novel germination machine, includes casing (1), microcomputer control ware (2), ozone generator (3), miniature pump (4), temperature and humidity sensor (5), far infrared heating film (8), heater (27), temperature sensor (28), one side is equipped with vernalization room (29) in casing (1), its characterized in that casing (1) bottom one side is equipped with ozone water tank (19), and the opposite side is equipped with hyperoxia basin (20), be equipped with first level sensor (6) in ozone water tank (19), this ozone water tank respectively with ozone generator (3), miniature pump (4) intercommunication of top, be equipped with microcomputer control ware (2) in the top of ozone generator (3), on casing (1) outside of the control panel installation of microcomputer control ware (2), be equipped with heater (27) in hyperoxia basin (20), Temperature sensor (28) and second level sensor (7), this hyperoxia water tank communicate with miniature pump (4), vernalization room (29) respectively, the back wall of vernalization room (29) erects dress a slice far infrared heating film (8), and both ends inner wall evenly distributed has supporting shoe (26) to be used for supporting a plurality of plastics seed drawers (24), and the top inner wall is equipped with sprinkler (13) of taking shower nozzle (14), and this sprinkler and miniature pump (4) intercommunication, microcomputer control ware (2) and ozone generator (3), miniature pump (4), temperature humidity transducer (5), far infrared heating film (8), heater (27), temperature sensor (28), first level sensor (6), second level sensor (7) electric connection.

2. A novel germination accelerating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the plastic seed drawer (24) is provided with small holes (25), and water sprayed from the spray head (14) flows into the next plastic seed drawer (24) through the small holes (25) until flowing into the high oxygen water tank (20) at the bottom.

3. A novel germination apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top of said germination chamber (29) is provided with an air outlet (15) and a temperature and humidity sensor (5), respectively.

4. A novel germination apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sprinkler pipe (13) is located at the top of the germination chamber (29) and is connected with a plurality of sprinkler pipes, and a plurality of spray heads (14) are evenly distributed on the sprinkler pipes.

5. A novel germination accelerating machine as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the water inlet of the micro water pump (4) is connected to the ozone conduit (17) with the second electromagnetic valve (10) and the hyperoxia conduit (21) with the first electromagnetic valve (9) through the three-way pipe (16), the ozone conduit (17) is extended to the bottom of the ozone water tank (19), the hyperoxia conduit (21) is extended to the bottom of the hyperoxia water tank (20), the upper part of the ozone water tank (19) near the side wall of the cabinet (1) is connected to the water inlet pipe (18) with the third electromagnetic valve (11), and the bottom of the hyperoxia water tank (20) near the side wall of the cabinet (1) is connected to the water outlet pipe (23) with the fourth electromagnetic valve (12).