CN206963305U - Exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus - Google Patents
Exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206963305U CN206963305U CN201720903302.9U CN201720903302U CN206963305U CN 206963305 U CN206963305 U CN 206963305U CN 201720903302 U CN201720903302 U CN 201720903302U CN 206963305 U CN206963305 U CN 206963305U
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- water
- case lid
- loss reducer
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- vernalization
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one kind to exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus, belongs to crop seeds processing technique field.It is described to exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus and include base, germinating box and case lid, having heaters is set in the base, wherein:Vernalization pallet is provided with the germinating box, water-loss reducer is uniformly equipped with the vernalization pallet, non-woven fabrics is equipped with the water-loss reducer;One end of the case lid is provided with ventilating fan, and temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided with below the case lid other end, multiple fluorescent tubes are provided with below the middle part of the case lid;Controller and display screen are provided with above the case lid, the output end of the controller connects the input of the temperature sensor, humidity sensor respectively, and the temperature sensor, the output end of humidity sensor connect the display screen respectively.The utility model is simple in construction, and cost is low, simple to operate, and germination time is short, and survival rate is high, and water-loss reducer can absorb water repeatedly, reuses.
Description
Technical field
Crop seeds processing technique field is the utility model is related to, one kind is particularly related to and exempts from water jet presprouting of seeds dress
Put.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, serve agricultural with modern high tech method, it has also become the trend of agricultural development.Wherein exist
When crop seeds are planted, its germination percentage directly affects the yield of crops, with the raising of Agricultural Mechanization Degree, is planting
Planted again in soil after seed is germinateed in pregermination device before son sowing, the germination percentage of seed can be greatly improved, and then
Ensure the good harvest of crops.
Existing seed germinating apparatus is varied, uses shower nozzle to be kept the skin wet for germination mostly.Such as Application No.
201610882300.6 patent document discloses a kind of multi-purpose formula crop seeds pregermination device, and the pregermination device is by urging
Multilayer seed pan is set in bud case, improves the quantity of vernalization of crop seeds, but it is in the top of every layer of vernalization disk
Provided with multiple shower nozzles, moisture is provided for germination by pond, water-supply-pipe and shower nozzle, its is complicated, it is necessary to periodically spray water,
Spray water uneven, influence germination percentage.
Utility model content
The utility model provides one kind and exempts from water jet seed germinating apparatus, and its is simple in construction, and cost is low, simple to operate, urges
The bud time is short, and survival rate is high, and water-loss reducer can absorb water repeatedly, reuses.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model offer technical scheme is as follows:
One kind exempts from water jet seed germinating apparatus, including base, germinating box and case lid, and heating is provided with the base
Device, wherein:
Vernalization pallet is provided with the germinating box, water-loss reducer, the water-loss reducer are uniformly equipped with the vernalization pallet
On be equipped with non-woven fabrics;
One end of the case lid is provided with ventilating fan, and temperature sensor and humidity are provided with below the case lid other end
Sensor, the middle part lower section of the case lid are provided with multiple fluorescent tubes;
Controller and display screen, the output end of the temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided with above the case lid
The input of the controller is connected to, the output end of the controller connects the display screen.
Further, the outside of the germinating box is provided with the water-feed for being supplied water for the water-loss reducer, the water supply
Device includes water butt and the water-supply-pipe that connect with the water butt, on the upper surface of the water outlet pipe outlet and the water-loss reducer
Flush.
Further, the vernalization pallet uses U-shaped structure.
Further, the both sides of the vernalization pallet are provided with handle, are provided with the inwall of the germinating box for branch
Support the carrier block of the vernalization pallet.
Further, the ozone machine connected with the germinating box is provided with above the case lid, the ozone machine passes through
Ozone valve connects with the germinating box.
Further, the water-loss reducer uses graininess water-loss reducer.
Further, the lifting shaft for adjusting the case lid is provided between the case lid and germinating box.
The utility model has the advantages that:
It is of the present utility model to exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus, using the characteristic of water-loss reducer and non-woven fabrics, using water-loss reducer as
Watering, layer of non-woven fabric is spread on waterishlogged water-loss reducer, seed is sprinkled upon on non-woven fabrics, so both can guarantee that at seed
In the environment of moistening, remove water spray from again, make vernalization simpler;Ventilating fan, fluorescent tube, the heater of outfit can simulate daytime,
Night temperature and illumination condition, ensure seed be in constant temperature, ventilation, illumination environment in, so as to simulating natural environment well,
Promote germination, improve germination percentage;Temperature sensor and humidity sensor can detect temperature in germinating box and wet at any time
Degree, and shown by display screen, it is easy to preferably grasp presprouting of seeds ambient parameter, improves the environment degree of accuracy.Wherein:Water-loss reducer
It is the high polymer material with super-strong moisture absorbing ability, " miniature reservoir " is formed after water suction, and constantly discharges moisture and promote seed life
It is long;Non-woven fabrics is by orientation or the environment-friendly materials of new generation that form of random fiber, is had moistureproof, ventilative, flexible, light, no
The features such as combustion-supporting, nontoxic nonirritant, cheap, recyclable;Heater in base can provide constant temperature for seed
Environment, shorten germination time;Ventilating fan can be in quick regulation germinating box gas content, balance the temperature inside the box and humidity,
Make the temperature and humidity in case more uniform, improve the uniformity of germination;Fluorescent tube can simulate natural lighting, be within 24 hours
Seed provides illumination, stimulates seed to sprout.To sum up, the utility model is simple in construction, easy to operate, and assembly cost is low, during vernalization
Between it is short, survival rate is high, and water-loss reducer can absorb water repeatedly, reuse.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model for exempting from water jet seed germinating apparatus.
Embodiment
To make the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
And specific embodiment is described in detail.
The utility model provides one kind and exempts from water jet seed germinating apparatus, as shown in figure 1, including base 1, the and of germinating box 2
Case lid 3, base 1 is interior to set having heaters 4, wherein:
Vernalization pallet 5 is provided with germinating box 2, water-loss reducer 6 is uniformly equipped with vernalization pallet 5, is equipped with water-loss reducer 6
Non-woven fabrics 7;
One end of case lid 3 is provided with ventilating fan 8, and temperature sensor 9 and humidity sensor are provided with below the other end of case lid 3
Device 10, the middle part lower section of case lid 3 are provided with multiple fluorescent tubes 11;
The top of case lid 3 is provided with controller and display screen, and temperature sensor 9 connects with the output end of humidity sensor 10
To the input of controller, the output end connection display screen of controller.
It is of the present utility model to exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus, using the characteristic of water-loss reducer 6 and non-woven fabrics 7, with water-loss reducer 6
For watering, layer of non-woven fabric 7 is spread on waterishlogged water-loss reducer 6, seed is sprinkled upon on non-woven fabrics 7, so both can guarantee that
Seed is in the environment of moistening, is removed water spray from again, is made vernalization simpler;Ventilating fan 8, fluorescent tube 11, the heater 4 of outfit can
Simulate daytime, night temperature and illumination condition, ensure seed be in constant temperature, ventilation, illumination environment in, so as to fine simulation
Natural environment, promote germination, improve germination percentage;Temperature sensor 9 and humidity sensor 10 can detect germinating box 2 at any time
Interior temperature and humidity, and shown by display screen, it is easy to preferably grasp presprouting of seeds ambient parameter, it is accurate improves environment
Degree.Wherein:Water-loss reducer 6 is the high polymer material for having super-strong moisture absorbing ability, forms " miniature reservoir " after water suction, and constantly discharge
Moisture promotes seed growth;Non-woven fabrics 7 is the environment-friendly materials of new generation being made up of orientation or random fiber, is had moistureproof, saturating
Gas, it is flexible, light, not combustion-supporting, nontoxic nonirritant, cheap, recyclable the features such as;The energy of heater 4 in base 1
The environment of constant temperature is enough provided for seed, shortens germination time;Ventilating fan 8 can be in quick regulation germinating box 2 gas content, put down
Weigh the temperature inside the box and humidity, makes the temperature and humidity in case more uniform, improves the uniformity of germination;Fluorescent tube 11 being capable of mould
Intend natural lighting, provide illumination for seed within 24 hours, stimulate seed to sprout.
To sum up, the utility model is simple in construction, easy to operate, and assembly cost is low, and germination time is short, survival rate is high, and protects
Aqua can absorb water repeatedly, reuse.
Preferably, the outside of germinating box 2 is provided with the water-feed 12 for being supplied water for water-loss reducer 6, and water-feed 12 includes storage
The bucket 12-1 and water-supply-pipe 12-2 connected with water butt 12-1, upper surface and the upper table of water-loss reducer 6 of water-supply-pipe 12-2 delivery ports
Face is concordant.The operation principle of water-feed 12 is to use atmospheric pressure, when the water deficiency in water-loss reducer 6, in the work of atmospheric pressure
Under, the water in water butt 12-1 can be flowed in water-loss reducer 6 automatically by water-supply-pipe 12-2, use water-feed 12 as water-loss reducer 6
Supply water, can ensure that water-loss reducer 6 is in saturation state at any time, enough moisture is provided for germination.
Further, vernalization pallet 5 preferentially uses U-shaped structure, and the both sides of vernalization pallet 5 are provided with handle 5-1, germinating box
The carrier block 2-1 for supporting vernalization pallet 5 is provided with 2 inwall.It can prevent from protecting using the vernalization pallet 2 of U-shaped structure
Water outflow in aqua 6, can ensure to provide enough moisture for germination;In the both sides of vernalization pallet 5, handle 5- is set
1, when placing or removing germinating box 2 vernalization pallet 5, facilitate manual operation.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the top of case lid 3 is provided with the ozone machine 13 connected with germinating box 2, smelly
Oxygen machine 13 is connected by ozone valve 14 with germinating box 2.Ozone machine 13 can carry out sterilizing to seed and germinating box 2 in time,
Bacteria breed is reduced, so as to improve germination percentage.
In the utility model, water-loss reducer 6 preferentially uses graininess water-loss reducer.Graininess water-loss reducer is nitrile-acrylamide-acrylic acid
Hydrochlorate crosslinking copolymerization thing (polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate etc.) or starch-grafted propylene
Hydrochlorate crosslinking copolymerization thing (starch grafted acrylate), mesh number can use model R102 water-loss reducer between 3-80 mesh.
, can be with using the structure of lifting shaft 15 in addition, be provided with the lifting shaft 15 for adjusting case lid 3 between case lid 3 and germinating box 2
Freely adjust the height of case lid 3, convenient use.
It is of the present utility model exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus suitable for the various seeds for needing vernalization, especially cycle compared with
Long seed.For needing the more seed of moisture, vernalization is carried out after water-loss reducer 6 is saturated with into water;For not needing overly wet profit
Special seed, water-loss reducer 6 can be allowed to be in undersaturated condition, can, which is transferred on soil, as long as seed germination is taken root cultivates.
Below by taking Walnut Seed as an example, specific implementation step is:
Step 1:By water conservation:6 is evenly laid out on vernalization pallet 5, watering, water-loss reducer 6 is in saturation water suction state;
Step 2:Layer of non-woven fabric 7 is spread on water-loss reducer 6, Walnut Seed is spread out on non-woven fabrics 7 it is even, by vernalization pallet
5 move in germinating box 2;
Step 3:Case lid 3 is covered, opens ventilating fan 8, the temperature of heater 4 is adjusted to 80 DEG C, heated three hours;
Step 5:Turn off heater 4, temperature in germinating box 2 is naturally cooled to room temperature, while open fluorescent tube 11;
Step 6:Suitably kept the skin wet using waterer 12 to water-loss reducer 6, ozone machine 13 is opened once every three days, opened
10-15min;
Step 7:After most of germination, you can sowing, generally 8-10 days.
Described above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, on the premise of principle described in the utility model is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement
The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as with retouching.
Claims (7)
1. one kind exempts from water jet seed germinating apparatus, including base, germinating box and case lid, having heaters is set in the base,
Characterized in that,
Vernalization pallet is provided with the germinating box, water-loss reducer, the water-loss reducer upper berth are uniformly equipped with the vernalization pallet
Provided with non-woven fabrics;
One end of the case lid is provided with ventilating fan, and temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided with below the case lid other end
Device, the middle part lower section of the case lid are provided with multiple fluorescent tubes;
Controller and display screen are provided with above the case lid, the temperature sensor connects with the output end of humidity sensor
To the input of the controller, the output end of the controller connects the display screen.
2. according to claim 1 exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus, it is characterised in that the outside setting of the germinating box
There is the water-feed for being supplied water for the water-loss reducer, the water-feed includes water butt and the water delivery connected with the water butt
Pipe, the upper surface of the water outlet pipe outlet are concordant with the water-loss reducer upper surface.
3. according to claim 1 exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus, it is characterised in that the vernalization pallet uses U-shaped
Structure.
4. according to claim 3 exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus, it is characterised in that the both sides of the vernalization pallet are set
Handle is equipped with, the carrier block for supporting the vernalization pallet is provided with the inwall of the germinating box.
5. described exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus according to claim 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that the top of the case lid
The ozone machine connected with the germinating box is provided with, the ozone machine is connected by ozone valve with the germinating box.
6. according to claim 5 exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer uses graininess
Water-loss reducer.
7. according to claim 6 exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus, it is characterised in that between the case lid and germinating box
It is provided with the lifting shaft for adjusting the case lid.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720903302.9U CN206963305U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201720903302.9U CN206963305U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Exempt from water jet seed germinating apparatus |
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CN206963305U true CN206963305U (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108566797A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-25 | 贵州贵米农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping pregermination device |
CN109453890A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-12 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of net kind of device of agricultural planting |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201720903302.9U patent/CN206963305U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108566797A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-25 | 贵州贵米农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping pregermination device |
CN109453890A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-12 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of net kind of device of agricultural planting |
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