Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the household flower plant growth management systems based on Internet of Things.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Household flower plant growth management system based on Internet of Things comprising control host, water tank, collector, plant
Object growth lamp and liquid manure casting device, water tank are set to the upper surface of control host, and collector is mounted on flower soil surface, adopts
Storage acquires temperature, humidity and the real-time sunshine luminous flux of flower soil, and it is adjustable that the side of water tank is fixed with a height
Connecting rod, the upper end of connecting rod is detachably equipped with a lateral boom, and plant growth lamp is fixed on lateral boom, laterally stretches
Bar is equipped with hair dryer at plant growth lamp,
Liquid manure casting device includes pulsating pump, and pulsating pump is located in the shell of control host, pulsating pump be connected separately with into
Water pipe and outlet pipe, the other end of water inlet pipe are connected to water tank, and the other end of outlet pipe is connected with water delivery current divider, and water delivery shunts
The output end of device has 3 or more water delivery capillaries, and every capillary is not terminated with a water delivery needle;Water delivery needle and water suction
Material connection;During entire water-absorbent material is placed into the soil;
It controls and is equipped with master control borad in host, plant growth lamp, pulsating pump, collector and hair dryer are electrically connected with master control borad respectively
It connects,
Master control borad is equipped with switch button, water outlet button and button, the unlatching of switch button control control host and pass
It closes, the work of water outlet button control pulsating pump, button controls the work of plant growth lamp and hair dryer.
Further, lateral boom is removably mounted in connecting rod by adjusting folder.
Further, the outside of water tank is equipped with water level observation window, and the side of water level observation window is equipped with level scale.
Further, collector is temperature, humidity, illuminance Trinity collector.
Further, master control borad is equipped with Wifi communication module, and control host passes through the cloud of Wifi communication module and distal end
Platform communication connection.
Further, water delivery current divider goes out three current dividers for one.
Further, water delivery current divider goes out six current dividers for one.
Further, it is communicated between collector and control host using RS485.
Further, the water-absorbent material is formed by cavernosa material.
Further, the master control borad for controlling host 15 passes through 1 external power supply of power supply line.
The utility model uses above technical scheme, by LED plant growth lamp, hair dryer, water tank, casting liquid manure device
It rolls into one;It is automatically added water simultaneously using needle injection type, solves plus water does not generate preventing water phenomenon in the process, while being conducive to uniformity
Add water, keep soil dry humidity uniform, while avoiding the influence that water is added to domestic environment using atomizing.The utility model is used for house
Flower cultivation is occupied to automatically add water, add fertilizer, light filling, ventilation.
Specific embodiment
As shown in one of Fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses the household flower plant growth management system based on Internet of Things,
It includes control host 15, water tank 2, collector 14, plant growth lamp 6 and liquid manure casting device, and water tank 2 is set to control master
The upper surface of machine 15, collector 14 are mounted on flower soil surface, and collector 14 acquires temperature, humidity and the reality of flower soil
When sunshine luminous flux, the side of water tank 2 is fixed with a height-adjustable connecting rod 4, and the upper end of connecting rod 4 is detachably installed
There is a lateral boom 5, plant growth lamp is fixed on lateral boom 5, and lateral boom 5 is equipped with blowing at plant growth lamp 6
Machine 16,
As shown in Fig. 2, liquid manure casting device includes pulsating pump 7, pulsating pump 7 is located in the shell of control host 15, water suction
Pump 7 is connected separately with water inlet pipe 13 and outlet pipe 8, and the other end of water inlet pipe 13 is connected to water tank 2, and the other end of outlet pipe 8 connects
It is connected to water delivery current divider 9, the output end of water delivery current divider 9 has 3 or more water delivery capillaries 10, and every capillary 10 is not
It is terminated with a water delivery needle 11;Water delivery needle 11 is connect with water-absorbent material 12;During entire water-absorbent material 12 is placed into the soil;
Control host 15 in be equipped with master control borad, plant growth lamp 6, pulsating pump 7, collector 14 and hair dryer 16 respectively with master
Plate electrical connection is controlled,
Master control borad is equipped with switch button, water outlet button and button, the unlatching of switch button control control host 15 and
It closes, the work of water outlet button control pulsating pump 7, button controls the work of plant growth lamp 6 and hair dryer 16.
Further, lateral boom 5 is removably mounted in connecting rod 4 by adjusting folder 3.
Further, the outside of water tank 2 is equipped with water level observation window 18, and the side of water level observation window is equipped with level scale
19。
Further, temperature, wet as shown in figure 5, collector 14 is temperature, humidity, illuminance Trinity collector
Degree, illuminance Trinity collector have temperature acquisition end 31, humidity collection end 32, illumination collection terminal 33 and control switch
34, temperature, humidity, illuminance Trinity collector connect master control borad by three-in-one control line 20.
Further, master control borad is equipped with Wifi communication module, and control host 15 passes through Wifi communication module and distal end
Cloud platform communication connection.
Further, as shown in figure 3, water delivery current divider 9 goes out three current dividers for one.
Further, as shown in figure 4, water delivery current divider 9 goes out six current dividers for one.
Further, it is communicated between collector 14 and control host 15 using RS485 data line.
Further, the water-absorbent material 12 is formed by cavernosa material.
Further, the master control borad for controlling host 15 passes through 1 external power supply of power supply line.
The working principle of the utility model is elaborated below:
The utility model forms 4 different function schemes in turn using the above structure.
1) Jia Shui, plus fertilizer technology scheme, are carried out to household flowers: control host by 485 connections and temperature, humidity,
Illuminance Trinity collector is communicated, the intermittent temperature for getting soil, humidity, when humidity does not meet plant life
Elongate member, i.e. starting water-adding system carry out needle injection type and add water.Wherein pulsating pump is connect with water inlet pipe 13 and outlet pipe respectively;Water inlet
Pipe 13 is connected in water tank, and outlet pipe is connected to water delivery current divider;Water delivery current divider, an outlet pipe can be become 3 or
It is several water delivery capillaries;Every capillary is not terminated with a water delivery needle;Water delivery needle is connect with cavernosa material again;
During entire cavernosa material is placed into the soil.
The power of the pulsating pump can be selected according into and out of water;The water delivery distributor, can be according to flower
Basin size applies water soil surface area size and carries out selection capillary item number, then determines branch's number using water delivery distributor;It is described
Water delivery needle, one end connect capillary, one end access cavernosa material in;The cavernous body, can be effective by the water of water delivery needle
Absorption, make water delivery needle force balance, there is not preventing water phenomenon, while being implanted into soil, with the effectively three-dimensional engagement of soil, make
Shi Shui is more uniform.
2), household flowers are carried out with the technical solution of light filling: control host passes through 485 connections and temperature, humidity, illumination
Degree Trinity collector is communicated, the intermittent sunshine luminous flux for getting flowers, when sunshine amount does not meet plant growth
Condition, i.e. starting LED plant growth lamp are irradiated light filling.
The LED plant growth lamp is fixed by scalable connecting rod, and forms one with control host;
The LED plant growth lamp can carry out selection watt level according to the requirement of client;
The scalable connecting rod can be adjusted according to flowers height;It is fixed using folder 3 is adjusted after regulating;
3), the technical solution being aerated to household flowers: control host passes through 485 connections and temperature, humidity, illumination
Degree Trinity collector is communicated, the intermittent temperature and humidity for getting flowers, when condition does not meet plant growth item
Part, i.e. starting ventilation blower carry out open air exhaust processing.
The ventilation blower, hair dryer are consistent with LED plant growth lamp connecting rod;
The ventilation blower can carry out selection watt level according to the requirement of client.
4), Internet of Things implement technical solution: upload: control host by WIFI module by working condition, the soil moisture,
Humidity, ambient brightness value are uploaded to cloud platform, and user can be by checking data knot on the wechat small routine on the mobile terminals such as mobile phone
Fruit;Assign: plantation flowers can be arranged by the software on handset Wechat small routine in client as a preferred implementation manner,
Type, strain number, growth period, the parameters such as flowers size save after setting and are sent to cloud platform, and cloud platform passes through with control host
After WIFI networking, in real time by data down transmission to host is controlled, data preservation is carried out by control host, control host can be based on newly setting
The data set carry out the management control of flowers.
The utility model uses above technical scheme, by LED plant growth lamp, hair dryer, water tank, casting liquid manure device
It rolls into one;It is automatically added water simultaneously using needle injection type, solves plus water does not generate preventing water phenomenon in the process, while being conducive to uniformity
Add water, keep soil dry humidity uniform, while avoiding the influence that water is added to domestic environment using atomizing.The utility model is used for house
Flower cultivation is occupied to automatically add water, add fertilizer, light filling, ventilation.