CN106105830A - Plant conservation system - Google Patents

Plant conservation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106105830A
CN106105830A CN201610570849.1A CN201610570849A CN106105830A CN 106105830 A CN106105830 A CN 106105830A CN 201610570849 A CN201610570849 A CN 201610570849A CN 106105830 A CN106105830 A CN 106105830A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
curing means
water
chip microcomputer
plant
control
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Application number
CN201610570849.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106105830B (en
Inventor
吴诚骏
曹扬
张志国
赵梓羽
贺晓斌
华思懿
郑儒雅
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201610570849.1A priority Critical patent/CN106105830B/en
Publication of CN106105830A publication Critical patent/CN106105830A/en
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Publication of CN106105830B publication Critical patent/CN106105830B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028Multi-compartmented pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plant conservation system, including curing means, control water system, heating system, fertilization system and single-chip microcomputer, described control water system, heating system, fertilization system and single-chip microcomputer are arranged on described curing means;Control water system described in described Single-chip Controlling to water or draining to described curing means;Described Single-chip Controlling heating system heats to described curing means;Fertilization system described in described Single-chip Controlling applies fertilizer to described curing means.This system is possible not only to prevent from cannot managing for a long time due to user causing plant hydropenia, but also there is the function controlling root growth, ensure plant growing temperature, automatically the function of fertilizer is added for plant, in addition, this device is applicable to the outer container of sizes, has simple in construction simultaneously, easy for installation, the feature such as low cost.

Description

Plant conservation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant maintenance field, particularly relate to a kind of plant conservation system.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the raising of economic level, people increasingly focus on grade of living, and home gardening is the most well Meet the demand of people.During plant maintenance, it should take into full account the physiological property of plant, including moisture, soil, The many factors such as fertilizer, illumination, temperature, and people often lack the knowledge of plant this respect, work in addition is busy, past The best toward the growing state causing family to afforest.The most how according to the growth characteristics of plant, plant can be carried out intelligently Automatically maintenance just gets married problem important in the skill of flower garden.Mainly there are two kinds of solutions: one is to hold in plantation Reservoir bed is set in device, makes flower-pot without watering, to reduce irrigation times, but due to the restriction of container size, its water storage Measure the most limited, it is often necessary to manually add water, if user does not adds water, there will be ask dead because of hydropenia of plant equally Topic, this product only only considered the problem watered, and does not consider the factor of other influences plant growing, and intelligent journey Spend relatively low.Another kind is to detect plant growing situation by detecting head, we term it intelligent maintenance system, but this equipment There is detector precision not enough, and not there is automatic maintenance function, still cannot provide more preferable maintenance to plant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of plant conservation system, and it is possible to prevent plant hydropenia, and Can also ensure that plant growing temperature, automatically add fertilizer for plant and control the function of plant root growth.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of plant conservation system, including curing means, control water system, heating system, fertilization system and single-chip microcomputer,
Described control water system, heating system, fertilization system and single-chip microcomputer are arranged on described curing means;Described single-chip microcomputer Control described control water system to water or draining to described curing means;Described Single-chip Controlling heating system gives described curing means Heating;Fertilization system described in described Single-chip Controlling applies fertilizer to described curing means.
Preferably, described heating system includes temperature sensor, the 3rd relay, heating cushion, and described temperature sensor is examined Surveying the temperature of soil in described curing means, described single-chip microcomputer, according to the temperature of the soil of described temperature sensor feedback, passes through Soil in described curing means is heated by heating cushion described in described 3rd Control.
Preferably, described control water system includes separate button, charactron, level sensor, the first relay, the second relay Device, the first electromagnetic valve and water pump, described single-chip microcomputer sets arid cycle by described separate button, and described numeral method sets Arid cycle, described level sensor detect described curing means water level, when less than water level lower limit, described single-chip microcomputer exists After waiting arid cycle, by the first solenoid valve conduction described in described second Control, and then it is described curing means Supply water;When higher than the water level upper limit, described single-chip microcomputer passes through water pump described in described first Control to described curing means Draw water.
Preferably, described fertilization system includes material storing box, the 4th relay, the second electromagnetic valve and real-time clock, described list Sheet machine controls described control water system according to the fertilising cycle that described real-time clock sets so that the water level of described curing means exists In certain limit, and then described single-chip microcomputer is by the second solenoid valve conduction described in described 4th Control, thus described storage Fertilizer in hopper injects described curing means through described second electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, described curing means includes heat-dissipating container, non-woven bag, support system, absorbent cotton, described support system Described heat-dissipating container is divided into plantation layer and reservoir bed, and described non-woven bag is close to and the outside of described vegetable layer, by institute State the inner side of non-woven bag and smear control root coating, be wound around in order to place root system of plant, described absorbent cotton through described support system, Non-woven bag is by the Water transport of reservoir bed to described plantation layer.
Preferably, described support panel includes support panel, leg, and described support panel stands in described by described leg The bottom of reservoir bed, described leg is cavity body structure, is provided with aperture bottom it, and described leg cavity is inserted in described absorbent cotton one end In, the other end connects described plantation layer.
Preferably, described support panel is provided with groove, and described support panel is divided into a certain size by described groove Size.
Preferably, described heat-dissipating container is to include inner bag and the double-decker of outer gallbladder, between described inner bag and described outer gallbladder For air layer, the top of described inner bag and described outer gallbladder is opening, and the bottom of described outer gallbladder is provided with an aperture.
Preferably, described curing means includes the water-level gauge of band ball float, and its underpart is white, and upper part instruction mouth is Bright, there is the connecting rod of a band ball float at middle part, moves up and down, by described connecting rod, the water level making user observe reservoir bed.
The Advantageous Effects that the present invention has is:
1, the present invention is possible not only to control electromagnetic valve switch according to reservoir bed height of water level, additionally it is possible to make user more intuitively Understand the water level conditions of reservoir bed, unnecessary water can also be discharged simultaneously, and can arrange and meet being dried of the character of plant's growth Cycle.
2, the support system of the present invention, owing to using modularized design, not only has the effect supporting plantation layer, Er Qieyong Family can carry out assembling, regulating according to heat-dissipating container size.
3, the water of reservoir bed can be delivered to plant layer by the absorbent cotton of the present invention, plays the effect of automatic water-storage, it is ensured that Plant will not hydropenia, also will not excessive moisture.
4, the non-woven bag of the present invention is possible not only to prevent soil from falling into reservoir bed, and may also operate as preventing plant roots The effect that system is wound around, it is to avoid warped roots aging impact growth.
5, the heating system of the present invention can control the switch of heating cushion according to the temperature of plant root, fundamentally protects Root system.
6, the heat-dissipating container of the present invention uses physical method, reduces root system of plant temperature by thermal convection current.
7, the fertilization system of the present invention can add concentrated fertilizer to reservoir bed at regular time and quantity.
8, the present invention has simple in construction, easy to assembly, the feature of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the plant conservation system of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the control module schematic diagram of the plant conservation system of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the controller schematic diagram of the plant conservation system of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 a is the support panel front view of the plant conservation system of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 b is the support panel side view of the plant conservation system of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 c is the leg schematic diagram of the support panel of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the heat-dissipating container structural representation of the plant conservation system of one embodiment of the invention.
In figure, 1-kind plants layer;2-non-woven bag;3-heat-dissipating container;4-absorbent cotton;5-support system;6-reservoir bed;7-arranges Water pipe;8-water inlet pipe;9-control module;10-15V power supply;11-support panel;12-groove;13-is protruding;14-circular hole;15-props up Foot;16-aperture;17-level sensor;18-rubber hook;The water-level gauge of 19-band ball float;20-temperature sensor;21-ground wire; 22-heating cushion;23-dividing plate;24-controller;25-12V power supply;26-conversion chip;27-charactron;28-single-chip microcomputer;29-is only Vertical button;30-the first relay;31-water pump;32-the second relay;33-the first electromagnetic valve;34-the 3rd relay;35- Four relays;36-the second electromagnetic valve;37-DS1302 real-time clock;38-aperture;39-dispels the heat outer gallbladder;40-dispels the heat inner bag.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment further describe the present invention, advantages of the present invention and feature will be with describe and Apparent.But these embodiments are only exemplary, the scope of the present invention is not constituted any restriction.People in the art Member it should be understood that to enter the details of technical solution of the present invention and form lower without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Row amendment or replacement, but these amendments and replacement each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Please comprehensive reference Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of plant conservation system, including non-woven bag 2, heat-dissipating container 3, absorbent cotton 4, Support system 5, drain pipe 7, water inlet pipe 8, control module 9,15V power supply (10).Wherein, 15V power supply (10) can be by 220V electricity Source converts 15V power supply (10).
Wherein, described support system 5 includes support panel 11, leg 15;Support panel 11 include groove 12, protruding 13, Circular hole 14;Leg 15 is provided with aperture 16.Absorbent cotton 4 inserts in leg 15 by the circular hole 14 on support panel 11, reservoir bed 6 Water is entered in leg 15 by aperture 16, and is delivered to plant layer 1 by absorbent cotton 4.Support panel 11 is provided with groove 12, uses Family can be by getting rid of the plastic plate at panel edge so that support panel 11 is suitable for the size of certain limit inner pressurd vessel.
Control module 9 includes level sensor 17, rubber hook 18, the water-level gauge 19 of band ball float, earth lead 21, heating cushion 22, dividing plate 23, controller 24.Wherein, dividing plate 23 is plastic material, for being divided with electrical equipment by the electromagnetic valve in controller 24 Cut open, accomplish electricity separation.Limnimeter bottom with ball float is divided into white, and upper part instruction mouth is transparent, and there is a band at middle part There is the black support bar of ball float, be used for making the convenient water level observing reservoir bed 6 of user.Rubber hook 18 is transparent rubber material, For fixing level sensor 17, it is installed on the water-level gauge 19 of band ball float, the predominantly sensing of level sensor 17 two-stage Copper Foil, in order to measure height of water level.Level sensor 17 uses the mode being connected with single-chip microcomputer 28AD conversion mouth to detect the two poles of the earth two Terminal voltage.When level sensor 17 the two poles of the earth are immersed in the water, be equivalent to form power circuit after two ends, the two poles of the earth seal in a big resistance, The water-immersed part of level sensor 17 is the most, and the resistance of resistance is the biggest, the voltage at the two ends, the two poles of the earth that single-chip microcomputer 28 detects The least.The single-chip microcomputer 28 voltage by detecting electrode two ends, the effect reaching to measure water level with this.The heating of selection of small size Pad 22, in order to be placed in support system 5.
Lay support system 5 according to heat-dissipating container 3 size, supporting leg is inserted on protruding 13, and by absorbent cotton 4 by circle Hole 14 is inserted and is stretched in supporting leg, inserts in circular hole 14 by the water-level gauge 19 of band ball float, is connected with control module 9.With entering Control module 9 is connected by water pipe 8 with the water inlet of faucet, with drain pipe 7, water is discharged to suitable position.By rubber hook 18 It is connected with the water-level gauge 19 of band ball float, subsequently level sensor 17 is passed through water-level gauge 19 phase of rubber hook 18 and band ball float Even, and being vertically arranged in by level sensor 17 bottom reservoir bed 6, other end is connected to two feelers of single-chip microcomputer 28 respectively, separately connects Earth lead 21 two, is connected separate button 29, charactron 27 with single-chip microcomputer 28 with same method.Subsequently heating cushion 22 is laid In support system 5, after installation, non-woven bag 2 is put in heat-dissipating container 3, and go out in the bottom shear of non-woven bag 2 The hole that multiple diameters are identical with circular hole 14 diameter of support system 5, makes the water-level gauge 19 of band ball float and absorbent cotton 4 pass, subsequently Non-woven bag 2 is smeared control root coating, to prevent warped roots from packing occurring.Preferred as one, control root coating can be Based on copper sulfate, other binding agents are auxiliary solution.
Controller 24 includes 12V power supply (25), conversion chip 26, charactron 27, single-chip microcomputer 28, separate button 29, first Relay 30, water pump the 31, second relay the 32, first electromagnetic valve the 33, the 3rd relay the 34, the 4th relay the 35, second electromagnetism Valve 36.Charactron 27 in controller 24, single-chip microcomputer 28, separate button the 29, first relay 30, water pump the 31, second relay 32, the first electromagnetic valve 33 composition control water system, charactron 27 is used for showing the natural law in plant drying cycle, and separate button 29 is peace It is contained in the red button on controller 24 surface, is mainly used to control the time span in plant drying cycle.Its one end is connected to the ground, The other end is connected with single-chip microcomputer 28 pin.When single-chip microcomputer 28 is energized, will be initialized as in the separate button 29 pin P1.0 that is connected High-impedance state, when separate button 29 is not pressed, pin P1.0 is not detected by level, and single-chip microcomputer 28 does not perform relative program; When separate button 29 is pressed, pin P1.0 detects that low level, single-chip microcomputer 28 perform relative program, and shows at charactron 27 Show setting natural law, often click separate button 29, charactron 27 increases and counts day by day;
When water level is reduced to the lowest water level set, single-chip microcomputer 28 detects the signal that level sensor 17 sends, etc. After treating the arid cycle that user sets, single-chip microcomputer 28 sends high level signal to the first relay 30, makes the second relay 32 Guan Bi so that the first electromagnetic valve 33 obtains electric, supplies water to reservoir bed 6.Along with water level rises, when water level reaches the peak level of setting Time, single-chip microcomputer 28 leads to the first relay 30 and sends low level signal, and the second relay 32 disconnects so that the first electromagnetic valve 33 loses Electricity, stops supplying water;When water level exceedes the peak level of setting, single-chip microcomputer 28 detects the signal sent, to the first relay 30 send high level signal, make the first relay 30 close so that water pump 31 obtains electric, starts to draw water reservoir bed 6.Along with water level Declining, when water level is less than the peak level set, stop sending of signal, single-chip microcomputer 28 sends low electricity to the first relay 30 Ordinary mail number, the first relay 30 disconnects so that water pump 31 dead electricity, stops pumping.And so forth, it is achieved automatic watering function and draining Function.
Temperature sensor 20 detects temperature signal in real time, and is converted into digital signal, sends toward single-chip microcomputer 28, single-chip microcomputer 28 After treatment, temperature this moment is drawn.When temperature is less than lowest temperature, single-chip microcomputer 28 port sends low level 0 and orders the 3rd Relay 34 closes, heating cushion 22 electrical heating until temperature reaches in the range of single-chip microcomputer 28 limits, single-chip microcomputer 28 port sends High level 1 orders the 3rd relay 34 to disconnect, and system stops heating.System reaches heating function during low temperature by this mode.
Specific concentrated fertilizer and the second electromagnetic valve 36 are connected, when connecing by user according to the physiological property of different plants Behind energising source, single-chip microcomputer 28 resets and sensed water level, and DS1302 real-time clock 37 starts working to record the time simultaneously.Whenever DS1302 real-time clock 37 records after duration reaches 1 month, and single-chip microcomputer 28 starts to judge whether container institute water content meets fertilizer Put into institute's water requirement, if hypervolia will be so that will cause water level to exceed restriction height, then single-chip microcomputer 28 entrance etc. after fertilizers input Treat that water level decreasing is to the suitable state of the water yield;If the water yield is very few so that plant will be caused after fertilizers input burn seedlings situation occur, then Single-chip microcomputer 28 controls the first electromagnetic valve 33 and closes water filling, suitable to control the water yield;If the water yield is suitable, then single-chip microcomputer 28 controls second Electromagnetic valve 36 closes, and concentrated fertilizer enters water inlet pipe 8 by the water pipe that top is syringe needle, and starts timing, when the second electromagnetic valve After 36 closing times reach 1 minute, single-chip microcomputer 28 controls the second electromagnetic valve 36 and disconnects, and fertilizer stops injecting.System is reasonable with this Control concentration of fertilizer needed for plant.
The heat radiation inner bag 40 that said system is mounted on heat-dissipating container 3 is internal, and heat-dissipating container 3 includes the outer gallbladder of double-decker, When in basin, temperature is too high, heat radiation inner bag 40 and the air between outer gallbladder 39 that dispels the heat as the reason liter high-temperature of conduction of heat, Make the projecting temperature of air themperature between inner bag 40 and the outer gallbladder 39 of heat radiation of dispelling the heat, by opening of the top of inner bag and outer gallbladder Mouth end and the aperture 38 being opened on the outer gallbladder 39 of heat radiation, form a thermal convection current.Can effectively be reduced by continuous thermal convection current The temperature of root system of plant, protects plant root, is not affected by external high temperature.

Claims (9)

1. a plant conservation system, it is characterised in that include curing means, control water system, heating system, fertilization system and list Sheet machine,
Described control water system, heating system, fertilization system and single-chip microcomputer are arranged on described curing means;Described Single-chip Controlling Described control water system waters or draining to described curing means;Described Single-chip Controlling heating system adds to described curing means Heat;Fertilization system described in described Single-chip Controlling applies fertilizer to described curing means.
2. plant conservation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described heating system include temperature sensor, the Three relays, heating cushion, described temperature sensor detects the temperature of soil in described curing means, and described single-chip microcomputer is according to described The temperature of the soil of temperature sensor feedback, by heating cushion described in described 3rd Control in described curing means Soil heats.
3. plant conservation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described control water system includes separate button, number Pipe, level sensor, the first relay, the second relay, the first electromagnetic valve and water pump, described single-chip microcomputer is independently pressed by described Button sets arid cycle, the arid cycle that described numeral method sets, and described level sensor detects described curing means Water level, when less than water level lower limit, described single-chip microcomputer is after waiting arid cycle, described in described second Control First solenoid valve conduction, and then be that described curing means supplies water;When higher than the water level upper limit, described single-chip microcomputer passes through described first Described curing means is drawn water by water pump described in Control.
4. plant conservation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described fertilization system includes material storing box, the 4th continues Electrical equipment, the second electromagnetic valve and real-time clock, described single-chip microcomputer controls described according to the fertilising cycle that described real-time clock sets Control water system so that within the specific limits, and then described single-chip microcomputer is by described 4th relay for the water level of described curing means Control described second solenoid valve conduction, thus the fertilizer in described material storing box injects described maintenance dress through described second electromagnetic valve Put.
5. plant conservation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described curing means includes heat-dissipating container, nonwoven Cloth bag, support system, absorbent cotton, described heat-dissipating container is divided into plantation layer and reservoir bed, described non-woven fabrics by described support system Bag is close to and the outside of described vegetable layer, by smearing control root coating in the inner side of described non-woven bag, in order to place plant roots System is wound around, and described absorbent cotton passes described support system, non-woven bag by the Water transport of reservoir bed to described plantation layer.
6. plant conservation system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described support panel includes support panel, leg, Described support panel stands in the bottom of described reservoir bed by described leg, and described leg is cavity body structure, is provided with little bottom it Hole, described absorbent cotton one end is inserted in described leg cavity, and the other end connects described plantation layer.
7. plant conservation system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described support panel is provided with groove, described support Panel is divided into a certain size size by described groove.
8. plant conservation system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described heat-dissipating container is to include inner bag and outer gallbladder Double-decker, is air layer between described inner bag and described outer gallbladder, and the top of described inner bag and described outer gallbladder is opening, described The bottom of outer gallbladder is provided with an aperture.
9. plant conservation system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described curing means includes the water level of band ball float Meter, its underpart be white, and upper part indicates mouth to be transparent, and there is the connecting rod of a band ball float at middle part, upper by described connecting rod Lower movement makes the water level that user observes reservoir bed.
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CN204837305U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-12-09 龚颖 Intelligence planting device , system based on internet
CN104904515A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-16 吉林大学 Smart flowerpot and water potential and weight based control method
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CN205052400U (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-03-02 四川格伊尔生物科技有限公司 Remote control has indoor flowers and plants planting device of insect -catching and watering function
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CN108990773A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-14 中国冶集团有限公司 A kind of intelligence adjusts device, system and its control method of tree root water level

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