CN203563470U - Automatic bottom irrigation intelligent control device for potted plant - Google Patents
Automatic bottom irrigation intelligent control device for potted plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN203563470U CN203563470U CN201320786461.7U CN201320786461U CN203563470U CN 203563470 U CN203563470 U CN 203563470U CN 201320786461 U CN201320786461 U CN 201320786461U CN 203563470 U CN203563470 U CN 203563470U
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- potted plant
- water
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- resistance
- time base
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic bottom irrigation intelligent control device for a potted plant, which belongs to the field of computer control, and aims at solving the problems that the potted plant cannot be appropriately watered in time by a person planting the potted plant. The automatic bottom irrigation intelligent control device comprises a water pump, a potted plant groove, a potted plant water supplementing groove and a controller; the bottom of the potted plant groove is communicated with the bottom of the potted plant water supplementing groove to form a communicator structure; the potted plant is arranged in the potted plant groove, an upper limit water level electrode a and a lower limit water level electrode b are arranged in the potted plant water supplementing groove, a notch of the potted plant water supplementing groove is right opposite to a water outlet of a water faucet, and a water inlet pipe which is connected with the water faucet is provided with the water pump; a detection electrode C is arranged in a water pipe on the water inlet side of the water pump; the controller comprises a transformer T, a rectifier, an NE555 time-base circuit, an alternating-current contactor KM, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a diode D5; when the water level is lower than the lower limit, the water pump is controlled by the controller to supply water, and when the water level reaches the upper limit, the water pump is stopped.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of control device for green plant automatic continuous water, belongs to computer control field.
Background technology
At present, pot plant is more and more subject to liking of city dweller, in the bedroom of office, family, parlor, study etc. are indoor all puts some pot plants, can beautify the environment on the one hand, and on the one hand can also fresh air.
Potted plant because of its capacity less, dress soil is few, water-holding capacity is limited, and therefore, pot plant must be watered in time, can keep its normal water requirement, but due to the rhythm of life anxiety in present city, people have often ignored and supported the pot plant of planting because work is busy, often forget to pot plant and water and make plant withered, or owing to once watering dilutional hyponatremia, make some like dry plant waterlogging extremely, these are because the situation that the discomfort of watering affects plant growth is that the people who supports plant is unwilling to see.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is in order to solve the cultivation tray problem of watering to pot plant that the people of thing can not be timely, appropriate of planting, to provide the automatic end of a kind of green plant to fill with intelligent controlling device.
Intelligent controlling device is filled with at the automatic end of green plant described in the utility model, and it comprises water pump, potted plant groove, potted plant continuous tank and controller; Potted plant continuous tank is metal cabinet;
The bottom of potted plant groove and potted plant continuous tank is communicated with formation linker structure; In potted plant groove, green plant is set, upper limit level electrode a and lower limit level electrode b are set in potted plant continuous tank, the notch of potted plant continuous tank is the delivery port to tap just, on the water inlet pipe that tap connects, water pump is set; In the influent side water pipe of water pump, detecting electrode c is set; Water inlet pipe is metallic water pipe;
Controller comprises transformer T, rectifier, NE555 time base circuit, A.C. contactor KM, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, capacitor C 3, resistance R 1, resistance R 2, resistance R 3 and diode D5;
The motor M of water pump is connected with 220V AC power by the normally opened contact of A.C. contactor KM;
The two ends of transformer T primary coil are connected with 220V AC power, and the two ends of the secondary coil of transformer T connect respectively two inputs of rectifier;
The cathode output end of rectifier connects the casing of 8 pin, water feeding of water pump side water pipe and the potted plant continuous tank of one end, the NE555 time base circuit of one end, the capacitor C 3 of capacitor C 1 simultaneously, and ground connection;
The cathode output end of rectifier connects the other end of capacitor C 1, one end of A.C. contactor KM coil, the anode of diode D5,1 pin of NE555 time base circuit, one end of capacitor C 2, one end, one end of resistance R 2 and one end of resistance R 3 of resistance R 1 simultaneously;
The other end of resistance R 1 connects 2 pin of NE555 time base circuit;
The other end of resistance R 2 connects 6 pin of NE555 time base circuit;
The other end of resistance R 3 connects 4 pin of NE555 time base circuit, the other end and the detecting electrode c of capacitor C 3 simultaneously;
The other end of capacitor C 2 connects 5 pin of NE555 time base circuit;
The other end of A.C. contactor KM coil and the negative electrode of diode D5 are connected 3 pin of NE555 time base circuit simultaneously.
Advantage of the present utility model: fill with intelligent controlling device and can guarantee that pot plant is in quantitative water environment at the automatic end of green plant described in the utility model; Even cloth hole at the bottom of the basin of pot plant, utilizes low pressure and capillarity to supply water for pot plant, makes the optimized water status of the residing soil conservation of root system of plant, is more conducive to plant growth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of filling with intelligent controlling device in the automatic end of green plant described in the utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: below in conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, intelligent controlling device is filled with at the automatic end of green plant described in present embodiment, and it comprises water pump 1, potted plant groove 2, potted plant continuous tank 3 and controller; Potted plant continuous tank 3 is metal cabinet;
The bottom of potted plant groove 2 and potted plant continuous tank 3 is communicated with formation linker structure; At the interior green plant that arranges of potted plant groove 2, at interior upper limit level electrode a and the lower limit level electrode b of arranging of potted plant continuous tank 3, the notch of potted plant continuous tank 3 is the delivery port to tap just, on the water inlet pipe that tap connects, water pump 1 is set; In the influent side water pipe of water pump 1, detecting electrode c is set; Water inlet pipe is metallic water pipe;
Controller comprises transformer T, rectifier, NE555 time base circuit, A.C. contactor KM, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, capacitor C 3, resistance R 1, resistance R 2, resistance R 3 and diode D5;
The motor M of water pump 1 is connected with 220V AC power by the normally opened contact of A.C. contactor KM;
The two ends of transformer T primary coil are connected with 220V AC power, and the two ends of the secondary coil of transformer T connect respectively two inputs of rectifier;
The cathode output end of rectifier connects the casing of 8 pin, water pump 1 influent side water pipe and the potted plant continuous tank 3 of one end, the NE555 time base circuit of one end, the capacitor C 3 of capacitor C 1 simultaneously, and ground connection;
The cathode output end of rectifier connects the other end of capacitor C 1, one end of A.C. contactor KM coil, the anode of diode D5,1 pin of NE555 time base circuit, one end of capacitor C 2, one end, one end of resistance R 2 and one end of resistance R 3 of resistance R 1 simultaneously;
The other end of resistance R 1 connects 2 pin of NE555 time base circuit;
The other end of resistance R 2 connects 6 pin of NE555 time base circuit;
The other end of resistance R 3 connects 4 pin of NE555 time base circuit, the other end and the detecting electrode c of capacitor C 3 simultaneously;
The other end of capacitor C 2 connects 5 pin of NE555 time base circuit;
The other end of A.C. contactor KM coil and the negative electrode of diode D5 are connected 3 pin of NE555 time base circuit simultaneously.
Resistance R 1, resistance R 2 and resistance R 3 are pull down resistor, and when upper limit level electrode a, lower limit level electrode b do not contact with water with detecting electrode c, under the effect of pull down resistor, each point is low level, and when all contacting with water, each point is high level.With 2 pin monitoring lower limit water levels of NE555 time base circuit, with 6 pin monitoring upper limit water levels, with whether having water in 4 pin monitoring water inlet pipes.
When the water level in potted plant continuous tank 3 is during lower than lower limit water level, 3 pin output high level of NE555 time base circuit, A.C. contactor KM coil obtains electric, its normally opened contact closure, the motor M of water pump 1 obtains electric work, water pump 1 pours into water to potted plant continuous tank 3 by tap, along with the rising of water level, when reaching upper limit water level, upper limit level electrode a touches water, and the level upset of 3 pin outputs of NE555 time base circuit is low level, A.C. contactor KM coil losing electricity, its closed normally opened contact disconnects, and the motor M power-off of water pump 1, quits work.
In the influent side water pipe of water pump 1, be provided with detecting electrode c, it is for detection of whether having water, when anhydrous in water inlet pipe, detecting electrode c makes 4 pin of NE555 time base circuit be low level, NE555 time base circuit resets, its 3 pin output low level, and water pump 1 can not be activated work.
The setting of capacitor C 3 is for fear of when there being bubble in water inlet pipe, causes the error detection of detecting electrode c, can cause the frequent break-make of water pump and arranges.
Even cloth hole at the bottom of the basin of green plant, on at the bottom of basin, lay the permeable leakproof fiber cloth of one deck, for the soil that prevents basin, from the hole at the bottom of basin, spill, soil in basin adopts closely knit fine earth, the loose soil moisture conservation layer of one deck is set on closely knit fine earth top layer, to be formed by the dry ground loosening, utilize low pressure and capillarity that the water in potted plant groove 2 is sucked in basin, due to what arrange in basin, it is closely knit fine earth, so can make the water sucking retain, allow the root system of plant absorb fully moisture, loose soil moisture conservation layer can effectively pin moisture, moisture can not evaporated at short notice, make so the optimized water status of soil conservation in basin, be conducive to the growth of plant.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is described further embodiment one, the notch of the notch of potted plant groove 2 and potted plant continuous tank 3 is in same level, and the degree of depth of the potted plant continuous tank 3 of the depth ratio of potted plant groove 2 is 40cm ~ 60cm less.
Green plant, can be different to the demand of water according to kind difference, therefore, the height of potted plant groove 2 interior water is adjusted because of actual conditions, the adjustment of water depth, a kind of method is to adjust by upper limit level electrode a, a is higher for upper limit level electrode, water level is higher, another kind method is to diminish by the degree of depth of potted plant groove 2, and bottom moves up, and is communicated with principle and makes the notch of potted plant groove 2 identical with the water level in potted plant continuous tank 3, more upwards, the depth of water is less in the bottom of so potted plant groove 2.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is described further embodiment one, rectifier is the single-phase full bridge rectification circuit that diode D1, diode D2, diode D3 and diode D4 form.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is described further embodiment one, it also comprises startup lock Q, starts lock Q and is arranged between 220V AC power and transformer T.Manually close and start after lock Q, just can start working.
Claims (4)
1. intelligent controlling device is filled with at the automatic end of green plant, it is characterized in that, it comprises water pump (1), potted plant groove (2), potted plant continuous tank (3) and controller; Potted plant continuous tank (3) is metal cabinet;
The bottom of potted plant groove (2) and potted plant continuous tank (3) is communicated with formation linker structure; In potted plant groove (2), green plant is set, upper limit level electrode a and lower limit level electrode b are set in potted plant continuous tank (3), the just delivery port to tap of the notch of potted plant continuous tank (3), arranges water pump (1) on the water inlet pipe that tap connects; In the influent side water pipe of water pump (1), detecting electrode c is set; Water inlet pipe is metallic water pipe;
Controller comprises transformer T, rectifier, NE555 time base circuit, A.C. contactor KM, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, capacitor C 3, resistance R 1, resistance R 2, resistance R 3 and diode D5;
The motor M of water pump (1) is connected with 220V AC power by the normally opened contact of A.C. contactor KM;
The two ends of transformer T primary coil are connected with 220V AC power, and the two ends of the secondary coil of transformer T connect respectively two inputs of rectifier;
The cathode output end of rectifier connects the casing of 8 pin, water pump (1) influent side water pipe and the potted plant continuous tank (3) of one end, the NE555 time base circuit of one end, the capacitor C 3 of capacitor C 1 simultaneously, and ground connection;
The cathode output end of rectifier connects the other end of capacitor C 1, one end of A.C. contactor KM coil, the anode of diode D5,1 pin of NE555 time base circuit, one end of capacitor C 2, one end, one end of resistance R 2 and one end of resistance R 3 of resistance R 1 simultaneously;
The other end of resistance R 1 connects 2 pin of NE555 time base circuit;
The other end of resistance R 2 connects 6 pin of NE555 time base circuit;
The other end of resistance R 3 connects 4 pin of NE555 time base circuit, the other end and the detecting electrode c of capacitor C 3 simultaneously;
The other end of capacitor C 2 connects 5 pin of NE555 time base circuit;
The other end of A.C. contactor KM coil and the negative electrode of diode D5 are connected 3 pin of NE555 time base circuit simultaneously.
2. intelligent controlling device is filled with at the automatic end of green plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the notch of the notch of potted plant groove (2) and potted plant continuous tank (3) is in same level, and the degree of depth of the potted plant continuous tank of the depth ratio of potted plant groove (2) (3) is 40cm ~ 60cm less.
3. intelligent controlling device is filled with at the automatic end of green plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, rectifier is the single-phase full bridge rectification circuit that diode D1, diode D2, diode D3 and diode D4 form.
4. intelligent controlling device is filled with at the automatic end of green plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it also comprises startup lock Q, starts lock Q and is arranged between 220V AC power and transformer T.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320786461.7U CN203563470U (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Automatic bottom irrigation intelligent control device for potted plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320786461.7U CN203563470U (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Automatic bottom irrigation intelligent control device for potted plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203563470U true CN203563470U (en) | 2014-04-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320786461.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203563470U (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Automatic bottom irrigation intelligent control device for potted plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203563470U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104460718A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 周子玥 | Automatic water storage device for aquatic plants |
| CN109247227A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-22 | 浙江大学 | A kind of automatic watering function control box being arranged based on soil humidity and upper lower threshold value |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201320786461.7U patent/CN203563470U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104460718A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-25 | 周子玥 | Automatic water storage device for aquatic plants |
| CN109247227A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-22 | 浙江大学 | A kind of automatic watering function control box being arranged based on soil humidity and upper lower threshold value |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140430 Termination date: 20141204 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |