CN105850695B - Automatic change soilless culture groove - Google Patents

Automatic change soilless culture groove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105850695B
CN105850695B CN201610292715.8A CN201610292715A CN105850695B CN 105850695 B CN105850695 B CN 105850695B CN 201610292715 A CN201610292715 A CN 201610292715A CN 105850695 B CN105850695 B CN 105850695B
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China
Prior art keywords
controller
electric
soilless culture
switch
battery
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CN201610292715.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105850695A (en
Inventor
柴永朋
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Haian Landscaping Co ltd
Nantong Wote Optoelectronics Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic soilless culture tank which comprises a base, a storage box, a main body, an observation window and an upper cover body, wherein the planting box is arranged inside the main body, a temperature probe and a liquid level probe are arranged inside the planting box, an electric heating pipe, an electric refrigerator and a storage battery are arranged inside the base, the electric heating pipe is electrically connected with the storage battery through an electric connecting wire, the electric refrigerator is electrically connected with the storage battery through an electric connecting wire, a liquid storage tank is arranged inside the storage box and is connected with the planting box through a connecting pipeline, an electronic valve is arranged at the left end of the connecting pipeline, and a controller is also arranged inside the storage tank; compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the temperature and the liquid level information of the nutrient solution in the sensible planting box change the temperature of the nutrient solution through an electric heating pipe or an electric refrigerator, the nutrient solution is added through an electronic valve in real time, the nutrient requirement of crops is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the waste caused by the excessive supply of the nutrient solution is avoided.

Description

A kind of automation Soilless culture trough
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of automation Soilless culture trough, belongs to plant cultivating device field.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation refers to without natural soils, with culture solution or nutrient solution and substrate culture crop.Soilless cultivation be Under manpower control, sufficiently meet requirement of the crop to nutrition, moisture, gas condition, is that a kind of modern agriculture that technology is intensive is raw Production mode has water-saving, energy saving, saving of labor, saves fertilizer, alleviates the pollution in production process to soil, prevent continuous cropping obstacle, product The advantages of cleaning is pollution-free, high-yield and high-efficiency.
Currently, cultivation technique without soil is also more and more mature, but still many problems are faced with, such as nutrient solution or the water of culture solution Position control problem, since nutrient solution or Culture liquid measure are crop normal growth basic guarantees under crop matrix, if cannot supervise in real time The nutrient solution dosage situation of each cultivated crop is controlled, then can be monitored control to plant growth makes troubles, and cultivation is caused to be made Object unbalanced nutrition or even Mortality.There are also matrix when cultivation to mostly use the basic materials such as turf, perlite, or with The materials such as the rice husk that vermiculite, breeze, fermentation are carbonized are simply mixed, although the water absorbing force of these matrix is stronger, cannot repeat to make With utilization rate is low.
When actual use, because temperature is varied, the fluctuated of solution temperature is directly resulted in, it is unfavorable In plant growth.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of automation Soilless culture trough, on solving The problem of proposing in background technique is stated, the present invention is easy to use, and convenient for operation, stability is good, high reliablity.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of automation soilless cultivation Slot, including pedestal, material storing box, main body, observation window and upper cover body, the outer surface of the upper cover body is equipped with display screen, described aobvious It is provided with indicator light on the right side of display screen, switch is installed on the right side of the indicator light, the upper cover body is mounted on the top of main body, The outer surface of the main body is provided with observation window, and the main body is internally provided with cultivation box, and the inside of the cultivation box is equipped with Temp probe and liquid-level probe are provided with planting groove above the cultivation box, pedestal, the bottom are connected with below the main body The outer surface of seat is provided with heat release hole, and the inside of the pedestal is equipped with electric heating tube, electric refrigerator and battery, electric heating tube It is electrically connected by being electrically connected line and battery, connects and heating is installed on the electric connection line of electric heating tube and battery Switch, the electricity refrigerator are electrically connected by being electrically connected line and battery, connect the electrical property of electric refrigerator and battery Refrigeration switch is installed on connecting line, is connected with material storing box on the right side of the pedestal, the inside of the material storing box is equipped with liquid storage Tank, the fluid reservoir connect cultivation box by connecting pipe, are equipped with suction pump in the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe Left end is equipped with electronic valve, and the inside of the storage tank is additionally provided with controller, and the electronic valve is by being electrically connected line It is connect with controller, connects and valve switch is installed on the electric connection line of electronic valve and controller.
Further, the switch is a kind of control mechanism opened or closed for controlling display screen, and the switch is A kind of push switch mechanism.
Further, the material of the observation window is a kind of transparent toughened glass, and the observation window is used for from body exterior The case where observing body interior.
Further, the temp probe and liquid-level probe are symmetrically installed on inside cultivation box, inside the cultivation box It is also placed with nutrient solution, the temp probe is by detecting the temperature information of nutrient solution and being sent in controller based on further It calculates and processing, the liquid-level probe is used to detect the highest liquid level information of nutrient solution and is sent in controller and further calculate And processing.
Further, the planting groove above cultivation box is provided at least provided with one, and the cross section of the planting groove is in Hemispherical, the planting groove are used for planting plants.
Further, the heat release hole of base outer surface is provided at least provided with one, and the heat release hole is rounded, described The diameter of heat release hole is 1cm, the heat transfer when heat release hole is for electric heating tube, electric refrigerator and battery-operated.
Further, the controller is a kind of single-chip microcontroller, and the internal reservoir of the controller has suitable plant growth Solution temperature range and liquid level range.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of automation Soilless culture trough of the invention passes through setting temp probe and liquid level Probe can perceive the temperature and liquid level information of nutrient solution inside cultivation box, and by comparing with preset numerical value, pass through electricity Heating tube or electric refrigerator change solution temperature, increase nutrient solution in real time by electronic valve, guarantee that the nutrition of crop needs It asks, while the waste of nutrient solution excess supply will not be caused by.Reliable guarantee, device are provided for the good development of crop The structure of itself is also very simple, therefore significantly reduces the production cost of product, with a wide range of applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for automating Soilless culture trough of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure for automating Soilless culture trough of the present invention;
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- material storing box, 3- main body, 4- observation case, 5- upper cover body, 11- heat release hole, 12- are electrically connected Line, 13- battery, 14- refrigeration switch, 15- heat switch, 16- electric heating tube, 17- electricity refrigerator, 21- controller, 22- valve Door switch, 23- fluid reservoir, 24- connecting pipe, 25- suction pump, 26- electronic valve, 31- temp probe, 32- cultivation box, 33- Planting groove, 34- liquid-level probe, 51- display screen, 52- indicator light, 53- switch.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of automation Soilless culture trough, including pedestal 1, Material storing box 2, main body 3, observation window 4 and upper cover body 5, the outer surface of the upper cover body 5 are equipped with display screen 51, the display screen 51 Right side be provided with indicator light 52, the right side of the indicator light 52 is equipped with switch 53, and the upper cover body 5 is mounted on main body 3 Top, the outer surface of the main body 3 are provided with observation window 4, and the main body 3 is internally provided with cultivation box 32, the cultivation box 32 Inside temp probe 31 and liquid-level probe 34 are installed, the top of the cultivation box 32 is provided with planting groove 33, the main body 3 Lower section is connected with pedestal 1, and the outer surface of the pedestal 1 is provided with heat release hole 11, and the inside of the pedestal 1 is equipped with electric heating tube 16, electric refrigerator 17 and battery 13, electric heating tube 16 are electrically connected by being electrically connected line 12 and battery 13, connection electricity Heating switch 15 is installed, the electricity refrigerator 17 is by electrically connecting on the electric connection line 12 of heating tube 16 and battery 13 Wiring 12 and battery 13 are electrically connected, and are connected and are equipped with refrigeration on the electric connection line 12 of electric refrigerator 17 and battery 13 Switch 14, the right side of the pedestal 1 are connected with material storing box 2, and the inside of the material storing box 2 is equipped with fluid reservoir 23, the liquid storage Tank 23 connects cultivation box 32 by connecting pipe 24, is equipped with suction pump 25, the connecting pipe 24 in the connecting pipe 24 Left end electronic valve 26 is installed, the inside of the storage tank 2 is additionally provided with controller 21, and the electronic valve 26 passes through electricity Property connecting line 12 connect with controller 21, connect and valve is installed on the electric connection line 12 of electronic valve 26 and controller 21 opens Close 22.
Switch 53 is a kind of control mechanism opened or closed for controlling display screen 51, and the switch 53 is a kind of pressing Formula switching mechanism, the material of observation window 4 are a kind of transparent toughened glass, and the observation window 4 is used for from 3 external observation main body of main body Situation inside 3, temp probe 31 and liquid-level probe 34 are symmetrically installed on inside cultivation box 32, inside the cultivation box 32 also It is placed with nutrient solution, the temp probe 31 is used to detect the temperature information of nutrient solution and is sent in controller 21 further It calculates and processing, the liquid-level probe 34 is used to detect the highest liquid level information of nutrient solution and is sent in controller 21 further Calculating and processing, be provided with the planting groove 33 of the top of cultivation box 32 at least provided with one, the cross section of the planting groove 33 Hemispherical, the planting groove 33 is used for planting plants, is provided with the heat release hole 11 of 1 outer surface of pedestal at least provided with one, The heat release hole 11 is rounded, and the diameter of the heat release hole 11 is 1cm, and the heat release hole 11 is for electric heating tube 16, electricity refrigeration Heat transfer when device 17 and battery 13 work, controller 21 is a kind of single-chip microcontroller, the internal reservoir of the controller 21 There are the solution temperature range and liquid level range of suitable plant growth.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention: by setting temp probe 31 and liquid-level probe 34, cultivation box 32 can be perceived The temperature and liquid level information of internal nutrient solution, and being sent in controller 21, controller 21 it is further calculate and processing after, By comparing with preset numerical value, switch 15 is heated by control, battery 13 is then controlled and flows through 16 electricity of electric heating tube The on-off of stream, so that the work of electric heating tube 16 is controlled, by control refrigeration switch 14, so that controlling battery 13 flows through electric refrigeration The on-off of 17 electric current of device, then changes solution temperature, by control valve switch 22, thus control electronic valve 26 open or It closes, to increase nutrient solution in real time, guarantees the nutritional need of crop, while nutrient solution excess supply will not be caused by Waste.Reliable guarantee is provided for the good development of crop, the structure of device itself is also very simple, therefore significantly reduces The production cost of product, it is with a wide range of applications.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automation Soilless culture trough, including pedestal, material storing box, main body, observation window and upper cover body, it is characterised in that: institute The outer surface for stating upper cover body is equipped with display screen, and indicator light, the right side peace of the indicator light are provided on the right side of the display screen Equipped with switch, the upper cover body is mounted on the top of main body, and the outer surface of the main body is provided with observation window, the inside of the main body It is provided with cultivation box, the inside of the cultivation box is equipped with temp probe and liquid-level probe, kind is provided with above the cultivation box Slot is planted, is connected with pedestal below the main body, the outer surface of the pedestal is provided with heat release hole, and the inside of the pedestal is equipped with Electric heating tube, electric refrigerator and battery, electric heating tube are electrically connected by being electrically connected line and battery, connect electric heating Heating switch is installed, the electricity refrigerator is by being electrically connected line and battery electricity on the electric connection line of pipe and battery Property connection, connect and refrigeration switch be installed on the electric connection line of electric refrigerator and battery, the right side connection of the pedestal There is material storing box, the inside of the material storing box is equipped with fluid reservoir, and the fluid reservoir connects cultivation box, the company by connecting pipe Suction pump is installed, the left end of the connecting pipe is equipped with electronic valve, and the inside of the storage tank is also set up on adapter tube road There is controller, the electronic valve is connect by being electrically connected line with controller, and the electrical property for connecting electronic valve and controller connects Valve switch is installed in wiring.
2. a kind of automation Soilless culture trough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the switch is a kind of for controlling The control mechanism that display screen processed opens or closes, the switch is a kind of push switch mechanism.
3. a kind of automation Soilless culture trough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the observation window is one Kind transparent toughened glass, the observation window are used for from body exterior the case where body interior.
4. a kind of automation Soilless culture trough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temp probe and liquid level are visited Head is symmetrically installed on inside cultivation box, nutrient solution is also placed with inside the cultivation box, the temp probe is for detecting battalion The temperature information of nutrient solution is simultaneously sent in controller and further calculates and handle, and the liquid-level probe is for detecting nutrient solution Highest liquid level information is simultaneously sent in controller and further calculates and handle.
5. a kind of automation Soilless culture trough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kind being provided with above cultivation box Slot is planted at least provided with one, and the cross section of the planting groove is hemispherical, and the planting groove is used for planting plants.
6. a kind of automation Soilless culture trough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with dissipating for base outer surface For hot hole at least provided with one, the heat release hole is rounded, and the diameter of the heat release hole is 1cm, and the heat release hole adds for electricity Heat transfer when heat pipe, electric refrigerator and battery-operated.
7. a kind of automation Soilless culture trough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controller is a kind of monolithic Machine, the internal reservoir of the controller have the solution temperature range and liquid level range of suitable plant growth.
CN201610292715.8A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Automatic change soilless culture groove Active CN105850695B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105850695B true CN105850695B (en) 2019-03-29

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318626A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-07 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 Nutrient solution cooling system
CN108293868A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-07-20 蚌埠市圆周率电子科技有限公司 A kind of cultivated box without soil containing micro bubble apparatus
CN112690199A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-04-23 深圳市蔬心宝科技有限公司 Nutrient solution refrigeration control method, control device and storage medium

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101026265B1 (en) * 2008-10-09 2011-04-05 대한민국 Home hydroponic system co-cultivating plants and small fish
KR20120007099U (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-16 공병호 .a multistage equipment of tank farming for vegetation product
CN202958376U (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-06-05 北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司 Micro plant factory temperature adjusting system
CN103535258B (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-12-23 广东新光源电子科技有限公司 Vegetable growth chamber
CN103931433A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-07-23 谢梅隆 Household full-automatic vegetable production box
CN104221836A (en) * 2014-09-23 2014-12-24 陈清洪 Intelligent all-weather constant-temperature bean sprout machine for cultivating high-quality root-cut bean sprout
CN104365467A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 Energy-saving household vegetable planting cabinet
CN105165591B (en) * 2015-08-24 2018-08-24 桂林国宏裕民科技有限公司 A kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding apparatus

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Effective date of registration: 20201124

Address after: No.63, group 24, Pingqiao village, Hai'an town, Haian City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province 226600

Patentee after: Haian Landscaping Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226600 169 Li Fa FA Road, Chengdong Town, Haian City, Nantong, Jiangsu.

Patentee before: NANTONG WOTE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20201124

Address after: 226600 169 Li Fa FA Road, Chengdong Town, Haian City, Nantong, Jiangsu.

Patentee after: NANTONG WOTE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 528445, Zhongshan Guotai dyeing and finishing Co., Ltd., 13 West Gaoping Road, Gaoping industrial district, Guangdong Town, Zhongshan, China

Patentee before: Chai Yongpeng