CN105165591B - A kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165591B CN105165591B CN201510521634.6A CN201510521634A CN105165591B CN 105165591 B CN105165591 B CN 105165591B CN 201510521634 A CN201510521634 A CN 201510521634A CN 105165591 B CN105165591 B CN 105165591B
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- babinet
- shoot vegetable
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- humidity control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding apparatus, including babinet and Illumination adjusting system, humidity control system, humidity control system and ventilating system, babinet is lighttight cabinet type babinet, with the chamber door that the mating chamber door of the babinet is adjusting transmission of light rate；Cabinets cavity is divided into multilayer shoot vegetable growing space by the partition board in Illumination adjusting system；Cold wind outlet is arranged in box house in humidity control system；Heating system is arranged using subregion polylith, corresponds to different growing spaces, and the electric heating sheets in heating system are separately positioned on the surface and inside of babinet；The water tank of water sprinkler system in humidity control system is arranged in the babinet, and the top every layer of growing space is arranged in nozzle；Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory in humidity control system is arranged in water tank.This breeding apparatus can meet environmental requirement needed for shoot vegetable growth, simple to operate, capable of planting different shoot vegetables and sprout growth simultaneously, growing way is splendid, shoot vegetable product safety, health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sprout vegetables intelligent planting equipments, especially are used to cultivate the closed machinery equipment of shoot vegetable,
Specifically a kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding apparatus.
Background technology
The cultivation of shoot vegetable is ripe from presprouting of seeds to shoot vegetable, needs to undergo unglazed, dim light and strong light three phases.No
Congener shoot vegetable is different in requirement of the different phase to luminous intensity with water spray, and existing sprout machine can not be real in a machine
It is existing：1）By the light of shoot vegetable growth phase intelligent control variation, the growing environment of spray, temperature and air flowing；2）It provides more
The intensity of illumination of a independent control and the shoot vegetable of water spray cultivate space, and plant a variety of different shoot vegetables simultaneously.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to lack indoor use, simple to operate while planting different shoot vegetables, bud at present
Seedling grows the modern agriculture equipment actuality of the cabinet type sprout plantation of splendid growing way, shoot vegetable product safety, health, provides a kind of cabinet
Formula shoot vegetable breeding apparatus, this breeding apparatus can meet environmental requirement needed for shoot vegetable growth, simple to operate, can be simultaneously
It plants different shoot vegetables and sprout grows splendid growing way, shoot vegetable product safety, health.
Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is：
A kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding apparatus, including babinet and Illumination adjusting system, humidity control system, humidity tune
Section system and ventilating system,
The babinet is lighttight cabinet type babinet, with the chamber door that the mating chamber door of the babinet is adjusting transmission of light rate；
Cabinets cavity is divided into multilayer shoot vegetable growing space by the partition board in the Illumination adjusting system；Illumination adjusting system
In electronic-control dimming glass be arranged on the doorframe of chamber door formed adjusting transmission of light rate chamber door, every layer of shoot vegetable growing space pair
Answer one piece of electronic-control dimming glass；
The cold wind outlet of refrigeration system in the humidity control system is arranged in box house；Heating system uses subregion
Domain polylith arrangement, corresponding different growing space；
The water tank of water sprinkler system in the humidity control system is arranged in the babinet, and nozzle is arranged in every layer of life
The top of long spacing；Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory in humidity control system is arranged in water tank；
Exhaust fan in the ventilating system is arranged on the top of babinet, and the lower part of chamber door is equipped with air admission hole.
The Illumination adjusting system includes partition board, electronic-control dimming glass and plant growth lamp, the plant growth lamp setting
Top every layer of growing space.
The partition board include support plate and every light divulge information water receiving tank,
The both ends of the support plate are respectively equipped with guiding gutter；
The water receiving tank is arranged in the lower face of support plate, and the opening of water receiving tank is connected to support plate, the side wall of water receiving tank
Equipped with ventilation opening, ventilation opening is equipped with light insulation pad；
The both ends of water receiving tank are communicated with guiding gutter.
The humidity control system includes refrigeration system and heating system,
The refrigeration system is arranged on babinet top；
The heating system includes electric heating sheets, and every layer of growing space is equipped with electric heating sheets.
The humidity control system includes water atomizing system and water sprinkler system,
The water atomizing system includes ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, and the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is arranged in water tank；
The water sprinkler system includes water pump, water tank, solenoid valve, water pipe, nozzle and liquid level sensor, and water tank is arranged in case
The basecoat of body, water pump setting are connected in water tank with water pipe, and nozzle is arranged on the water pipe in shoot vegetable growing space, liquid
Level sensor is arranged on water tank, and the nozzle of inlet pipeline and each layer shoot vegetable growing space spray pipeline respectively passes through electromagnetism
Valve controls break-make, and solenoid valve is arranged outside water tank.
The ventilating system includes exhaust fan and air admission hole, and the air admission hole is equipped with strainer, and exhaust fan is cross flow fan.
Further include information processing system, described information processing system includes that central processing module and the data being attached thereto are adopted
Collect module, data acquisition module connect with sensor, and central processing module is connect with command output module, command output module and
Illumination adjusting system, humidity control system, humidity control system are connected with ventilating system.
The data acquisition module is connect with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, command output module
With in Illumination adjusting system electronic-control dimming glass and plant growth lamp connect, in command output module and humidity control system
Refrigeration system is connected with electric heating sheets, and command output module and the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory in humidity control system, the growth of each layer are empty
Between control nozzle solenoid valve and liquid level sensor connection, command output module connect with the exhaust fan in ventilating system.
Further include man-machine interface input system, the man-machine interface input system includes instruction input module and display mould
Block, described instruction input module, display module and central processing module connect.
The instruction input module includes keyboard, mouse, touch screen and/or button, display module include display screen and/
Or indicator light.
Further include tele-control system, the tele-control system includes wired and/or wireless data transfer module, network
Data exchange module and internet data service device, the wiredly and/or wirelessly data transmission module pass through network data exchange
Module is connect with internet data service device, in the wiredly and/or wirelessly data transmission module and information processing system in
Central processor connects, and wiredly and/or wirelessly data transmission module is connect with intelligent terminal.
The shoot vegetable growing environment condition that the present apparatus is provided includes mainly：Temperature condition, damp condition, intensity of illumination item
Part and air circulation condition.The control of condition includes perception, information processing and execution three parts.Pass through temperature sensor, humidity
Sensor, light intensity sensor perceive growing environment in sprout machine, and signal are sent to information processing system, by information
Processing system provide it is corresponding execute signal, by Illumination adjusting system, humidity control system, humidity control system and ventilating system Lai
Complete the structure of growing environment in sprout machine.Man-machine interface can be carried by such as cell phone network application of touch input system, intelligent terminal
For.
The good effect of the present apparatus is：This breeding apparatus can plant shoot vegetable indoors using box space, can meet
Environmental requirement needed for shoot vegetable growth can plant different shoot vegetables, simple to operate and sprout growth growing way pole simultaneously
Good, shoot vegetable product safety, is not limited by natural environment health, can year-round provision hygiene and health shoot vegetable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the babinet of door opening state in embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the babinet of shutdown state in embodiment；
Fig. 3 a are the structural schematic diagram of partition board in embodiment, and Fig. 3 b are the elevational schematic view of Fig. 3 a, and Fig. 3 c are A-A in Fig. 3 b
Visual direction diagrammatic cross-section, Fig. 3 d are the enlarged drawing of circle i in Fig. 3 c；
Fig. 4 a are the structural schematic diagram of water tank in embodiment, and Fig. 4 b are the schematic top plan view of Fig. 4 a；
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of information processing system in embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of embodiment medium-long range control system.
In figure, 1-1. refrigeration system 1-2. information processing system 1-3. exhaust fans 1-4. visits the growing spaces 1-5.
1-6. electronic-control dimming glass 1-7. growth tray 1-8. electric heating sheets 1-9. water tank 1-10. Xiamen 1-11. solenoid valves 1-
12. water pipe 1-13. partition board 1-14. plant growth lamp 1-15. babinet 1-16. babinet backboard 2-1. air admission hole 3-1. water guides
Slot 3-2. support plate 3-3. fixing bracket 3-4. water receiving tank 3-5. ventilation opening 3-6. light insulation pad 4-1. water tank box 4-2.
Water discharging valve 4-3. tank upper cover 4-4. liquid level sensor mounting hole 4-5. water inlet 4-6. water outlet 4-7. wire holes
4-8. water mists portal.
Specific implementation mode
The content of present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment：
Fig. 2 referring to Fig.1, a kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding apparatus, including babinet 1-15 and Illumination adjusting system, temperature
Regulating system, humidity control system and ventilating system, structure meets shoot vegetable from vernalization seed to ripe institute in cabinet type space
The illumination of need, ventilation, humidity, temperature environment conditions,
The babinet 1-15 is lighttight cabinet type babinet, is adjusting transmission of light rate with chamber door mating the babinet 1-15
Chamber door；
The inner cavities babinet 1-15 are divided into multilayer shoot vegetable growing space 1-5 by the partition board 1-13 in the Illumination adjusting system；
Electronic-control dimming glass 1-6 in Illumination adjusting system be arranged on the doorframe of chamber door formed adjusting transmission of light rate chamber door, every layer
Shoot vegetable growing space 1-5 corresponds to one piece of electronic-control dimming glass；
The cold wind outlet of refrigeration system 1-1 in the humidity control system is arranged in inside babinet 1-15；Heating system
It is arranged using subregion polylith, corresponding different growing space；
The water tank 1-9 of water sprinkler system in the humidity control system is arranged in the babinet 1-15, nozzle setting
At the top of every layer of growing space 1-5；Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory in humidity control system is arranged in water tank 1-9；
Exhaust fan 1-3 in the ventilating system is arranged on the top of babinet 1-15, and the lower part of chamber door is equipped with air admission hole 2-
1。
This cabinet type babinet ensure that the plantation spray space of each layer shoot vegetable and the mutual not shadow of growth result of Different Crop
It rings.
The Illumination adjusting system includes partition board 1-13, electronic-control dimming glass 1-6 and plant growth lamp 1-14, the plant
Growth lamp 1-14 is arranged at the top of every layer of growing space 1-5.
By the shoot vegetable seed that vernalization is handled, it is put into shoot vegetable growth tray 1-7, pallet is placed on partition board 1-13.
Different shoot vegetable growing space 1-5 has different Illumination adjustings and water spray to adjust；It is carried in entire babinet 1-15
For unified temperature, water mist and ventilation parameters.Fig. 1 is shown with 4 relatively independent shoot vegetable growing space 1-5, can provide 4
The shoot vegetable growing environment of the different controls of kind.
The light environment condition refer to the luminous intensity needed for shoot vegetable growth course be less than 40 luxs it is unglazed,
The dim light and luminous intensity of the luxs luminous intensity 40-80 are more than three different phases of strong light of 100 luxs, by sprout machine illumination tune
Section system structure meets the light environment condition needed for shoot vegetable growth.Electronic-control dimming glass 1-6 is liquid crystal light modulation glass, installation
On chamber door, for different shoot vegetable growing spaces, piecemeal installation, piecemeal control.Different plant growth spaces are by every light water proof
The partition board 1-13 of ventilation is separated.Liquid crystal light modulation glass no power when without photophase, is in opaque state, and isolation ambient light is shone；
Plant growth lamp 1-14 no powers are in non-light emitting state；Between light water proof plenum partitions 1-13 ensures different growing spaces
It influences in negligible situation.When the dim light stage, liquid crystal light modulation glass, which is in, to be powered, pellucidity.When strong photophase, plant life
Long lamp 1-14 is all powered；Electronic-control dimming glass 1-6, which is powered, is in pellucidity, receives extraneous natural lighting.
As shown in Fig. 3 a- Fig. 3 d, the partition board 1-13 be every light water proof plenum partitions comprising support plate 3-2 and every
Light ventilation water receiving tank 3-4,
The both ends of the support plate 3-2 are respectively equipped with guiding gutter 3-1；
The water receiving tank 3-4 is arranged in the lower face of support plate 3-2, and the opening of water receiving tank 3-4 is connected to support plate 3-2,
The side wall of water receiving tank 3-4 is equipped with ventilation opening 3-5, and ventilation opening 3-5 is equipped with light insulation pad 3-6；
The both ends of water receiving tank 3-4 are communicated with guiding gutter 3-1.
The both sides of support plate 3-2 are equipped with fixing bracket 3-3.
When water sprinkler system operation, the nozzle installed on water pipe 1-12 is sprayed water to growing space 1-5, and redundance falls on branch
Water on fagging 3-2 is flowed into every light ventilation water receiving tank 3-4, and flows into guiding gutter 3-1 from every the both ends of light ventilation water receiving tank 3-4,
Drainage channel is flowed into along guiding gutter 3-1.
The humidity control system includes refrigeration system 1-1 and heating system,
The refrigeration system 1-1 is arranged on the tops babinet 1-15；
The heating system includes electric heating sheets 1-8, and every layer of growing space 1-5 is equipped with electric heating sheets 1-8.
The temperature condition refers to shoot vegetable temperature range needed for growth course, by sprout machine humidity control system
Structure meets the temperature environment conditions needed for shoot vegetable growth.When shoot vegetable growing space 1-5 temperature is less than needed for shoot vegetable most
When low temperature, electric heating sheets 1-8 heating powers；When shoot vegetable growing space 1-5 temperature is higher than maximum temperature needed for shoot vegetable,
Refrigeration system 1-1 starts to work, and drops temperature to the temperature suitable for shoot vegetable growth.
The humidity control system includes water atomizing system and water sprinkler system,
The water atomizing system includes ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, and the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is arranged in water tank 1-9；
The water sprinkler system includes water pump, water tank 1-9, solenoid valve 1-11, water pipe 1-12, nozzle and liquid level sensor,
The basecoat in babinet 1-15 is arranged in water tank 1-9, and water pump setting is connected in water tank 1-9 with water pipe 1-12, and nozzle setting exists
On water pipe 1-12 in the 1-5 of shoot vegetable growing space, liquid level sensor is arranged on water tank 1-9, inlet pipeline and each layer sprout
The nozzle of dish growing space spray pipeline respectively controls break-make by solenoid valve 1-11, and solenoid valve 1-11 is arranged in water tank 1-9
Outside.
As shown in Figs. 4 a-b, the water tank 1-9 includes water tank box 4-1 and tank upper cover 4-3, on the water tank
It covers 4-3 and is equipped with liquid level sensor mounting hole 4-4, water inlet 4-5, water outlet 4-6 and wire hole 4-7, also set on tank upper cover 4-3
There are multiple water mists to portal 4-8, water tank box 4-1 is equipped with water discharging valve 4-2.
The damp condition refers to shoot vegetable air humidity range needed for growth course, by shoot vegetable humidity regulation
System structure meets the humidity atmosphere needed for shoot vegetable growth.Water atomizing system in humidity control system is arranged in babinet
It in the water tank 1-9 of 1-15 basecoats, is hazed by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, water mist integrally circulates with air in sprout machine.
Meanwhile when shoot vegetable growing space temperature is less than minimum temperature needed for shoot vegetable, electric heating sheets 1-8 heating powers, temperature is fitted
The constant temperature water spray of suitable shoot vegetable growth also provides certain heating effect；When shoot vegetable growing space temperature is higher than needed for shoot vegetable
When maximum temperature, when refrigeration system 1-1 starts to work, while constant temperature water spray also provides certain cooling effect.According to shoot vegetable
Growth demand, humidity control system carry out atomization and water spray operation.
Specifically, babinet 1-15 further includes backboard 1-16, and chamber door includes the 1-4 and Xiamen 1-10 that visits, and the 1-4 that visits is adjustable
The chamber door of light transmittance is saved, Xiamen 1-10 corresponds to the position of water tank 1-9, and Xiamen 1-10 is equipped with air admission hole 2-1.
The ventilating system includes that exhaust fan 1-3 and air admission hole 2-1, the air admission hole 2-1 are equipped with strainer, the exhaust
Fan 1-3 is cross flow fan.
The air circulation condition refers to shoot vegetable air circulation demand needed for growth course, is divulged information by shoot vegetable
System structure meets the air circulation condition needed for shoot vegetable growth.Ventilating system is by air by case is discharged in babinet 1-15
Outside body 1-15, the trepanning air inlet on the door that sprout machine low side places water tank area, and install metal fine-structure mesh additional and filter, in babinet 1-15
Air is circulated by the gap every light water proof plenum partitions 1-13 and between light water proof plenum partitions and partition board, finally by case
The fan discharge of the tops body 1-13, reaches sprout box body 1-13 inner air flow effects.
As shown in figure 5, further include information processing system 1-2, described information processing system 1-2 include central processing module and
The data acquisition module being attached thereto, data acquisition module are connect with sensor, and central processing module connects with command output module
It connects, command output module is connect with Illumination adjusting system, humidity control system, humidity control system and ventilating system.
The data acquisition module is connect with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, command output module
With in Illumination adjusting system electronic-control dimming glass 1-6 and plant growth lamp 1-14 connect, command output module and temperature are adjusted
Refrigeration system 1-1 in system is connected with electric heating sheets 1-8, command output module and the ultrasonic atomization in humidity control system
Device, the solenoid valve of each layer growing space control nozzle and liquid level sensor connect, in command output module and ventilating system
Exhaust fan 1-3 connections.
Further include man-machine interface input system, the man-machine interface input system includes instruction input module and display mould
Block, described instruction input module, display module and central processing module connect.
The instruction input module includes keyboard, mouse, touch screen and/or button, display module include display screen and/
Or indicator light.
As shown in fig. 6, further including tele-control system, the tele-control system includes wired and/or wireless data passes
Defeated module, network data exchange module and internet data service device, the wiredly and/or wirelessly data transmission module pass through net
Network data exchange module is connect with internet data service device, the wiredly and/or wirelessly data transmission module and information processing
Central processing unit connection in system 1-2, wiredly and/or wirelessly data transmission module is connect with intelligent terminal.
The central processing module is microcontroller, and data acquisition module is digital analog converter and On-off signal device
Part, command output module are analog-digital converter and output switch parameter device.
Described information processing system 1-2 is acquired using pre-stored expert info, environmental sensor in the microcontroller
The information of information, the information being manually entered and remote data center, by the comprehensive analysis and meter of information processing system 1-2
It calculates, current shoot vegetable suitable environment parameter and its intelligent control scheme is obtained, to reach the target for nurturing optimal shoot vegetable；
Signal acquiring system is at information by the signal acquisition of the temperature of sensors towards ambient, humidity and intensity of illumination
The 1-2 offers of reason system automatically control parameter.
Signal acquiring system includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and light intensity sensor；Every layer of shoot vegetable growth is empty
Between 1-5 be equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and light intensity sensor.
Information processing system 1-2 passes through network number using the wiredly and/or wirelessly data transmission module installed on sprout machine
It is connected to internet data service device according to Switching Module, and is communicated with intelligent terminal such as mobile phone terminal application program and data
It exchanges.By mobile phone scan the two-dimensional code in the way of, download shoot vegetable from high in the clouds and grow control parameter to sprout machine information processing system
Unite 1-2, by information processing system data processing, sends out and executes control signal.
Specifically, tele-control system can be used wireless data transfer module Wi-Fi module pass through with Wi-Fi network it is wireless
Mode connects, and Wi-Fi network is connect with internet data service device internet high in the clouds, and internet high in the clouds is with intelligent terminal as installed
The smart mobile phone of corresponding APP is connected by wired or wireless way.
Specifically, the plant growth lamp 1-14 being mounted in every layer of growing space 1-5, is controlled by information processing system 1-2
System is bright simultaneously, part is bright or does not work, and the electronic-control dimming glass 1-16 on the 1-4 that visits is controlled by information processing system 1-2
The light transmission that whether is powered is made, when needing no photophase, electronic-control dimming glass 1-16 no powers are in no light condition；Plant life simultaneously
Long lamp 1-14 no powers, are in no light condition, and shoot vegetable growing space intensity of illumination is less than 40 luxs；Need the dim light stage
When, electronic-control dimming glass 1-16 no powers are in no light condition, and single layer plant growth lamp 1-14 partial currents, part is bright, sprout
Dish growing space intensity of illumination is between the luxs 40-80；When needing strong photophase, electronic-control dimming glass 1-16 is powered, place
In light transmission state, extraneous natural lighting is received, single layer plant growth lamp 1-14 is fully energized, all bright, shoot vegetable growing space light
It is in 80 luxs or more according to intensity.
Refrigeration system 1-1 in humidity control system is mounted on the tops babinet 1-15, and evaporative cooling is partially installed on babinet
On babinet backboard 1-16 and side plate outside 1-15, is fixed by thermal insulation material and kept the temperature.It is empty that temperature sensor is mounted on plant growth
Between 1-5, installation is multiple in babinet 1-15, and temperature signal is averaged.When temperature sensor feedback babinet in signal acquiring system
Interior temperature is higher than when maximum temperature, information processing system 1-2 starts refrigeration system 1-1 needed for shoot vegetable growth, until temperature passes
Sensor feedback sprout built-in temperature drops to set temperature；When temperature sensor feedback case body temperature is less than in signal acquiring system
Needed for shoot vegetable growth when minimum temperature, information processing system 1-2 starts heating plate 1-8, until temperature sensor feedback sprout
Built-in temperature is raised to set temperature.
Water sprinkler system in humidity control system and water atomizing system, in shoot vegetable growth course, sprout is to water
With the demand of air humidity, water spray and atomization two parts is respectively set.Water pump in water sprinkler system is mounted on water tank 1-9
Interior, mounted on water tank, outer, babinet 1-15 lowest level, nozzle are mounted on the water in the 1-5 of shoot vegetable growing space to solenoid valve 1-11
On pipe 1-12, liquid level sensor is mounted on water tank 1-9, is fixed by liquid level mounting hole 4-4.Inlet pipeline and the growth of each shoot vegetable
Space spray pipeline controls break-make by solenoid valve 1-11.Water tank water intake pipeline is through water purification filter and household tap water pipe
Road connects, and solenoid valve 1-11 does on-off action according to information processing system 1-2 signals.Shoot vegetable growing space 1-5 carries out water spray
When drenching operation, water pump and corresponding solenoid valve 1-11 are according to information processing system 1-2 signalizing activities, corresponding shoot vegetable growing space 1-
Nozzle is sprayed water in 5.Water atomization generates water mist by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory in water tank 1-9, portals 4-8 through water mist on tank upper cover 4-3
Into shoot vegetable growing space 1-5.Atomizer controls operation by information processing system 1-2.
Ventilation is completed by exhaust fan 1-3 in babinet 1-15.Exhaust fan 1-3 is in the tops babinet 1-15, babinet 1-15
In addition to air admission hole 2-1 and exhaust fan 1-3, remaining completely cuts off with external world's sealing, and air-flow enters sprout box body by air admission hole 2-1
It is interior, by the gap between light water proof plenum partitions 1-13 and partition board 1-13 and babinet 1-15, it is discharged by exhaust fan 1-3.
Exhaust fan controls operation by information processing system 1-2.
When water sprinkler system operation, the nozzle installed on water pipe 1-12 is sprayed water downwards, partly falls on the water on support plate 3-2
Water receiving tank 3-4 is flowed into, and guiding gutter 3-1 is flowed into from the both ends of water receiving tank 3-4, drainage channel is flowed into along guiding gutter 3-1, effectively keeps away
Last layer shoot vegetable growing space is exempted from and sprayed the water of shoot vegetable to flow into the growth tray 1-7 of next layer of growing space, ensure
The plantation spray space of each layer shoot vegetable and the growth result of Different Crop are independent of each other.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding apparatus, which is characterized in that adjust system including babinet and Illumination adjusting system, temperature
System, humidity control system and ventilating system,
The babinet is lighttight cabinet type babinet, with the chamber door that the mating chamber door of the babinet is adjusting transmission of light rate；
Cabinets cavity is divided into multilayer shoot vegetable growing space by the partition board in the Illumination adjusting system；In Illumination adjusting system
The chamber door for forming adjusting transmission of light rate is arranged on the doorframe of chamber door in electronic-control dimming glass, and every layer of shoot vegetable growing space corresponds to one
Block electronic-control dimming glass；
The cold wind outlet of refrigeration system in the humidity control system is arranged in box house；Heating system is more using subregion
Block is arranged, different growing spaces is corresponded to；
The water tank of water sprinkler system in the humidity control system is arranged in the babinet, and nozzle, which is arranged, grows sky at every layer
Between top；Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory in humidity control system is arranged in water tank；
Exhaust fan in the ventilating system is arranged on the top of babinet, and the lower part of chamber door is equipped with air admission hole；
The Illumination adjusting system includes partition board, electronic-control dimming glass and plant growth lamp, and the plant growth lamp is arranged every
The top of layer growing space；
The partition board include support plate and every light divulge information water receiving tank,
The both ends of the support plate are respectively equipped with guiding gutter；
The water receiving tank is arranged in the lower face of support plate, and the opening of water receiving tank is connected to support plate, and the side wall of water receiving tank is equipped with
Ventilation opening, ventilation opening are equipped with light insulation pad；
The both ends of water receiving tank are communicated with guiding gutter；
The humidity control system includes refrigeration system and heating system,
The refrigeration system is arranged on babinet top；
The heating system includes electric heating sheets, and every layer of growing space is equipped with electric heating sheets.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510521634.6A CN105165591B (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | A kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510521634.6A CN105165591B (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | A kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding apparatus |
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| CN105165591A CN105165591A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165591B true CN105165591B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105850695B (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2019-03-29 | 柴永朋 | Automatic change soilless culture groove |
| WO2019047017A1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | 田中央智慧农业股份有限公司 | Sprout cultivation method and planting device therefor |
| CN107581048A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-16 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | The indoor plantation culturing symbiosis cabinet of intelligent control |
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