CN103931298A - Box for accelerating germination of crop seeds - Google Patents
Box for accelerating germination of crop seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931298A CN103931298A CN201410135843.2A CN201410135843A CN103931298A CN 103931298 A CN103931298 A CN 103931298A CN 201410135843 A CN201410135843 A CN 201410135843A CN 103931298 A CN103931298 A CN 103931298A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a box for accelerating germination of crop seeds. The box comprises a seedling growing temperature control box and a temperature control operation platform, wherein the seedling growing temperature control box is composed of a box body, a working space located in the box body and a control device mounted on the box body; the temperature control operation platform is provided with a control assembly and comprises an intelligent monitoring system, a temperature control system, a humidity control system, an illumination intensity control system and an ultraviolet disinfection system; the control device in the control box body is used for controlling a seedling growing environment in the seedling growing temperature control box and is connected with the seedling growing temperature control box by a communication cable. Compared with the prior art, the box adopts an energy-saving LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, so that the electricity consumption is saved while the illumination intensity of each layer of space is flexibly adjusted; the intelligent monitoring system can be used for independently adjusting the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the like of cultivation environments in a working space according to germination requirements of various crop seeds, so as to enlarge the applicability of the seeds, increase the germination speed, guarantee the germination regularity and improve the germination quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the electrified field of industrialized agriculture biological culture, especially relate to a kind of crop seed vernalization case.
Background technology
Crop seed, before sowing, need to carry out germination treatment, thereby accelerates seed sprouting speed, ensures the survival rate of seed, improves the neat of seed.What existing presprouting of seeds case illuminator adopted is traditional fluorescent lamp.Than conventional fluorescent lamps, LED light fixture has of fine quality, durable, energy-conservation, anti-high temperature, protection against the tide and the advantage such as anticreep, thereby, replace not only environmental protection but also high efficient and reliable of conventional fluorescent lamps with LED lamp.Presprouting of seeds case intelligent level is directly connected to applicability and the vernalization effect of germinating box.Presprouting of seeds case intelligent level in current agricultural production is not high, has limited the popularity of its application, and the bud seedling quality of being urged out need to improve.
Application number is that 201220355957.4 Chinese patent discloses a kind of presprouting of seeds case, below casing, is cisten mechanism, above it above by gemel connection chamber door.In casing, both sides are connected with support, are placed with seed trays on support.A side below casing in water tank has electric heating tube, and the electric heating tube stretching out outside case is connected with 220V AC power by temperature controller, and temperature controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor being placed in water tank.Opposite side in water tank below casing is equipped with water pipe, and its water pipe stretches out the outer water Pump and Electromotor connecting of case and connects, water pump by pipeline be placed in casing in the trickle cover of upper end be connected.Seed trays bottom surface is provided with aperture.Casing frame surrounding is provided with sealing strip and is tightly connected by sealing strip and chamber door.Adopt the vernalization of multilayer seed trays not need to stir seed, by temperature controller water temp. auto-control, by water pump and trickle cover spray seed.Presprouting of seeds case described in this patent lacks temperature, humidity, illuminance regulating system and ultraviolet ray disinfecting system.Although be provided with water temperature automatic control system in the water tank below this presprouting of seeds case, the uncontrollable cultivation temperature of box house above.The spray system of casing can provide enough moisture for seed sprouting, also can increase the humidity of culture environment, but the water yield of spray cannot accurately be controlled, if the water yield has exceeded the maximum water capacity that seed sprouting can be born, seed can rot and cause vernalization failure.In addition, the water pressure of shower nozzle ejection is large, adds the discrepancy in elevation of shower nozzle to pallet, and spray must impact effect to the seed on pallet, gently causes seed skewness on pallet, and bud seedling quality is irregular, and heavy seed is damaged and cannot germinates.In casing, there is no illuminating lamp, the required illuminance of seed sprouting cannot meet.This presprouting of seeds case lacks decontamination system, and the bud that germ, the responsive seed of virus are sent will be brought germ or virus, and the growth to crop and results produce significant impact.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to provide the crop seed vernalization that a kind of intelligent level is high, applicability is wide, speed of germination is fast, bud seedling quality is good, vernalization efficiency is high case in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of crop seed vernalization case, comprises grow seedlings temperature control box and temperature actuated platform,
The described temperature control box of growing seedlings by casing, be positioned at the working space of casing and the control device that is arranged on casing forms,
Described temperature actuated platform is provided with Control Component, comprise intelligent monitor system, temperature control system, moisture control system, illuminance control system, UV disinfection system, the seedling raising environment of growing seedlings in temperature control box by the control device control of controlling in casing, is connected with the temperature control box of growing seedlings through communication cable.
Clothes closet, thermal-insulating sealing door three parts that described casing is made up of heat-insulation layer, stainless steel inner casing form,
The left and right sides of described stainless steel inner casing is equipped with grid hole,
Described thermal-insulating sealing door is made up of glass door and heat-insulation layer, and the Men Tijun of two-layer door is connected with clothes closet by hinge, and the activity point of view of door body is 90 degree.
Working space in described casing is separated into sandwich construction by polylith interlayer board, and every interlayer board is fixed through four jiaos of four stand-offs in same level that arrange of box house.
Described control device comprises the energy-saving LED lamp, ultraviolet lamp, the monitoring camera that are arranged on interlayer board volume two and casing inside top, is arranged on temperature sensor, cooling and warming assembly, humidity sensor, fan and the humidifier of inner side, casing back.
Described cooling and warming assembly comprises compressor, condenser, evaporator, fluid reservoir, filter and the capillary for freezing, and heating plate, pressure regulator and sensor for heating, described temperature sensor is arranged on a side of working space, and described heating plate is arranged between opposite side stainless steel inner casing and heat-insulation layer.
Described humidity sensor is consistent with temperature sensor installation site, and described humidifier is positioned at casing outside, and moisture is by entering box house working space communicating pipe.
Described intelligent monitor system comprises control panel, micro-control computer, monitoring camera and carries out the connection device of exchanges data with other system.
Described temperature control system is through signal controlling temperature sensor and cooling and warming assembly,
Described moisture control system is through signal controlling humidity sensor, fan and humidifier,
Described illuminance control system is through the brightness of signal controlling energy-saving LED lamp, and by intelligent monitor system gauge tap;
Described UV disinfection system is through the brightness of signal controlling ultraviolet lamp, and by intelligent monitor system gauge tap.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has adopted LED lamp, has the feature of durable, reliable, efficient and environmental protection, and control simple and convenient in the illuminance regulating in incubator, every sheaf space is equipped with monitoring camera in casing, is the germination of observable seed without opening the door, thereby has avoided that repeatedly opening the door closes the door causes the fluctuation of culture environment factor, in casing, four corners are provided with column, when facilitating installing/dismounting, promote the Air Flow of each sheaf space, thereby ensure the temperature humidity uniformity of whole working space, make each sheaf space not only independent but also unified: intelligent monitor system is controlled temperature control system, moisture control system, illuminance control system and UV disinfection system automatically according to the program of writing, ensured required temperature, humidity and the illuminance environment of seed sprouting in casing, the heating plate of temperature control system and condenser are arranged on casing one side, and temperature sensor is arranged on relative opposite side, ensure to there is the required temperature of seed sprouting from thermal source and region, low-temperature receiver farthest, and the compressor of heat-insulation layer outside is connected with box house space by pipeline, the stirring action of the mobile generation of air impels the transmission of working space zones of different generation heat, ensure the temperature homogeneity of working space: the humidifier of heat-insulation layer outside is communicated with working space by compressor and pipeline, the humid air that it produces is by the empty evenly inlet and outlet working space of grid of both sides, realize the adjusting of humidity.These distinctive designs have ensured that the presprouting of seeds case described in the application has advantages of while carrying out vernalization that germination speed is fast, bud seedling quality is high and vernalization efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the temperature control box Facad structure schematic diagram of growing seedlings;
Fig. 2 is the temperature control box right side structural representation of growing seedlings:
Fig. 3 is the temperature control box rear structure schematic diagram of growing seedlings:
Fig. 4 is topology layout schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is heat-insulation layer, and 2 is stainless steel inner casing, and 3 is column, 4 is interlayer board, and 5 is grid hole, and 6 is Temperature Humidity Sensor, and 7 is LED lamp, 8 is ultraviolet lamp, and 9 is camera, and 10 is condenser, and 11 is heating plate, 12 is ultrasonic humidifier, and 13 is fan, and 14 is filter, and 15 is fluid reservoir, 16 is compressor, and 17 is control panel, and 18 is touch-screen, 19 is control handle, and 20 is the communications cable, and 21 is thermal-insulating sealing door.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
A kind of crop seed vernalization case, its structure as shown in Figure 4, comprises grow seedlings temperature control box and temperature actuated platform.Grow seedlings temperature control box structure as Figure 1-3, formed by casing, working space and the control device that is arranged on casing.Casing has two-layer, is respectively heat-insulation layer 1 and stainless steel inner casing 2, and the left and right sides of stainless steel inner casing 2 is provided with grid hole 5, ensures casing inner air flow.Between casing right side stainless steel inner casing and heat-insulation layer 1, be provided with condenser 10 and heating plate 11.Working space has four layers of formation, and by interlayer board 4 separately, interlayer board 4 is placed on the column 3 that is fixed on four angles of casing, thereby has ensured circulation of air between layers between layers.On the inner casing of every sheaf space left side, be provided with temperature sensor 6 and humidity sensor 6, interlayer board 4 downsides and top stainless steel inner casing inner side are all provided with LED lamp 7, uviol lamp 8 and monitoring camera 9.Cabinet insulation hermatic door 21 is to be also made up of heat-insulation layer 1 and stainless steel inner casing 2, and thermal-insulating sealing door 21 is connected with casing by hinge, and can realize 90 degree corners.Thermal-insulating sealing door 21 inside are glass doors, and glass door is equally connected with casing by hinge with thermal-insulating sealing door 21.
The temperature actuated platform of growing seedlings mainly comprises control panel 17, micro-control computer and carries out the connection device of exchanges data with other system.On control panel 17, be provided with touch-screen 18, control handle 19, thereby realize the adjusting to the temperature control box culture environment of growing seedlings.The temperature actuated platform of growing seedlings is integrated intelligent monitor system, temperature control system, moisture control system, illuminance control system, UV disinfection system etc.Other control system of intelligent monitor system energy direct control, thus ensure to grow seedlings the intelligent automatic regulated of temperature control box culture environment.The temperature actuated platform of growing seedlings is connected with the temperature control box of growing seedlings with pipeline by the communications cable 20.The heating plate 11 of moisture control system and humidifier 12, fluid reservoir 15, filter 14 and the compressor 16 of temperature control system are placed in the temperature control box casing back space of growing seedlings.
The LED lamp adopting has the feature of durable, reliable, efficient and environmental protection, and controls simple and convenient in the illuminance regulating in incubator; Every sheaf space is equipped with monitoring camera in casing, is the germination of observable seed without opening the door, thereby has avoided that repeatedly opening the door closes the door causes the fluctuation of culture environment factor; In casing, four corners are provided with column, when facilitating installing/dismounting, promote the Air Flow of each sheaf space, thereby ensure the temperature humidity uniformity of whole working space, make each sheaf space not only independent but also unified: intelligent monitor system is controlled temperature control system, moisture control system, illuminance control system and UV disinfection system automatically according to the program of writing, ensured required temperature, humidity and the illuminance environment of seed sprouting in casing; The heating plate of temperature control system and condenser are arranged on casing one side, and temperature sensor is arranged on relative opposite side, ensure to there is the required temperature of seed sprouting from thermal source and region, low-temperature receiver farthest, and the compressor of heat-insulation layer outside is connected with box house space by pipeline, the stirring action of the mobile generation of air impels the transmission of working space zones of different generation heat, has ensured the temperature homogeneity of working space; The humidifier of heat-insulation layer outside is communicated with working space by compressor and pipeline, and the humid air that it produces, by the empty evenly inlet and outlet working space of grid of both sides, is realized the adjusting of humidity.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is to understand and apply the invention for the ease of person skilled in art.Person skilled in the art can be easy to embodiment to make multiple amendment, and General Principle described herein is applied in other embodiment and needn't passes through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to this embodiment, those skilled in the art are according to announcement of the present invention, do not depart from improvement that category of the present invention makes and amendment all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a crop seed vernalization case, is characterized in that, comprises grow seedlings temperature control box and temperature actuated platform,
The described temperature control box of growing seedlings by casing, be positioned at the working space of casing and the control device that is arranged on casing forms,
Described temperature actuated platform is provided with Control Component, comprise intelligent monitor system, temperature control system, moisture control system, illuminance control system, UV disinfection system, the seedling raising environment of growing seedlings in temperature control box by the control device control of controlling in casing, is connected with the temperature control box of growing seedlings through communication cable.
2. a kind of crop seed vernalization case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, clothes closet, thermal-insulating sealing door three parts that described casing is made up of heat-insulation layer, stainless steel inner casing form,
The left and right sides of described stainless steel inner casing is equipped with grid hole,
Described thermal-insulating sealing door is made up of glass door and heat-insulation layer, and the Men Tijun of two-layer door is connected with clothes closet by hinge, and the activity point of view of door body is 90 degree.
3. a kind of crop seed vernalization case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, working space in described casing is separated into sandwich construction by polylith interlayer board, and every interlayer board is fixed through four jiaos of four stand-offs in same level that arrange of box house.
4. a kind of crop seed vernalization case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control device comprises the energy-saving LED lamp, ultraviolet lamp, the monitoring camera that are arranged on interlayer board downside and casing inside top, is arranged on temperature sensor, cooling and warming assembly, humidity sensor, fan and the humidifier of inner side, casing back.
5. a kind of crop seed vernalization case according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described cooling and warming assembly comprises compressor, condenser, evaporator, fluid reservoir, filter and the capillary for freezing, and heating plate, pressure regulator and sensor for heating, described temperature sensor is arranged on a side of working space, and described heating plate is arranged between opposite side stainless steel inner casing and heat-insulation layer.
6. a kind of crop seed vernalization case according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described humidity sensor is consistent with temperature sensor installation site, and described humidifier is positioned at casing outside, and moisture is by entering box house working space communicating pipe.
7. a kind of crop seed vernalization case according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described intelligent monitor system comprises control panel, micro-control computer, monitoring camera and carries out the connection device of exchanges data with other system.
8. a kind of crop seed vernalization case according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described temperature control system is through signal controlling temperature sensor and cooling and warming assembly,
Described moisture control system is through signal controlling humidity sensor, fan and humidifier,
Described illuminance control system is through the brightness of signal controlling energy-saving LED lamp, and by intelligent monitor system gauge tap:
Described UV disinfection system is through the brightness of signal controlling ultraviolet lamp, and by intelligent monitor system gauge tap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410135843.2A CN103931298A (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Box for accelerating germination of crop seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410135843.2A CN103931298A (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Box for accelerating germination of crop seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103931298A true CN103931298A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410135843.2A Pending CN103931298A (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Box for accelerating germination of crop seeds |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494038A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-22 | 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 | Suitable for the device for raising seedlings of a variety of environment |
| CN107711486A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation culture experiment device |
| CN108781913A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of landscape flower seedling culture multilayer seedling separation case |
| CN109078659A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-25 | 安康学院 | Growth cabinet |
| CN110915364A (en) * | 2020-01-01 | 2020-03-27 | 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 | Movable sugarcane germination machine |
| CN112154816A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Rice breeding device |
| CN115316070A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽省金皇种业有限公司 | Cultivation equipment and method capable of detecting vitality of vegetable seeds |
| CN115777279A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-14 | 佳木斯万晨农业科技开发有限公司 | Quick germination accelerating and seedling raising device for rice |
| US12007332B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2024-06-11 | Britescan, Inc. | Portable scanning device for ascertaining attributes of sample materials |
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| CN201286230Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-12 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Vegetable seeds germination box |
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| CN202652841U (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-01-09 | 张贵卿 | Seed germination accelerating box |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494038A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-22 | 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 | Suitable for the device for raising seedlings of a variety of environment |
| CN107711486A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation culture experiment device |
| CN108781913A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of landscape flower seedling culture multilayer seedling separation case |
| CN109078659A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-25 | 安康学院 | Growth cabinet |
| US12007332B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2024-06-11 | Britescan, Inc. | Portable scanning device for ascertaining attributes of sample materials |
| CN110915364A (en) * | 2020-01-01 | 2020-03-27 | 柳州市孚桂智能科技有限公司 | Movable sugarcane germination machine |
| CN112154816A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Rice breeding device |
| CN115316070A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽省金皇种业有限公司 | Cultivation equipment and method capable of detecting vitality of vegetable seeds |
| CN115777279A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-14 | 佳木斯万晨农业科技开发有限公司 | Quick germination accelerating and seedling raising device for rice |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |