CN115316070A - Cultivation equipment and method capable of detecting vitality of vegetable seeds - Google Patents
Cultivation equipment and method capable of detecting vitality of vegetable seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316070A CN115316070A CN202210907352.XA CN202210907352A CN115316070A CN 115316070 A CN115316070 A CN 115316070A CN 202210907352 A CN202210907352 A CN 202210907352A CN 115316070 A CN115316070 A CN 115316070A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
- A01C1/025—Testing seeds for determining their viability or germination capacity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses cultivation equipment and a cultivation method capable of detecting vitality of vegetable seeds, and belongs to the field of seed cultivation. The invention relates to a cultivation device capable of detecting the vitality of vegetable seeds, which comprises: the upper end surface of the temperature control box is provided with a ventilation hole for discharging air of the compressor; also comprises; the seed cultivating box is characterized in that a micro spray head for quantitatively adding water is arranged on the outer surface of the cultivating partition plate; and the detection device is characterized in that three camera modules are arranged below the sliding monitoring box. The invention solves the problems that the seed cultivation equipment in the prior art has simple structure and less functionality and can not quickly adjust the cultivation mode according to the germination condition of the seeds, the flow of the micro spray head is adjusted to adjust the water in the seed cultivation box, and the electric adjustment is carried out according to the germination condition of the seeds, so that the germination is detected and the cultivation mode is adjusted according to the germination condition, the functionality is good, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to cultivation equipment and a cultivation method capable of detecting vitality of vegetable seeds.
Background
Vegetable seeds are seeds used for producing vegetables, and are classified into conventional seeds and hybrid seeds. Pregermination is a measure which causes the growth of a bud, the development of a dormant bud and the germination of a seed, or promotes the occurrence of these in advance, and is called pregermination.
In the prior art, as the publication numbers are: CN 206776210U's a vegetable seed breeding device, including base, side support frame, planting case, water tank, water pump, return liquid pipe, sunshade net and baffle, the front and back both sides of roof all are fixed with the telescopic link through the screw, the left end of telescopic link is equipped with telescopic link rod, the left end of telescopic link rod is equipped with the couple, the top of sunshade net is connected with the buckle; the water tank is established on the right side of base, and the water tank welding is on the base, and the bottom of water tank is equipped with the water pump, and the left side of water pump is equipped with the feed liquor pipe, is equipped with the second filter screen on the feed liquor pipe, and the upper end of water pump is connected with the spray tube, has a plurality of sprinkler pipes through three way connection on the spray tube, and the sprinkler pipe can be to planting incasement watering. The utility model discloses the sunshade net that sets up can carry out the sunshade to whole planting case to reduce the light of planting, liquid return pipe, spray tube, water pump and the water tank of setting can be to the water in the planting case recycling, thereby the water economy resource.
Among the above-mentioned technique, current seed cultivation equipment's simple structure, functional few, can't be according to the condition quick adjustment cultivation mode that the seed germinated.
In view of these drawbacks, it is necessary to design a cultivation apparatus and a method thereof for detecting the vitality of vegetable seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation device capable of detecting the vitality of vegetable seeds and a method thereof, which can solve the problems that the cultivation device for the seeds in the prior art has simple structure and less functionality and can not quickly adjust the cultivation mode according to the germination condition of the seeds.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivating apparatus capable of performing vegetable seed viability detection, comprising:
the device comprises a device main body, wherein an installation cavity is arranged inside the device main body, a temperature control box for adjusting the temperature inside the installation cavity is arranged above the installation cavity, a condenser, an evaporator and a compressor are arranged inside the temperature control box, and a ventilation hole for discharging air of the compressor is arranged on the upper end surface of the temperature control box;
also includes:
the combined rack is used for keeping the internal structure of the device main body balanced and is positioned in the internal center of the device main body, and a servo motor used for driving a transmission structure is installed at the rear end of the combined rack;
the seed cultivation box is used for cultivating vegetable seeds and is provided with a plurality of cultivation boxes, the plurality of cultivation boxes are respectively positioned in the combination rack and at the upper end of the combination rack, a plurality of cultivation partition plates used for separating seeds are arranged in the middle of the inside of the seed cultivation box, and micro spray heads used for quantitatively adding water are installed on the outer surfaces of the cultivation partition plates;
the detection device is used for detecting the vitality of the vegetable seeds and is positioned above the seed incubator, the lower end face of the detection device is provided with a sliding monitoring box used for adjusting the detection position, and three camera modules are installed below the sliding monitoring box.
Preferably, the front end face of the device main body is provided with two sealing doors for opening and closing the device main body, the outside two sides of the device main body are respectively provided with an access panel for detaching and maintaining the device main body through fixing screws, and the inner walls of the device main body and the access panel are respectively provided with a lighting lamp.
Preferably, the dampproofing base that is used for protecting seed artificial containers is installed to the lower extreme of built-up block, dampproofing base pass through fixed screw respectively with device main part and built-up block fixed connection, welded connection has the bracing piece that is used for improving the built-up block support nature in the middle of the built-up block.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the combined frame is provided with an integrally formed sliding groove, the lower end surface of the seed cultivation box is provided with an integrally formed sliding plate, the lower end of the sliding plate is connected with a sliding block in a welding mode, a threaded hole penetrates through the inside of the sliding block, one end of the servo motor is connected with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod penetrates through the threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
Preferably, the both sides of the lower extreme of seed artificial containers all welded connection have linear guide, and the outside both sides of seed artificial containers all are provided with integrated into one piece's location rack, detection device's below both sides all are provided with the movable block, the movable block passes through linear guide and seed artificial containers sliding connection, the inboard of movable block is provided with electronic gear, the upper end of electronic gear is installed and is used for driving electronic gear pivoted electric motor, electronic gear is connected with the meshing of location rack.
Preferably, the inside below of seed artificial containers is provided with deposits the water cavity, the internally mounted who deposits the water cavity has miniature pump, miniature pump's upper end and miniature shower nozzle intercommunication, just the cultivation water tank is installed to the lower extreme of combined bay, the water receiving pipe is installed to the lower extreme of seed artificial containers, install coupling hose between cultivation water tank and the water receiving pipe, the check valve is installed to the upper end of water receiving pipe, the outside both sides of seed artificial containers all are provided with down the water hole.
Preferably, both sides of the detection device are all welded with connecting arms, the lower end of each connecting arm is welded with the movable block, a side magnetic brake block is installed on one side of the outside of the movable block, the side magnetic brake block extends to the inside of the guide rail groove to be clamped with the linear guide rail, a wireless transmission module is installed inside the detection device, and the wireless transmission module is electrically connected with the camera module.
A use method of the cultivation equipment capable of carrying out the vegetable seed vitality detection comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing vegetable seeds to be cultivated in a seed cultivation box, and carrying out blocking and dispersed cultivation through a plurality of cultivation partition plates;
step two: closing the sealing door, adjusting the temperature of the temperature control box, starting the illuminating lamp, and adjusting and controlling according to the optimal temperature for cultivating the vegetable seeds so that the seeds can germinate rapidly at constant temperature in different seasons in different regions, and chemical substances such as protease of the seeds can rapidly decompose and react due to the constant temperature;
step three: the electric gear is turned on, the electric gear rotates outside the positioning tooth row, the moving block drives the detection device to move above the seed incubator, the germination condition of seeds in the seed incubator is detected, the detected data is remotely sent to the computer through the camera module through the wireless transmission module, and workers remotely check the data;
step four: adjusting the micro spray head according to the detected germination condition of the seeds, adjusting the water content in the seed incubator by regulating and controlling the flow of the micro spray head, and performing electric adjustment according to the germination condition of the seeds;
step five: after cultivating, open the sealing door, according to the vernalization effect of every group seed artificial containers, take out different seed artificial containers, drive the threaded rod through servo motor and rotate, the threaded rod drives the slider and removes, makes the sliding block slide in the sliding tray inside, and seed artificial containers roll-off combined bay removes to the device main part outside, takes out the vegetable seed that vernalization was accomplished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the cultivation equipment capable of detecting the vitality of the vegetable seeds and the method thereof have the advantages that in work, the temperature of a temperature control box is adjusted, a light lamp is started, the regulation and control are carried out according to the optimal temperature for cultivating the vegetable seeds, the seeds germinate rapidly at constant temperature by using different seeds in different seasons in different areas, chemical substances such as protease of the seeds and the like are rapidly decomposed and reacted due to the constant temperature, an electric gear is opened, the electric gear rotates outside a positioning tooth row, a moving block drives a detection device to move above a seed cultivation box, the germination condition of the seeds in the seed cultivation box is detected, the detected data is remotely sent to a computer through a wireless transmission module through a camera module, a worker remotely checks the data, the micro spray head is adjusted according to the detected germination condition of the seeds, the moisture in the seed cultivation box is adjusted through adjusting and controlling the flow of the micro spray head, the electric adjustment is carried out according to the germination condition of the seeds, the cultivation mode is adjusted according to the germination condition, the germination detection is realized, the cultivation mode is good in functionality and convenient operation, the structure stability is good, a large amount of vegetable seeds can be simultaneously cultivated and detected, the occupied area is small, the cultivation environment is suitable for different cultivation environments, and the long-term work is convenient.
2. This cultivation equipment and method that can carry out vegetables seed vigor to detect, during the use, accessible combined bay installs and fixes a plurality of seed artificial containers, convenient dismantlement, and simultaneously, compact structure is convenient for cultivate work simultaneously, and bracing piece and dampproofing base carry on spacingly to between a plurality of seed artificial containers, make things convenient for the seed artificial container to remove through the sliding tray, and the work of being convenient for is gone up and down conveniently.
3. This cultivation equipment and method that can carry out vegetables seed vigor and detect, when the unloading is carried out to needs, the sealing door is opened to the accessible, according to the vernalization effect of every group seed artificial containers, take out different seed artificial containers, it rotates to drive the threaded rod through servo motor, the threaded rod drives the slider and removes, make the sliding block slide in the sliding tray inside, seed artificial containers roll-off combined bay removes to the device main part outside, take out the vegetables seed that vernalization was accomplished, according to the different seed artificial containers of seed difference roll-off, so that follow-up planting work carries out, and is functional good, and the work efficiency is improved, and the long-term work is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front isometric view of the combination rack and seed incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom isometric view of the combination rack and seed incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top isometric view of the seed incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom isometric view of the seed incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an internal structural view of the seed incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top isometric view of the inspection unit of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a bottom isometric view of the detection device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 101. a sealing door; 102. a mounting cavity; 103. an access panel; 2. a temperature control box; 201. a ventilation hole; 3. a combined rack; 301. a moisture-proof base; 302. a support bar; 303. a sliding groove; 304. a servo motor; 305. cultivating a water tank; 306. a threaded rod; 4. a seed incubator; 401. cultivating a partition plate; 402. a linear guide rail; 403. positioning the tooth row; 404. a drain hole; 405. a sliding plate; 406. a water receiving pipe; 407. a slider; 408. a threaded hole; 409. a micro spray head; 410. a micro water pump; 411. a water storage cavity; 412. a one-way valve; 5. a detection device; 501. a connecting arm; 502. a moving block; 503. a guide rail groove; 504. an electric gear; 505. a slide monitoring box; 506. a camera module is provided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problems that the conventional seed cultivation equipment is simple in structure and low in functionality and cannot rapidly adjust the cultivation mode according to the germination condition of seeds, please refer to fig. 1, 3-9, and the following technical scheme is provided:
a cultivating apparatus capable of performing vegetable seed viability detection, comprising:
the device comprises a device main body 1, wherein an installation cavity 102 is arranged inside the device main body 1, a temperature control box 2 for adjusting the temperature inside the installation cavity 102 is arranged above the installation cavity 102, a condenser, an evaporator and a compressor are arranged inside the temperature control box 2, and a ventilation hole 201 for discharging air of the compressor is arranged on the upper end surface of the temperature control box 2;
also includes:
the combined rack 3 is used for keeping the internal structure of the device main body 1 balanced, the combined rack 3 is positioned in the center of the interior of the device main body 1, and a servo motor 304 used for driving a transmission structure is installed at the rear end of the combined rack 3;
the seed cultivation box 4 is provided with a plurality of seed cultivation boxes 4 for cultivating vegetable seeds, the plurality of seed cultivation boxes 4 are respectively positioned in the combination rack 3 and at the upper end of the combination rack, the middle of the inside of each seed cultivation box 4 is provided with a plurality of cultivation partition plates 401 for separating seeds, and the outer surfaces of the cultivation partition plates 401 are provided with micro spray heads 409 for quantitatively adding water;
the detection device 5 is used for detecting the vitality of the vegetable seeds, the detection device 5 is positioned above the seed incubator 4, the lower end face of the detection device 5 is provided with a sliding monitoring box 505 used for adjusting the detection position, and three camera modules 506 are installed below the sliding monitoring box 505.
The inside below of seed artificial containers 4 is provided with deposits water cavity 411, the internally mounted who deposits water cavity 411 has miniature pump 410, miniature pump 410's upper end and miniature shower nozzle 409 intercommunication, and the lower extreme of combined bay 3 is installed and is cultivated water tank 305, water receiving pipe 406 is installed to the lower extreme of seed artificial containers 4, install coupling hose between cultivated water tank 305 and the water receiving pipe 406, check valve 412 is installed to the upper end of water receiving pipe 406, the outside both sides of seed artificial containers 4 all are provided with down water hole 404.
The connecting arm 501 is welded on two sides of the detection device 5, the lower end of the connecting arm 501 is welded on the moving block 502, the side magnetic brake block is installed on one side of the outside of the moving block 502, the side magnetic brake block extends into the guide rail groove 503 and is clamped with the linear guide rail 402, the wireless transmission module is installed inside the detection device 5, and the wireless transmission module is electrically connected with the camera module 506.
In particular, in operation, adjust the temperature of temperature control box 2, regulate and control according to the optimum temperature that vegetable seed was cultivated, make the seed use different seed constant temperature fast germination in different seasons in different areas, because homothermal effect, make chemical substances such as protease of seed decompose the reaction rapidly, detection device 5 removes in seed incubator 4 top, detect the seed germination condition inside seed incubator 4, send the data that detect for the computer through wireless transmission module through camera module 506 long-range, the long-range view of staff, according to the seed germination condition that detects, adjust miniature shower nozzle 409, through the flow of regulating and control miniature shower nozzle 409, make the moisture inside seed incubator 4 adjust, carry out the electrical control according to the germination condition of seed, thereby realize detecting and sprouting and adjust the cultivation mode according to the germination condition, functional good, be convenient for operate, structural stability is good, can cultivate simultaneously and detect a large amount of vegetable seed, and area is little, adapt to different cultivation environment.
In order to solve the technical problems of complex structure and inconvenient maintenance and repair of the seed cultivation equipment, please refer to fig. 1-2, the following technical solutions are provided:
the front end face of the device main body 1 is provided with two sealing doors 101 for opening and closing the device main body 1, the two sides of the outside of the device main body 1 are respectively provided with an access panel 103 for detaching and maintaining the device main body 1 through fixing screws, and the inner walls of the device main body 1 and the inner walls of the access panels 103 are respectively provided with a lighting lamp.
The illumination lamp is opened, the optimal temperature for cultivation of vegetable seeds is regulated, so that seeds can germinate rapidly at constant temperature in different seasons in different areas, the access panel 103 can be detached, maintenance work can be performed on the inside of the device body 1, and the device is convenient to use.
In order to solve the technical problem that the internal structure of the existing seed cultivation equipment is unstable and cannot adapt to long-term use, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the following technical solutions are provided:
the dampproofing base 301 that is used for protecting seed artificial containers 4 is installed to the lower extreme of combined bay 3, and dampproofing base 301 passes through the fixed screw respectively with device main part 1 and combined bay 3 fixed connection, and the middle welded connection of combined bay 3 has the bracing piece 302 that is used for improving the 3 supportability of combined bay.
Specifically, accessible combined bay 3 is installed and is fixed a plurality of seed artificial containers 4, convenient dismantlement, and simultaneously, compact structure is convenient for carry out cultivation work simultaneously, and bracing piece 302 and dampproofing base 301 carry on spacingly between a plurality of seed artificial containers 4, keep the positional stability of seed artificial container 4, are favorable to long-term work.
In order to solve the technical problem that the seed cultivation equipment in the prior art is inconvenient to load and unload, please refer to fig. 3-7, the following technical scheme is provided:
the upper end face of the combined frame 3 is provided with an integrally formed sliding groove 303, the lower end face of the seed cultivation box 4 is provided with an integrally formed sliding plate 405, the lower end of the sliding plate 405 is connected with a sliding block 407 in a welding mode, a threaded hole 408 penetrates through the inside of the sliding block 407, one end of the servo motor 304 is connected with a threaded rod 306, and the threaded rod 306 penetrates through the threaded hole 408 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 407.
All welded connection has linear guide 402 in seed artificial containers 4's lower extreme both sides, and the outside both sides of seed artificial containers 4 all are provided with integrated into one piece's location profile 403, detection device 5's below both sides all are provided with movable block 502, movable block 502 passes through linear guide 402 and seed artificial containers 4 sliding connection, the inboard of movable block 502 is provided with electronic gear 504, the upper end of electronic gear 504 is installed and is used for driving electronic gear 504 pivoted electric motor, electronic gear 504 is connected with location profile 403 meshing.
Specific, when the unloading is carried out to needs, sealing door 101 is opened to the accessible, according to the vernalization effect of every group seed artificial containers 4, take out different seed artificial containers 4, it rotates to drive threaded rod 306 through servo motor 304, threaded rod 306 drives sliding block 407 and removes, make sliding block 407 slide inside sliding tray 303, 4 roll-off built-up rests 3 of seed artificial containers remove to device main part 1 outsidely, take out the vegetable seed that the vernalization was accomplished, seed artificial containers 4 that the condition roll-off is different respectively according to the seed artificial containers, make things convenient for seed artificial containers 4 to remove through sliding tray 303, the work of being convenient for, convenient last unloading.
A use method of the cultivation equipment capable of carrying out the vegetable seed vitality detection comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: vegetable seeds to be cultivated are placed in the seed cultivation box 4 and are separated and dispersedly cultivated through a plurality of cultivation partition plates 401;
step two: closing the sealing door 101, adjusting the temperature of the temperature control box 2, starting the illuminating lamp, and adjusting and controlling according to the optimal temperature for cultivating vegetable seeds, so that the seeds can germinate rapidly at constant temperature in different seasons in different regions, and chemical substances such as protease of the seeds can rapidly decompose and react due to the constant temperature;
step three: the electric gear 504 is turned on, the electric gear 504 rotates outside the positioning tooth row 403, the moving block 502 drives the detection device 5 to move above the seed incubator 4, the germination condition of seeds in the seed incubator 4 is detected, the detected data is remotely sent to the computer through the wireless transmission module by the camera module 506, and the data is remotely checked by workers;
step four: adjusting the micro spray head 409 according to the detected germination condition of the seeds, adjusting the moisture in the seed incubator 4 by adjusting and controlling the flow of the micro spray head 409, and electrically adjusting according to the germination condition of the seeds;
step five: after cultivating, open sealing door 101, according to the vernalization effect of every group seed artificial containers 4, take out different seed artificial containers 4, drive threaded rod 306 through servo motor 304 and rotate, threaded rod 306 drives sliding block 407 and removes, makes sliding block 407 slide inside sliding tray 303, and 4 roll-off built-up rests 3 of seed artificial containers remove to device main part 1 outside, take out the vegetable seed that the vernalization was accomplished.
In conclusion, the cultivation equipment and the method thereof capable of detecting the vitality of vegetable seeds can be used for installing and fixing a plurality of seed cultivation boxes 4 through a combined shelf 3, facilitating disassembly, having a compact structure and facilitating cultivation simultaneously, wherein a support rod 302 and a moisture-proof base 301 limit the plurality of seed cultivation boxes 4, facilitating the movement of the seed cultivation boxes 4 through a sliding groove 303, placing vegetable seeds to be cultivated inside the seed cultivation boxes 4, performing separation, decentralized cultivation through a plurality of cultivation partition plates 401, adjusting the temperature of a temperature control box 2, turning on a light lamp, adjusting and controlling according to the optimal temperature for cultivating the vegetable seeds, so that the seeds can germinate rapidly at constant temperature in different seasons in different areas by using different seeds at constant temperature, rapidly decomposing and reacting chemical substances such as protease of the seeds due to the action of constant temperature, turning on an electric gear 504, the electric gear 504 rotates outside the positioning tooth row 403, the moving block 502 drives the detection device 5 to move above the seed incubator 4, the germination condition of seeds in the seed incubator 4 is detected, the detected data is remotely sent to the computer through the wireless transmission module through the camera module 506, a worker remotely checks, according to the detected germination condition of the seeds, the micro sprayer 409 is adjusted, the flow of the micro sprayer 409 is regulated, the moisture in the seed incubator 4 is adjusted, when the material is required to be fed, the sealing door 101 can be opened, different seed incubators 4 are taken out according to the germination accelerating effect of each group of seed incubators 4, the servo motor 304 drives the threaded rod 306 to rotate, the threaded rod 306 drives the sliding block 407 to move, the sliding block 407 slides in the sliding groove 303, the seed incubator 4 slides out of the combined frame 3 and moves to the outside of the device main body 1, and taking out the vegetable seeds after the germination acceleration, and respectively sliding out of different seed cultivation boxes 4 according to the seed cultivation conditions so as to carry out subsequent planting work.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A cultivating device capable of detecting vitality of vegetable seeds, comprising:
the device comprises a device main body (1), wherein an installation cavity (102) is arranged inside the device main body (1), a temperature control box (2) used for adjusting the internal temperature of the installation cavity (102) is installed above the installation cavity (102), a condenser, an evaporator and a compressor are installed inside the temperature control box (2), and a ventilation hole (201) used for discharging compressor air is installed on the upper end face of the temperature control box (2);
it is characterized by also comprising:
the combined rack (3) is used for keeping the balance of the internal structure of the device main body (1), the combined rack (3) is positioned in the center of the interior of the device main body (1), and a servo motor (304) used for driving a transmission structure is installed at the rear end of the combined rack (3);
the vegetable seed cultivation device comprises a seed cultivation box (4), wherein a plurality of seed cultivation boxes (4) for cultivating vegetable seeds are arranged, the plurality of seed cultivation boxes (4) are respectively positioned in the combined rack (3) and at the upper end of the combined rack, a plurality of cultivation partition plates (401) for separating seeds are arranged in the middle of the inner part of each seed cultivation box (4), and micro spray heads (409) for quantitatively adding water are arranged on the outer surfaces of the cultivation partition plates (401);
detection device (5), detection device (5) that are used for the vegetables seed vigor to detect are located the top of seed artificial containers (4), detection device's (5) lower terminal surface is provided with slip monitoring box (505) that are used for adjusting the detection position, three camera module (506) are installed to the below of slip monitoring box (505).
2. A cultivating apparatus for detecting the viability of vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that two sealing doors (101) used for opening and closing the device body (1) are arranged on the front end face of the device body (1), maintenance boards (103) used for disassembling and maintaining the device body (1) are mounted on two sides of the outside of the device body (1) through fixing screws, and the illuminating lamps are mounted on the inner wall of the device body (1) and the inner wall of the maintenance boards (103).
3. A cultivating apparatus for detecting the viability of vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme of combined bay (3) is installed and is used for protecting dampproofing base (301) of seed artificial containers (4), dampproofing base (301) respectively with device main part (1) and combined bay (3) fixed connection through the fixed screw, the middle welded connection of combined bay (3) has bracing piece (302) that are used for improving combined bay (3) support nature.
4. A cultivating apparatus for detecting the viability of vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the combined rack is characterized in that an integrally-formed sliding groove (303) is formed in the upper end face of the combined rack (3), an integrally-formed sliding plate (405) is arranged on the lower end face of the seed cultivation box (4), a sliding block (407) is connected to the lower end of the sliding plate (405) in a welded mode, a threaded hole (408) penetrates through the inside of the sliding block (407), a threaded rod (306) is connected to one end of the servo motor (304), and the threaded rod (306) penetrates through the threaded hole (408) and is in threaded connection with the sliding block (407).
5. A cultivating apparatus for detecting the vitality of vegetable seeds according to claim 4, wherein: the seed cultivation box is characterized in that linear guide rails (402) are welded to two sides of the lower end of the seed cultivation box (4), integrally-formed positioning tooth rows (403) are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the seed cultivation box (4), moving blocks (502) are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the detection device (5), the moving blocks (502) are connected with the seed cultivation box (4) in a sliding mode through the linear guide rails (402), electric gears (504) are arranged on the inner sides of the moving blocks (502), electric motors used for driving the electric gears (504) to rotate are installed at the upper ends of the electric gears (504), and the electric gears (504) are connected with the positioning tooth rows (403) in a meshing mode.
6. A cultivating apparatus for detecting the vitality of vegetable seeds according to claim 5, wherein: the inside below of seed artificial containers (4) is provided with deposits water cavity (411), the internally mounted who deposits water cavity (411) has miniature pump (410), the upper end and miniature shower nozzle (409) intercommunication of miniature pump (410), just culture water tank (305) is installed to the lower extreme of combined bay (3), water receiving pipe (406) is installed to the lower extreme of seed artificial containers (4), install coupling hose between culture water tank (305) and water receiving pipe (406), check valve (412) are installed to the upper end of water receiving pipe (406), the outside both sides of seed artificial containers (4) all are provided with down water hole (404).
7. A cultivating device capable of detecting vitality of vegetable seeds according to claim 6, wherein: the detection device is characterized in that connecting arms (501) are welded to the two sides of the detection device (5), the lower end of each connecting arm (501) is welded to the corresponding moving block (502), a side magnetic brake block is installed on one side of the outer portion of each moving block (502), the side magnetic brake block extends to the inner portion of the corresponding guide rail groove (503) to be clamped with the linear guide rail (402), a wireless transmission module is installed inside the detection device (5), and the wireless transmission module is electrically connected with the camera module (506).
8. A method for using the cultivation device capable of detecting the vitality of vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 7, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: vegetable seeds to be cultivated are placed in a seed cultivation box (4) and are separated and dispersedly cultivated through a plurality of cultivation partition plates (401);
step two: closing the sealing door (101), adjusting the temperature of the temperature control box (2), starting the illuminating lamp, and adjusting and controlling according to the optimal temperature for cultivating vegetable seeds, so that the seeds can germinate rapidly at constant temperature by using different seeds in different seasons in different regions, and the protease of the seeds can rapidly decompose and react due to the constant temperature;
step three: the electric gear (504) is turned on, the electric gear (504) rotates outside the positioning tooth row (403), the moving block (502) drives the detection device (5) to move above the seed incubator (4), the germination condition of seeds in the seed incubator (4) is detected, the detected data is remotely sent to a computer through the wireless transmission module through the camera module (506), and workers remotely check the data;
step four: adjusting the micro spray head (409) according to the detected germination condition of the seeds, adjusting the water content in the seed incubator (4) by regulating the flow of the micro spray head (409), and performing electric adjustment according to the germination condition of the seeds;
step five: after cultivating, open sealing door (101), according to the vernalization effect of every group seed artificial containers (4), take out different seed artificial containers (4), drive threaded rod (306) through servo motor (304) and rotate, threaded rod (306) drive sliding block (407) and remove, make sliding block (407) slide in sliding tray (303) inside, seed artificial containers (4) roll-off combined bay (3) remove to device main part (1) outside, take out the vegetable seed that the vernalization was accomplished.
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