CN201286230Y - Vegetable seeds germination box - Google Patents
Vegetable seeds germination box Download PDFInfo
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- CN201286230Y CN201286230Y CNU2008201227737U CN200820122773U CN201286230Y CN 201286230 Y CN201286230 Y CN 201286230Y CN U2008201227737 U CNU2008201227737 U CN U2008201227737U CN 200820122773 U CN200820122773 U CN 200820122773U CN 201286230 Y CN201286230 Y CN 201286230Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vegetable seed germinating box, which belongs to electric devices for biological cultivation. The vegetable seed germinating box comprises a box body with an insulating layer arranged inside and a rotatable seal box door which is hinged with the box body, and the boxy body comprises a working chamber inside and is provided with a control system. The vegetable seed germinating box is characterized in that a temperature control system, a humidifying system, an illuminating system and a sterilizing system which are connected with the control system are mounted on the box body, so that the requirements on germinating conditions for various seeds are satisfied. The vegetable seed germinating box has the advantages of good energy-saving performance and the like, and can achieve the quickness, the orderliness and the consistence for germinating vegetable seeds.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biological culture electric device, particularly a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box.
Background technology
The vegetables intensive seedling production has higher requirement to presprouting of seeds, promptly needs the quick and neat and consistent of seed sprouting.Presprouting of seeds needs certain environmental condition.Warm season vegetable (melon, solanberry class and part beans etc.) presprouting of seeds preference temperature is 25～30 ℃, and hardy vegetable (Chinese cabbage, wild cabbage, leaf mustard etc.) presprouting of seeds preference temperature is 15～20 ℃.Alternating temperature is handled and can be broken seed dormancy and improve germination rate, places 16h under 20 ℃ of conditions every day as eggplant seed, changes 8h under 30 ℃ of conditions again over to, carry out repeatedly, but breaking dormancy, germination rate improves more than 20% (" seed science and technology ", the 3rd phase of nineteen ninety-five).Vernalization initial stage temperature is low, in order to avoid seed consumes more nutrient, will improve temperature during rudiment, makes its unanimity of sprouting, and will reduce temperature after sprouting, and prevents excessive growth.The suitable humidity of presprouting of seeds is 60%～90%RH, and humidity is low, and seed is difficult for germinateing, humidity height, mashed easily kind of (" vegetables ", o. 11th in 2002).According to the sensitivity of germination of vegetable seeds to light, can be divided into 3 classes, the first kind is a light seed, i.e. need certain light during presprouting of seeds, can not germinate or poor germination under dark condition, as cabbage, wild cabbage class, lettuce, celery, carrot etc.The suitable intensity of illumination of light seed is 750～1250Lux, and as vernalization under the alternating temperature condition, illumination should be carried out when 8h high temperature; Second class is to dislike the light seed, and promptly seed could germinate under dark condition, then poor germination of light is arranged, as melon, three-coloured amaranth, green onion, leek etc.; The 3rd class is middle light seed, promptly has under light or the dark condition and all can normally germinate, and belongs to this type of (" kind subworld ", 2004 years the 1st phases) as most of vegetable seeds such as beans.At present, also there is not special-purpose presprouting of seeds case, the equipment that now is used for presprouting of seeds mainly is constant incubator, and its temperature control scope is room temperature+5 ℃～65 ℃, can not controlled humidity, not low temperature control, illuminator and chlorination equipment, cause percentage of seedgermination low, germination time is long, and labour intensity is big, easily macerate kind, the mouldy and phenomenon (" northwest gardening ", 2006 the 3rd phases) such as uneven of germinateing.
Summary of the invention
At the defective in the above-mentioned field, the utility model provides a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box, not only comprises heating system, also has refrigeration system, humidity control, illuminance control and disinfection system, can be suitable for the vernalization needs of all types of seeds.
A kind of vegetable seeds germinating box, be provided with the casing and the rotating sealed container door of heat-insulation layer in comprising, chamber door is hinged mutually with casing, comprise an operating room in the casing, control system is installed on the casing, it is characterized in that: the temperature control system, humidifying system, illuminator and the decontamination system that link to each other with control system also are installed on the casing.
Described temperature control system comprises heating system, refrigeration system and temperature equalization system, and described temperature equalization system is positioned at box house.
Described heating system comprises heater, and described heater is positioned on the division board of box house.
Described refrigeration system comprises compressor, evaporator, condenser and thermovent, and described compressor and thermovent are positioned at lower box, and condenser comprises bottom condenser and back condenser, and described evaporator is positioned at box house and in the back of division board.
Described temperature equalization system comprises fan, temperature sensor and air channel dividing plate, and described fan and temperature sensor are positioned at dividing plate top, air channel, and air channel the lower partition is provided with the return-air hole that communicates with the operating room.
Described humidifying system comprises humidifier and humidity sensor, and described humidity sensor is positioned at box house, and described humidifier is positioned at the casing outside, and the moisture outlet of humidifier is by being communicated with box house communicating pipe.
Described illuminator comprises fluorescent lamp, and described fluorescent lamp is installed on the cabinet wall.
Described decontamination system is the ultraviolet lamp that is positioned on the cabinet wall.
Described control system comprises that the control device that is positioned at the casing internal upper part is positioned at the outer top of casing control panel with being attached thereto.
Described operating room is equipped with holder bar and loading bracket.
The utility model is equipped with temperature control system, humidifying system, illuminator and decontamination system in germinating box, thereby has satisfied the demand of variety classes seed to the vernalization condition; This germinating box adopts microcomputer program control temperature, humidity, illuminance, can set 2 sections programs, can carry out alternating temperature to seed and handle, and breaks seed dormancy and improves germination rate; The relative moisture control range is 60%～90%RH; The intensity of illumination control range is 0～3500lux; Increased the ultraviolet lamp disinfection device, can carry out disinfection germinating box operating room and the surface of the seed.
Except that being used for vegetable seeds vernalization, also can be used for other horticultural crops such as flowers, the quick pregermination of field crop such as paddy rice, wheat etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a Facad structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the dismantle left view of casing left plate of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a part schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a wiring board wiring diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, control panel, 2, casing, 3, chamber door, 4, transparent glass window, 5, fluorescent lamp, 6, ultraviolet lamp, 7, communicating pipe, 8, thermovent, 9, humidifier, 10, movable horn ring, 11, compressor, 12, the bottom condenser, 13, air channel dividing plate, 14, fan, 15, temperature sensor, 16, humidity sensor, 17, the back condenser, 18, condenser pipe, 19, evaporator, 20, heater, 21, division board, 22, control device, 23, heat-insulation layer, 24, holder bar, 25, loading bracket, 26, return-air hole.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is a Facad structure schematic diagram of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the dismantle left view of casing left plate of the utility model; This vegetable seeds germinating box, be provided with the casing 2 and the rotating sealed container door 3 of heat-insulation layer 23 in comprising, transparent glass window 4 is installed on the chamber door 3, chamber door 3 is hinged mutually with casing 2, bottom half has movable horn ring 10, comprise an operating room in the casing 2, on the casing 2 control system is installed, with the temperature control system that links to each other with control system, humidifying system, illuminator and decontamination system.Described control system comprises that the control device 22 that is positioned at casing 2 internal upper parts is positioned at casing 2 outer top control panels 1 with being attached thereto.Described operating room is equipped with holder bar 24 and loading bracket 25.The utility model is equipped with temperature control system, humidifying system, illuminator and decontamination system in germinating box, thereby has satisfied the demand of variety classes seed to the vernalization condition; This germinating box adopts microcomputer program control temperature, humidity, illuminance, can set 2 sections programs, can carry out alternating temperature to seed and handle, and breaks seed dormancy and improves germination rate; The relative moisture control range is 60%～90%RH; The intensity of illumination control range is 0～3500lux; Increased chlorination equipment, can carry out disinfection germinating box operating room and the surface of the seed.
Described temperature control system comprises heating system, refrigeration system and temperature equalization system, and described temperature equalization system is positioned at casing 2 inside.Described heating system comprises heater 20, and described heater 20 is positioned on the division board 21 of casing 2 inside.Described refrigeration system comprises compressor 11, evaporator 19, the condenser that has condenser pipe 18 and thermovent 8, described compressor 11 and thermovent 8 are positioned at casing 2 bottoms, condenser comprises bottom condenser 12 and back condenser 17, and it is inner and in the back of division board 21 that described evaporator 19 is positioned at casing 2.Described temperature equalization system comprises fan 14, temperature sensor 15 and air channel dividing plate 13, and described fan 14 and temperature sensor 15 are positioned at air channel dividing plate 13 tops, and dividing plate 13 bottoms in air channel are provided with the return-air hole 26 that communicates with the operating room.See Fig. 3 part schematic perspective view of the present utility model, show the relativeness of part position.
Temperature control: when design temperature is higher than the certain difference of environmental temperature, CPU carries out the PID adaptive algorithm, heater 20, heating system work, refrigeration system stops, and during heating system work, its principle is as insulating box, promptly promptly stop heating, otherwise continue heating when the temperature inside the box is raised to setting value; When design temperature is lower than environmental temperature, start compressor 11, refrigeration system work, heating system stops, after refrigeration system starts, the same refrigerator of its operation principle, when the temperature inside the box was low to moderate design temperature, compressor 11 quit work, otherwise then works on.Heat and heater 20 and refrigerating evaporator 19 exchange heat circulate and realize by fan 14 and air channel dividing plate 13, return-air hole 26 in all above-mentioned casings.
Described humidifying system comprises humidifier 9 and humidity sensor 16, and described humidity sensor 16 is positioned at casing 2 inside, and described humidifier 9 is positioned at casing 2 outsides, and the moisture outlet of humidifier 9 is by a connecting pipe 7 and casing 2 internal communication.
Humidity control: when humidity casing 2 in was lower than setting value, humidifier 9 started, i.e. atomizing humidifying performance, and water smoke arrived in the casing 2 by communicating pipes 7, and the fans in the casing 2 circulate it casing 2 in again, and casing 2 interior humidity reach and stop humidification when setting value.
Described illuminator comprises fluorescent lamp 5, and described fluorescent lamp 5 is installed on casing 2 inwalls.
Illuminance control: when place in the operating room be light seed the time, can select suitable intensity of illumination for use by control panel 1.
Described decontamination system is the ultraviolet lamp 6 that is positioned on casing 2 inwalls.
Sterilization control: can be by 6 pairs of studio environments of button control uviol lamp and the surface of the seed disinfection on the control panel 2.
Fig. 4 is a wiring board wiring diagram of the present utility model, all by the control device regulation and control on casing top, the user is then directly by the control of the realization of the button on the control panel to said system for temperature control system of the present utility model, humidifying system, illuminator and decontamination system.
The utility model also can be used for other horticultural crops such as flowers except that being used for vegetable seeds vernalization, the quick pregermination of field crop such as paddy rice, wheat etc.
Technical scheme described in the utility model is not limited only to the embodiment of present embodiment record, can also have other embodiment to finish technical scheme of the present invention.
The technology that the utility model is not described in detail partly is known technology.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box, be provided with the casing and the rotating sealed container door of heat-insulation layer in comprising, chamber door is hinged mutually with casing, comprise an operating room in the casing, control system is installed on the casing, it is characterized in that: the temperature control system, humidifying system, illuminator and the decontamination system that link to each other with control system respectively also are installed on the casing.
2, a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described temperature control system comprises heating system, and described heating system comprises heater, and described heater is positioned on the division board of box house.
3, a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described temperature control system also comprises refrigeration system, described refrigeration system comprises compressor, evaporator, condenser and thermovent, described compressor and thermovent are positioned at lower box, condenser comprises bottom condenser and back condenser, and described evaporator is positioned at box house and in the back of division board.
4, a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described temperature control system also comprises temperature equalization system, described temperature equalization system is positioned at box house; Described temperature equalization system comprises fan, temperature sensor and air channel dividing plate, and described fan and temperature sensor are positioned at dividing plate top, air channel, and air channel the lower partition is provided with the return-air hole that communicates with the operating room.
5, a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described humidifying system comprises humidifier and humidity sensor, described humidity sensor is positioned at box house, described humidifier is positioned at the casing outside, and the moisture outlet of humidifier is by being communicated with box house communicating pipe.
6, a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described illuminator comprises fluorescent lamp, described fluorescent lamp is installed on the cabinet wall.
7, a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described decontamination system is the ultraviolet lamp that is positioned on the cabinet wall.
8, a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described control system comprises that the control device that is positioned at the casing internal upper part is positioned at the outer top of casing control panel with being attached thereto.
9, a kind of vegetable seeds germinating box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described operating room is equipped with holder bar and loading bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201227737U CN201286230Y (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | Vegetable seeds germination box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201227737U CN201286230Y (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | Vegetable seeds germination box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201286230Y true CN201286230Y (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201227737U Expired - Fee Related CN201286230Y (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | Vegetable seeds germination box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201286230Y (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177838A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-14 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | Germinator and rice germinating process thereof |
| CN102696304A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-03 | 楼信用 | Seed germination accelerating device |
| CN103931298A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-23 | 同济大学 | Box for accelerating germination of crop seeds |
| CN103994912A (en) * | 2014-05-11 | 2014-08-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Immersion method capable of maintaining structural integrity of coal sample |
| CN104285541A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-21 | 吉首大学 | Continuous efficient seed priming device |
| CN104472065A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon germination promoting box |
| CN104521372A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 彭柱强 | Seed sprouting hydroponic device |
| CN104521371A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 广西大学 | Incubator |
| CN105850283A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽龙王山农业股份有限公司 | Rice seed germination accelerating box |
| CN106171145A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of closed vegetable seeds incubator with intelligent elevated device |
| CN108307725A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-24 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of curled mallow presprouting of seeds case |
| CN111642172A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-11 | 上海岛韩实业有限公司 | Seed incubator |
-
2008
- 2008-09-28 CN CNU2008201227737U patent/CN201286230Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177838B (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-08-08 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | Germinator and rice germinating process thereof |
| CN102177838A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-14 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | Germinator and rice germinating process thereof |
| CN102696304B (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2016-06-08 | 楼信用 | Device for accelerating germination of seed |
| CN102696304A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-03 | 楼信用 | Seed germination accelerating device |
| CN103931298A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-23 | 同济大学 | Box for accelerating germination of crop seeds |
| CN103994912A (en) * | 2014-05-11 | 2014-08-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Immersion method capable of maintaining structural integrity of coal sample |
| CN104285541A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-21 | 吉首大学 | Continuous efficient seed priming device |
| CN104472065A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon germination promoting box |
| CN104521371A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 广西大学 | Incubator |
| CN104521372A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 彭柱强 | Seed sprouting hydroponic device |
| CN105850283A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽龙王山农业股份有限公司 | Rice seed germination accelerating box |
| CN106171145A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of closed vegetable seeds incubator with intelligent elevated device |
| CN108307725A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-24 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of curled mallow presprouting of seeds case |
| CN111642172A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-11 | 上海岛韩实业有限公司 | Seed incubator |
| CN111642172B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2024-04-26 | 上海岛韩实业有限公司 | Seed incubator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090812 Termination date: 20100928 |