CN111642172A

CN111642172A - Seed incubator

Info

Publication number: CN111642172A
Application number: CN202010522149.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈波; 陈宇婕
Original assignee: Shanghai Daohan Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Daohan Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2020-09-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed incubator, which comprises a base, a box body and an upper cover which are fixed in sequence, wherein a refrigeration evaporator, a circulating fan and a heating pipe are arranged at the back of the box body, the heating pipe is arranged outside the circulating fan, a refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism and a water tank are arranged in the base, the refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism is matched with the refrigeration evaporator, a water pipe communicated with the water tank is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, one side of the water pipe, far away from the water tank, is communicated with a plurality of atomizing spray heads, an ultraviolet lamp, a ventilation device box and a controller are arranged in the upper cover, and a temperature control instrument, an ultraviolet lamp switch and a power. The atomizer is ultrasonic atomization nozzle, uses the ultrasonic wave to atomize water, and the dew of simulation nature can not only keep due humidity when the seed sprouts, effectively avoids the water yield too big simultaneously, causes phenomenons such as mashed root of growing seedlings. Meanwhile, the refrigeration evaporator, the heating pipe and the circulating fan are matched, so that the temperature control range in the seed box can be between 10 ℃ and 45 ℃, and the seed development is accelerated.

Description

Seed incubator

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a seed incubator.

Background

The seed incubator is an important test device for scientific research institutions, universities and colleges, production units or department laboratories in the industries of agricultural farmers, agricultural technologies, breeding and the like, and is widely applied to crop planting, plant planting, seed screening and the like.

The germination of seeds firstly means that the seeds have the germination capacity and secondly requires the presence of suitable environmental conditions, including temperature, oxygen, moisture, etc. At present, a common seed incubator only solves a part of problems, and key technical structures of simulating cold and hot alternation, sunrise and sunset and the like of plant seeds in one day in the nature do not exist. Some seeds germinate less well under the constant temperature condition than under the variable temperature condition, for example, eggplants are typical vegetable crops which can germinate well only under the variable temperature condition, and germinate best when the day-night temperature difference is 8-10 ℃, namely, the variable temperature of 30 ℃ in the day and 20 ℃ at night. In fact, after sowing, the plant seeds are always in a certain day-night temperature difference.

The function of current seed incubator is simplified, does different seed cultivates and need to use different equipment to accomplish with the experiment, to agricultural technology popularization, fine breed seed selection, not only the expense is high but also can consume a large amount of time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art

And (5) problems are solved.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the invention discloses a seed incubator, which comprises a base, a box body and an upper cover which are fixed in sequence, wherein a refrigeration evaporator, a circulating fan and a heating pipe are arranged at the back of the box body, the heating pipe is arranged outside the circulating fan, a refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism and a water tank are arranged in the base, the refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism and the refrigeration evaporator are arranged in a matched mode, a water pipe communicated with the water tank is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, one side, far away from the water tank, of the water pipe is communicated with a plurality of atomizing spray heads, an ultraviolet lamp, a ventilation device box and a controller are arranged in the upper cover, a temperature control instrument, an ultraviolet lamp switch and a power switch are arranged on the outer wall of the upper cover, and the refrigeration evaporator, the refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism, the circulating fan, the ultraviolet lamp, the ventilation device box, the temperature control.

Preferably, a plurality of atomizer evenly distributed in box inner wall four corners and with the inner wall perpendicular setting, still be equipped with circulating water pump in the water tank, this circulating water pump be used for carrying in the water tank liquid extremely atomizer, circulating water pump with the controller electricity is connected.

Preferably, a power interface is further arranged in the upper cover and electrically connected with the power switch.

Preferably, the box body further comprises a box door, wherein an observation window is arranged on the box door, and the observation window is of a double-layer glass structure.

Preferably, the back shell of the box body is provided with an air suction opening and an air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with the inside of the box body, and the air suction opening is matched with the circulating fan.

Preferably, four corners of the inner wall of the box body are arc-shaped, and a partition fixing support is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and used for placing a partition.

Preferably, the contact surface of the upper cover and the box body is provided with an air outlet hole and an air inlet hole.

Preferably, the base is also provided with a plurality of universal wheels.

Preferably, the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on one side of the upper cover close to the box body, a plurality of groups of lighting devices are uniformly arranged around the ultraviolet lamp, and the lighting devices are all electrically connected with the controller.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention discloses a seed incubator, which comprises a base, a box body and an upper cover which are fixed in sequence, wherein a refrigeration evaporator, a circulating fan and a heating pipe are arranged at the back of the box body, the heating pipe is arranged outside the circulating fan, a refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism and a water tank are arranged in the base, the refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism is matched with the refrigeration evaporator, a water pipe communicated with the water tank is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, one side of the water pipe, away from the water tank, is communicated with a plurality of atomizing spray heads, an ultraviolet lamp, a ventilation device box and a controller are arranged in the upper cover, a temperature control instrument, an ultraviolet lamp switch and a power switch are arranged on the outer wall of the upper cover, and the refrigeration evaporator, the refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism, the circulating fan, the ultraviolet lamp, the ventilation device box. The atomizer is ultrasonic atomizer, uses the ultrasonic wave to atomize water, through the even spraying of hard tube with the atomizing water on the seed of growing seedlings. The mode simulates dew in the nature, can keep the due humidity of the seeds during germination, and effectively avoids the phenomena of root rot and the like of seedling culture due to excessive water quantity. Meanwhile, the refrigeration evaporator, the heating pipe and the circulating fan are matched, so that the temperature control range in the seed box can be between 10 ℃ and 45 ℃, the optimal temperature cycle point and the illumination cycle required by 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and the like can be set on the temperature controller, and the seed development is accelerated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a seed incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a seed incubator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of a seed incubator of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper cover of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

110. a box body; 111. an observation window; 112. an inner wall; 113. a refrigeration evaporator; 114. a circulating fan; 115. heating a tube; 116. an air outlet; 117. a partition fixing bracket; 118. an air suction opening; 119. a box door; 120. a base; 121. a refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism; 122. a universal wheel; 123. a water tank; 124. a water pipe; 125. an atomizing spray head; 130. an upper cover; 131. a temperature control instrument; 132. an ultraviolet lamp switch; 133. a power switch; 134. an air outlet; 135. an ultraviolet lamp; 136. an air inlet; 137. a power interface; 138. a ventilator box; 139. and a controller.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the seed incubator of the present embodiment includes a base 120, a box body 110, and an upper cover 130 fixed in sequence, a refrigeration evaporator 113, a circulating fan 114, and a heating pipe 115 are disposed on a back of the box body 110, the heating pipe 115 is disposed outside the circulating fan 114, a refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism 121 and a water tank 123 are disposed in the base 120, the refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism 121 is disposed in cooperation with the refrigeration evaporator 113, a water pipe 124 communicated with the water tank 123 is disposed on an inner wall of the box body 110, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 125 are communicated on a side of the water pipe 124 away from the water tank 123, an ultraviolet lamp 135, a ventilation device box 138, and a controller 139 are disposed in the upper cover 130, a temperature control instrument 131, an ultraviolet lamp switch 132, and a power switch 133 are disposed on an outer wall of the upper cover 130, the refrigeration evaporator 113, the refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation, The circulating fan 114, the ultraviolet lamp 135, the ventilator box 138, the temperature control instrument 131, the ultraviolet lamp switch 132 and the power switch 133 are all electrically connected with the controller 139.

A plurality of atomizer 125 evenly distributed in box 110 inner wall four corners and with the inner wall vertical setting, still be equipped with circulating water pump in the water tank 123, this circulating water pump be used for carrying in the water tank 123 liquid extremely atomizer 125, circulating water pump with the controller 139 electricity is connected. The atomizer 125 is an ultrasonic atomizer, atomizes water by ultrasonic waves, and sprays atomized water uniformly on the seedling seeds through a hard pipeline. The mode simulates dew in the nature, can keep the due humidity of the seeds during germination, and effectively avoids the phenomena of root rot and the like of seedling culture due to excessive water quantity.

The upper cover 130 of this embodiment is further provided with a power interface 137 therein, and the power interface 137 is electrically connected to the power switch 133.

The box body 110 further comprises a box door 119, an observation window 111 is arranged on the box door 119, the observation window 111 is of a double-layer glass structure, the firmness of the double-layer glass structure is better, the sound insulation effect and the sealing performance are better, the working state can be effectively observed, and the heat insulation effect is also achieved. The seed culture in the observation box need not open the door, and the door of opening can lead to violent temperature fluctuation in the box, may certain influence to the culture. An air suction opening 118 and an air outlet 116 are arranged on the back shell of the box body 110, the air outlet 116 is communicated with the interior of the box body 110, and the air suction opening 118 is matched with the circulating fan 114. Four corners of the inner wall 112 of the box body 110 are arc-shaped, and a partition fixing support 117 for placing a partition is arranged on the inner wall 112 of the box body 110. Four corners of the inner wall 112 of the box body 110 are arc-shaped, so that the air in the box body 110 circulates circularly in an arc-shaped direction, and the air in the box body 110 has better circulation performance and better heating and refrigerating effects by being matched with the refrigeration evaporator 113, the heating pipe 115 and the circulating fan 114.

The contact surface of the upper cover 130 and the box body 110 is provided with an air outlet 134 and an air inlet 136, and the top of the inner cavity is provided with the air outlet 134 and the air inlet 136 to meet the natural oxygen demand required by partial seed germination. The side wall of the upper cover 130 is also provided with convection air holes, so that the influence of overhigh temperature on the service life of the top electrical appliance component is avoided.

The base 120 is also provided with a plurality of universal wheels 122, which facilitate the movement of the seed incubator.

The ultraviolet lamp 135 is disposed on one side of the upper cover 130 close to the box body 110, a plurality of groups of lighting devices are uniformly disposed around the ultraviolet lamp 135, and the plurality of groups of lighting devices are electrically connected with the controller 139. The lighting devices and the ultraviolet lamps 135 are matched with each other, so that the lighting conditions under the natural environment can be simulated, plants can grow under the irradiation of the near-natural light, meanwhile, the temperature control range of the incubator can be between 20 ℃ and 35 ℃ according to different types and survival habits of seed culture, the temperature control range with the refrigerating system can be between 10 ℃ and 45 ℃, and the optimal temperature cycle point and the lighting cycle required by 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and the like can be set on the temperature controller.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A seed incubator which is characterized in that: the air conditioner comprises a base (120), a box body (110) and an upper cover (130) which are fixed in sequence, wherein a refrigeration evaporator (113), a circulating fan (114) and a heating pipe (115) are arranged on the back of the box body (110), the heating pipe (115) is arranged on the outer side of the circulating fan (114), a refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism (121) and a water tank (123) are arranged in the base (120), the refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism (121) and the refrigeration evaporator (113) are arranged in a matched mode, a water pipe (124) communicated with the water tank (123) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (110), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (125) are communicated with one side, away from the water tank (123), of the water pipe (124), an ultraviolet lamp (135), a ventilation device box (138) and a controller (139) are arranged in the upper cover (130), a temperature control instrument (131), an ultraviolet lamp switch (132) and a power switch (133) are arranged on the outer, the refrigeration evaporator (113), the refrigeration evaporator heat dissipation mechanism (121), the circulating fan (114), the ultraviolet lamp (135), the ventilation device box (138), the temperature control instrument (131), the ultraviolet lamp switch (132) and the power switch (133) are all electrically connected with the controller (139).

2. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of atomizer (125) evenly distributed in box (110) inner wall four corners and with the inner wall perpendicular setting, still be equipped with circulating water pump in water tank (123), this circulating water pump be used for carrying in the water tank (123) liquid extremely atomizer (125), circulating water pump with controller (139) electricity is connected.

3. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper cover (130) is also internally provided with a power interface (137), and the power interface (137) is electrically connected with the power switch (133).

4. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body (110) further comprises a box door (119), an observation window (111) is arranged on the box door (119), and the observation window (111) is of a double-layer glass structure.

5. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with inlet scoop (118) and air outlet (116) on the dorsal scale of box (110), intercommunication in air outlet (116) and box (110), inlet scoop (118) and circulating fan (114) cooperation setting.

6. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four corners of the inner wall (112) of the box body (110) are arc-shaped, and a partition plate fixing support (117) for placing a partition plate is arranged on the inner wall (112) of the box body (110).

7. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the contact surface of the upper cover (130) and the box body (110) is provided with an air outlet hole (134) and an air inlet hole (136).

8. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (120) is also provided with a plurality of universal wheels (122).

9. A seed incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet lamp (135) is arranged on one side, close to the box body (110), of the upper cover (130), a plurality of groups of lighting devices are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the ultraviolet lamp (135), and the lighting devices are all electrically connected with the controller (139).