CN219919669U

CN219919669U - Small-size vegetable seed germination device

Info

Publication number: CN219919669U
Application number: CN202321202325.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许昌慧; 方琼菊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-18
Filing date: 2023-05-18
Publication date: 2023-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable seed cultivation, and particularly relates to a small vegetable seed germination device, which comprises a box body and a door plate hinged to one side of the box body; a plurality of partition boards are arranged on the inner side of the box body at intervals along the vertical direction; the partition boards are horizontally arranged and divide the inside of the box body into a plurality of germination chambers; the door plates are provided with a plurality of pieces, and the door plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the germination chambers; a cultivating groove, a warm lamp and a spray head are arranged in each sprouting cavity; the outer surface of the box body is provided with a ventilation mechanism and a water pump; the air inlet end of the air exchange mechanism is communicated with the outside air, and the air outlet end of the air exchange mechanism is communicated with a plurality of germination chambers; the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a plurality of spray heads; by adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the problem that the existing seedling culture incubator cannot culture vegetable seeds with different environment favorites at the same time can be effectively solved.

Description

Small-size vegetable seed germination device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable seed cultivation, and particularly relates to a small vegetable seed germination device.

Background

In the vegetable planting process, according to different vegetable types, seedling raising treatment is carried out on part of vegetable seeds before planting, so that the growth period of the vegetable seeds can be shortened, the yield and income of the vegetable seedlings can be promoted, the sensitivity of the vegetable seedlings to the environmental temperature and humidity is high, and different vegetable seedlings have different environmental requirements, for example, the suitable temperature for germination of warm-loving vegetable seeds is 25-30 ℃, and the suitable temperature for germination of cold-resistant vegetable seeds is 15-20 ℃, so that the vegetable seedlings are mostly assisted by greenhouse or seedling raising devices at present, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved;

for example, a Chinese patent automatic vegetable seedling culturing incubator (patent publication number: CN 218736252U) comprises a seedling culturing incubator, a sprinkling assembly, a soil humidity sensor and other assemblies, wherein the movable sprinkling assembly is used for sprinkling water to soil in the seedling culturing incubator, when the soil temperature is too low, the temperature control assembly is used for heating the interior of the seedling culturing incubator, and when the heating is not needed, the temperature control assembly can be used as ventilation equipment, so that automatic vegetable seedling culturing is realized; although the technical scheme can effectively solve the requirements on the environment temperature and humidity during vegetable seedling cultivation, the seedling cultivation incubator can only cultivate the vegetables with the same type of environment preference, and when simultaneously raising the seedlings of a plurality of different types of vegetables, the conditions such as the temperature or the humidity favored by the different vegetables cannot be respectively adjusted.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a small vegetable seed germination device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing seedling culture incubator cannot culture vegetable seeds with different environment favorites at the same time.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a small vegetable seed germination device comprises a box body and a door plate hinged at one side of the box body; a plurality of partition boards are arranged on the inner side of the box body at intervals along the vertical direction; the partition boards are horizontally arranged and divide the interior of the box body into a plurality of germination chambers; the door plates are provided with a plurality of pieces, and the door plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the germination chambers; a cultivating groove, a warm lamp and a spray head are arranged in each sprouting cavity; the cultivation groove is connected with the box body in a sliding way; the heating lamps and the spray heads are provided with a plurality of pieces and are arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate and the top end of the inner wall of the box body; the outer surface of the box body is provided with a ventilation mechanism and a water pump; the air inlet end of the air exchange mechanism is communicated with the outside air, and the air outlet end of the air exchange mechanism is communicated with the plurality of germination chambers; the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a plurality of spray heads.

Further, a water collecting tank is arranged in the germination cavity; the water collecting tank is arranged below the cultivation tank and is in sliding connection with the tank body; the bottom of the cultivation tank is provided with a plurality of through holes; a cotton sliver is arranged in the through hole; the upper end of the cotton sliver is positioned in the cultivation groove, and the lower end of the cotton sliver extends to the bottom of the water collecting groove.

Further, temperature and humidity sensors are arranged in the germination chambers; the surface of the box body is provided with a control panel and a plurality of pipe joints communicated with the water pump; the pipe joints are in one-to-one correspondence with the germination chambers, and are communicated with the spray heads in the corresponding germination chambers; the pipe joints are communicated with electromagnetic valves; the electromagnetic valve, the temperature and humidity sensor, the water pump, the ventilation mechanism and the warm lamp are all electrically connected with the control panel.

Further, the ventilation mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe, an air outlet and a blower electrically connected with the control panel; one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air outlet end of the air blower, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the plurality of germination chambers; the surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of air outlets; the air outlets are in one-to-one correspondence with the germination chambers, and are communicated with the germination chambers.

Further, the surface of the door plate is provided with an observation window.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the vegetable seeds of different types can be placed in the plurality of germination chambers, a heating lamp and a spray head are arranged in each germination chamber, the temperature, the humidity and the like in the germination chambers can be adjusted according to the environment preference of different vegetable seeds, the ventilation mechanism can ensure the normal growth of the vegetable seeds in the germination chambers, the water collecting tank and the cotton sliver can reduce the probability of soaking the vegetable seeds in water, and the success rate of seedling raising is improved;

2. the control panel can display conditions such as temperature and humidity in a plurality of germination chambers, and the working states of the electromagnetic valve, the water pump, the ventilation mechanism and the heating lamp can be adjusted through the control panel, so that the burden of workers is reduced, and the control degree of the workers on the environment required by seed germination is improved.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objects and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification.

Drawings

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model provides the following drawings for description:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom of the incubator of the present utility model.

The figures are marked as follows:

1 box, 2 door plant, 3 baffles, 4 culture tanks, 5 warm lamps, 6 shower nozzles, 7 water pumps, 8 water collecting tanks, 9 through holes, 10 cotton strips, 11 control panels, 12 pipe joints, 13 air blowers, 14 air inlet pipes and 15 observation windows.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1 to 4 of the drawings,

a small vegetable seed germination device comprises a box body 1 and a door plate 2 hinged at one side of the box body 1; a plurality of partition boards 3 are arranged on the inner side of the box body 1 at intervals along the vertical direction; the partition boards 3 are horizontally arranged and divide the interior of the box body 1 into a plurality of germination chambers; the door plates 2 are provided with a plurality of pieces, and the door plates 2 are in one-to-one correspondence with the germination chambers; a cultivating groove 4, a warm lamp 5 and a spray head 6 are arranged in each sprouting cavity; the cultivation groove 4 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding way; the heating lamps 5 and the spray heads 6 are provided with a plurality of pieces and are arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate 3 and the top end of the inner wall of the box body 1; the outer surface of the box body 1 is provided with a ventilation mechanism and a water pump 7; the air inlet end of the air exchange mechanism is communicated with the outside air, and the air outlet end of the air exchange mechanism is communicated with the plurality of germination chambers; the water inlet end of the water pump 7 is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet end is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 6.

In the scheme, the spray heads 6 and the warm lamps 5 are uniformly and alternately arranged at intervals, so that the surfaces of the cultivation grooves 4 can be covered, and the seeds to be germinated can be uniformly subjected to illumination and moisture; vegetable seeds to be germinated and nutrient soil are placed in the cultivation groove 4; the cultivation tanks 4 in the plurality of germination chambers can be used for placing different kinds of vegetable seeds, and the irradiation power of the corresponding heating lamps 5 in the germination chambers can be adjusted according to the environmental preference when the vegetable seeds germinate, so that the vegetable seeds can be ensured to grow in a proper environment; the periphery of the sprouting cavity is also provided with a heat insulation material (in the prior art, which is not repeated), one side surface of the door plate 2, which is in contact with the box body 1, is provided with a sealing ring, and when the door plate 2 is closed, the space formed by the door plate 2 and the sprouting cavity can ensure that the temperature is always stable in a proper range; the water pump 7 on the outer surface of the box body 1 can convey water or nutrient solution into each germination cavity, and the water or nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed on the surface of seeds through the spray head 6, so that the normal growth of the seeds is ensured; when the door plate 2 is closed, the ventilation mechanism can enable each germination chamber to be communicated with the outside air, so that the normal growth environment of seeds is ensured.

In this embodiment, a water collecting tank 8 is further disposed in the germination chamber; the water collecting tank 8 is arranged below the cultivation tank 4, and the water collecting tank 8 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding manner; a plurality of through holes 9 are formed in the bottom of the cultivation groove 4; a cotton sliver 10 is arranged in the through hole 9; the upper end of the cotton sliver 10 is positioned in the cultivation groove 4, and the lower end of the cotton sliver extends to the bottom of the water collecting groove 8.

In this solution, not all through holes 9 are provided with tampons 10, but the tampons 10 are uniformly arranged in a plurality of through holes 9 at intervals, as shown in fig. 4; after water or nutrient solution sprayed by the spray head 6 falls on the cultivation groove 4, the water or nutrient solution flows into the water collecting groove 8 through the through hole 9 under the action of gravity, so that the water or nutrient solution can be prevented from accumulating at the bottom of the cultivation groove 4, and the probability of soaking seeds in water is reduced; and cotton sliver 10 that sets up in the through-hole 9 can carry water or nutrient solution in the water catch bowl 8 to in the culture tank 4 through capillary phenomenon, guarantees the humidity requirement of the interior nutrient soil of culture tank 4 for the seed can normally grow.

In this embodiment, temperature and humidity sensors (not shown) are disposed in the germination chambers; the surface of the box body 1 is provided with a control panel 11 and a plurality of pipe joints 12 communicated with the water pump 7; the pipe joints 12 are in one-to-one correspondence with the germination chambers, and the pipe joints 12 are communicated with the spray heads 6 in the corresponding germination chambers; the pipe joints 12 are all communicated with electromagnetic valves (not shown in the figure); the electromagnetic valve, the temperature and humidity sensor, the water pump 7, the ventilation mechanism and the warm lamp 5 are all electrically connected with the control panel 11.

The water outlet end of the water pump 7 is communicated with a water pipe which is communicated with a plurality of pipe joints 12; the temperature and humidity sensor (RHT-H series under flag of Henggo technology Co., ltd.) can monitor the environmental temperature and humidity in the sprouting chamber in real time, and collect the measured data to the control panel 11 (comprising a touch screen and a processor, the prior art is not repeated), the staff can monitor the status of each sprouting chamber in real time, and the temperature and humidity range of each sprouting chamber can be preset through the control panel 11; for example, the control panel 11 is used for adjusting the luminous power of the heating lamp 5, or when the seeds in any sprouting cavity need to be supplemented with water, the control panel 11 is used for controlling the water pump 7 (a direct current self-priming pump under the name of epitaxial lgel corporation can be adopted) and the corresponding electromagnetic valve (a model 2W-200-20 under the name of illicit corporation can be adopted) so that the water pump 7 can deliver water or nutrient solution to the corresponding spray heads 6.

In this embodiment, the ventilation mechanism includes an air inlet pipe 14, an air outlet, and a blower 13 electrically connected to the control panel 11; one end of the air inlet pipe 14 is communicated with the air outlet end of the air blower 13, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 14 is communicated with a plurality of germination chambers; the surface of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of air outlets; the air outlets are in one-to-one correspondence with the germination chambers, and are communicated with the germination chambers.

The air blower 13 (2 HB series under the flag of the Newfick company can be adopted) can ensure the air flow in each germination cavity and the normal growth of seeds; and the working state of the blower 13 can be adjusted through the control panel 11, so that the air flow condition in the germination cavity can be adjusted according to the growth environment of seeds.

In this embodiment, the surface of door plant 2 all is equipped with observation window 15, and observation window 15 adopts double glazing design, also makes things convenient for the condition of staff's observation seed in the cavity of sprouting in the heat retaining.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

opening the door plate 2, and placing vegetable seeds to be germinated into germination chambers, wherein the vegetable seeds with different environmental preferences are respectively placed into different germination chambers; according to the environmental requirement of vegetable seed germination, the irradiation power of the corresponding germination chamber internal heating lamp 5 and the flow and frequency of the spray head 6 when spraying liquid are regulated by the control panel 11, so that the temperature and humidity conditions in the germination chamber are always kept in a proper range, and the vegetable seeds can sprout normally; the irradiation time of the warm lamp 5 can be preset on the control panel 11, and water or nutrient solution can be sprayed at fixed time and fixed quantity, so that the burden of workers is reduced; the germination status of seeds can be observed conveniently by the staff through the observation window 15, and the seeds with problems can be treated in time.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size vegetable seed germination device, includes box (1) and articulates door plant (2) in box (1) one side, its characterized in that: a plurality of partition boards (3) are arranged on the inner side of the box body (1) at intervals along the vertical direction; the partition boards (3) are horizontally arranged and divide the interior of the box body (1) into a plurality of germination chambers; the door plates (2) are provided with a plurality of pieces, and the door plates (2) are in one-to-one correspondence with the germination chambers; a cultivating groove (4), a warm lamp (5) and a spray head (6) are arranged in each sprouting cavity; the cultivation groove (4) is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding way; the heating lamps (5) and the spray heads (6) are provided with a plurality of pieces and are arranged on the lower surface of the partition plate (3) and the top end of the inner wall of the box body (1); the outer surface of the box body (1) is provided with a ventilation mechanism and a water pump (7); the air inlet end of the air exchange mechanism is communicated with the outside air, and the air outlet end of the air exchange mechanism is communicated with the plurality of germination chambers; the water inlet end of the water pump (7) is communicated with an external water source, and the water outlet end is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (6).

2. The small vegetable seed germination apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a water collecting tank (8) is also arranged in the germination cavity; the water collecting tank (8) is arranged below the cultivation tank (4), and the water collecting tank (8) is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding manner; a plurality of through holes (9) are formed in the bottom of the cultivation groove (4); a cotton sliver (10) is arranged in the through hole (9); the upper end of the cotton sliver (10) is positioned in the cultivation groove (4), and the lower end of the cotton sliver extends to the bottom of the water collecting groove (8).

3. The small vegetable seed germination apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: temperature and humidity sensors are arranged in the germination cavity; the surface of the box body (1) is provided with a control panel (11) and a plurality of pipe joints (12) communicated with the water pump (7); the pipe joints (12) are in one-to-one correspondence with the germination chambers, and the pipe joints (12) are communicated with the spray heads (6) in the corresponding germination chambers; the pipe joints (12) are communicated with electromagnetic valves; the electromagnetic valve, the temperature and humidity sensor, the water pump (7), the ventilation mechanism and the warm lamp (5) are all electrically connected with the control panel (11).

4. A small vegetable seed germination apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the ventilation mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe (14), an air outlet and a blower (13) which is electrically connected with the control panel (11); one end of the air inlet pipe (14) is communicated with the air outlet end of the air blower (13), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (14) is communicated with the plurality of germination chambers; the surface of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of air outlets; the air outlets are in one-to-one correspondence with the germination chambers, and are communicated with the germination chambers.

5. The small vegetable seed germination apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the door plate (2) is provided with an observation window (15).