CN218244776U

CN218244776U - Agricultural is with potato vertical cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN218244776U
Application number: CN202222596766.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄凯; 韩儆仁; 权小兵; 张鹤潇; 张娟宁; 何万春; 师丽丽; 谭伟军
Original assignee: DINGXI CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: DINGXI CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural is with potato vertical cultivation device, including transport table and universal wheel, the bracing piece is installed to transport table top both sides surface position symmetry. The utility model discloses, adopted and born the box, cultivate the cave, the device adopts the box that bears who sets up multiunit independent and vertical setting of each other to cultivate the potato and use, so not only can the effectual cultivation scope that enlarges the potato, can also effectually avoid the interference of each other between the potato, and through bear the box inside adjustment that carries out the different degree at the difference can make the cultivation environment of potato produce corresponding change, the personnel in the laboratory of being convenient for carry out variable cultivation use, the convenience is promoted in the laboratory, and can also show the parameter that changes through the display screen, the personnel of being convenient for observe the record, and bear the box inside and be equipped with multiunit cultivation cave, can carry out the independent cultivation operation to the potato, further reduce the interference, it is little to have interference, the advantage of the regulation and control of being convenient for.

Description

Agricultural is with potato vertical cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a potato planting technical field especially relates to an agricultural is with potato vertical cultivation device.

Background

The potato is an important grain, vegetable, feed and industrial raw material, has the characteristics of high yield, strong adaptability, rich nutrition and the like, has become the fourth grain crop in the world, and the seedling tray is an appliance for cultivating plants, particularly crop seedlings. Since the young seedlings of the plants are fragile, the cultivation in the natural environment is not favorable for the survival of the young seedlings. Therefore, the seedlings are generally cultured in a greenhouse environment, have the ability to adapt to the natural environment, and then are transplanted to the outdoor environment for planting. The cultivation of seedlings is of great significance for agricultural planting.

The prior art has the following problems:

the prior art discloses the following: CN212487594U is used for a seedling raising device for cultivating miniature potato seeds, belongs to the field of seedling raising devices, and comprises a seedling raising box, wherein a partition plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the seedling raising box, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side wall of the seedling raising box, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, water through holes are formed in the partition plate in an array manner, a filter screen is arranged at the top of each water through hole, seedling raising boxes are arranged in an array manner on the upper surface of the partition plate, a lamp tube is fixed between the inner walls of two sides of the seedling raising box, the lamp tube and the upper part of each seedling raising box are arranged above the seedling raising boxes, an air inlet hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the seedling raising box, an air outlet hole of the fan is connected with the heating box, and an air outlet pipe is connected with one side wall of the heating box; the utility model relates to a novelty, through the mutual cooperation of structure, guarantee the supply of temperature, moisture and oxygen, provide suitable production environment for the potato seed, improve the seedling rate of emergence, be worth promoting.

However, the above patents still have certain disadvantages in use: all potato seeds are cultivated in the same area, so that once lesions are easy to spread, a large amount of death is caused, the potato seeds are not beneficial to cultivation and use, different variables cannot be flexibly adjusted to observe the cultivation effect of the potatoes in different environments, the potato seeds are not suitable for being used in laboratories, and certain limitations are realized.

We therefore propose an agricultural potato vertical cultivation device to solve the above disadvantages.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a potato vertical cultivation device for agriculture.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: including transport table and universal wheel, the bracing piece is installed to transport table top both sides surface position symmetry, the position evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups between the bracing piece and bears the box, bear the box intermediate position and be equipped with the cultivation chamber, cultivation intracavity inside top surface position is equipped with the groove of breathing freely, the groove one end of breathing freely runs through and bears box one side and be connected with cooling fan, the groove of breathing freely is located cultivation intracavity inside both sides surface top fixed mounting in the below and has the motor, motor one end is connected with the spray plate through the lead screw, spray plate bottom surface position evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups shower nozzle, the inside intermediate position of shower nozzle is equipped with the control valve, the spray plate is located cultivation intracavity intermediate position fixed mounting in the below and cultivates a plurality of groups cultivation cave, the inside intermediate position symmetry of cultivation cave both sides is equipped with the heating wire, cultivate the inside one side surface position symmetry of cave and be equipped with the sensor, it is equipped with the hole of leaking to cultivate cave bottom surface position, it is equipped with the waste water box to cultivate the cave in the inside bottom surface position of cave in the below.

Preferably, the top surface of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a rain baffle, the middle position of the bottom surface inside the rain baffle is provided with a nutrient solution tank, and one end of the nutrient solution tank penetrates through one side of the bearing box and is connected with the spray head through a pipeline.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of universal wheels are symmetrically arranged on the two side surfaces of the bottom of the transportation table.

Preferably, the surface positions of the two ends of the bearing box are respectively provided with a display screen and a controller.

Preferably, a heat dissipation fan is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top surface of the bearing box.

Preferably, the culture well is made of a metal material.

Preferably, the sensor is composed of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

Preferably, the waste water box is made of a plastic material.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that;

(1) The utility model discloses, the bearing box has been adopted, cultivate the cave, the device adopts the bearing box that sets up multiunit mutual independence and vertical setting to cultivate the use to the potato, so not only can the effectual cultivation scope that enlarges the potato, can also effectually avoid the interference of each other between the potato, avoid leading to propagating when taking place pathological change, the security of potato cultivation has been guaranteed, and can make the cultivation environment of potato produce corresponding change through the inside adjustment that carries out different degrees of bearing box at the difference, personnel in the laboratory of being convenient for carry out variable cultivation use, the convenience is promoted in the laboratory, and can also show the parameter that changes through the display screen, the personnel of being convenient for observe the record, the use flexibility of device has been improved, and the inside multiunit that is equipped with of bearing box cultivates the cave, can carry out the independent cultivation operation to the potato, further reduce the interference, it is little to have the interference, the advantage of being convenient for regulation and control.

(2) The utility model discloses, the shower nozzle has been adopted, a control valve, a sensor, when carrying out potato cultivation use, can detect corresponding parameter through cultivateing the inside sensor in cave, the adjustment of personnel's suggestion of being convenient for, if open through the heating wire whether change the cultivation temperature, guarantee that the cultivation environment is in when the best, guarantee the effect of cultivation, and the rotation through the motor can drive the spray plate and remove, make shower nozzle spun nutrient solution can distribute more even, guarantee the cultivation effect, and the personnel can be according to the not different opening amounts of adjusting control valve of the content that the potato of equidimension demanded, make shower nozzle spun nutrient solution quantity also carry out corresponding adjustment, avoid not enough or too much influence that leads to, improve holistic cultivation effect, simultaneously through the interactive use of scavenger channel make things convenient for gas, guarantee inside and outside gaseous circulation, the effectual advantage of cultivation has.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural vertical potato cultivation device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cultivation hole of the vertical cultivation device for agricultural potatoes of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection between the motor and the spraying plate of the vertical cultivation device for agricultural potatoes of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the waste water box of the vertical agricultural potato cultivation device of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a transport table; 2. a support bar; 3. a carrying box; 4. a display screen; 5. a rain shield; 6. a nutrient solution tank; 7. a heat radiation fan; 8. a ventilation groove; 9. a cultivation cavity; 10. a controller; 11. a spray plate; 12. a motor; 13. a universal wheel; 14. a waste water box; 15. culturing the holes; 16. a water leakage hole; 17. an electric heating wire; 18. a sensor; 19. a spray head; 20. and (4) controlling the valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the cultivation device comprises a transportation table 1 and universal wheels 13, support rods 2 are symmetrically mounted on two side surfaces of the top of the transportation table 1, a plurality of groups of bearing boxes 3 are evenly arranged between the support rods 2, a cultivation cavity 9 is arranged in the middle of the inside of each bearing box 3, an air exchange groove 8 is arranged on the top surface of the inside of each cultivation cavity 9, one end of each air exchange groove 8 penetrates through one side of each bearing box 3 and is connected with a cooling fan 7, a motor 12 is fixedly mounted at the top of the two side surfaces of the inside of each cultivation cavity 9 below each air exchange groove 8, one end of each motor 12 is connected with a spraying plate 11 through a screw rod, a plurality of groups of spraying heads 19 are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of each spraying plate 11, a control valve 20 is arranged at the middle of the inside of each spraying plate 19, a plurality of groups of cultivation holes 15 are fixedly mounted at the middle of the inside of each cultivation cavities 9 below each spraying plate 11, heating wires 17 are symmetrically arranged at the middle of the inside of the two sides of each cultivation holes 15, sensors 18 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the inside one side of each cultivation hole 15, a leakage 16 is arranged, and a waste water box 14 is arranged on the bottom surface of each cultivation hole 15 below the bottom of each cultivation cavity 9.

In this embodiment: 2 top surface fixed mounting of bracing piece has weather shield 5, and the inside bottom surface intermediate position of weather shield 5 is equipped with

nutrient solution case

6, and 6 one ends of nutrient solution case run through and bear 3 one side of box and be connected with shower nozzle 19 through the pipeline.

Specifically, various nutrient solutions required in potato cultivation can be added through the nutrient solution box 6, so that subsequent use is facilitated.

In this embodiment: the surface positions of two sides of the bottom of the transport platform 1 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of universal wheels 13.

Specifically, the universal wheel 13 can be conveniently moved for use, and the universal wheel 13 adopts a belt fixing structure, so that the universal wheel is guaranteed not to be easily moved during stagnation.

In this embodiment: the surface positions of two ends of the bearing box 3 are respectively provided with a display screen 4 and a controller 10.

Specifically, various detected factors inside the cultivation cavity 9 can be displayed through the display screen 4, and adjustment of personnel is facilitated.

In this embodiment: the middle position of the top surface of the bearing box 3 is fixedly provided with a heat radiation fan 7.

Specifically, the inside of the cultivation cavity 9 can be conveniently cooled through the cooling fan 7, and the cultivation environment is ensured to be good.

In this embodiment: the culture well 15 is made of a metal material.

Specifically, the metal material can be guaranteed to be placed and damaged by being heated by the heating wire 17, and the surface of the metal material is provided with an anti-corrosion coating.

In this embodiment: the sensor 18 is composed of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

Specifically, the humidity and the temperature inside the cultivation hole 15 can be detected through the sensor 18, so that timely adjustment is facilitated, and the potato cultivation effect is guaranteed.

In this embodiment: the waste water box 14 is made of a plastic material.

Specifically, can collect unnecessary nutrient solution through waste water box 14, the subsequent processing of being convenient for, the plastics material constitutes to avoid receiving the corruption to take place to damage, ensures waste water box 14's life.

In this embodiment: the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, belongs to the common knowledge in the field, is only used without modification, and therefore, the control mode and the circuit connection are not described in detail.

The working principle is as follows: when the potato cultivation device works, the potatoes are cultivated and used by adopting the plurality of groups of the bearing boxes 3 which are independent mutually and vertically arranged, so that the cultivation range of the potatoes can be effectively enlarged, the mutual interference among the potatoes can be effectively avoided, the propagation caused when the potatoes are diseased is avoided, the potato cultivation safety is ensured, the cultivation environment of the potatoes can be correspondingly changed by adjusting different degrees in different bearing boxes 3, the variable cultivation and use of personnel in a laboratory are facilitated, the popularization in the laboratory is facilitated, the changed parameters can be displayed through the display screen 4, the observation and the recording of the personnel are facilitated, the use flexibility of the device is improved, the plurality of groups of cultivation holes 15 are arranged in the bearing boxes 3, and the potatoes can be cultivated and operated independently, further reduce the interference, and can detect corresponding parameter through cultivateing the inside sensor 18 in cave 15, the adjustment of the personnel's suggestion of being convenient for, guarantee when the cultivation environment is in the best, guarantee the effect of cultivation, and can drive spray plate 11 through motor 12's rotation and remove, make 19 spun nutrient solution of shower nozzle can distribute more even, guarantee the cultivation effect, and personnel can adjust the opening amount of control valve 20 according to the content difference that the potato of equidimension not required, make 19 spun nutrient solution quantity of shower nozzle also carry out corresponding adjustment, avoid not enough or too much influence that leads to, improve holistic cultivation effect, make things convenient for gaseous interactive use through ventilating groove 8 simultaneously, guarantee inside and outside gaseous circulation, the device is whole to have and disturbs for a short time, be convenient for regulation and control, the effectual advantage of cultivation.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with potato vertical cultivation device, includes transportation platform (1) and universal wheel (13), its characterized in that, transportation platform (1) top both sides surface position symmetry installs bracing piece (2), the position evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups and bears box (3) between bracing piece (2), bear the inside intermediate position of box (3) and be equipped with cultivation chamber (9), cultivation chamber (9) inside top surface position is equipped with air exchange groove (8), air exchange groove (8) one end runs through bears box (3) one side and is connected with radiator fan (7), air exchange groove (8) below is located cultivation chamber (9) inside both sides surface top fixed mounting and has motor (12), motor (12) one end is connected with spray plate (11) through the lead screw, spray plate (11) bottom surface position evenly is equipped with a plurality of groups shower nozzle (19), the inside intermediate position of shower nozzle (19) is equipped with control valve (20), spray plate (11) below is located cultivation chamber (9) inside intermediate position fixed mounting and is equipped with a plurality of groups cultivation chamber (15), it is equipped with the symmetrical acupuncture point (15) to cultivate intermediate position (15) to cultivate the hole (16) to cultivate the symmetrical surface position of both sides, be equipped with heating wire (15) sensor (16), a waste water box (14) is arranged on the surface of the bottom end inside the cultivation cavity (9) below the cultivation hole (15).

2. The agricultural potato vertical cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a rain shield (5) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support rod (2), a nutrient solution tank (6) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface inside the rain shield (5), and one end of the nutrient solution tank (6) penetrates through one side of the bearing box (3) and is connected with the spray head (19) through a pipeline.

3. The agricultural vertical potato cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transportation platform (1) is provided with a plurality of sets of universal wheels (13) symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the bottom.

4. The agricultural potato vertical cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a display screen (4) and a controller (10) are respectively arranged on the surface positions of the two ends of the bearing box (3).

5. The agricultural potato vertical cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a heat dissipation fan (7) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the bearing box (3).

6. The agricultural vertical potato cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation hole (15) is made of a metal material.

7. An agricultural potato cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensor (18) is constituted by a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

8. An agricultural potato cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste water box (14) is made of plastic material.