CN213523208U

CN213523208U - Full-automatic cultivation device for crop planting

Info

Publication number: CN213523208U
Application number: CN202021931605.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵天琪; 朱宇涵; 朱立猛; 赵玉霞; 朱盼盼; 胡静静
Original assignee: Anhui Bugu Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Bugu Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic breeding device is used in crops planting belongs to crops species and plants the device field, mainly solves some present and cultivates planting device and can't simulate multinomial natural environment factor, the lower problem of degree of automation, including box (1), with box (1) rotate chamber door (2) of connecting, be provided with two loading boards (3) that are used for placing crops about being provided with in box (1), still be provided with sun lamp (14), electric heating pipe (15) and humidifier (16) in box (1), the side of box (1) is provided with two upper and lower fans (13). The utility model discloses in, during crops in the box were in the environment of most suitable luminance, temperature, humidity and oxygen content, it was more scientific to cultivate, control crops that can be better grow.

Description

Full-automatic cultivation device for crop planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops planting device field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a crops are planted and are used full-automatic breeding device.

Background

In the research and development of good crops, some seeds and seedling plants need to be independently cultivated, and the cultivation process provides proper illumination, temperature and humidity for the seeds and the seedling plants so as to accurately control the growth process of the seeds and the seedling plants, thereby being convenient for industrialized large-scale sowing of the seeds and the seedling plants and providing scientific basis.

Some breeding devices that have now, degree of automation is lower a bit, can't compromise illumination, temperature, humidity and air simultaneously a bit, and the hardware demand of cultivating is planted in unable fine satisfaction research and development. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fully automatic cultivation device for crop planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a crops are planted and are used full-automatic breeding device, but factors such as illumination, temperature, humidity and the air of simultaneous control cultivation in-process, degree of automation is higher, effectively satisfies the hardware demand that the agricultural was cultivated.

The utility model provides a crops are planted and are used full-automatic breeding device, including the box, with the box rotates the chamber door of connecting, two loading boards that are used for placing crops about being provided with in the box, still be provided with sun lamp, electric heating pipe and humidifier in the box, the side of box is provided with two upper and lower fans.

In a preferred embodiment, the side walls of two sides in the box body are provided with supporting blocks, the bearing plate is slidably arranged on the supporting blocks, the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of planting boxes which are arranged at equal intervals, and the bearing plate is further provided with a plurality of through holes.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the solar lamps is two, the solar lamps are distributed above the bearing plate, the electric heating pipe is horizontally arranged in the middle of the box body, and the humidifier is located at the bottom of the box body.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner side walls of the box body are further respectively provided with a temperature and humidity sensor and a brightness sensor.

In a preferred embodiment, the front surface of the box door is provided with a transparent observation window, the box door is further provided with a display screen and a plurality of control keys, and the back surface of the box door is provided with a sealing gasket.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

can provide suitable illumination, temperature, humidity and mobile air for crops seed, seedling plant in the box, the growth factor of comprehensive simulation natural environment, the growth process of better control seed, seedling plant, the crops of cultivateing are more excellent, degree of automation is higher, convenient operation, but wide application in the crops planting of rural institute, university laboratory and research and development company cultivates the work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall front view;

FIG. 2 is an overall front view of the door after opening;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the carrier plate;

fig. 4 is a logic diagram of the operation of the control key, the microcontroller, the temperature and humidity sensor, the sun lamp, and the like.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a lateral cavity; 12. a screen plate; 13. a fan; 14. a sun lamp; 15. an electric heating tube; 16. a humidifier; 17. a support block; 18. a temperature and humidity sensor; 19. a brightness sensor; 2. a box door; 21. an observation window; 22. a display screen; 23. a control key; 24. a handle; 25. a microcontroller; 26. a seal ring pad; 3. a carrier plate; 31. planting boxes; 32. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

A full-automatic cultivation device for crop planting is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a box body 1 and a box door 2 which is rotatably connected with the box body 1, wherein an upper bearing plate 3 and a lower bearing plate 3 which are used for placing crops are arranged in the box body 1, a sun lamp 14, an electric heating pipe 15 and a humidifier 16 are further arranged in the box body 1, an upper fan 13 and a lower fan 13 are arranged on the side face of the box body 1, and a simulated sunlight bulb which can emit light rays similar to sunlight is arranged in the sun lamp 14.

Side chamber 11 is provided with from top to bottom on the side of box 1, and otter board 12 is installed to the both sides of side chamber 11, and fan 13 is fixed in side chamber 11, and two upper and lower fan 13 work form the flow of the inside air current of box 1, for providing sufficient fresh air in the box 1, better simulation natural environment, otter board 12 prevents that insect, a large amount of dust from getting into in the box 1.

The both sides lateral wall in the box 1 is provided with supporting shoe 17, loading board 3 slides and sets up on supporting shoe 17, be provided with the spout on the supporting shoe 17, the bottom of loading board 3 is provided with the slider that corresponds with the spout, make loading board 3 can slide for supporting shoe 17, be provided with the planting box 31 that a plurality of is equidistant range on the loading board 3, still be provided with a plurality of through-hole 32 on the loading board 3, put into soil, seed, seedling etc. in planting box 31 for cultivate crops.

The sun lamp 14 is two, the distribution is located the top of loading board 3, sun lamp 14 distributes for upper and lower two-layer seed, the plant etc. provides sufficient illumination, electric heating pipe 15 level sets up in the middle of in box 1, electric heating pipe 15's heat distributes to upper and lower both sides, in order to heat whole box 1, humidifier 16 is located box 1 bottom, the moisture accessible through-hole 32 that humidifier 16 sent is full of in whole box 1, fan 13 work produces mobile air, also accessible through-hole 32.

The crops in the upper and lower layers of the bearing plates 3 can fully contact with the illumination, the humidity, the heat and the air.

The inside wall of box 1 still is provided with temperature and humidity sensor 18 and luminance sensor 19 respectively, and temperature and humidity sensor 18's model is AHT15, and luminance sensor 19's model is BH1730 FVC.

The front of chamber door 2 is provided with transparent, be convenient for observe the observation window 21 of the inside crops growing situation of box 1, still is provided with display screen 22 and a plurality of control key 23 on the chamber door 2 respectively, and the back of chamber door 2 is provided with sealing washer 26, and sealing washer 26 increases the leakproofness between box 1 and chamber door 2.

The rear of display screen 22 still is provided with microcontroller 25, and the model is STM32L475, and microcontroller 25 circuit connection display screen 22, temperature and humidity sensor 18 and luminance sensor 19 circuit connection microcontroller 25.

The temperature and humidity sensor 18 and the brightness sensor 19 transmit the monitored temperature, humidity and brightness signals to the microcontroller 25, and the microcontroller 25 transmits the signals to the display screen 22 for real-time display.

The control key 23 is electrically connected with the microcontroller 25 and the display screen 22, and the microcontroller 25 is electrically connected with the solar lamp 14, the electric heating tube 15 and the humidifier 16.

By operating the control keys 23, a command is sent to the microcontroller 25, and the microcontroller 25 processes the command and sends corresponding signals to the sun lamp 14, the electric heating tube 15 and the humidifier 16 to adjust the operating power, so that the brightness, temperature and humidity in the cabinet 1 can be set.

A speed regulating switch is also provided in cooperation with the fan 13 to regulate the rotational speed of the fan 13, thereby regulating the air flow rate in the case 1.

A handle 24 which is convenient to open and close is arranged on one side of the box door 2.

In summary, the box door 2 is opened, the bearing plate 3 is pulled out, soil, seeds, seedlings and the like are put into the planting box 31, the bearing plate 3 is put into the box door 2, the control key 23 and the speed regulating switch are operated to set the working power of the sun lamp 14, the electric heating pipe 15, the humidifier 16 and the fan 13, so that the seeds, the seedlings and the like in the box body 1 are in the environment with the most appropriate illumination, temperature, humidity and oxygen content, the temperature and humidity sensor 18 and the brightness sensor 19 transmit real-time environment data to the display screen 22 for the reference of a cultivation worker, and when the environmental parameters change in a fluctuating way or need to change the environmental parameters, the control key 23 and the regulating switch are operated again.

It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. The structures, devices, and methods of operation of the present invention, not specifically described and illustrated, are generally practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims

1. A full-automatic cultivation device for crop planting comprises a box body (1) and a box door (2) rotatably connected with the box body (1), and is characterized in that an upper bearing plate and a lower bearing plate (3) for placing crops are arranged in the box body (1), a sun lamp (14), an electric heating pipe (15) and a humidifier (16) are further arranged in the box body (1), and an upper fan and a lower fan (13) are arranged on the side surface of the box body (1);

the front of chamber door (2) is provided with transparent observation window (21), still be provided with display screen (22) and a plurality of control key (23) on chamber door (2) respectively, the back of chamber door (2) is provided with sealing washer pad (26).

2. The full-automatic cultivation device for crop planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with support blocks (17) at two side walls, the carrying plate (3) is slidably disposed on the support blocks (17), the carrying plate (3) is provided with a plurality of planting boxes (31) arranged at equal intervals, and the carrying plate (3) is further provided with a plurality of through holes (32).

3. The full-automatic cultivation device for crop planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the sun lamps (14) is two, the sun lamps are distributed above the bearing plate (3), the electric heating pipe (15) is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inside of the box body (1), and the humidifier (16) is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the box body (1).

4. The full-automatic cultivation device for crop planting according to claim 3, wherein the inner side wall of the box body (1) is further provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (18) and a brightness sensor (19), respectively.