CN213960690U

CN213960690U - Maize breeding germination accelerating device that sprouts

Info

Publication number: CN213960690U
Application number: CN202022909331.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李富珍; 曹润海; 朱哲; 任雪娇; 杨巍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-06
Filing date: 2020-12-06
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a maize breeding technical field specifically is a maize breeding germination accelerating device that sprouts, including bottom plate, seedling raising box and breeding dish, the top of bottom plate is fixed with seedling raising box, seedling raising box keeps away from one side of the sealing door body and installs control panel, the alarm is all installed to the both sides at seedling raising box top, seedling raising box's the inside welding has equidistant spray tank, the water pump is installed to one side of seedling raising box, the heating ware is installed to one side at seedling raising box top, the heating ware is kept away from to one side at seedling raising box top and the refrigerator is installed, thermodetector is installed to the inside wall of seedling raising box bottom one side, and thermodetector's output and the input electric connection of alarm. The utility model discloses not only realized the function of the breeding dish of being convenient for to take when vernalization device uses, realized that vernalization device carries out the function of accuse temperature and periodic ventilation, realized the function of the even water spray of vernalization device to the inside maize seedling of breeding dish moreover.

Description

Maize breeding germination accelerating device that sprouts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a maize breeding technical field specifically is a maize breeding germination accelerating device that sprouts.

Background

Corn is an annual male and female same-plant cross-pollination plant, has high and large plants and strong stems, is an important food crop and feed crop, is also a crop with the highest total yield all over the world, has the planting area and the total yield inferior to rice and wheat, is always known as a long-life food, contains rich protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function food, and needs to be bred and germinated before the corn is planted.

The germination accelerating device on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems include the following points:

1. when the germination accelerating device is used, the function of conveniently taking the breeding tray is rarely arranged, so that the damage rate of the corn in the transferring process after the seedling culture is finished is improved;

2. the germination accelerating device rarely realizes the functions of temperature control and regular ventilation when seedling is raised, so that the germination accelerating speed during corn breeding is reduced;

3. the germination accelerating device rarely realizes the function of uniformly spraying water to maize seedlings in the breeding tray during seedling culture, so that uneven emergence of the maize seedlings caused by nonuniform water spraying is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a maize breeding vernalization device that sprouts to propose among the above-mentioned background art after maize grows seedlings the damage rate height in the transfer process, when maize breeds that the vernalization speed is slow and because the inhomogeneous uneven phenomenon that leads to the maize emergence of seedlings of water spray problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a germination accelerating device for corn breeding comprises a bottom plate, a seedling box and a breeding plate, wherein the seedling box is fixed above the bottom plate, one side of the seedling box is hinged with a sealing door body, a surface of the sealing door body is embedded with a visual window, one side of the seedling box, which is far away from the sealing door body, is provided with a control panel, two sides of the top of the seedling box are provided with alarms, the seedling box is internally welded with spray water tanks at equal intervals, one sides of the spray water tanks are fixed with spray pipes at equal intervals, the surfaces of the spray pipes are provided with atomizing nozzles, one side of the seedling box is provided with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, one side of the top of the seedling box is provided with a heater, the input end of the heater is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, one side, which is far away from the heater, of the top of the seedling box is provided with a refrigerator, and the input of refrigerator and control panel's output electric connection, the inside wall of seedling raising box bottom one side is installed thermodetector, and thermodetector's output and the input electric connection of alarm.

Preferably, the input end of the water pump penetrates through the seedling raising box and is fixed with a main connecting pipe, branch connecting pipes at equal intervals are fixed on one side of the main connecting pipe, and one end of each branch connecting pipe is communicated with the spray water tank.

Preferably, the seedling raising box is kept away from both ends of sealing door body one side and has all seted up the mounting groove, and the internally mounted of mounting groove has axial fan to axial fan's input and control panel's output electric connection.

Preferably, the surface of seedling raising box on one side of axial fan all is fixed with the circular slab through fixing bolt, and the inside of circular slab all inlays and has the dust adsorption plate, and simultaneously, the inside of axial fan one side mounting groove all inlays and has the net board of the equal wind.

Preferably, the inside of spray tank below bottom plate is provided with equidistant breeding dish, and breeding dish surface central point department is fixed with the handle of taking to the surface of breeding dish has all seted up the sliding tray on the surface of breeding dish both sides.

Preferably, the inside wall of seedling raising box both sides all sets up equidistant draw-in groove, and the inside both ends of draw-in groove all are fixed with equidistant movable pulley to movable pulley and sliding tray cooperate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the corn breeding germination accelerating device not only realizes the function of conveniently taking a seed breeding plate when the accelerating device is used, realizes the functions of temperature control and periodic ventilation of the accelerating device, but also realizes the function of uniformly spraying water to corn seedlings in the seed breeding plate by the accelerating device;

1. the corn seed breeding device is provided with the seed breeding plate, the taking handle, the sliding groove and the sliding wheel, corn seeds are stacked in the breeding plate, then the sealing door body is opened, the breeding plate is sequentially placed in the sealing door body under the action of the taking handle, the sliding groove and the sliding wheel are clamped, then the seed breeding plate is pushed to place the breeding plate in the seedling box, the function of conveniently taking the seed breeding plate when the germination accelerating device is used is realized, and the damage rate of the corn in the transferring process after the seedling culture is finished is reduced;

2. the control panel is controlled to control the heater and the refrigerator to work until the temperature inside the seedling box is consistent with the seedling growing temperature, the control panel is controlled to control the axial flow fan to work according to the production speed of the corn seedlings, external air is uniformly dispersed into the seedling box through the air equalizing screen, and meanwhile, the dust is blocked under the action of the dust adsorption plate, so that the functions of temperature control and periodic ventilation of the germination accelerating device are realized, and the germination accelerating speed during corn breeding is improved;

3. through being provided with the water pump, main connecting pipe, a connecting pipe, spray tank, shower and atomizer, control the water pump and with the leading-in inside to spray tank of water under the combined action of main connecting pipe and a connecting pipe, do not leading-in the inside to the shower with moisture afterwards in proper order, evenly spray water under atomizer's effect, the function of the even water spray of inside maize seedling of germinating equipment to breeding dish has been realized, thereby the uneven phenomenon that leads to the maize to emerge owing to the water spray is inhomogeneous.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial side-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a seedling raising box; 3. a main connection pipe; 4. a water pump; 5. a connecting pipe is branched; 6. a heater; 7. a spray water tank; 8. a refrigerator; 9. a shower pipe; 10. a control panel; 11. an atomizing spray head; 12. breeding a seed plate; 13. a temperature detector; 14. taking the handle; 15. sealing the door body; 16. an alarm; 17. a visual window; 18. mounting grooves; 19. an axial flow fan; 20. a wind-equalizing screen plate; 21. a circular plate; 22. a dust adsorption plate; 23. fixing the bolt; 24. a sliding groove; 25. a card slot; 26. a sliding wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; can be directly connected with each other, also can be indirectly connected with each other through the intermediary, based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that ordinary skilled in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

The utility model provides a maize breeding germination accelerating device's structure is shown in figure 1 and figure 2, including bottom plate 1, seedling box 2 and breeding dish 12, is fixed with seedling box 2 above bottom plate 1, and one side of seedling box 2 articulates there is sealing door body 15, and sealing door body 15's surface inlays and has visual window 17, and one side that seedling box 2 keeps away from sealing door body 15 installs control panel 10, and this control panel 10 embeds and is provided with lithium cell and treater, and the treater includes amplifier tube, protection resistance Rm, wave filter, A/D converter and 51 singlechip, sensor and protection resistance Rm establish ties with the wave filter after parallelly connected amplifier tube to send to the singlechip after through the A/D converter, the display screen receives the processing signal that the singlechip sent, and alarm 16 is all installed to the both sides at seedling box 2 top, the type of the alarm 16 can be LTE series, the spray water tanks 7 with equal intervals are welded in the seedling raising box 2, the spray pipes 9 with equal intervals are fixed on one sides of the spray water tanks 7, the atomizing nozzles 11 are installed on the surfaces of the spray pipes 9, the atomizing nozzles 11 can be GL series, the water pump 4 is installed on one side of the seedling raising box 2, the water pump 4 can be an SLG series vertical single-stage single-suction pipeline pump, the input end of the water pump 4 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel 10, the input end of the water pump 4 penetrates through the seedling raising box 2 and is fixed with the main connecting pipe 3, the branch connecting pipes 5 with equal intervals are fixed on one side of the main connecting pipe 3, one end of each branch connecting pipe 5 is communicated with the spray water tank 7, and the alarm is used for the germination accelerating device to uniformly spray water for the corn seedlings in the breeding tray 12;

further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, breeding trays 12 with equal intervals are arranged inside the bottom plate 1 below the spray water tank 7, a taking handle 14 is fixed at the center position of the surface of the breeding tray 12, sliding grooves 24 are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the breeding tray 12, clamping grooves 25 with equal intervals are formed in the inner side walls of two sides of the seedling raising box 2, sliding wheels 26 with equal intervals are fixed at two ends inside the clamping grooves 25, and the sliding wheels 26 are matched with the sliding grooves 24, so that the function of taking the breeding trays 12 conveniently when the germination accelerating device is used is achieved;

further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a heater 6 is installed on one side of the top of the seedling raising box 2, the type of the heater 6 may be SHD series, and an input end of the heater 6 is electrically connected to an output end of the control panel 10, a refrigerator 8 is installed on one side of the top of the seedling raising box 2 away from the heater 6, the type of the refrigerator 8 may be TDZ series, an input end of the refrigerator 8 is electrically connected to an output end of the control panel 10, a temperature detector 13 is installed on an inner side wall of one side of the bottom of the seedling raising box 2, the type of the temperature detector 13 may be WFH series, an output end of the temperature detector 13 is electrically connected to an input end of the alarm 16, mounting grooves 18 are formed at both ends of one side of the seedling raising box 2 away from the sealing door body 15, an axial flow fan 19 is installed inside the mounting grooves 18, the type of the axial flow fan 19 may be DFBZ series, and an input end of the axial flow fan 19 is electrically connected to an output end of the control panel 10, the surface of seedling raising box 2 on one side of axial fan 19 is fixed with circular plate 21 through fixing bolt 23, and the inside of circular plate 21 is all inlayed and is had dust adsorption plate 22, and simultaneously, the inside of 19 one side mounting grooves 18 of axial fan is all inlayed and is had even wind otter board 20 for the germinating device carries out the function of accuse temperature and regular ventilation.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, the germination accelerating device is moved to a designated place, corn seeds are stacked in the breeding tray 12, then the sealing door body 15 is opened, the seed breeding trays 12 are sequentially placed in the sealing door body 15 under the action of the taking handle 14, the sliding groove 24 is clamped with the sliding wheel 26, then the seed breeding trays 12 are pushed to be placed in the seedling raising box 2, the function of conveniently taking the seed breeding trays 12 when the germination accelerating device is used is realized, and the damage rate of the corn seedlings in the transferring process after the corn seedlings are grown is reduced;

after the seedling raising box 2 is placed, the sealing door body 15 is closed, a power supply is connected externally, the control panel 10 is controlled to control the heater 6 and the refrigerator 8 to work until the temperature inside the seedling raising box 2 is consistent with the seedling raising temperature, the control panel 10 is controlled to control the axial flow fan 19 to work according to the production speed of the corn seedlings, external wind is uniformly dispersed into the seedling raising box 2 through the wind equalizing screen plate 20, meanwhile, dust is blocked under the action of the dust adsorption plate 22, the temperature control and regular ventilation functions of the germination accelerating device are realized, and the germination accelerating speed during corn breeding is improved;

control water pump 4 afterwards and leading-in to spray tank 7's inside with water under the combined action of main connecting pipe 3 and branch connecting pipe 5, later with leading-in respectively to spray pipe 9's inside with water in proper order, evenly spray water under atomizer 11's effect, the function of the even water spray of germinating device to 12 inside maize seedlings of breeding dish has been realized, thereby avoided because the inhomogeneous phenomenon that leads to the maize uneven of emerging of water spray, finally accomplish germinating device's use work.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize breeding vernalization device that sprouts, includes bottom plate (1), seedling raising box (2) and breeding dish (12), its characterized in that: the seedling raising box is characterized in that a seedling raising box (2) is fixed above the bottom plate (1), one side of the seedling raising box (2) is hinged with a sealing door body (15), the surface of the sealing door body (15) is inlaid with a visual window (17), one side, away from the sealing door body (15), of the seedling raising box (2) is provided with a control panel (10), alarms (16) are mounted on two sides of the top of the seedling raising box (2), an equidistant spray water tank (7) is welded inside the seedling raising box (2), one side of the spray water tank (7) is fixedly provided with equidistant spray pipes (9), atomizing nozzles (11) are mounted on the surfaces of the spray pipes (9), a water pump (4) is mounted on one side of the seedling raising box (2), the input end of the water pump (4) is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel (10), a heat generator (6) is mounted on one side of the top of the seedling raising box (2), and the input of heater (6) and the output electric connection of control panel (10), one side of keeping away from heater (6) at seedling raising box (2) top is installed refrigerator (8), and the input of refrigerator (8) and the output electric connection of control panel (10), thermodetector (13) are installed to the inside wall of seedling raising box (2) bottom one side, and the output of thermodetector (13) and the input electric connection of alarm (16).

2. The germination accelerating device for corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the input end of the water pump (4) penetrates through the seedling raising box (2) and is fixed with the main connecting pipe (3), one side of the main connecting pipe (3) is fixed with the branch connecting pipes (5) at equal intervals, and one end of each branch connecting pipe (5) is communicated with the spray water tank (7).

3. The germination accelerating device for corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting grooves (18) are formed in two ends, far away from one side of the sealing door body (15), of the seedling raising box (2), an axial flow fan (19) is mounted inside the mounting grooves (18), and the input end of the axial flow fan (19) is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel (10).

4. The germination accelerating device for corn breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of seedling raising box (2) on one side of axial flow fan (19) is fixed with round plate (21) through fixing bolt (23), and the inside of round plate (21) is all inlayed and is had dust adsorption plate (22), and simultaneously, the inside of axial flow fan (19) one side mounting groove (18) is all inlayed and is had even wind otter board (20).

5. The germination accelerating device for corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of bottom plate (1) below spray water tank (7) is provided with equidistant breeding dish (12), and breeds the central point department on kind dish (12) surface and be fixed with and take handle (14) to the surface of breeding dish (12) both sides has all seted up sliding tray (24).

6. The germination accelerating device for corn breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: equidistant clamping grooves (25) are formed in the inner side walls of the two sides of the seedling raising box (2), equidistant sliding wheels (26) are fixed at the two ends of the inside of each clamping groove (25), and the sliding wheels (26) are matched with the sliding grooves (24).