CN116235731A

CN116235731A - Beet isolation breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN116235731A
Application number: CN202310514033.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁艳东; 兰西; 张宇航; 王清发; 赵泰然; 张景楼; 杨国
Original assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-05-09
Filing date: 2023-05-09
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2043-05-09
Also published as: CN116235731B

Abstract

The invention discloses a beet isolation breeding device, and relates to the field of breeding devices. The device includes breeding case and the fan of setting at breeding case top, and the inside of breeding case is provided with the cultivation soil that is used for beet breeding production, and one side of breeding case is provided with the chamber door, and is provided with the tool to lock between one end of chamber door and the breeding case, and one side of chamber door is provided with the observation window of being convenient for observe the inside beet growth condition of breeding case. This kind of beet isolation breeding device through setting up the guide plate in the inside of artificial containers for the air current that the fan department blown out can not directly contact with the beet plant, but flows in the inside of artificial containers along the direction of guide plate, so when increasing the inside air flowability of artificial containers, also protects the beet plant, makes the beet plant better at cultivation in-process stability.

Description

Beet isolation breeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding devices, in particular to a beet isolation breeding device.

Background

At present, when breeding beet, the single plant or paired sterile line and maintainer line that will inbred need be planted in the breeding incasement, and the breeding case can be in sealing device after closing the chamber door to this beet is kept apart in the breeding incasement, and the top of breeding case is provided with the fan for increase the inside air flow of breeding incasement, improvement beet breeding in-process pollinating effect.

But when using this breeding case, its department fan can cause the impact to the inside beet plant of breeding case, leads to the plant to appear crooked state, influences the stability of beet plant breeding in-process, and the fan under long-time use, its department can adhere more dust, and then leads to adhesion at plant surface such as dust, shadow beet plant pollination effect.

The main reason for the occurrence of the problems is that no separating device for diversion and the like is arranged between the fan and the beet plants, so that the airflow blown out by the fan can directly impact the beet plants, the beet plants are subjected to larger external acting force, and the situation that the beet plants are inclined is caused under the long-term condition, namely, the situation that the beet plants are loose with the cultivation soil in the breeding box, the situation that the beet plants die easily in the cultivation process is caused, and the cultivation stability of the beet plants is influenced;

in addition, the main wind power source of fan is in the external environment, and has impurity such as dust in the air in the external environment, consequently can assist impurity such as some dust in the air current of fan blow in breeding incasement portion for in-process cultivated, beet plant and fan are used for the grating board department of air-out all can adhere more impurity such as dust, influence the stable cultivation of breeding incasement beet plant, to above-mentioned condition, we propose a beet isolation breeding device.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a beet isolation breeding device, which aims to solve the problems that when the breeding box is used, a fan at the position can impact beet plants in the breeding box, so that the plants are in a skewed state, the stability of the beet plants in the breeding process is affected, and the fan can be adhered with more dust under long-time use, so that dust and the like are adhered to the surfaces of the plants, and the pollination effect of the beet plants is affected.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a beet isolation breeding apparatus comprising:

the breeding box and the fan are arranged at the top of the breeding box, and breeding soil for beet breeding production is arranged in the breeding box;

the inside of breeding case is provided with guiding mechanism for the air current trend to the fan is led, avoids the strong air current of fan department to directly contact with the beet, guiding mechanism includes guide plate and two sets of filter, the guide plate sets up in the inside of breeding case, and the guide plate is located between fan and the cultivation soil, the both ends of guide plate all are provided with a set of filter, the opposite side of filter is connected with the inside wall of breeding case.

Preferably, the spread groove has all been seted up to the both ends of guide plate and the inside wall of breeding case, two sets of limiting plate with spread groove spacing connection has all been seted up to the both sides of filter for dismantle the convenient installation of filter.

Preferably, a first magnetic block is arranged at one end of the limiting plate, a second magnetic block magnetically attracted with the first magnetic block is arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting groove, and the limiting plate is used for limiting the installation of the filter plate.

Preferably, one end of the fan, which is close to the interior of the breeding box, is provided with a grating plate for blocking dust, and one part of the breeding box, which is close to the grating plate, is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning dust at the grating plate, so that the flow smoothness of air flow at the fan is improved.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a cleaning brush plate, a plurality of groups of connecting rods are arranged in the breeding box, the outer surfaces of the connecting rods are limited and rotate to form the cleaning brush plate, and the outer surfaces of the cleaning brush plates are contacted with the side surfaces of the grating plates.

Preferably, the inside wall of breeding case has seted up multiunit and connecting rod setting position corresponding mounting hole, multiunit the one end grafting of connecting rod sets up in mounting hole department, multiunit the one end that the connecting rod kept away from the mounting hole is provided with the connecting plate, the interior top of breeding case is provided with the backup pad that is used for multiunit connecting plate support installation.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of positioning grooves corresponding to the connecting plates are formed in one side of the supporting plate, a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods are arranged in the positioning grooves, one ends of the electric telescopic rods are inserted and arranged in the connecting plates, and a switch for controlling the plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods is arranged on one side of the supporting plate.

Preferably, a fixing hole is formed in one side of the plurality of groups of connecting plates, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is inserted and arranged in the fixing hole.

Preferably, one side of the breeding box is provided with a box door, a lock is arranged between one end of the box door and the breeding box, and one side of the box door is provided with an observation window which is convenient for observing the growth condition of beet inside the breeding box.

The invention discloses a beet isolation breeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this kind of beet isolation breeding device through setting up the guide plate in the inside of artificial containers for the air current that the fan department blown out can not directly contact with the beet plant, but flows in the inside of artificial containers along the direction of guide plate, so when increasing the inside air flowability of artificial containers, also protects the beet plant, makes the beet plant better at cultivation in-process stability.

2. This beet isolation breeding device sets up the filter between guide plate and artificial containers inside wall, and this filter is when being convenient for the air current to pass through, can filter supplementary impurity such as dust in the air current, reduces impurity such as dust and cultivates the influence in-process to beet plant, and filter demountable installation in the artificial containers to concentrate the clearance to impurity etc. that filter department is piled up, with impurity such as dust jam filter, influence the smooth and easy flow of air current inside the artificial containers.

3. This beet isolation breeding device, when the fan is operated, the air current that its blows out can be earlier with the multiunit clearance brush board that fan grating board department set up for under the operation of blowing of air current, multiunit clearance brush board uses the connecting rod that its department set up to rotate as the axle center, thereby make the clearance brush board of this rotation in-process clear up the impurity that the fan grating board department blockked up the heap, impurity after the clearance can drop on the surface of guide plate, and continue to be filtered in two sets of filter departments along the guide plate under the blowing of air current, avoid the air outlet of wind-force to be blockked up, also avoid impurity such as dust to cultivate the beet and cause the influence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general outer surface structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the breeding box of the invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a baffle and two sets of filter plate structures of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fan and cleaning brush plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of the fan, grid plate and cleaning brush plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning brush plate and the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3B according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a breeding box; 101. a door; 102. an observation window; 103. a lock; 104. cultivating soil; 2. a blower; 201. a grating plate; 3. a diversion mechanism; 301. a deflector; 302. a connecting groove; 303. a filter plate; 304. a limiting plate; 305. a first magnetic block; 306. a second magnetic block; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 401. a connecting rod; 402. cleaning a brush plate; 403. a connecting plate; 404. a fixing hole; 5. a support plate; 501. a switch; 502. a positioning groove; 503. an electric telescopic rod; 504. and (5) mounting holes.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention discloses a beet isolation breeding device, as shown in fig. 1-8, in order to make the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the invention more clear, the technical schemes of the embodiment of the invention are clearly and completely described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in the invention.

Embodiment 1,

As shown in fig. 1-8, a beet isolation breeding device is provided, a breeding box 1 and a fan 2 arranged at the top of the breeding box 1 are provided, breeding soil 104 for beet breeding production is arranged in the breeding box 1, a box door 101 is arranged on one side of the breeding box 1, a lock 103 is arranged between one end of the box door 101 and the breeding box 1, the lock 103 can be any lock 103 in the prior art and known technology, only the function of locking the box door 101 is achieved, and an observation window 102 for conveniently observing the beet growth condition in the breeding box 1 is arranged on one side of the box door 101.

Working principle: when the breeding box 1 is used for isolating and breeding beet, the lock 103 is unlocked firstly, then the box door 101 at the breeding box 1 can be rotated and opened, so that the cultivation soil 104 in the breeding box 1 is exposed, then the selfed single plants or paired sterile lines and maintainer line beet plants are planted at the cultivation soil 104, then the box door 101 can be rotated and closed, the lock 103 is used for locking the breeding box 1 and the box door 101, so that beet plants to be cultivated are isolated in the breeding box 1, then the fan 2 arranged at the breeding box 1 can be started through the remote control device, the air in the external environment is extracted by the fan 2, and then the air is conveyed into the breeding box 1, so that the flow speed of the air flow in the breeding box 1 is effectively increased, and the pollination effect of the beet plants in the breeding process is further improved.

In addition, the professional can regularly look over the breeding condition of the beet in the breeding box 1 through the observation window 102 arranged at the breeding box 1 so as to solve the problems in the breeding process in time.

Embodiment II,

As shown in fig. 1-8, a beet isolation breeding device is provided with a guide mechanism 3 in the breeding box 1 for guiding the trend of the airflow of the fan 2, avoiding the strong airflow at the fan 2 to be directly contacted with the beet, the guide mechanism 3 comprises a guide plate 301 and two groups of filter plates 303, the guide plate 301 is arranged in the breeding box 1, the guide plate 301 is positioned between the fan 2 and the breeding soil 104, the guide plate 301 is an arc plate, two ends of the guide plate 301 are low points, the middle is an arch high point, the width of the guide plate 301 is equal to the inner width of the breeding box 1, two ends of the guide plate 301 are provided with a group of filter plates 303, the width of the filter plates 303 is equal to the inner width of the breeding box 1, and the other side of the filter plates 303 is connected with the inner side wall of the breeding box 1.

The spread sheet 301 has all been seted up at both ends and the inside wall of breeding case 1, and limiting plate 304 with the spacing connection of spread groove 302 has all been seted up to the both sides of two sets of filter 303 for to the convenient installation dismantlement of filter 303, limiting plate 304 one end is provided with first magnetic path 305, and the inside wall of spread groove 302 is provided with the second magnetic path 306 that is inhaled mutually magnetism with first magnetic path 305, is used for the installation spacing of filter 303.

Working principle: after the beet plants are planted in the breeding box 1, a group of filter plates 303 can be installed in the breeding box 1, namely limiting plates 304 arranged on two sides of the filter plates 303 are installed in the breeding box 1 along the inner side wall of the breeding box 1 and a connecting groove 302 formed in one end side of the guide plate 301, after the first magnetic blocks 305 arranged on one side of the limiting plates 304 of the filter plates 303 and the second magnetic blocks 306 arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting groove 302 are magnetically attracted, the filter plates 303 are limited in the breeding box 1, gaps between the guide plate 301 and the breeding box 1 are shielded, the operation is repeated, and the other group of filter plates 303 are installed at the other end of the guide plate 301.

Further, the fan 2 arranged at the breeding box 1 is started through the remote control device, air flow blown out by the fan 2 is firstly contacted with the guide plate 301 arranged below the fan 2, and the arched high-point fans 2 of the guide plate 301 are corresponding to each other, so that the air flow blown out by the fan 2 flows along the arched high-point of the guide plate 301 to the low points at the two ends of the guide plate 301, then flows to the beet planting position through the filter plates 303 arranged at the low points at the two ends, in the process, strong air flow blown out by the fan 2 is not directly contacted with beet plants, the situation that the beet plants are blown down due to the air flow blown out by the fan 2 is effectively avoided, and the safety of the beet plant breeding process is improved.

In addition, in the process, the filter plate 303 can filter partial large-volume impurities and the like carried in the airflow of the fan 2, so that the impurities and the like are prevented from adhering to the surface of beet plants, and pollination breeding is prevented.

Third embodiment,

As shown in fig. 1-8, one end of a fan 2, which is close to the interior of a breeding box 1, is provided with a grating plate 201 for blocking dust, one part of the breeding box 1, which is close to the grating plate 201, is provided with a cleaning mechanism 4 for cleaning dust at the grating plate 201, the flow smoothness of air flow at the fan 2 is improved, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a connecting rod 401 and a cleaning brush plate 402, the interior of the breeding box 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting rods 401, the outer surfaces of the plurality of groups of connecting rods 401 are limited and rotate with cleaning brush plates 402, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of groups of cleaning brush plates 402 are contacted with the side surfaces of the grating plate 201.

The inside wall of breeding case 1 has seted up multiunit and connecting rod 401 sets up the corresponding mounting hole 504 of position, and the one end grafting of multiunit connecting rod 401 sets up in mounting hole 504 department, and the one end that multiunit connecting rod 401 kept away from mounting hole 504 is provided with connecting plate 403, and the interior top of breeding case 1 is provided with the backup pad 5 that is used for multiunit connecting plate 403 to support the installation.

A plurality of groups of positioning grooves 502 corresponding to the connecting plates 403 are formed in one side of the supporting plate 5, a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods 503 are arranged in the plurality of groups of positioning grooves 502, one ends of the plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods 503 are inserted and arranged in the connecting plates 403, a switch 501 for controlling the plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods 503 is arranged in one side of the supporting plate 5, a fixing hole 404 is formed in one side of the plurality of groups of connecting plates 403, and one ends of the electric telescopic rods 503 are inserted and arranged in the fixing hole 404.

Working principle: before the device is used, firstly, one end of a connecting rod 401 provided with a cleaning brush plate 402 is inserted into a group of mounting holes 504 formed in the inner side wall of a breeding box 1, at the moment, a connecting plate 403 arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 401 is clamped into a positioning groove 502 formed in the side face of a supporting plate 5, then the operation can be repeated, other groups of cleaning brush plates 402, connecting rods 401 and connecting plates 403 are arranged in the breeding box 1, after the groups of cleaning brush plates 402 are arranged, a switch 501 arranged on one side of the supporting plate 5 can be pressed, so that a driving device positioned in the supporting plate 5 is started, the driving device is not directly drawn in the drawing, the driving device controls electric telescopic rods 503 arranged at the groups of positioning grooves 502 to extend, and one ends of the groups of electric telescopic rods 503 are respectively inserted into fixing holes 404 formed in the corresponding groups of connecting plates 403, so that the groups of cleaning brush plates 402 are stably arranged below the grid plates 201.

Further, when the fan 2 is operated, the air flow blown out by the fan 2 will contact with the plurality of groups of cleaning brush plates 402 arranged at the grid plate 201 of the fan 2, so that under the blowing operation of the air flow, the plurality of groups of cleaning brush plates 402 rotate with the connecting rod 401 arranged at the positions of the cleaning brush plates as the axes, and the cleaning brush plates 402 in the rotating process clean the impurities blocked and accumulated at the grid plate 201 of the fan 2, the cleaned impurities can fall on the surface of the guide plate 301, and continue to be filtered at the positions of the two groups of filter plates 303 along the guide plate 301 under the blowing operation of the air flow.

Accordingly, after the breeding of the beet is completed, the door 101 of the breeding box 1 may be opened, then a professional may hold one end of the filter plates 303 with his hands and then pull the filter plates 303 away from the breeding box 1, and at this time, the hand pulling force of the professional is greater than the magnetic attraction force of the first magnetic block 305 and the second magnetic block 306 between the filter plates 303 and the connecting groove 302, so that the filter plates 303 may be removed from the inside of the breeding box 1 to intensively clean the impurities accumulated by the filtration at the filter plates 303, and then the above operation may be repeated, the other group of filter plates 303 may be removed and cleaned, and after the cleaning is completed, may be mounted to the inside of the breeding box 1 again to continue the filtering operation.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A beet isolation breeding apparatus comprising:

the breeding box (1) and a fan (2) arranged at the top of the breeding box (1), and breeding soil (104) for beet breeding production is arranged in the breeding box (1);

the method is characterized in that: the inside of breeding case (1) is provided with guiding mechanism (3) for the air current trend to fan (2) is led, avoids the strong air current of fan (2) department to directly contact with the beet, guiding mechanism (3) are including guide plate (301) and two sets of filter (303), guide plate (301) set up in the inside of breeding case (1), and guide plate (301) are located between fan (2) and breeding soil (104), the both ends of guide plate (301) all are provided with a set of filter (303), the opposite side of filter (303) is connected with the inside wall of breeding case (1).

2. A beet isolation breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of guide plate (301) and the inside wall of breeding case (1) have all been seted up spread groove (302), two sets of limiting plate (304) with spread groove (302) spacing connection are all seted up to the both sides of filter (303) for dismantle convenient installation of filter (303).

3. A beet isolation breeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the limiting plate (304) is provided with a first magnetic block (305), and the inner side wall of the connecting groove (302) is provided with a second magnetic block (306) magnetically attracted with the first magnetic block (305) for limiting the installation of the filter plate (303).

4. A beet isolation breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the fan (2) close to the interior of the breeding box (1) is provided with a grating plate (201) for blocking dust, one part of the breeding box (1) close to the grating plate (201) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (4) for cleaning dust at the grating plate (201), and the flow smoothness of air flow at the fan (2) is improved.

5. The beet isolation breeding apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a connecting rod (401) and a cleaning brush plate (402), a plurality of groups of connecting rods (401) are arranged in the breeding box (1), the outer surfaces of the connecting rods (401) are limited and rotate to form the cleaning brush plate (402), and the outer surfaces of the cleaning brush plates (402) are in contact with the side surfaces of the grating plates (201).

6. The beet isolation breeding apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a breeding case, including breeding case (1), connecting rod (401) and multiunit, the inside wall of breeding case (1) has seted up multiunit and connecting rod (401) set up mounting hole (504) corresponding in position, multiunit one end grafting setting of connecting rod (401) is in mounting hole (504), multiunit one end that connecting rod (401) kept away from mounting hole (504) is provided with connecting plate (403), the interior top of breeding case (1) is provided with backup pad (5) that are used for multiunit connecting plate (403) to support the installation.

7. The beet isolation breeding apparatus of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of groups of positioning grooves (502) corresponding to the connecting plates (403) are formed in one side of the supporting plate (5), a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods (503) are arranged in the positioning grooves (502), one ends of the electric telescopic rods (503) are inserted and arranged in the connecting plates (403), and a switch (501) for controlling the plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods (503) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (5).

8. The beet isolation breeding apparatus of claim 7, wherein: one side of the plurality of groups of connecting plates (403) is provided with a fixing hole (404), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (503) is inserted and arranged in the fixing hole (404).

9. A beet isolation breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of breeding case (1) is provided with chamber door (101), and is provided with tool to lock (103) between one end of chamber door (101) and breeding case (1), one side of chamber door (101) is provided with observation window (102) of the inside beet growth condition of being convenient for observe breeding case (1).