CN211960313U

CN211960313U - Crop genetic breeding cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN211960313U
Application number: CN202020050568.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于妍; 刘艳; 张英楠; 张余莽; 刘芳; 唐敬仙; 张安琦; 周昕桐; 黄永顺; 张�浩
Original assignee: Changchun University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Changchun University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame, which comprises a base and a cultivation box, wherein the top of the base is fixedly provided with a bracket, a plurality of clapboards arranged on the bracket are arranged between the base and a top plate, the top surface of each clapboard is provided with a chute, and the cultivation box is clamped in the chute in a sliding way; the top of the top plate is provided with a water tank and a controller, the bottom surfaces of the top plate and the partition plate are fixedly provided with a water distribution pipe and a fluorescent lamp, the bottom surface of the water distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation openings which are uniformly distributed, the top of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, one side of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, the joint of the water outlet pipe and the water tank is provided with a solenoid valve, and the water outlet pipe is respectively communicated with the; the utility model arranges the drawable cultivation box in the cultivation frame through the sliding groove, and the cultivation box can be drawn out during the breeding operation, thereby being convenient for taking and placing the cultivation seeds; irrigation, illumination and temperature can be intelligently regulated and controlled during breeding, a more suitable breeding environment is created, and the breeding quality is improved.

Description

Crop genetic breeding cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops genetic breeding technical field especially relates to a crops genetic breeding cultivation frame.

Background

Crop breeding is a technology for improving the genetic characteristics of crops and cultivating high-yield and high-quality varieties, which is also called as crop variety improvement, is a biotechnology with low investment and high benefit by taking genetics as a theoretical basis and comprehensively applying various subject knowledge such as plant ecology, plant physiology, biochemistry, plant pathology, biomedicine and the like, has very important significance for developing the production of the planting industry, and has the bud of crop breeding (selection) in simple planting and harvesting activities of human beings as early as the beginning of the appearance of cultivated plants, and the poetry is carried by: "dao millet weight ", "u-Xiu Shu Mai", u-Xiu, means the morning and evening of sowing, and weight means the maturity sequence, thus it can be seen that Chinese has formed the concept of crop varieties in different sowing periods and maturity periods in the generations, Beiwei "Qifol Yaozu" records the millet varieties of 86 according to maturity morning and evening, seedling stalk height, harvest amount and rice taste and dislike, and the Ming Dynasty "Lisheng Yu mirror rice product" describes in detail the Jiangsu Suzhou area in Jiajing years, is the earliest rice variety of China, and from the Ming Dynasty, about 500 millet and rice varieties and more than 3400 have been recorded in the "Dong Shi Tong Kao" (time college); however, along with the expansion of human activity range, the cultivation degree of difficulty of seed in natural environment increases, and the survival rate of seed is lower, has wasted seed and land resource greatly, and secondly, the crops heredity breeding device function singleness on the market, the structure is complicated, and the in-process operation inconvenient taking and placing the seed easily causes the damage to the seed, and in the seed cultivation process, needs artifical nurse and care, needs to consume a large amount of manpower resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a crops genetic breeding cultivation frame conveniently takes and places the seed, the cultivation of growing seedlings, and can control irrigation, illumination and temperature through intelligent control when the breeding, reduces artifical nurse demand, reduces the cost of labor.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame comprises a base and a cultivation box, wherein rollers are installed at the bottom of the base, a support is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a top plate is installed at the top of the support, a plurality of partition plates installed on the support are arranged between the base and the top plate, sliding grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the partition plates, and the cultivation box is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding and clamping mode; the water tank and the controller are installed at the top of the top plate, the water distribution pipes and the fluorescent lamps are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the top plate and the partition plate, a plurality of drip irrigation openings are evenly distributed in the bottom surfaces of the water distribution pipes, a water inlet pipe is connected to the top of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the water tank, a solenoid valve is installed at the joint of the water outlet pipe and the water tank, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water distribution pipes through pipe joints respectively, and the controller is electrically connected with the fluorescent lamps and the solenoid valves respectively.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the gyro wheel includes front wheel and rear wheel, the rear wheel is the universal wheel, just install the brake block on the rear wheel.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the pushing hands are fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket, which is positioned on the rear wheel.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom surface of spout is provided with S type mounting groove, the electrothermal tube is installed to S type mounting groove, the heat conduction guard plate is equipped with to the surface laying of electrothermal tube.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, cultivation incasement open-top, the outside are provided with the pull case of handle, install the soil temperature and humidity sensor with controller signal connection in the culture medium of cultivation case.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

the utility model arranges the drawable cultivation box in the cultivation frame through the sliding groove, and the cultivation box can be drawn out during the breeding operation, thereby being convenient for taking and placing the cultivation seeds; be provided with drip irrigation system, fluorescent lamp and warm device of electricity and be used for the intelligent control ware of control, can carry out intelligent control to irrigation, illumination and temperature when breeding, create more suitable breeding environment, improve breeding quality, and adjust through intelligent monitoring, need not artifical real-time nurse, reducible staff's work burden reduces the human cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the baffle of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a base; 2. a roller; 3. a support; 4. a partition plate; 5. a top plate; 6. a chute; 7. a cultivation box; 8. a fluorescent lamp; 9. a water distribution pipe; 10. a drip irrigation opening; 11. a water tank; 12. a controller; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. a pushing handle; 17. an electric heating tube.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame comprises a base 1 and a cultivation box 7, wherein rollers 2 are installed at the bottom of the base 1, a support 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, a top plate 5 is installed at the top of the support 3, a plurality of partition plates 4 installed on the support 3 are arranged between the base 1 and the top plate 5, sliding grooves 6 are formed in the top surfaces of the partition plates 4, and the cultivation box 7 is slidably clamped in the sliding grooves 6; the top of the top plate 5 is provided with a water tank 11 and a controller 12, the bottom surfaces of the top plate 5 and the partition plate 4 are fixedly provided with a water distribution pipe 9 and a fluorescent lamp 8, the bottom surface of the water distribution pipe 9 is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation openings 10 which are uniformly distributed, the top of the water tank 11 is connected with a water inlet pipe 13, one side of the water tank 11 is connected with a water outlet pipe 14, a solenoid valve 15 is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe 14 and the water tank 11, the water outlet pipe 14 is respectively communicated with the water distribution pipes 9 through pipe joints, and the controller 12 is respectively in.

The roller 2 comprises a front wheel and a rear wheel, the rear wheel is a universal wheel, a brake pad is arranged on the rear wheel, and a push handle 16 is fixedly arranged on one side, located on the rear wheel, of the support 3, so that the device is conveniently pushed to move integrally.

The bottom surface of spout 6 is provided with S type mounting groove, and electrothermal tube 17 is installed to S type mounting groove, and the surface of electrothermal tube 17 is laid and is equipped with the heat conduction guard plate, and electrothermal tube 17 can heat the intensification for cultivation case 7 and the culture medium of inside, creates good environment for breeding.

The outer open-top of cultivation case 7, the outside are provided with the pull case of handle, install the soil temperature and humidity sensor with controller 12 signal connection in the culture medium of cultivation case 7 for detect the culture medium humiture, thereby make things convenient for controller 12 to regulate and control solenoid valve 15 and electrothermal tube 17. The controller 12 of this embodiment is a stm32 single chip microcomputer controller, and the model of the soil temperature and humidity sensor is TPSAR-STH.

Specifically, during breeding, the incubator 7 is drawn out of the chute 6 and placed on the workbench, so that breeding and cultivation in the incubator 7 are facilitated, and after cultivation is finished, the incubator 7 is clamped in the chute 6 in a sliding manner; then, the controller 12 controls the on-off of the fluorescent lamp 8, the electromagnetic valve 15 and the electric heating tube 17, when the fluorescent lamp 8 is started, illumination is provided for breeding crops in the cultivation box 7, when the electric heating tube 17 is started, the cultivation box 7 and a culture medium in the cultivation box are heated, when the electromagnetic valve 15 is started, water in the water tank 11 flows out through the water outlet pipe 14, and drop irrigation is carried out in the cultivation box 7 through the drop irrigation port 10 at the bottom of the water distribution pipe 9, so that intelligent control is carried out on irrigation, illumination and temperature during breeding, a more appropriate breeding environment is created, and breeding quality is improved.

The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and according to the contents of the above embodiments of the present invention, the above preferred embodiments can also make modifications, replacements or combinations of other forms by using conventional technical knowledge and conventional means in the field without departing from the basic technical idea of the present invention, and the obtained other embodiments all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crop genetic breeding cultivation frame comprises a base (1) and a cultivation box (7), and is characterized in that rollers (2) are mounted at the bottom of the base (1), a support (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a top plate (5) is mounted at the top of the support (3), a plurality of partition plates (4) mounted on the support (3) are arranged between the base (1) and the top plate (5), a sliding groove (6) is formed in the top surface of each partition plate (4), and the cultivation box (7) is connected in the sliding groove (6) in a sliding and clamping manner; water tank (11) and controller (12) are installed at the top of roof (5), water distribution pipe (9) and fluorescent lamp (8) are all adorned admittedly to the bottom surface of roof (5) and baffle (4), the bottom surface of water distribution pipe (9) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's mouth of driping irrigation (10), the top of water tank (11) is connected with inlet tube (13), one side of water tank (11) is connected with outlet pipe (14), solenoid valve (15) are installed with the junction of water tank (11) in outlet pipe (14), just outlet pipe (14) communicate with a plurality of water distribution pipes (9) respectively through pipe joint, controller (12) are connected with fluorescent lamp (8) and solenoid valve (15) automatically controlled respectively.

2. The crop genetic breeding cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein the roller (2) comprises a front wheel and a rear wheel, the rear wheel is a universal wheel, and a brake pad is mounted on the rear wheel.

3. The crop genetic breeding cultivation frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein a pushing handle (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rear wheel of the bracket (3).

4. The crop genetic breeding cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the chute (6) is provided with an S-shaped mounting groove, the S-shaped mounting groove is provided with an electric heating tube (17), and a heat conduction protection plate is paved on the surface of the electric heating tube (17).

5. The crop genetic breeding cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation box (7) is provided with a pull box with an opening at the top and a handle at the outer side, and a soil temperature and humidity sensor in signal connection with the controller (12) is installed in a culture medium of the cultivation box (7).