CN110506538A - A kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device - Google Patents
A kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110506538A CN110506538A CN201910742489.2A CN201910742489A CN110506538A CN 110506538 A CN110506538 A CN 110506538A CN 201910742489 A CN201910742489 A CN 201910742489A CN 110506538 A CN110506538 A CN 110506538A
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- nursery
- seedling growth
- seedling
- growth greenhouse
- control cabinet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to seedling nursery field, specifically a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device；Including seedling growth greenhouse, control cabinet, chopping mechanism, heating mechanism, pour mechanism, nursery mechanism, control cabinet is arranged in the side of the seedling growth greenhouse, heating mechanism is arranged in the other side, and the warm wind port of the heating mechanism runs through in the seedling growth greenhouse described in protruding into, chopping mechanism is set gradually by ceiling to canopy bottom in the seedling growth greenhouse, pour mechanism, nursery mechanism, the control cabinet respectively with the chopping mechanism, heating mechanism, it pours mechanism and uses electrical connection, signal receiving antenna and display screen are equipped on the control cabinet, single-chip microcontroller is set in the control cabinet, the single-chip microcontroller is connect via wireless network with monitoring host computer by signal receiving antenna, the present invention seed of nursery can need to automatically adjust as needed, can automatic water-storage pour, improve the efficiency of nursery, high degree of automation, it mentions High labor efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling nursery field, specifically a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device.
Background technique
Nursery is exactly to cultivate the meaning of seedling.Original meaning, which refers to, cultivates seedling in nursery, breeding ground or greenhouse, in case migrating to
It goes to plant in soil.Also can refer to various biologies it is tiny when by manually protecting until this stage that can independently survive.It as the saying goes
" half harvest of robust seedling ".Nursery is a large labor intensity, time-consuming, technical strong work.So that seed or seedling are in nutrient solution
Process of the middle transplanting as adapted to grow into seedling in soil, it is therefore desirable to hardening is carried out before transplanting.For needing to move seedling
In the incubator for planting soil of turing, traditional is the detection being timed by the nursery worker of profession to it, and according to inspection
Hardening is manually adjusted in the data of survey, but during actual, artificial physical strength and energy are limited, can not be according to children
Seedling needs the alternating of temperature, illumination, dry and wet etc. to adjust in real time, and the growing environment of seedling is caused to be unable to get tune promptly and accurately
Section causes the death rate of seedling to increase, reduces nursery so that the environmental data of detection is unable to get and timely summarizes forecast
Efficiency causes hardening work time-consuming, inconvenient for use.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, solving traditional nursery, it is used the present invention provides a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device
It is artificial to participate in, cause it is artificial time-consuming, the problem of low efficiency.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is specific as follows:
A kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device；Including seedling growth greenhouse 1, control cabinet 2, chopping mechanism, heating mechanism, pour mechanism,
Control cabinet 2, other side setting heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism is arranged in nursery mechanism, the side of the seedling growth greenhouse 1
Warm wind port 5, which runs through, to be protruded into the seedling growth greenhouse 1, is set gradually chopping mechanism by ceiling to canopy bottom in the seedling growth greenhouse 1, is poured
Mechanism, nursery mechanism are filled, the control cabinet 2 is electrically connected with the chopping mechanism, heating mechanism, pouring mechanism use respectively
It connects, signal receiving antenna 25 and display screen 31 is equipped on the control cabinet 2, monolithic is set in the control cabinet 2
Machine 27, the single-chip microcontroller 27 are connect via wireless network 34 with monitoring host computer 35 by signal receiving antenna 25；Seedling growth greenhouse 1
Setting, provides place for nursery, is conducive to control cabinet 2 and carries out to chopping mechanism, heating mechanism, pouring mechanism, nursery mechanism
Adjusting is detected and controlled in real time, automation control is realized, effectively raises the adjusting to seedling raising environment, can supervise in real time
Growth of seedling is controlled, and growth of seedling detection information is timely feedbacked and is summarized to monitoring host computer 35, is conducive to the reality to nursery
When monitor, reduce artificial participation, so that nursery saving of work and time.
One of wisdom agricultural cultivation device, the single-chip microcontroller 27 by A/D conversion module 33 respectively with photosensitive biography
Sensor 13, temperature sensor 14, humidity sensor 17, liquid level sensor 22 connect, and the single-chip microcontroller 27 passes through control module
32 connect with the watering pump 24, storage pump 23, heater 3, motor 6 respectively, and the single-chip microcontroller 27 passes through output module
30 connect with the display screen 31, and the single-chip microcontroller 27 is connect with memory 28, power supply 29 respectively；Be conducive to light sensor
Device 13, temperature sensor 14, humidity sensor 17, liquid level sensor 22 to the illumination of seedling raising environment, temperature, soil moisture and pour
The real-time monitoring of mechanism moisture storage capacity is filled, and convenient for the data-signal of real-time monitoring is inputted monolithic by A/D conversion module 33
In machine 27, transported by being conducive to single-chip microcontroller 27 by the control watering of control module 32 pump 24, storage pump 23, heater 3, motor 6
Row carries out water storage supply so that illumination, temperature, soil moisture are adjusted and to mechanism is poured, while display screen 31 is shown
Illumination, temperature, soil moisture and pouring mechanism moisture storage capacity data, and information is stored by memory 28, while being conducive to monolithic
Machine 27 is sent via wireless network 34 to monitoring host computer 35 by signal receiving antenna 25, is conducive to monitoring host computer 35 and is summarized, and
Be conducive to monitoring center to check in time, realize and automatically control.
One of wisdom agricultural cultivation device, the chopping mechanism include motor 6, cam 7, belt 8, support plate 9,
Pull rod 10, fixed frame 11, sunshading board 12, photosensitive sensor 13, wherein the fixed frame 11 is fixed at the seedling growth greenhouse 1
Inner top, be vertically arranged several mobilizable sunshading boards 12, the bottom end of the sunshading board 12 on the fixed frame 11
Side is corresponding with the side of pull rod 10 hinged, and one end of the pull rod 10 runs through outside the stretching seedling growth greenhouse 1 and institute
The bottom end for the cam 7 stated is hinged, and the cam 7 is rotatably fitted on the side of the support plate 9, the branch
Fagging 9 is corresponding with the interior fixed frame 11 of the seedling growth greenhouse 1 to be fixed on 1 exterior wall of seedling growth greenhouse, the branch
Motor 6 is set, and the main shaft of the motor 6 and the main shaft of the cam 7 are ipsilateral corresponding on fagging 9, and is connected by belt 8
It connects, the photosensitive sensor 13 is arranged in the seedling growth greenhouse 1；Be conducive to the drive by motor 6 so that 7 up time of cam
Needle rotation, and then pull rod 10 is pulled with the rotation of cam 7, with the pulling of pull rod 10, and sunshading board 12 is gradually inclined
Tiltedly, parallel respectively at fixed frame 11, then realize that sunshade, the setting of photosensitive sensor 13 are conducive to detect seedling in seedling growth greenhouse 1
The induction of illuminance detects, and convenient for that will incude in detection signal input single-chip microcontroller 27, controls opening for motor 6 by control cabinet 2
It opens or closes, realize the adjusting of 12 sunshade of sunshading board.
One of wisdom agricultural cultivation device, the heating mechanism include heater 3, delivery pipe 4, warm wind port 5, temperature
Sensor 14 is spent, wherein the fever mouth of the heater 3 is connect by delivery pipe 4 with the warm wind port 5, the temperature
Sensor 14 is arranged in the seedling growth greenhouse 1；Be conducive to ensure that seedling in seedling growth greenhouse 1 to provide heating in seedling growth greenhouse 1
Temperature needs, and is conducive to heater 3 and heats, and is conveyed heat into seedling growth greenhouse 1 by warm wind port 5 by delivery pipe 4, and temperature passes
The setting of sensor 14 is conducive to incude the temperature in detection seedling growth greenhouse 1 in real time, convenient for that will incude detection signal input single-chip microcontroller 27
It is interior, the closing and unlatching of heater box 3 are controlled by control cabinet 2, realize that the supplement of temperature is adjusted.
One of wisdom agricultural cultivation device, the pouring mechanism water-supply-pipe 19, spray head 20, connecting tube 15, watering
24, water tank 21, storage pump 23, liquid level sensor 22 are pumped, wherein the water tank 21 is in the right side inside the seedling growth greenhouse 1,
The top of the water tank 21 is coupled watering pump 24, and the watering pump 24 passes through connecting tube 15 and the water-supply-pipe 19
Connection, the water-supply-pipe 19 are arranged in parallel in the nursery mechanism top by bracket, uniform on the water-supply-pipe 19
Several spray heads 20 corresponding with 16 quantity of nursery box are provided with, the outside of the water tank 21 is additionally provided with storage pump 23,
And the storage pump 23 is connect by water pipe with reservoir, is provided with liquid level sensor 22 in the water tank 21；Be conducive to
Watering pump 24 extracts the water in water tank 21, and is sprayed by the conveying of water-supply-pipe 19 via spray head 20, realizes the function of watering,
Liquid level sensor 22 detects the moisture storage capacity in water tank 21, and extracts the water conveying inlet tank in reservoir in time by storage pump 23
In 21, so that having remained water state in water tank 21, the automatic water supplement of water tank 21 is realized.
One of wisdom agricultural cultivation device, the nursery mechanism are specially several nursery box 16, and described educates
Side is coupled humidity sensor 17 in seedling box 16, and Nutrition Soil, and the nursery box 16 are laid in the nursery box 16
It is also stamped emergence plate on interior Nutrition Soil, and is provided with several circle emergence holes 18 on the emergence plate, is conducive to seedling
Transplanting by the moisture in 17 real-time monitoring seedling soil of humidity sensor, and will test in signal input single-chip microcontroller 27, pass through
The control watering of control cabinet 2 pump 24 is opened, and watering work is carried out, and the setting in round emergence hole 18, is conducive to seedling on plate of emerging
Neat growth.
One of wisdom agricultural cultivation device further includes guide tube 26, and the guide tube 26 is specially that both ends are opening
Cylindrical tube, and the diameter of the guide tube 26 is less than the diameter in the round emergence hole 18；Guide tube 26 is inserted into and is emerged
On plate in round emergence hole 18 3 centimetres extract again so that being showed in the soil of nursery box 16 corresponding with round hole 18 of emerging
Depth be 3 centimetres cylindrical seedling cheat, by nutrient solution pour into seedling hole in, be put into seedling, business can be absorbed by being conducive to seedling
Also rhizome is protruded into soil while, can adapt to conducive to seedling, realizes the purpose of hardening, conducive to the growth of seedling, is improved
Breeding efficiency.
Compared with prior art, the present invention reducing artificial participation, real-time monitoring can be carried out to seedling raising environment and adjusting
Section, saves artificial, improves breeding efficiency so that nursery is time saving and energy saving, can according to the real-time needs of seedling, to temperature,
Illumination, dry and wet etc. carry out alternately adjusting, realize the promptly and accurately adjusting of the growing environment of seedling, so that the environmental data of detection
It is unable to get and timely summarizes forecast, improve the survival rate of seedling, it is practical reliable, it is easy to use, it is easy to operate, improve work
Make efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the control principle block diagram of control cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of guide tube of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of guide tube of the present invention.
Wherein, seedling growth greenhouse 1, control cabinet 2, heater 3, delivery pipe 4, warm wind port 5, motor 6, cam 7, belt 8, support plate
9, pull rod 10, fixed frame 11, sunshading board 12, photosensitive sensor 13, temperature sensor 14, connecting tube 15, nursery box 16, humidity pass
Sensor 17, round emergence hole 18, water-supply-pipe 19, spray head 20, water tank 21, liquid level sensor 22, storage pump 23, watering pump 24, letter
Number receiving antenna 25, guide tube 26, single-chip microcontroller 27, memory 28, power supply 29, output module 30, display screen 31, control module 32,
A/D conversion module 33, wireless network 34, monitoring host computer 35.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further explained with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification:
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2: the present invention provides a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation devices, including seedling growth greenhouse 1, control
Case 2 processed, heating mechanism, pours mechanism, nursery mechanism at chopping mechanism, and control cabinet 2 is arranged in the side of the seedling growth greenhouse 1, another
Heating mechanism is arranged in side, and the warm wind port 5 of the heating mechanism runs through in the seedling growth greenhouse 1 described in protruding into, the seedling growth greenhouse 1
It is interior by ceiling to canopy bottom set gradually chopping mechanism, pour mechanism, nursery mechanism, the control cabinet 2 respectively with the screening
Ray machine structure, heating mechanism pour mechanism using being electrically connected, and are equipped with 25 He of signal receiving antenna on the control cabinet 2
Display screen 31, the control cabinet 2 is interior to be arranged single-chip microcontroller 27, and the single-chip microcontroller 27 is by signal receiving antenna 25 via wireless
Network 34 is connect with monitoring host computer 35；The setting of seedling growth greenhouse 1 provides place for nursery, is conducive to control cabinet 2 to shading machine
Structure, heating mechanism, pouring mechanism, the progress of nursery mechanism detect and control adjusting in real time, realize automation control, effectively
The adjusting to seedling raising environment is improved, growth of seedling can be monitored in real time, and growth of seedling detection information is timely feedbacked to prison
Control host 35 is summarized, and is conducive to the real time monitoring to nursery, is reduced artificial participation, so that nursery saving of work and time.
The single-chip microcontroller 27 is passed with photosensitive sensor 13, temperature sensor 14, humidity respectively by A/D conversion module 33
Sensor 17, liquid level sensor 22 connect, and the single-chip microcontroller 27 pumps 24, water storage with the watering respectively by control module 32
Pump 23, heater 3, motor 6 connect, and the single-chip microcontroller 27 is connect by output module 30 with the display screen 31, described
Single-chip microcontroller 27 connect respectively with memory 28, power supply 29；Be conducive to photosensitive sensor 13, temperature sensor 14, humidity sensor
Device 17, liquid level sensor 22 to the illumination of seedling raising environment, temperature, soil moisture and pour mechanism moisture storage capacity real-time monitoring, and
And convenient for inputting in single-chip microcontroller 27 data-signal of real-time monitoring by A/D conversion module 33, by being conducive to single-chip microcontroller 27
It controls watering pump 24, storage pump 23, heater 3, motor 6 by control module 32 to run, so as to wet to illumination, temperature, soil
Degree is adjusted and carries out water storage supply to mechanism is poured, while display screen 31 shows illumination, temperature, soil moisture and casting machine
Structure moisture storage capacity data, and by memory 28 store information, while be conducive to single-chip microcontroller 27 by signal receiving antenna 25 via
Wireless network 34 is sent to monitoring host computer 35, is conducive to monitoring host computer 35 and is summarized, and is conducive to monitoring center and checks in time, is realized
It automatically controls.
The chopping mechanism include motor 6, cam 7, belt 8, support plate 9, pull rod 10, fixed frame 11, sunshading board 12,
Photosensitive sensor 13, wherein the fixed frame 11 is fixed at the inner top of the seedling growth greenhouse 1, on the fixed frame 11
It is vertically arranged several mobilizable sunshading boards 12, the side pair of the bottom end side of the sunshading board 12 and the pull rod 10
Should be hinged, one end of the pull rod 10 is outer hinged with the bottom end of the cam 7 through the seedling growth greenhouse 1 is stretched out, described
Cam 7 is rotatably fitted on the side of the support plate 9, and the support plate 9 is consolidated with the interior of the seedling growth greenhouse 1
Determine that frame 11 is corresponding to be fixed on 1 exterior wall of seedling growth greenhouse, motor 6, and the electricity are set in the support plate 9
The main shaft of machine 6 and the main shaft of the cam 7 are ipsilateral corresponding, and are connected by belt 8, and the photosensitive sensor 13 is arranged in institute
In the seedling growth greenhouse 1 stated；Be conducive to the drive by motor 6 so that cam 7 rotates clockwise, so with the rotation of cam 7 and
Pull rod 10 is pulled, with the pulling of pull rod 10, and sunshading board 12 is gradually tilted, it is parallel respectively at fixed frame 11, then it is real
Existing sunshade, the setting of photosensitive sensor 13 are conducive to the induction detection for detecting seedling illuminance in seedling growth greenhouse 1, and convenient for that will feel
It should detect in signal input single-chip microcontroller 27, opening or closing for motor 6 is controlled by control cabinet 2, realizes 12 sunshade of sunshading board
It adjusts.
The heating mechanism includes heater 3, delivery pipe 4, warm wind port 5, temperature sensor 14, wherein the heating
The fever mouth of device 3 is connect by delivery pipe 4 with the warm wind port 5, and the nursery is arranged in the temperature sensor 14
In canopy 1；Be conducive to the temperature needs that ensure that seedling in seedling growth greenhouse 1 to provide heating in seedling growth greenhouse 1, be conducive to heater 3 and add
Heat, and conveyed heat into seedling growth greenhouse 1 by warm wind port 5 by delivery pipe 4, the setting of temperature sensor 14 is conducive to reality
When induction detection seedling growth greenhouse 1 in temperature, convenient for will incude detection signal input single-chip microcontroller 27 in, by control cabinet 2 control add
The closing and unlatching of hot tank 3 realize that the supplement of temperature is adjusted.
The pouring mechanism water-supply-pipe 19, spray head 20, connecting tube 15, watering pump 24, water tank 21, storage pump 23, liquid level
Sensor 22, wherein the water tank 21 is in the right side inside the seedling growth greenhouse 1, the top of the water tank 21 is coupled
Watering pump 24, the watering pump 24 are connect by connecting tube 15 with the water-supply-pipe 19, and the water-supply-pipe 19 passes through branch
Frame is arranged in parallel in the nursery mechanism top, is evenly arranged with several and 16 quantity of nursery box on the water-supply-pipe 19
Corresponding spray head 20, the outside of the water tank 21 are additionally provided with storage pump 23, and the storage pump 23 by water pipe with
Reservoir connects, and is provided with liquid level sensor 22 in the water tank 21；Be conducive to the water in 24 extraction water tank 21 of watering pump, and
It is sprayed by the conveying of water-supply-pipe 19 via spray head 20, realizes the function of watering, liquid level sensor 22 detects in water tank 21
Moisture storage capacity, and conveyed in inlet tank 21 by the water in storage pump 23 in time extraction reservoir, so that being remained in water tank 21
There is water state, realizes the automatic water supplement of water tank 21.
The nursery mechanism is specially several nursery box 16, and side is coupled humidity biography in the nursery box 16
Sensor 17, the nursery box 16 is interior to be laid with Nutrition Soil, and is also stamped emergence plate, and institute in the nursery box 16 on Nutrition Soil
It is provided with several circle emergence holes 18 on the emergence plate stated, is conducive to the transplanting of seedling, is supervised in real time by humidity sensor 17
The moisture in seedling soil is surveyed, and will test in signal input single-chip microcontroller 27, watering pump 24 is controlled by control cabinet 2 and is opened, into
Row watering work, the setting in round emergence hole 18, is conducive to the neat growth of seedling on plate of emerging.
It is as shown in Figure 3 to Figure 4: to further include guide tube 26, the guide tube 26 is specially the cylindrical tube that both ends are opening
Body, and the diameter of the guide tube 26 is less than the diameter in the round emergence hole 18；Guide tube 26 is inserted into circle on emergence plate to go out
It is extracted again for 3 centimetres in seedling hole 18, so that showing depth corresponding with circle emergence hole 18 in the soil of nursery box 16 is 3 lis
The cylindrical seedling hole of rice, nutrient solution is poured into seedling hole, seedling is put into, and is conducive to seedling while capable of absorbing business also for root
Stem protrudes into soil, can adapt to conducive to seedling, realizes the purpose of hardening, conducive to the growth of seedling, improves breeding efficiency.
It is extracted again for 3 centimetres in the use of the present invention, guide tube 26 is inserted on emergence plate in round emergence hole 18, so that educating
The cylindrical seedling that depth corresponding with round emergence hole 18 is 3 centimetres is showed in the soil of seedling box 16 to cheat, and nutrient solution is poured into
In seedling hole, it is put into seedling；By operation control box 2, with 27 control cores of single-chip microcontroller in control cabinet 2 so that seedling growth greenhouse 1 into
Enter detecting state, photosensitive sensor 13, temperature sensor 14, humidity sensor 17 respectively to the illuminance of seedling growth greenhouse 1, temperature and
Humidity in soil carries out real-time monitoring, while liquid level sensor 22 detects the moisture storage capacity in water tank 21, and will test
Data are inputted in single-chip microcontroller 27 by A/D conversion module 33, while being shown by display screen 31,28 storing data of memory, together
When single-chip microcontroller 27 by signal receiving antenna 25 via wireless network 34 to monitoring host computer 35 send, be conducive to monitoring host computer 35 remittance
Always, facilitate its real time monitoring；When photosensitive sensor 13, which incudes detection illuminance, exceeds specified value, then operation control box 2, so that
Single-chip microcontroller 27 controls motor 6 by control module 32, and motor 6 is run, by the drive of motor 6 so that cam 7 rotates clockwise,
And then pull rod 10 is pulled with the rotation of cam 7, with the pulling of pull rod 10, and sunshading board 12 is gradually tilted, point
It is not parallel in fixed frame 11, then it realizes sunshade, when photosensitive sensor 13, which incudes detection illuminance, is lower than specified value, then operates control
Case 2 processed, so that single-chip microcontroller 27 controls motor 6 by control module 32, motor 6 is run, by the drive of motor 6 so that cam 7
Rotate counterclockwise, and then the pushing drawing rod 10 with the rotation of cam 7, with the promotion of pull rod 10, and make sunshading board 12 by
It is gradually upright, it is vertical with fixed frame 11 respectively, then realize that sunlight irradiates；When temperature sensor 14 detects temperature lower than specified value
When, then operation control box 2, are heated, and will be hot by delivery pipe 4 so that single-chip microcontroller 27 controls heater 3 by control module 32
Amount is conveyed by warm wind port 5 into seedling growth greenhouse 1, when temperature sensor 14 detects that temperature value reaches specified value, then operates control
Case 2 stops so that single-chip microcontroller 27 controls heater 3 by control module 32；When humidity sensor 17 detects humidity in soil
When lower than specified value, then operation control box 2, are opened, watering pump so that single-chip microcontroller 27 pumps 24 by the control watering of control module 32
Water in 24 extraction water tanks 21 carries out sprinkling pouring to nursery box 16 by spray head 20, and humidity sensor 17 detects wet in soil
When degree reaches specified value, then operation control box 2, are closed so that single-chip microcontroller 27 pumps 24 by the control watering of control module 32；Work as liquid
When level sensor 22 detects that the moisture storage capacity in water tank 21 is low, then operation control box 2, so that single-chip microcontroller 27 passes through control module 32
It controls storage pump 23 to open, storage pump 23 extracts in the water input water tank 21 in reservoir, and liquid level sensor 22 detects water tank
Moisture storage capacity sufficient value in 21, then operation control box 2, so that single-chip microcontroller 27 controls the closing of storage pump 23 by control module 32 is
Can, which raises breeding efficiency, automation and mechanization combines so that nursery is time saving and energy saving realizes the growing environment of seedling
Promptly and accurately adjusting, improve work efficiency.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device；It is characterized by comprising seedling growth greenhouses (1), control cabinet (2), chopping mechanism, heat supplier
Structure pours mechanism, nursery mechanism, and control cabinet (2) are arranged in the side of the seedling growth greenhouse (1), and heating mechanism is arranged in the other side, and
The warm wind port (5) of the heating mechanism, which runs through, to be protruded into the seedling growth greenhouse (1), in the seedling growth greenhouse (1) extremely by ceiling
Canopy bottom set gradually chopping mechanism, pour mechanism, nursery mechanism, the control cabinet (2) respectively with the chopping mechanism, supply
Warming-up structure pours mechanism using being electrically connected, and is equipped with signal receiving antenna (25) and display screen on the control cabinet (2)
(31), single-chip microcontroller (27) are set in the control cabinet (2), the single-chip microcontroller (27) by signal receiving antenna (25) via
Wireless network (34) is connect with monitoring host computer (35).
2. a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the single-chip microcontroller (27) passes through A/
D conversion module (33) respectively with photosensitive sensor (13), temperature sensor (14), humidity sensor (17), liquid level sensor
(22) it connects, the single-chip microcontroller (27) is pumped (24) with the watering respectively by control module (32), storage pump (23), added
Hot device (3), motor (6) connection, the single-chip microcontroller (27) are connect by output module (30) with the display screen (31), institute
The single-chip microcontroller (27) stated is connect with memory (28), power supply (29) respectively.
3. a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chopping mechanism includes motor
(6), cam (7), belt (8), support plate (9), pull rod (10), fixed frame (11), sunshading board (12), photosensitive sensor (13),
Wherein the fixed frame (11) is fixed at the inner top of the seedling growth greenhouse (1), and the fixed frame is vertically set on (11)
Set several mobilizable sunshading boards (12), the side pair of the bottom end side of the sunshading board (12) and the pull rod (10)
Should be hinged, one end of the pull rod (10) is hinged with the bottom end of the cam (7) outside through the seedling growth greenhouse (1) is stretched out,
The cam (7) is rotatably fitted on the side of the support plate (9), and the support plate (9) is educated with described
Fixed frame (11) in seedling shed (1) is corresponding to be fixed on described seedling growth greenhouse (1) exterior wall, in the support plate (9)
It is arranged motor (6), and the main shaft of the motor (6) and the main shaft of the cam (7) are ipsilateral corresponding, and even by belt (8)
It connects, the photosensitive sensor (13) is arranged in the seedling growth greenhouse (1).
4. a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating mechanism includes heating
Device (3), delivery pipe (4), warm wind port (5), temperature sensor (14), wherein the fever mouth of the heater (3) passes through conveying
Pipe (4) is connect with the warm wind port (5), and the temperature sensor (14) is arranged in the seedling growth greenhouse (1).
5. a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pouring mechanism water-supply-pipe
(19), spray head (20), connecting tube (15), watering pump (24), water tank (21), storage pump (23), liquid level sensor (22), wherein institute
The water tank (21) stated is in the internal right side of the seedling growth greenhouse (1), and the top of the water tank (21) is coupled watering pump
(24), watering pump (24) is connect by connecting tube (15) with the water-supply-pipe (19), and the water-supply-pipe (19) is logical
It crosses bracket and is arranged in parallel in the nursery mechanism top, the water-supply-pipe is evenly arranged with several and nursery box on (19)
(16) the corresponding spray head of quantity (20) is additionally provided with storage pump (23) on the outside of the water tank (21), and the water storage
Pump (23) is connect by water pipe with reservoir, is provided with liquid level sensor (22) in the water tank (21).
6. a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if the nursery mechanism is specially
Dry nursery box (16), the nursery box (16) interior side are coupled humidity sensor (17), the nursery box (16)
Interior laying Nutrition Soil, and emergence plate is also stamped on described nursery box (16) the interior Nutrition Soil, and be provided on the emergence plate
Several circle emergences hole (18).
7. a kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it further include guide tube (26), it is described
Guide tube (26) is specially the cylindrical tube that both ends are opening, and the diameter of the guide tube (26) is less than the round emergence
The diameter in hole (18).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910742489.2A CN110506538A (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | A kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device |
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| CN201910742489.2A CN110506538A (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | A kind of wisdom agricultural cultivation device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110934029A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-31 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | Early warning method for greenhouse irrigation pipeline system |
| CN110934025A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-31 | 无为县襄安镇农业服务中心 | Mat grass real-time monitoring device that grows seedlings |
| CN111837733A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-30 | 昆明市农业科学研究院 | But automatically regulated environment's fig is planted and is cultivated and use warmhouse booth |
| CN113228990A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-10 | 湖南科技大学 | Automatic change agricultural breeding device of batch production |
| CN114467568A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-13 | 泉州景圃生物科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent seedling growing greenhouse |
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| CN114467568A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-13 | 泉州景圃生物科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent seedling growing greenhouse |
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