CN206629673U - A kind of vegetable culture device of gravel matrix - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable culture device of gravel matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206629673U CN206629673U CN201720387317.4U CN201720387317U CN206629673U CN 206629673 U CN206629673 U CN 206629673U CN 201720387317 U CN201720387317 U CN 201720387317U CN 206629673 U CN206629673 U CN 206629673U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gravel matrix
- culture pond
- gravel
- matrix
- culture device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of vegetable culture device of gravel matrix, including culture pond, gravel matrix is provided with culture pond, supporting network is provided with above gravel matrix, absorbent cotton layer is provided with above supporting network, supporting network is provided with osmos tube, water suction sliver is provided with inside osmos tube, culture pond bottom is provided with pipeline, and pipeline includes the groove for being arranged on culture pond bottom, baffle plate is provided with above groove, baffle plate is provided with permeable hole.The utility model can be infiltrated into the nutrient solution of culture pond bottom in absorbent cotton layer by the water suction sliver in osmos tube, compensate for the defects of gravel matrix seepage of water is poor；Due to improving the seepage of water of gravel matrix, the depth of culture pond increases, has expanded the growing space of plant root, be easy to the growth of plant root；When the height of nutrient solution in pond is relatively low, by the water suction sliver in osmos tube by moisture conveying to absorbent cotton layer, the moisture and nutritional need of normal plants ensure that.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to vegetable soilless culture technical field, more particularly to a kind of vegetables culture dress of gravel matrix
Put.
Background technology
Cultivation technique without soil is to allow planting in matrix, and root absorption nutrient solution growth, the matrix of soilless culture is adopted
With gas permeability and the preferable material of water penetration, still, matrix of the prior art can not recycle or recovery utilization rate is relatively low,
Cost is high, and certain economic pressures are caused to user.
In the prior art, there is the planting type as matrix using gravel, its advantage is that gravel matrix gas permeability is preferable, energy
Enough fix plant and can recycle infinitely, because gravel seepage of water is bad, although plant can be fixed, but plant
The depth for training pond can not be too deep, and the height of nutrient solution can not be too low, is otherwise unfavorable for plant root absorption moisture and battalion
Support, cultivating pool is too shallow in addition, is unfavorable for the development of plant root, and the growth and harvest to crop can affect.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of seepage of water preferably and beneficial to plant root growth
The vegetable culture device of gravel matrix.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of vegetable culture device of gravel matrix,
Including culture pond, gravel matrix is provided with the culture pond, one layer of supporting network, the supporting network are provided with above the gravel matrix
Top is provided with the absorbent cotton layer for being used for supporting plant and be easy to plant to take root, and the supporting network gos deep into the gravel provided with several
The osmos tube of ground mass matter, the osmos tube are provided with several permeable holes, water suction sliver, the suction are provided with inside the osmos tube
The upper end of water sliver extends to the absorbent cotton layer, and the culture pond bottom is provided with the pipeline for being used for being passed through or discharge nutrient solution,
The pipeline includes the groove for being arranged on the culture pond bottom, and the gear for obstructing the gravel matrix is provided with above the groove
Plate, the baffle plate are provided with several permeable holes.
As preferable technical scheme, two ventilation mouths being oppositely arranged, the ventilation mouth are provided with above the culture pond
Position be arranged on above the gravel matrix.
As preferable technical scheme, electric-powered shutter is also equipped with the outside of the ventilation mouth.
As preferable technical scheme, the ventilation mouth is connected with breather line.
Field planting plate is provided with as preferable technical scheme, at the culture pond upper opening, if the field planting plate is provided with
Dry is easy to the through hole that plant trunk passes through.
As preferable technical scheme, Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO are also equipped with inside the culture pond2Detection sensor,
The Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO2Detection sensor be arranged on the absorbent cotton layer be colonized plate shape into space in.
As preferable technical scheme, the vegetable culture device also includes being used to clear up pushing away for deposit in the pipeline
Brush is drawn, the push-and-pull brush includes pull bar and brush board, hairbrush is separately installed with above and below the brush board.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is in gravel matrix
Side is provided with absorbent cotton layer and osmos tube, and the nutrient solution of culture pond bottom is infiltrated into water suction by the water suction sliver in osmos tube
On cotton layer, the defects of gravel matrix seepage of water is poor compensate for；The problem of seepage of water due to improving gravel matrix, culture pond
Depth can increase, expanded the growing space of plant root, be easy to the growth of plant root, be advantageous to increase crop receipts
Into；When the height of nutrient solution in pond is relatively low, can also by the water suction sliver in osmos tube by moisture conveying to absorbent cotton layer,
It ensure that the moisture and nutritional need of normal plants.
Due to there is provided ventilation mouth, adding oxygen input, good permeability, ensure that the oxygen input of plant root, prevent
Rotten of plant, and be advantageous to the progress of plant root respiration, due to being mounted with Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO2Detection sensing
Device, can be to the temperature, humidity and CO of plant root2Concentration is detected in real time, ensure that plant growth in suitable environment
In.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of push-and-pull brush in the utility model embodiment；
In figure：1- culture ponds；11- grooves；12- baffle plates；13- ventilation mouths；2- gravel matrix；3- supporting networks；31- permeates
Pipe；32- permeable holes；4- absorbent cotton layers；5- is colonized plate；51- through holes；6- push-and-pull brushes；61- pull bars；62- brush boards；63- hairbrush.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are jointly shown, a kind of vegetable culture device of gravel matrix, including culture pond 1, set in culture pond 1
There is gravel matrix 2, the top of gravel matrix 2 is provided with one layer of supporting network 3, and the top of supporting network 3, which is provided with, to be used to support plant and be easy to plant
The absorbent cotton layer 4 that strain is taken root, supporting network 3 is provided with several osmos tubes 31 for going deep into gravel matrix 2, if osmos tube 31 is provided with
Dry permeable hole 32, the inside of osmos tube 31 are provided with water suction sliver (not shown), and the upper end for the sliver that absorbs water extends to absorbent wool
Layer 4, the bottom of culture pond 1 are provided with the pipeline for being used for being passed through or discharge nutrient solution, and pipeline includes the groove for being arranged on the bottom of culture pond 1
11, groove top is provided with the baffle plate 12 of barrier gravel matrix, and baffle plate 12 is provided with several permeable holes.
It is provided with field planting plate 5 at the upper opening of culture pond 1, it is logical to be provided with that several are easy to that plant trunk passes through for field planting plate 5
Hole 51.
The top of culture pond 1 is provided with two ventilation mouths 13 being oppositely arranged, and the position of ventilation mouth 13 is arranged in gravel matrix 1
Side.
Preferably, the outside of ventilation mouth 13 is provided with electric-powered shutter, and in ventilation, electric-powered shutter is opened；It is electronic
When shutter is closed, ventilation mouth is closed, avoids water loss.
Preferably, ventilation mouth 13 can also be connected with breather line, and in ventilation, fresh air is inputted by breather pipe.
Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO are also equipped with inside culture pond 12Detection sensor, to the temperature inside culture pond, wet
Degree and CO2Concentration is detected.
Humidity sensor and CO2Detection sensor be arranged on absorbent cotton layer be colonized plate shape into space in, work as culture pond
Interior, when temperature raises, humidity is larger or CO2When concentration is higher, opens ventilation mouth and breathed freely.
Vegetable culture device also includes being used for the push-and-pull brush 6 for clearing up deposit in the pipeline, as shown in Fig. 2 push-and-pull brush 6
Including pull bar 61 and brush board 62, hairbrush 63 is separately installed with above and below brush board 62, by the back and forth movement of pull bar,
The deposit inside pipeline is stirred, is easy to extract out deposit, the hairbrush 63 of the top of brush board 62 can be cleared up on baffle plate 12
Air-vent, permeable hole plug is avoided, it is unimpeded to influence pipeline.
The advantages of general principle of the present utility model, principal character and the utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model.The utility model
Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vegetable culture device of gravel matrix, including culture pond, gravel matrix is provided with the culture pond, its feature exists
In：One layer of supporting network is provided with above the gravel matrix, is provided with above the supporting network and is used to support plant and be easy to plant to prick
The absorbent cotton layer of root, the supporting network are provided with several osmos tubes for going deep into the gravel matrix, and the osmos tube is provided with
Several permeable holes, the osmos tube inside are provided with water suction sliver, and the upper end of the water suction sliver extends to the absorbent cotton layer,
The culture pond bottom is provided with the pipeline for being used for being passed through or discharge nutrient solution, and the pipeline includes being arranged on the culture pond bottom
Groove, be provided with the baffle plate for obstructing the gravel matrix above the groove, the baffle plate is provided with several permeable holes.
A kind of 2. vegetable culture device of gravel matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set above the culture pond
There are two ventilation mouths being oppositely arranged, the position of the ventilation mouth is arranged on above the gravel matrix.
A kind of 3. vegetable culture device of gravel matrix as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The outside of the ventilation mouth
It is also equipped with electric-powered shutter.
A kind of 4. vegetable culture device of gravel matrix as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ventilation mouth and ventilation
Pipeline connects.
A kind of 5. vegetable culture device of gravel matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Opened above the culture pond
Field planting plate is provided with mouthful, the field planting plate is easy to the through hole that plant trunk passes through provided with several.
A kind of 6. vegetable culture device of gravel matrix as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Inside the culture pond also
Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO are installed2Detection sensor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO2Detection sensor is arranged on the suction
Water cotton layer with field planting plate shape into space in.
A kind of 7. vegetable culture device of gravel matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vegetable culture device
Also include being used for the push-and-pull brush for clearing up deposit in the pipeline, the push-and-pull brush includes pull bar and brush board, the brush board
Above and below be separately installed with hairbrush.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720387317.4U CN206629673U (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of vegetable culture device of gravel matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720387317.4U CN206629673U (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of vegetable culture device of gravel matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206629673U true CN206629673U (en) | 2017-11-14 |
Family
ID=60248464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720387317.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206629673U (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of vegetable culture device of gravel matrix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206629673U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112390A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-05 | 重庆田益种子有限公司 | Vegetables seedling breeding apparatus |
| CN110637715A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-03 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Water-absorbing planting disc |
| CN111820119A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-27 | 王成栋 | Soilless culture equipment capable of automatically planting agricultural hydroponic vegetables |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201720387317.4U patent/CN206629673U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112390A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-05 | 重庆田益种子有限公司 | Vegetables seedling breeding apparatus |
| CN110637715A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-03 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Water-absorbing planting disc |
| CN111820119A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-27 | 王成栋 | Soilless culture equipment capable of automatically planting agricultural hydroponic vegetables |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171114 Termination date: 20190413 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |