CN110140557A - A kind of breeding chamber adjusting temperature using underground soil - Google Patents

A kind of breeding chamber adjusting temperature using underground soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110140557A
CN110140557A CN201910380302.9A CN201910380302A CN110140557A CN 110140557 A CN110140557 A CN 110140557A CN 201910380302 A CN201910380302 A CN 201910380302A CN 110140557 A CN110140557 A CN 110140557A
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Prior art keywords
tube
breeding
temperature
fixedly mounted
pipe
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Granted
Application number
CN201910380302.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110140557B (en
Inventor
李强
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Tangshan Lingshang Manor Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.
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Tangshan Normal University
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Priority to CN201910380302.9A priority Critical patent/CN110140557B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of breeding chamber adjusting temperature using underground soil, including pit body, pit body top is equipped with roof insulating, bottom is equipped with several equally distributed mesh tubes in pit body, absorbent cotton layer is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of mesh tube, and the both ends of mesh tube are fixedly mounted closure plate, open up first through hole among closure plate outer end face, the outer end of first through hole is fixedly connected with the lower end of L pipe, and the upper end of ipsilateral L pipe is equipped with a transverse tube in pit body.Breeding zone of the invention is located underground, temperature fluctuation is smaller for the more traditional ground planting greenhouse of room temperature, air constantly flows through deep soil region under the drive of blower, summer can reduce the temperature of breeding zone to a certain extent, the night in winter can properly increase the temperature of breeding zone, being in the temperature of breeding zone is suitable for the temperature of growth of seedling, the configuration of the present invention is simple, construction cost is low, the natural conditions of deep subsoil be can use to regulate and control indoor temperature and humidity, energy conservation and environmental protection is suitble to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of breeding chamber adjusting temperature using underground soil
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculturals to cultivate facility field, specifically a kind of breeding that temperature is adjusted using underground soil Room.
Background technique
Currently, various vegetables and crops are all cultivated in many areas in China using greenhouse, but autumn and winter round the clock The good environment of constant temperature and humidity is difficult to keep when the temperature difference is big, in greenhouse, and the building of greenhouse needs the materials such as great deal of steel, both Resource is wasted, and increases construction cost, the natural conditions that traditional greenhouse is difficult to realize underground soil carry out temperature and humidity tune Control function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of breeding chamber that temperature is adjusted using underground soil, to solve defect in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of breeding chamber adjusting temperature using underground soil, including pit body, pit body top are equipped with roof insulating, and bottom is set in pit body There are several equally distributed mesh tubes, absorbent cotton layer is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of mesh tube, and the both ends of mesh tube are fixedly mounted stifled Plate opens up first through hole among closure plate outer end face, and the outer end of first through hole is fixedly connected with the lower end of L pipe, is located in pit body The upper end of ipsilateral L pipe is equipped with a transverse tube, and the upper end of L pipe is fixedly connected and is connected to the bottom of corresponding transverse tube, wherein Several equally distributed discharge pipes are fixedly mounted in a piece transverse tube side, and another transverse tube passes through the air outlet phase of connecting tube and blower Even, blower is fixedly mounted in pit body internal side wall, breeding soil is filled in pit body, mesh plate is embedded in bottom in breeding soil Portion, the upper end of L pipe are located at the surface layer top of breeding soil.
A kind of breeding chamber that temperature is adjusted using underground soil as described above is equipped with inner tube in the mesh tube, Inner tube is coaxially disposed with corresponding mesh tube, and the both ends of inner tube are fixedly connected with corresponding first through hole inner end respectively, in inner tube Water absorbent cotton core is fixedly mounted in portion, and inner tube sides open up multiple equally distributed second through-holes, support is fixedly mounted in the second through-hole It manages, both passes through water suction swab stick in support tube, the inner end for the swab stick that absorbs water is fixedly connected with water absorbent cotton core, the outer end for the swab stick that absorbs water and suction Water cotton layer is fixedly connected, and the outer end of support tube connects absorbent cotton layer.
A kind of breeding chamber being adjusted temperature using underground soil as described above, the air inlet of the blower are fixedly connected The first interface of tee tube, the second interface of tee tube are fixedly connected with one end of blast pipe, and the other end of blast pipe is located at heat preservation The outside of canopy, the third interface of tee tube are fixedly mounted the first valve, the second valve are fixedly mounted on blast pipe.
A kind of breeding chamber adjusting temperature using underground soil as described above, the outlet side direction hole of the discharge pipe Intermediate direction in vivo.
A kind of breeding chamber being adjusted temperature using underground soil as described above, the mesh tube, closure plate, L pipe are used The resistant materials such as stainless steel or PVC plastic are made.
A kind of breeding chamber adjusting temperature using underground soil as described above, the breeding soil upper surface and mesh The distance between tube top portion is H, H >=1m.
Control is fixedly mounted in a kind of breeding chamber adjusting temperature using underground soil as described above, the pit body inner wall Device and humidity sensor, humidity sensor and blower are connected with controller.
The invention has the advantages that the temperature in extraneous deep subsoil is more stable, had centainly with the temperature of surface layer air Difference, the temperature of deep soil will be lower than the temperature of surface layer air when summer, and the temperature of deep soil is often higher than when winter The temperature of surface layer air, the humidity of deep subsoil and the humidity of topsoil also have very big difference, and often deep soil is wet Degree is higher than topsoil, and breeding upper soll layer of the invention is breeding zone, and grower can be according to the actual situation during plantation Irregularly breeding soil is irrigated, partial moisture is evaporated in breeding upper soll layer after irrigation, some moisture penetration To at deep layer, the deep layer of breeding soil can be maintained for a long time wet, and damp soil is saturating where the mesh tube of breeding soil The mesh for crossing mesh pipe surface is contacted with absorbent cotton layer, and due to the water imbibition of absorbent wool, the moist part in soil can be inhaled into Into absorbent cotton layer, absorbent cotton layer can keep wet, and the air in roof insulating is sucked and is pushed into more mesh by blower work In pipe, the partial moisture of absorbent cotton layer can be taken away when air is by inside mesh tube, air flows to another from one end of mesh tube End is finally blown out from discharge pipe, and the wind blown out from discharge pipe carries the partial moisture of absorbent cotton layer and becomes more to moisten, from And the humidity of breeding zone air can be increased, it can guarantee that the air humidity of breeding zone is in by the control to blower and be suitble to plant The state of object growth of seedling is conducive to the growth of seedling, utilizes the more stable feature of deep soil temperature, breeding of the invention Area is located underground, and temperature fluctuation is smaller for the more traditional ground planting greenhouse of room temperature, air under the drive of blower not Cutout is through deep soil region, and summer can reduce the temperature of breeding zone to a certain extent, and the night in winter can suitably mention The temperature of high breeding zone, being in the temperature of breeding zone is suitable for the temperature of growth of seedling, the configuration of the present invention is simple, construction cost It is low, it can use the natural conditions of deep subsoil to regulate and control indoor temperature and humidity, energy conservation and environmental protection is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in the portion of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of breeding chamber adjusting temperature using underground soil, as shown, including pit body 1,1 top of pit body is equipped with heat preservation Canopy 2, roof insulating are common mature canopy body structure, are the prior art, and details are not described herein again, and bottom is equipped with several equal in pit body 1 Absorbent cotton layer 4 is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the mesh tube 3 of even distribution, mesh tube 3, and closure plate 5 is fixedly mounted in the both ends of mesh tube 3, First through hole 6 is opened up among 5 outer end face of closure plate, the outer end of first through hole 6 is fixedly connected with the lower end of L pipe 7, is located at pit body 1 The upper end of interior ipsilateral L pipe 7 is equipped with a transverse tube 8, and the upper end of L pipe 7 is fixedly connected and connects with the bottom of corresponding transverse tube 8 Logical, wherein several equally distributed discharge pipes 9 are fixedly mounted in 8 side of transverse tube, another transverse tube 8 passes through connecting tube and blower 10 air outlet is connected, and blower 10 is fixedly mounted in 1 internal side wall of pit body, and breeding soil 11, mesh plate 3 are filled in pit body 1 It is embedded in bottom in breeding soil 11, the upper end of L pipe 7 is located at the surface layer top of breeding soil 11.In the temperature of extraneous deep subsoil It spends more stable, has certain difference with the temperature of surface layer air, the temperature of deep soil will be lower than surface layer air when summer Temperature, the temperature of deep soil is often higher than the temperature of surface layer air when winter, the humidity of deep subsoil and topsoil Humidity also has very big difference, and often the humidity of deep soil is higher than topsoil, and 11 surface layer of breeding soil of the invention is Breeding zone, grower can according to the actual situation irregularly irrigate breeding soil 11 during plantation, part water after irrigation Divide and is evaporated on 11 surface layer of breeding soil, at the 3 place deep layer of mesh tube of some moisture penetration to breeding soil 11, breeding The deep layer of soil 11 can be maintained for a long time wet, and damp soil connects through the mesh on 3 surface of mesh tube with absorbent cotton layer 4 Touching, due to the water imbibition of absorbent wool, the moist part in soil can be inhaled into absorbent cotton layer 4, and absorbent cotton layer 4 can keep wet Profit, the air in roof insulating is sucked and is pushed into more mesh tubes 3 by the work of blower 10, when air passes through 3 inside of mesh tube The partial moisture of absorbent cotton layer 4 can be taken away, air flows to the other end from one end of mesh tube 3 and finally blows out from discharge pipe 9, from out The wind that air hose 9 is blown out carries the partial moisture of absorbent cotton layer 4 and becomes more to moisten, so as to increase breeding zone air Humidity can guarantee that the air humidity of breeding zone is in the state of suitable plant seedling growth by the control to blower, favorably In the growth of seedling, using the more stable feature of deep soil temperature, breeding zone of the invention is located underground, room temperature compared with Temperature fluctuation is smaller for traditional ground planting greenhouse, and air constantly flows through deep soil region, summer under the drive of blower It can reduce the temperature of breeding zone to a certain extent, and the night in winter can properly increase the temperature of breeding zone, make breeding The temperature in area is in the temperature of suitable growth of seedling, and the configuration of the present invention is simple, construction cost is low, can use deep subsoil oneself Right condition regulates and controls indoor temperature and humidity, and energy conservation and environmental protection is suitble to promote the use of.
Specifically, as shown, be equipped with inner tube 12 in mesh tube 3 described in the present embodiment, inner tube 12 with it is corresponding Mesh tube 3 is coaxially disposed, and the both ends of inner tube 12 are fixedly connected with corresponding 6 inner end of first through hole respectively, fixed inside inner tube 12 Water absorbent cotton core 13 is installed, 12 side of inner tube opens up multiple equally distributed second through-holes 14, branch is fixedly mounted in the second through-hole 14 Stay tube 19 both passes through water suction swab stick 15 in support tube 19, and the inner end of water suction swab stick 15 is fixedly connected with water absorbent cotton core 13, absorbent wool The outer end of stick 15 is fixedly connected with absorbent cotton layer 4, and the outer end of support tube 19 connects absorbent cotton layer.By the design, work of the present invention When making, air-flow needs to flow through its internal inner tube 12 when passing through mesh tube 3, and due to the water sorption of absorbent wool, absorbent cotton layer is inhaled Attached moisture is diffused into water absorbent cotton core by water suction swab stick 15, and air-flow needs to flow through water absorbent cotton core 13 when passing through inner tube 12, empty Air-flow can preferably be improved the humidity for the air being discharged from discharge pipe 9 inside water absorbent cotton core 13, improved the present invention and improved and educate The efficiency of seedling area humidity.
Specifically, as shown, first the connecing of being fixedly connected with tee tube 16 of the air inlet of blower 10 described in the present embodiment Mouth 161, the second interface 162 of tee tube 16 is fixedly connected with one end of blast pipe 20, and the other end of blast pipe 20 is located at roof insulating 2 Outside, the third interface 163 of tee tube 16 is fixedly mounted the first valve 17, the second valve 18 is fixedly mounted on blast pipe 20. When blower works, the first valve 17 is opened when closing the second valve 18, the present invention carries out internal air circulation, can play in regulation room The function of humidity can suck extraneous air when opening the second valve 18 the first valve 17 of closing, wet in regulation room The effect for adjusting room temperature is improved while spending, and can also keep the pure and fresh of room air, grower can pass through this method pair Roof insulating is aerated, and more convenient relative to traditional draft type, effect is more preferable.
Further, as shown, the outlet side of discharge pipe 9 described in the present embodiment is towards direction intermediate in pit body 1.It is empty Gas can flow to the breeding zone on 11 top of breeding soil faster after blowing out out of discharge pipe 9, air circulation can be improved Virtuality.
Further, as shown, mesh tube 3, closure plate 5 described in the present embodiment, L pipe 7 use stainless steel or PVC plastic The resistant materials such as material are made.Service life of the invention can be improved by the design.
Further, as shown, between 3 top of 11 upper surface of breeding soil described in the present embodiment and mesh tube Distance is H, H >=1m.By the design can guarantee that mesh tube 3 will not influence it is embedded will not influence normal breeding plantation, It also ensures that the humidity of the breeding soil of 3 place depth of mesh tube is maintained at higher level, can guarantee that absorbent cotton layer is in non- Drying regime.
Further, as shown, controller 21 and humidity sensor is fixedly mounted in 1 inner wall of pit body described in the present embodiment Device 22, humidity sensor 22 and blower are connected with controller.Humidity sensor 22 sends the humidity information measured to control Device, controller control the work of blower according to humidity information, stop working when humidity reaches setting value rear fan, and humidity, which is lower than, to be set Blower is started to work when definite value, and the automation of humidity regulation may be implemented by the design, keep function of the present invention more various, make Use enhanced convenience.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of breeding chamber for adjusting temperature using underground soil, it is characterised in that: including pit body (1), pit body (1) top is equipped with Roof insulating (2), pit body (1) interior bottom are equipped with several equally distributed mesh tubes (3), and the inner wall of mesh tube (3), which is fixedly mounted, to be inhaled Water silk floss layer (4), the both ends of mesh tube (3) are fixedly mounted closure plate (5), open up first through hole among closure plate (5) outer end face (6), the outer end of first through hole (6) is fixedly connected with the lower end of L pipe (7), and the upper end for being located at L pipe (7) ipsilateral in pit body (1) is equal Equipped with a transverse tube (8), the upper end of L pipe (7) is fixedly connected and is connected to the bottom of corresponding transverse tube (8), wherein a transverse tube (8) side is fixedly mounted several equally distributed discharge pipes (9), and another transverse tube (8) is gone out by connecting tube and blower (10) Air port is connected, and blower (10) is fixedly mounted in pit body (1) internal side wall, is filled with breeding soil (11), mesh plate in pit body (1) (3) it is embedded in breeding soil (11) interior bottom, the upper end of L pipe (7) is located at the surface layer top of breeding soil (11).
2. a kind of breeding chamber for adjusting temperature using underground soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the net It is equipped with inner tube (12) in hole pipe (3), inner tube (12) is coaxially disposed with corresponding mesh tube (3), the both ends difference of inner tube (12) It is fixedly connected with corresponding first through hole (6) inner end, water absorbent cotton core (13) is fixedly mounted inside inner tube (12), inner tube (12) side Multiple equally distributed second through-holes (14) are opened up, support tube (19) are fixedly mounted in the second through-hole (14), in support tube (19) Water suction swab stick (15) is both passed through, the inner end of water suction swab stick (15) is fixedly connected with water absorbent cotton core (13), outside water suction swab stick (15) End is fixedly connected with absorbent cotton layer (4), and the outer end of support tube (19) connects absorbent cotton layer.
3. a kind of breeding chamber for adjusting temperature using underground soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wind The air inlet of machine (10) is fixedly connected with the first interface (161) of tee tube (16), and the second interface (162) of tee tube (16) is fixed The one end of blast pipe (20) is connected, the other end of blast pipe (20) is located at the outside of roof insulating (2), and the third of tee tube (16) connects The first valve (17) are fixedly mounted in mouth (163), and the second valve (18) are fixedly mounted on blast pipe (20).
4. a kind of breeding chamber for adjusting temperature using underground soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described goes out The outlet side of air hose (9) is towards direction intermediate in pit body (1).
5. a kind of breeding chamber for adjusting temperature using underground soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the net Hole pipe (3), closure plate (5), L pipe (7) are made of resistant materials such as stainless steel or PVC plastics.
6. a kind of breeding chamber for adjusting temperature using underground soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described educates It is H, H >=1m the distance between at the top of kind soil (11) upper surface and mesh tube (3).
7. a kind of breeding chamber for adjusting temperature using underground soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hole Body (1) inner wall is fixedly mounted controller (21) and humidity sensor (22), humidity sensor (22) and blower with controller phase Even.
CN201910380302.9A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Utilize breeding room of underground earth temperature regulation Active CN110140557B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910380302.9A CN110140557B (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Utilize breeding room of underground earth temperature regulation

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CN110140557B CN110140557B (en) 2021-03-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113207505A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-06 宋骐骏 System equipment for adjusting soil and temperature in greenhouse inside
CN113875414A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-04 柳州市农业科学研究中心 Summer and autumn vegetable grafting sinking type healing room and matched management technology

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CN107580962A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-16 郭芷珊 Trees ' root oxygen and nutrient device and planting tree method
CN108076923A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-05-29 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of heliogreenhouse using balloon membranes thermal-arrest
CN207995737U (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-10-23 郝炎辉 A kind of air exchanging apparatus
CN108966746A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 马率峰 A kind of Biology Breeding seed cultivation device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103535250A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-29 重庆示展科技发展中心 Pinelia ternata and grape organic planting composite farm
CN103583326A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-02-19 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 Organic bletilla striata and eggplant composite farm
CN104542123A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-29 纪维祥 Cooling, heat storage and heat preserving system for greenhouse
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113207505A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-06 宋骐骏 System equipment for adjusting soil and temperature in greenhouse inside
CN113875414A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-04 柳州市农业科学研究中心 Summer and autumn vegetable grafting sinking type healing room and matched management technology
CN113875414B (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-11-17 柳州市农业科学研究中心 Summer and autumn vegetable grafting sinking healing room and matched management technology

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Patentee after: Tangshan Lingshang Manor Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 063000 No. 156 Jianshe North Road, Hebei, Tangshan City

Patentee before: Tangshan Normal University