KR102202733B1 - Apparatus of growing vegetation - Google Patents

Apparatus of growing vegetation Download PDF

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KR102202733B1
KR102202733B1 KR1020190011581A KR20190011581A KR102202733B1 KR 102202733 B1 KR102202733 B1 KR 102202733B1 KR 1020190011581 A KR1020190011581 A KR 1020190011581A KR 20190011581 A KR20190011581 A KR 20190011581A KR 102202733 B1 KR102202733 B1 KR 102202733B1
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water
unit
soil
temperature
plants
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KR20200094292A (en
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강세호
박종광
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강세호
박종광
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A61L9/145—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/22—Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 실내에서 재배하며 식물에 인공태양에 의한 일조공급과, 물공급 및 식물이 성장하기에 좋은 토양온도를 제공하며, 온도와 습도조절이 용이하고 원격으로 재배환경을 조절할 수 있도록 구성된 관상용 식물 토양재배기에 관한 것으로, 식물이 발아 및 성장되는 식물성장부와, 상기 식물성장부에 식물의 발아 및 성장의 최적의 성장 환경을 제어하는 제어기로 구성되는 관상용 식물 토양재배기고 구성되어, 식물의 발아가 최적으로 이루어지고, 발아한 식물이 최적을 성장이 이루어지는 효과를 갖는 것이다.The present invention is an ornamental plant cultivated indoors and configured to provide sunlight supply to plants by artificial sun, water supply and soil temperature for plants to grow, easy temperature and humidity control, and remotely control cultivation environment Regarding a soil cultivation machine, it is composed of an ornamental plant soil cultivation unit composed of a plant growth unit in which plants germinate and grow, and a controller that controls an optimal growth environment for germination and growth of plants in the plant growth unit It is made of, and germinated plants have the effect of achieving optimal growth.

Description

관상용 식물 토양재배기{APPARATUS OF GROWING VEGETATION}Ornamental plant soil cultivation {APPARATUS OF GROWING VEGETATION}

본 발명은 관상용 식물 토양재배기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 실내에서 재배하며 식물에 인공태양에 의한 일조공급과, 물공급 및 식물이 성장하기에 좋은 토양온도를 제공하며, 온도와 습도조절이 용이하고 원격으로 재배환경을 조절할 수 있도록 구성된 관상용 식물 토양재배기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soil cultivator for ornamental plants, and more specifically, it is grown indoors and provides sunlight supply to plants by artificial sun, water supply and good soil temperature for plants to grow, and easy temperature and humidity control. And it relates to an ornamental plant soil cultivator configured to remotely control the cultivation environment.

일반적으로 실내에서 식물의 씨앗을 발아 및 성장시키기 위해서는 식물씨앗을 식재하여 발아 및 식물이 성장할 수 있는 다양한 크기의 화분이 사용되고 있다.In general, in order to germinate and grow plant seeds indoors, pots of various sizes in which plant seeds are planted to germinate and grow plants are used.

이와 같은 화분은 사용자의 식물을 키워온 경험에 따라 물을 공급하고 있다.Such pots supply water according to the user's experience of growing plants.

그러나, 여름철과 같이 온도가 높은 계절에는 식물의 성장이 쉽게 이루어지난 겨울철 같이 추운날씨에는 식물의 발아와 성장이 원활히 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다.However, when the temperature is high, such as in summer, the growth of plants is easily achieved, and in cold weather such as winter, the germination and growth of plants are not smoothly performed.

이에 별도로 식물주변의 온도를 유지하기 위해 난방물품 또는 비닐을 이용한 하우스를 형성하여 사용하고 있어 식물을 기르는데 많은 시간과 비용이 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.Separately, in order to maintain the temperature around the plants, a house using heating products or vinyl is formed and used, so there is a problem that it takes a lot of time and cost to grow plants.

한편, 위와 같이 화분으로 식물을 성장시키는데 불편함을 해소하기 위해 식물의 발아 부터 성장이 이루어지며, 물공급이 가능한 식물재배기가 개발되었으나, 개방된 상태에서 물공급이 이루어져 일정량의 물이 증발되어 토양의 수분이 부족한 일이 발생하게 되어 식물성장이 활발이 이루어지지 않는 문제점을 갖는다.On the other hand, in order to solve the inconvenience of growing plants with pollen as above, growth is made from the germination of plants and a plant cultivation machine that can supply water has been developed, but water is supplied in an open state to evaporate a certain amount of water. There is a problem in that the plant growth is not actively performed due to the occurrence of insufficient moisture.

또한, 개방된 상태로 인해 겨울철과 같이 온도가 낮을때 식물성장에 적합한 온도를 맞추기가 힘든 문제점을 갖는다.In addition, due to the open state, it is difficult to adjust the temperature suitable for plant growth when the temperature is low, such as in winter.

본 발명은 실내에서 식물의 씨앗을 발아 및 성장시키기 위한 것으로, 토양을 이용하여 식물을 발아시킴과 아울러 토양부에서 발아된 식물을 성장하도록 구성된 관상용 식물 토양재배기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide an ornamental plant soil cultivator configured to germinate and grow seeds of plants indoors, and to germinate plants using soil and to grow plants germinated in the soil.

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 식물이 발아 및 성장되는 식물성장부와, 상기 식물성장부에 식물의 발아 및 성장의 최적의 성장 환경을 제어하는 제어기로 구성되는 관상용 식물 토양재배기를 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, it provides an ornamental plant soil cultivator consisting of a plant growth unit in which plants are germinated and grown, and a controller for controlling an optimal growth environment for germination and growth of plants in the plant growth unit.

본 발명은 식물성장부에 식물 씨앗을 심을 수 있는 토양부가 구비되고, 토양부에는 토양의 온도를 조절하는 발열부가 구비되어 있어 식물의 발아가 최적으로 이루어지는 효과를 갖는 것이다.In the present invention, a soil part for planting plant seeds in a plant growth part is provided, and a heating part for controlling the temperature of the soil is provided in the soil part, so that the plant germination is optimally achieved.

또한, 상기 식물성장부에는 씨앗에서 발아한 식물의 상부에서 수분을 자연공급하고, 그 상측으로는 식물에 빛을 조사함으로써 식물이 자연성장과 유사한 환경에서 성장할 수 있는 환경이 조성되어 식물이 최상의 성장을 할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the plant growth part naturally supplies moisture from the top of the plant germinated from the seed, and by irradiating light to the plant on the upper side, an environment in which plants can grow in an environment similar to natural growth is created. You can do it.

또한, 상기 식물성장부에는 조도센서, 온도센서 및 수분센서가 구비되어 있어 식재한 식물이 최적의 성장이 이루어지는 빛의 조도와 노출시간, 성장에 필요로하는 정확한 양의 수분 공급 및 온도가 최적으로 일치되어 식물이 최적의 성장이 이루어지는 것이다.In addition, the plant growth unit is equipped with an illuminance sensor, a temperature sensor, and a moisture sensor, so that the planted plant optimally matches the illumination and exposure time of light at which the plant grows, supplying the correct amount of moisture required for growth, and temperature. The plant grows optimally.

또한, 유입된 공기의 미세먼지를 감지하여 공기중에 포함된 미세먼지를 제거하여 공기를 실내에 공급하게 함으로써 쾌적한 실내공기를 유지할 수 있는 효과를 갖는 것이다.In addition, it has the effect of maintaining comfortable indoor air by sensing the fine dust of the introduced air and removing the fine dust contained in the air to supply air to the room.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 구성 예시도
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다른 구성을 보인 예시도
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다른 구성을 보인 예시도
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다른 구성을 보인 예시도
도 5는 도 4의 실시예에 따른 물공급부 예시도
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 미세먼지제거부가 구비된 예시도
도 7은 미세먼지제거부의 다른 구성을 보인 예시도1 is an exemplary configuration diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention
2 is an exemplary view showing another configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention
3 is an exemplary view showing another configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention
4 is an exemplary view showing another configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention
5 is an exemplary view of a water supply unit according to the embodiment of FIG. 4
6 is an exemplary view provided with a fine dust removing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
7 is an exemplary view showing another configuration of the fine dust removal unit

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 식물의 씨앗이 토양부에 식재되어 성장하는 식물성장부(100)와, 식물성장부(100)의 온도 및 습도를 제어하는 제어기(200)로 구성되는 것이다.The present invention is composed of a plant growth unit 100 in which seeds of plants are planted and grown in the soil, and a controller 200 that controls the temperature and humidity of the plant growth unit 100.

상기 식물성장부(100)는 일정크기의 함체로 형성된 관상함체(110)와, 관상함체(110)의 하부측에 구비되어 씨앗이 식재되는 토양부(120)와, 토양부(120) 하부에 구비되어 토양부(120)에 흡수된 물이 배수되어 담수되는 담수부(130)와, 토양부(120)의 상측에 구비되어 토양부(120)로 물을 공급하는 물공급부(140)와, 물공급부(140) 상부에 구성되어 식재된 식물에 빛을 조사하는 광원부(150)로 구성되는 것이다.The plant growth unit 100 includes a tubular case 110 formed of a container having a certain size, a soil part 120 provided at a lower side of the tubular case 110 to plant seeds, and a lower part of the soil 120 The water absorbed by the soil part 120 is drained and the fresh water part 130 is fresh water, the water supply part 140 provided on the upper side of the soil part 120 to supply water to the soil part 120, and water It is composed of a light source unit 150 configured above the supply unit 140 to irradiate light to the planted plants.

상기 관상함체(110)는 투명체로 형성되어 관상용으로 사용될 수 있는 것이다.The tubular case 110 is formed of a transparent body to be used for a tubular.

상기 관상함체(110)에는 송풍부가 구비되어 실내 공기를 관상함체(110) 내부로 유입 및 배출되게 공기유입팬(111)과 공기배출팬(112)이 구성되는 것이다.The tubular case 110 is provided with a blower, and an air inlet fan 111 and an air discharge fan 112 are configured to introduce and discharge indoor air into and out of the tubular case 110.

상기 토양부(120)는 하측면에 토양이 수용되는 토양수용부(121)와, 토양수용부(121)에 수용된 토양이 담수부(130)로 유출되지 않도록 망직형성된 토양유출방지막(122)과, 토양 내부에 토양의 온도를 유지하기 위한 발열부(123)로 구성되는 것이다.The soil part 120 includes a soil receiving part 121 in which soil is accommodated on the lower side, and a soil leakage prevention film 122 formed in a mesh so that the soil accommodated in the soil receiving part 121 does not flow out to the freshwater part 130 , It is composed of a heating unit 123 for maintaining the temperature of the soil inside the soil.

상기 담수부(130)는 토양수용부(121)의 하부에 위치하여 토양부에 공급된 물이 토양의 하부로 배수된 물을 저장하는 배수저장조(131)와, 수위를 감지하는 수위감지센서(132) 및 배수저장조(131)에 담수된 물을 재공급하기 위한 물공급펌프(133)로 구성되는 것이다.The fresh water unit 130 is located below the soil receiving unit 121 and includes a drainage storage tank 131 that stores water from which water supplied to the soil is drained to the bottom of the soil, and a water level sensor ( It is composed of a water supply pump 133 for resupplying fresh water to the 132 and the drainage storage tank 131.

상기 물공급부(140)는 토양부(120) 물을 공급하는 것으로 물분배관(141)과, 물분배관(141)에 물을 공급하는 직수파이프(142) 및 담수부(130)를 통해 물이 공급되도록 구성되는 것이다.The water supply unit 140 supplies water to the soil unit 120, and water is supplied through a water distribution pipe 141, a direct water pipe 142 supplying water to the water distribution pipe 141, and a fresh water unit 130 It is structured as possible.

상기 직수파이프(142)는 직수관 또는 담수부(130)의 물공급펌프(133) 중 어느 하나를 통해 물공급이 이루어지도록 전환밸브(143)에 직수관과 담수관(134)이 연결 구성되는 것이다.The direct water pipe 142 is configured to connect the direct water pipe and the fresh water pipe 134 to the switching valve 143 so that water is supplied through any one of the direct water pipe or the water supply pump 133 of the fresh water unit 130. will be.

상기 물분배관(141)에는 물을 분사하는 분무노즐(141a)이 구비되는 것이다.The water distribution pipe 141 is provided with a spray nozzle 141a for spraying water.

상기 분무노즐(141a)은 토양이 파헤쳐지지 않도록 무화되어 뿌려지도록 무화노즐로 구성하여 실시될 수 있는 것이다.The spray nozzle (141a) may be implemented by configuring an atomizing nozzle so that the soil is atomized and sprayed so that the soil is not dug.

상기 물공급부(140)는 토양부(120) 상면 또는 토양부(120)와 상부로 일정 거리 이격되게 하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다.The water supply unit 140 may be implemented by being spaced apart from the top surface of the soil 120 or the top of the soil 120 by a predetermined distance.

상기 광원부(150)는 물공급부(140)의 상부에 구성되며, LED조명으로 구성되어 식물에 빛을 공급하도록 구성되는 것이다.The light source unit 150 is configured on the upper portion of the water supply unit 140, and is configured with LED lighting to supply light to plants.

상기 제어기(200)는 식물성장부(100)의 식생환경을 제어하는 것이다.The controller 200 controls the vegetation environment of the plant growth unit 100.

상기 제어기(200)는 식물성장부(100)의 온도 및 습도와, 설정온도 및 설정습도가 표시되는 디스플레이부(201)와, 온도와 습도를 조작하는 조작부(202) 및 제어부(210)로 구성되는 것이다.The controller 200 is composed of a display unit 201 displaying the temperature and humidity of the plant growth unit 100, the set temperature and the set humidity, and an operation unit 202 and a control unit 210 for manipulating the temperature and humidity. will be.

상기 제어부(210)는 식물성장부(100)의 온도와 조도 및 수분의 감지값을 전송받는 입력부(211)와, 입력부(211)에 입력된 감지값에 따라 온도와 조도 및 수분을 조절할 수 공기유입팬(111)과 발열부(123)와 물공급펌프(133)와 물공급부(140)와 광원(150)의 작동을 제어하는 출력부(212)로 구성되는 것이다.The control unit 210 includes an input unit 211 that receives sensing values of temperature, illuminance, and moisture of the plant growth unit 100, and adjusts temperature, illuminance, and moisture according to the sensing values input to the input unit 211. It is composed of a fan 111, a heating unit 123, a water supply pump 133, a water supply unit 140, and an output unit 212 that controls the operation of the light source 150.

상기 입력부(211)에는 관상함체(110)의 내부온도를 감지하는 온도센서(211a)와, 빛을 감지하는 조도센서(211b), 토양부에 포함된 수분을 감지하는 수분센서(213c)가 구비되는 것이다.The input unit 211 is provided with a temperature sensor 211a for sensing the internal temperature of the tubular body 110, an illuminance sensor 211b for sensing light, and a moisture sensor 213c for sensing moisture contained in the soil. It becomes.

본 발명의 실시에 있어서, 상기 광원부(150)는 광원높이를 조절할 수 있도록 양 단부가 승강모터(151)에 와이어로 연결하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다.In the implementation of the present invention, both ends of the light source unit 150 may be implemented by connecting wires to the lifting motor 151 so as to adjust the height of the light source.

본 발명의 실시에 있어서, 상기 물공급부(140)를 토양부(120)에 매립 형성되되며, 분무노즐(141a)에는 토출되는 물을 토양부에 원활히 공급할 수 있도록 물의 흡수와 배출이 용이하도록 물흡수 재질로 외측 단부가 밀폐되게 형성된 물공급관체(141b)가 구성되는 것이다.
상기 물공급관체(141b)는 토양부(120)에 고루게 물을 공급할 수 있게 분무노즐(141a)에 연결된 수평부와 상기 수평부의 양단에서 수직으로 절곡형성된 수직부를 이루는 "U"자 형으로 형성된 것이다.In the implementation of the present invention, the water supply unit 140 is formed to be embedded in the soil 120, and the spray nozzle 141a absorbs water to facilitate water absorption and discharge so that the discharged water can be supplied to the soil smoothly. The water supply pipe body (141b) formed of a material so that the outer end is sealed is configured.
The water supply pipe (141b) is formed in a "U" shape forming a horizontal portion connected to the spray nozzle (141a) and a vertical portion bent vertically at both ends of the horizontal portion to supply water evenly to the soil portion 120 will be.

삭제delete

본 발명의 실시에 있어서, 상기 식물성장부(100)의 일측에는 미세먼지를 감지하여 미세먼지를 제거할 수 있는 미세먼지제거부(300)를 구성하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다.In the implementation of the present invention, one side of the plant growth unit 100 may be implemented by configuring a fine dust removing unit 300 capable of removing fine dust by detecting fine dust.

상기 미세먼지제거부(300)는 송풍부 중 공기배출팬(112)의 후방에 구성되고, 공기배출팬(112)의 타측으로 정화된 공기를 배출하는 정화공기배출팬(301)이 구성되며, 공기유입팬(111)의 입구측과 정화공기배출팬(301)의 상측에 미세먼지감지센서(302)가 구비되고, 상부에는 미세먼지를 흡착하기 제거하기 위한 무화분사부(303)가 구성되며, 하부에는 흡착된 물을 거름하는 활성탄으로 형성된 수질정화층(304)과, 그 하측에 정화된 물을 수용하는 정화수조(305)가 형성되는 것이다.The fine dust removing unit 300 is configured at the rear of the air exhaust fan 112 of the blowing unit, and a purified air exhaust fan 301 for discharging the purified air to the other side of the air exhaust fan 112 is configured, A fine dust detection sensor 302 is provided at the inlet side of the air inlet fan 111 and the upper side of the purified air discharge fan 301, and an atomizing spray unit 303 for adsorbing and removing fine dust is formed at the top. In the lower part, a water purification layer 304 formed of activated carbon for filtering the adsorbed water, and a purification water tank 305 for receiving the purified water are formed under the water.

상기 정화수조(305)에는 정수된 물을 무화분사부(303)로 재공급하기 위한 정화수공급펌프(306)를 구성하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다.The purification water tank 305 can be implemented by configuring a purified water supply pump 306 for resupplying purified water to the atomizing spray unit 303.

100 : 식물성장부
110 : 관상함체 111 : 공기유입팬
112 : 공기배출팬 120 : 토양부
121 : 토양수용부 122 : 토양유출방지막
123 : 발열부 130 : 담수부
131 : 배수저장조 132 : 수위감지센서
133 : 물공급펌프 140 : 물공급부
141 : 물분배관 141a : 분무노즐
141b : 물공급관체 142 : 직수파이프
143 : 전환밸브 150 : 광원
151 : 승강모터
200 : 제어기
201 : 디스플레이부 202 : 조작부
210 : 제어부 211a : 온도센서
211b : 조도센서 211c : 수분센서
300 : 미세먼지제거부
301 : 정화공기배출팬 302 : 미세먼지감지센서
303 : 무화분사부 304 : 수질정화층
305 : 정화수조 306 : 정화수공급펌프100: plant growth department
110: tubular enclosure 111: air inlet fan
112: air exhaust fan 120: soil part
121: soil receiving part 122: soil leakage barrier
123: heating part 130: fresh water part
131: drainage storage tank 132: water level sensor
133: water supply pump 140: water supply unit
141: water distribution pipe 141a: spray nozzle
141b: water supply pipe 142: direct water pipe
143: switching valve 150: light source
151: elevating motor
200: controller
201: display unit 202: operation unit
210: control unit 211a: temperature sensor
211b: illuminance sensor 211c: moisture sensor
300: fine dust removal unit
301: purified air exhaust fan 302: fine dust detection sensor
303: atomization spraying unit 304: water purification layer
305: purification water tank 306: purification water supply pump

Claims (3)

관상용 식물 토양재배기에 있어서;
식물의 씨앗이 토양부에 식재되어 성장하는 식물성장부(100)와 식물성장부(100)의 온도 및 습도를 제어하는 제어기(200)로 구성하고;
상기 식물성장부(100)는 일정크기의 함체로 형성된 관상함체(110)와, 관상함체(110)의 하부측에 구비되어 씨앗이 식재되는 토양부(120)와, 토양부(120) 하부에 구비되어 토양부(120)에 흡수된 물이 배수되어 담수되는 담수부(130)와, 토양부(120)에 매립되어 토양부(120)로 물을 공급하는 물공급부(140)와, 토양부(120)의 상부에 구성되어 식재된 식물에 빛을 조사하는 광원부(150)로 구성하며;
상기 관상함체(110)는 투명체로 형성되어 관상용으로 사용될 수 있게 구성하고;
상기 관상함체(110)에는 송풍부가 구비되어 실내 공기를 관상함체(110) 내부로 유입 및 배출되게 공기유입팬(111)과 공기배출팬(112)이 구비되며;
상기 토양부(120)는 하측면에 토양이 수용되는 토양수용부(121)와, 토양수용부(121)에 수용된 토양이 담수부(130)로 유출되지 않도록 망직형성된 토양유출방지막(122)과, 토양 내부에 토양의 온도를 유지하기 위한 발열부(123)로 구성하고;
상기 담수부(130)는 토양수용부(121)의 하부에 위치하여 토양부에 공급된 물이 토양의 하부로 배수된 물을 저장하는 배수저장조(131)와, 수위를 감지하는 수위감지센서(132) 및 배수저장조(131)에 담수된 물을 재공급하기 위한 물공급펌프(133)로 구성되며;
상기 물공급부(140)는 토양부(120)에 물을 공급할 수 있게 토양부(120)에 매립된 물분배관(141)과, 물분배관(141)에 물을 공급하는 직수파이프(142) 및 담수부(130)를 통해 물이 공급되도록 구성되고;
상기 직수파이프(142)는 직수관 또는 담수부(130)의 물공급펌프(133) 중 어느 하나를 통해 물공급이 이루어지도록 전환밸브(143)에 직수관과 담수관(134)이 연결 구성되며;
상기 물분배관(141)에는 물을 분사하는 분무노즐(141a)이 구비되고; 상기 분무노즐(141a)에는 토출되는 물을 토양부에 원활히 공급할 수 있도록 물의 흡수와 배출이 용이하도록 물흡수 재질로 외측 단부가 밀폐되게 형성된 물공급관체(141b)가 구비되고, 상기 물공급관체(141b)는 토양부(120)에 고루게 물을 공급할 수 있게 분무노즐(141a)에 연결된 수평부와 상기 수평부의 양단에서 수직으로 절곡형성된 수직부를 이루는 "U"자 형으로 형성되며;

상기 제어기(200)는 식물성장부(100)의 온도 및 습도와, 설정온도 및 설정습도가 표시되는 디스플레이부(201)와, 온도와 습도를 조작하는 조작부(202) 및 제어부(210)로 구성되며;
상기 제어부(210)는 식물성장부(100)의 온도와 조도 및 수분의 감지값을 전송받는 입력부(211)와, 입력부(211)에 입력된 감지값에 따라 온도와 조도 및 수분을 조절할 수 공기유입팬(111)과 발열부(123)와 물공급펌프(133)와 물공급부(140)와 광원(150)의 작동을 제어하는 출력부(212)로 구성되고;
상기 입력부(211)에는 관상함체(110)의 내부온도를 감지하는 온도센서(211a)와, 빛을 감지하는 조도센서(211b), 토양부에 포함된 수분을 감지하는 수분센서(213c)가 구비되며;
상기 광원부(150)는 광원높이를 조절할 수 있도록 양 단부가 승강모터(151)에 와이어로 연결하여 구성하고;

상기 식물성장부(100)의 일측에는 미세먼지를 감지하여 미세먼지를 제거할 수 있는 미세먼지제거부(300)를 구성하며;
상기 미세먼지제거부(300)는 송풍부 중 공기배출팬(112)의 후방에 구성되고, 공기배출팬(112)의 타측으로 정화된 공기를 배출하는 정화공기배출팬(301)이 구성되며, 공기유입팬(111)의 입구측과 정화공기배출팬(301)의 상측에 미세먼지감지센서(302)가 구비되고, 상부에는 미세먼지를 흡착하기 제거하기 위한 무화분사부(303)가 구성되며, 하부에는 흡착된 물을 거름하는 활성탄으로 형성된 수질정화층(304)과, 그 하측에 정화된 물을 수용하는 정화수조(305)가 형성되고;
상기 정화수조(305)에는 정수된 물을 무화분사부(303)로 재공급하기 위한 정화수공급펌프(306)를 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 관상용 식물 토양재배기.In ornamental plant soil cultivation;
And a controller 200 for controlling the temperature and humidity of the plant growth unit 100 and the plant growth unit 100 in which seeds of plants are planted and grown in the soil;
The plant growth unit 100 includes a tubular case 110 formed of a container having a certain size, a soil part 120 provided at a lower side of the tubular case 110 to plant seeds, and a lower part of the soil 120 The water absorbed by the soil part 120 is drained and the freshwater part 130 is fresh water, the water supply part 140 is buried in the soil part 120 to supply water to the soil part 120, and the soil part ( It is composed of a light source unit 150 configured on the top of 120) to irradiate light to the planted plants;
The tubular case 110 is formed of a transparent body and configured to be used for tubular use;
The tubular case 110 is provided with a blower, and an air inlet fan 111 and an air outlet fan 112 are provided to introduce and discharge indoor air into and out of the tubular case 110;
The soil part 120 includes a soil receiving part 121 in which soil is accommodated on the lower side, and a soil leakage prevention film 122 formed in a mesh so that the soil accommodated in the soil receiving part 121 does not flow out to the freshwater part 130 And consisting of a heating unit 123 for maintaining the temperature of the soil in the soil;
The fresh water unit 130 is located below the soil receiving unit 121 and includes a drainage storage tank 131 that stores water from which water supplied to the soil is drained to the bottom of the soil, and a water level sensor ( 132) and a water supply pump 133 for resupplying fresh water to the drainage storage tank 131;
The water supply unit 140 includes a water distribution pipe 141 embedded in the soil unit 120 to supply water to the soil unit 120, a direct water pipe 142 supplying water to the water distribution pipe 141, and fresh water. It is configured to be supplied with water through the unit 130;
The direct water pipe 142 is configured to connect a direct water pipe and a fresh water pipe 134 to the switching valve 143 so that water is supplied through either of the direct water pipe or the water supply pump 133 of the fresh water unit 130, ;
The water distribution pipe 141 is provided with a spray nozzle (141a) for spraying water; The spray nozzle (141a) is provided with a water supply pipe body (141b) formed of a water-absorbing material so as to facilitate water absorption and discharge so as to smoothly supply discharged water to the soil portion, and the water supply pipe body ( 141b) is formed in a "U" shape forming a horizontal part connected to the spray nozzle 141a to supply water evenly to the soil part 120 and a vertical part bent vertically at both ends of the horizontal part;

The controller 200 is composed of a display unit 201 displaying the temperature and humidity of the plant growth unit 100, the set temperature and the set humidity, and an operation unit 202 and a control unit 210 for manipulating the temperature and humidity. ;
The control unit 210 includes an input unit 211 that receives sensing values of temperature, illuminance, and moisture of the plant growth unit 100, and adjusts temperature, illuminance, and moisture according to the sensing values input to the input unit 211. Consisting of a fan 111, a heating unit 123, a water supply pump 133, a water supply unit 140, and an output unit 212 for controlling the operation of the light source 150;
The input unit 211 is provided with a temperature sensor 211a for sensing the internal temperature of the tubular body 110, an illuminance sensor 211b for sensing light, and a moisture sensor 213c for sensing moisture contained in the soil. Become;
Both ends of the light source unit 150 are configured by connecting wires to the lifting motor 151 to adjust the height of the light source;

One side of the plant growth unit 100 comprises a fine dust removing unit 300 capable of detecting fine dust and removing fine dust;
The fine dust removing unit 300 is configured at the rear of the air exhaust fan 112 of the blowing unit, and a purified air exhaust fan 301 for discharging the purified air to the other side of the air exhaust fan 112 is configured, A fine dust detection sensor 302 is provided at the inlet side of the air inlet fan 111 and the upper side of the purified air discharge fan 301, and an atomizing spray unit 303 for adsorbing and removing fine dust is formed at the top. , A water purification layer 304 formed of activated carbon for filtering the adsorbed water, and a purification water tank 305 for accommodating the purified water are formed in the lower portion thereof;
An ornamental plant soil cultivator, characterized in that the purified water tank 305 is provided with a purified water supply pump 306 for resupplying purified water to the atomizing spray unit 303. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020190011581A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Apparatus of growing vegetation KR102202733B1 (en)

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KR102300802B1 (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-09-13 에이치디씨아이서비스(주) Microorganism fermentation carrier manufacturing method for air purification system
KR102459275B1 (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-11-01 (주)시스템배관 Modular vegetation block for easy expansion assembly

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101338030B1 (en) 2013-05-03 2013-12-06 농업회사법인도시와사람 주식회사 Plant cultivation apparatus having function of dehumidification and air purification

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KR20120113156A (en) * 2011-04-04 2012-10-12 한아에쎄스 주식회사 Automatic culturing system using physiologicaly sensitive led light
KR20140120039A (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-13 윤환식 plant cultivation device
KR20150066735A (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-17 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 Apparatus for cultivating plants
KR101719400B1 (en) * 2014-12-10 2017-03-23 주식회사 베델바이오테크 Plants cultivation device with air purification function
KR101840863B1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-03-21 민정민 Hydroponics cultivation apparatus of using mineral water containing germanium

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101338030B1 (en) 2013-05-03 2013-12-06 농업회사법인도시와사람 주식회사 Plant cultivation apparatus having function of dehumidification and air purification

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