CN209594372U - A kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frames；Including frame body, multiple parallel cultivation boxs are connected on frame body, cultivation box is disposed with plantation layer from top to bottom, and reservoir bed sprays layer and daylighting layer, plants in layer and is provided with multiple seedling-raising cups, seedling-raising cup top edge is provided with fixed elasticity part；It is provided with spraying pipeline in sprinkling layer, spraying pipeline is connected with reservoir bed, and spraying pipeline is connected with spray head, and spray head is arranged in the outside of daylighting layer, power circuit is provided in daylighting layer, and power circuit is connected with luminous component；The utility model will cultivate fruit tree seedling and growth conditions and environmental management combines, realize that fruit tree seedling is layered fine-grained management, the plantation of different fruit tree seedlings can be realized in small planting range, verticalization for forming fruit tree seedling manages plantation, fruit tree seedling early growth environment is optimized, germplasm resource has been saved.

Description

A kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame

Technical field

The utility model relates to a planting fruit-trees seedling planting equipment technical fields more particularly to a kind of fruit tree seedling culture to plant Frame.

Background technique

In recent years, due to the superiority of China's natural environment, the production of fruit industry is rapidly developed, the cultivation of fruit tree Area has also obtained gradual expansion in China, and at the same time, the ecological benefits of fruit tree are also increasingly by more people institutes Concern.With effective adjustment of China's fruit nursery stock breeding structure, at this stage, the fruit foreign trade development in China is also ratio Faster, fruit tree area is steadily increasing, and fruit quality significantly improves.But remaining unchanged, it is many to there is a problem of, such as: fruit nursery stock is numerous Educate average unit yield it is low, cultivation with management level is high not enough, breed structure is unreasonable, research and production throw people's level compared with Enough attention etc. is not yet received in the production of low, fruit nursery stock, these are all serious to a certain extent to affect output fruit matter Amount is not high, and benefit is very low.

Nursery stock is the material base for developing production of fruit trees, and fruit nursery stock is extremely important in production, so it is raw to develop fruit tree Produce the strong sprout that must cultivate fine seed strains.Existing fruit tree seedling is usually planted in greenhouse, is taken up a large area, and some fruit tree seedlings use Plantation frame structure it is simple, be not able to satisfy modernization and raise fruit trees the demand of seedling.And the old-fashioned seedlings nursing plate now used, into When row culture seedling, it need to arrange in pairs or groups and cultivate box, and old-fashioned culture box lacks the support to seedlings nursing plate, be easy to cause seedlings nursing plate in Portion collapses, and influences seedling effect, and since the management condition of each planting fruit-trees seedling is different, one kind is usually only planted in a greenhouse Fruit tree seedling causes the waste in resource.

Utility model content

The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, provides the compound plantation convenient for effectively management fruit tree seedling Frame.The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution.

A kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame, including frame body are connected on the frame body multiple equal with frame body bottom surface Capable cultivation box, the cultivation box are disposed with plantation layer from top to bottom, and reservoir bed sprays layer and daylighting layer, described Multiple seedling-raising cups are provided in plantation layer, and the seedling-raising cup top edge is provided with fixed elasticity part, in the sprinkling layer It is provided with spraying pipeline, the spraying pipeline is connected with the reservoir bed by communicating pipe, is set on the communicating pipe It is equipped with sensing valve, is connected with moisture probe on the sensing valve；Spraying pipeline is connected with spray head, the spray head setting Power circuit is provided in the outside of daylighting layer, the daylighting layer, the power circuit is connected with luminous component.

Further, the outside of the daylighting layer is additionally provided with waterproof cover, and the spray head is arranged in the waterproof cover Outside.

Further, filter layer is provided on the waterproof cover.The filter layer can be one layer of colored filter film, lead to The color filtering effect for changing optical filtering layer film is crossed, different illumination can be projected,

Further, the daylighting layer shell is sealing structure, and the inner wall of daylighting layer is provided with waterproof coating.

Further, the bottom of plantation layer and the bottom of seedling-raising cup are provided with multiple water seepage holes.

Further, it is additionally provided with water conservation layer between the plantation layer and reservoir bed, is filled with and inhales in the water conservation layer Water material.

Further, the reservoir bed is also connected with reservoir by water inlet pipe.

Further, there are the multiple luminous components and spray head, the luminous component and spray head are staggered.

Further, the side wall of the frame body and bottom plate are provided with insulating layer.

Further, the cultivation box is fixed on the frame body by fastener.

This cultivation box will plant and management function integrates, and usually uses vertically arranged Multi-layer design Its function is embodied, upper one layer of cultivation box is that next layer brings air wetting and the effect of moisture regulation and illumination control The cultivation box of the effect of system, top layer can only embody management function, and undermost cultivation box can only embody plantation function.

By layer-by-layer distribution management, the fruit tree seedling of different cultivars can be planted simultaneously in a plantation frame simultaneously, realized Fine-grained management can adjust moisture and illumination condition according to each layer of demand.Water collection under seeping upper layer in the utility model In be utilized as next layer plantation fruit tree seedling carry out moisturizing, on the one hand optimize the growing environment of seedling, on the other hand, also save The about resource of plantation.The seedling-raising cup that is arranged and resilient securing element thereon are hanging down the fruit tree seedling in it on plantation layer Histogram is fixed upwards, avoids the collapsing and lodging of sapling during the growth process.

The utility model is generated compared with the existing technology to be had the beneficial effect that.

The utility model is on the basis of traditional fruit tree seedling plantation frame, by seedling plantation and growth conditions and environmental management It combines, realizes that fruit tree seedling is layered fine-grained management, the plantation of different fruit tree seedlings, needle can be realized in small planting range Demand to different fruit tree seedling planting conditions controls respectively.Meanwhile by organically combining different function, fruit tree seedling is formed Verticalization manage plantation, optimize fruit tree seedling early growth environment, saved germplasm resource.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model cultivation box.

Wherein, 1 is plantation layer, and 2 be reservoir bed, and 3 be spraying pipeline, and 4 is spray layer, and 5 be daylighting layer, and 6 be luminous component, 7 be waterproof cover, and 8 be sensing valve, and 9 be moisture probe, and 10 be cultivation box, and 11 be frame body, and 12 be communicating pipe, and 13 be spray head, 14 To be retained layer, 15 be water inlet pipe, and 16 be reservoir, and 17 be seedling-raising cup, and 18 be fixed elasticity part.

Specific embodiment

In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, tie Embodiment and attached drawing are closed, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein It is only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.This is described in detail below with reference to examples and drawings The technical solution of utility model, but the scope of protection is not limited by this.

As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame, the frame body 11 including cuboid framework type, activity on frame body 11 Three layers of cultivation box 10 parallel with 11 bottom surface of frame body are connected with, cultivation box 10 is fixed by card slot and 11 phase of frame body.

Cultivation box 10 is disposed with plantation layer 1 from top to bottom, and reservoir bed 2 sprays layer 4 and daylighting layer 5, plants in layer 1 Setting is there are three seedling-raising cup 17, and 17 top edge of seedling-raising cup is provided with fixed elasticity part 18, and fixed elasticity part 18 can be bullet Power rubber band, elastic force rubber band is connected to the top edge of seedling-raising cup 17 by the fixed link that 17 top edge of seedling-raising cup is arranged, in fixed race , can be arranged in a crossed manner by two elastic force rubber bands when seedling, center fixation hole is formed, wherein by the plantation of fruit tree seedling.

Spraying pipeline 3 is provided in sprinkling layer 4, spraying pipeline 3 is being connected to by being connected with reservoir bed 2 communicating pipe 12 It is provided with sensing valve 8 on pipe 12, moisture probe 9 is connected on sensing valve 8；Moisture probe 9 can be set plants in lower layer The top of case 10 for incuding the humidity of 10 ambient enviroment of lower layer's cultivation box, or also can be set in lower layer's cultivation box 10 It plants in layer 1, incudes water supply in media content, for the connection of spraying pipeline 3 there are six spray head 13, the outer of daylighting layer 5 is arranged in spray head 13 Portion is provided with power circuit in daylighting layer 5, and there are six luminous components 6 for power circuit connection.Luminous component 6 can be LED light, It can also be monochromatic light light source, be needed according to the practical plantation of fruit tree seedling to determine.The outside of daylighting layer 5 is additionally provided with waterproof cover 7, prevents Water cover 7 can protect light source, prevent from making moist, prolong its service life.The outer of waterproof cover 7 is arranged in the spray head 13 Side.Filter layer is provided on waterproof cover 7.Filter layer is colorful film coating, and plays the role of filtering light source, daylighting layer 5 Shell is sealing structure, and the inner wall of daylighting layer 5 is provided with waterproof coating, to guarantee the safety used.

The bottom of plantation layer 1 is provided with multiple water seepage holes.Water conservation layer 14, institute are additionally provided between plantation layer 1 and reservoir bed 2 Filled with water-absorbent material in the water conservation layer 14 stated, sponge can be, or other resin type water-absorbent materials, it can keep Plant the content of 1 moisture of layer.Reservoir bed 2 can also be also connected with reservoir 16 additionally by water inlet pipe 15.Reservoir can store Moisture can also store necessary nutrient solution.

The utility model plantation frame is also applied for the plant stringenter to moisture and illumination requirement, as vegetables nursery and In the nursery of some certain kind of berries class fruit.

The above content is the further descriptions done in conjunction with specific preferred embodiment to the utility model, cannot Assert that specific embodiment of the present utility model is only limitted to this, for the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field For, under the premise of not departing from the utility model, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to The utility model determines scope of patent protection by the claims submitted.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame, including frame body (11), which is characterized in that be connected on the frame body (11) more A cultivation box (10) parallel with frame body (11) bottom surface, the cultivation box (10) are disposed with plantation layer from top to bottom (1), reservoir bed (2) are sprayed layer (4) and daylighting layer (5), are provided with multiple seedling-raising cups (17) in the plantation layer (1), described Seedling-raising cup (17) top edge be provided with fixed elasticity part (18), is provided with spraying pipeline (3) in the sprinkling layer (4), The spraying pipeline (3) is connected by communicating pipe (12) with the reservoir bed (2), is arranged on the communicating pipe (12) Have sensing valve (8), moisture probe (9) are connected on the sensing valve (8)；Spraying pipeline (3) is connected with spray head (13), Spray head (13) setting is provided with power circuit, the electricity in the outside of daylighting layer (5), the daylighting layer (5) Source circuit is connected with luminous component (6).

2. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outside of the daylighting layer (5) It is additionally provided with waterproof cover (7), the spray head (13) is arranged in the outside of the waterproof cover (7).

3. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be arranged on the waterproof cover (7) There is filter layer.

4. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described daylighting layer (5) shell is Sealing structure, and the inner wall of daylighting layer (5) is provided with waterproof coating.

5. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the plantation layer (1) The bottom of seedling-raising cup (17) is provided with multiple water seepage holes.

6. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation layer (1) and water storage It is additionally provided with water conservation layer (14) between layer (2), is filled with water-absorbent material in the water conservation layer (14).

7. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reservoir bed (2) by into Water pipe (15) is also connected with reservoir (16).

8. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that there is multiple luminous components (6) it is staggered with spray head (13), the luminous component (6) and spray head (13).

9. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the frame body (11) and Bottom plate is provided with insulating layer.

10. a kind of fruit tree seedling culture plantation frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation box (10) passes through Fastener is fixed on the frame body (11).