CN205378585U - Plant conservation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation field specifically discloses a plant conservation device. By maintenance cover, end basin, plant the basin and water -absorbing material forms, plant that characterized by was trained or the brood body of plant are planted and are filling in the end basin of culture solution on the bellied support in planting the basin afrerdischarge, cover non -light tight maintenance cover, make in the plant of being trained is in a moist maintenance space airtight relatively, keep the blade to have life and can the synthetic organotrophy of normal photosynthesis supply vegetation or brood body to root and grow up to the plant when satisfying water supply. Relatively have simple structure with prior art, use convenient operation, the technical requirement that grows seedlings is not high, be less than or even avoid daily nursing, save the labour, be difficult for receiving external environment disturbance, be difficult for suffering that the disease worm is caused harm, the water -saving energy -conserving, seedling survival rate is high, the advantage such as with low costs of growing seedlings. But the wide application in the plant cuttage grow seedlings, the grafting grows seedlings, the nursery stock transplants a cup maintenance, the liftoff health preserving of plant and field such as fresh -keeping.

Description

A kind of plant conservation device

Technical field

This utility model relates to field of plant cultivation, is specifically related to a kind of plant conservation device.

Background technology

In plant culture process, in order to keep kind of property and yield positive results ahead of time, most of xylophytas are usually adopted the mode such as cuttage or grafting to carry out seedling-wood breeding by people.Due to the impact by the restriction of stock source and graft survival rate, cutting propagation nursery stock is more extensive use again.Cutting propagation nursery stock is usually the branch choosing plant as brood body, and after branch is removed and leaves tree body, the branch moisture that just cut-off elite stand provides and nutrient, root develops into independent plant and must maintain the supply of moisture and nutrient.Traditional cuttage breeding method water holding capacity and indigenous nutrient supply capacity are poor, and the cutting propagation survival rate of a lot of seeds is very low, particularly some rare famous and precious seeds.In order to improve survival rate and the quantity of cutting propagation, people are continually striving to exploration new technique, one of which full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture method, it is to band sectional leaf cutting spray water moisturizing when full exposure, it is unlikely to wither here withers and falls at the blade that is maintained with meeting water supply, it is normally carried out photosynthesis synthesis organic nutrition for Xin Gen and sprouting growth, thus survival rate and the quantity of cottage propagation nursery stock is greatly improved, is an innovation of Plant breeding techniques.But this method needs special equipment and complex control system, seedling-raising technique requires height, it is necessary to the technical regulation that a whole set of nursery is strict, and water consumption is big, produces seedling cost higher.In order to overcome these shortcomings, although have the cuttage raise seedling technique that some other is new to release, but there is also such-and-such problem, remain and do not obtain substantial technological break-through.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel plant conservation device; to solve the technical deficiency that above-mentioned cutting propagation exists; the advantage giving full play to full exposure cutting propagation; overcome its weak point, there is simple in construction compared with the prior art, use easy to operate, seedling-raising technique is less demanding, can less than even avoiding daily nursing, save labour, be susceptible to external environmental interference, the advantage such as do not subject to disease pest and cause harm, water-saving is energy-conservation, plant percent is high, seedling cost is low.Can be widely applied to plant cuttage nursery, graft seedling growth, health preserving that nursery stock transplanting enters a glass maintenance, plant is liftoff and the field such as fresh-keeping.

Summary of the invention

The technical solution of the utility model is: described plant conservation device, mainly it is made up of curing cover, end basin, cultivation basin and absorbent material, it is characterized in that: cover body airtight (except the ad hoc pore) light-permeable of curing cover, the face of dehiscing of end basin is more than the face of dehiscing of curing cover, the face of dehiscing of curing cover is more than the face of dehiscing planting basin, the plant being cultured is planted and is placed on the end basin filling the liquid being main component with water in cultivation basin, cover curing cover, make the plant being cultured be in a relatively airtight maintenance space.The cover body of curing cover is at least made up of one layer of light transmissive material, cover top is provided with at least one and leads to the passage inside and outside cover body, call pore, cover bottom is also at least provided with a passage led to inside and outside cover body, it is air holes, cover body inner top is provided with at least one sagging salient point, to guide condensing water droplet to drip in cultivation basin.Maintenance cover body also can be set as sandwich, constitute in interlayer and seal container, cover body interlayer is made to seal container, and it is provided with water filling port and weeper, so that the water (or the liquid such as culture fluid, medicinal liquid) injected is for used by maintenance plant, seal container towards the upper air holes inside and outside cover body through or around interlayer, do not connect mutually with it.End basin is to contain liquid leak-free large container, wherein can be provided with at least one protruding support for placing cultivation basin, the height of the height a little higher than basin limit wall of protruding support, and both of which is highly higher than for cultivating the water surface (or liquid level) that plant specifies, planting basin is the container for serike or propagulum, bottom has through hole, absorbent material to be placed in the middle part of end basin on protruding support, simultaneously the water body in contact end basin and the cultivation matrix in cultivation basin.Cover body interlayer seals the weeper of container and only sets one in cover body lower end, aperture is down, its height and position be curing cover lid in the end basin time flush with the set water surface (or liquid level) specified of plant of cultivating, water filling port may be provided in any position on cover body, and be furnished with sealing cap seal and close.The using method of described plant conservation device is: will be planted in the cultivation basin being placed with cultivation matrix by the plant of maintenance or the brood body of plant, plant basin and be placed on the end basin protrusions support being placed with absorbent material, the substrate planting basin bottom part is contacted with absorbent material by through hole, cover curing cover to end basin, by by the plant of maintenance or the brood body cover of plant, lie in indoor and outdoor and have under luminous environment, liquid that water is main component is injected to regulation liquid level toward end basin, the air humidity keeping moistening in fog room is adjusted by adjusting the size of passage, the water surface (or liquid level) cultivated by end basin will stably at the height of regulation, move on to again after being grown up to plant by the brood body of the survival of the plant of maintenance or plant and cultivate or plantation outside this device.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is plant conservation device sectional structure schematic diagram described in the utility model.

In figure: 1-curing cover, 2-gas, the upper pore of 3-, the sagging salient point of 4-, 5-water filling port, 6-seals lid, 7-condensing water droplet, and 8-cover body interlayer seals container, 9-steam, the brood body of the 10-plant by maintenance or plant, 11-air holes, 12-weeper, 13-culture fluid and liquid level, basin at the bottom of 14-, basin projection support at the bottom of 15-, 16-absorbent material, 17-plants basin bottom outlet, 18-cultivation matrix, 19-plants basin, 20-fog room.

Detailed description of the invention

Accompanying drawing illustrates a specific embodiment of plant conservation device described in the utility model.This plant conservation device, mainly by curing cover-1, basin-14, the end, absorbent material-16, plants composition such as basin-19 part such as grade；Curing cover-1 is double-deck interlayer sealed container structure, which is provided with pore-3, air holes-11, water filling port-5 and sealing lid-6 etc., culture fluid can be contained in its mezzanine space, lid top cover labyrinth-6 covers in after in end basin-14, when the liquid level closed sandwich of the culture fluid-13 in end basin-14 seals the weeper-12 of container, drip and can be automatically stopped, the liquid level of culture fluid-13 opens weeper-12 when declining, drip and can flow down, thus keeping the liquid level stabilizing of culture fluid-13 on set height, grow the needs to moisture for fog room-20 implants and maintain the spatial environments that fog room-20 becomes relatively airtight and moistening；Being provided with basin projection support-15, the end in the middle part of end basin-14, its height is slightly higher compared with the limit wall of end basin-14, and higher than the liquid level of culture fluid-13, to be unlikely to soak by the root system of maintenance plant；Absorbent material-16 covers on end basin projection support-15, and it puts cultivation basin-19 of built-in cultivation matrix-18 again, is planted within it by the brood body-10 of the plant of maintenance or plant；Curing cover-1 covers and namely forms plant conservation device of the present utility model in end basin-14, injects culture fluid to end basin-14 and its implants can be carried out maintenance to setting liquid level.When using plant conservation device maintenance plant of the present utility model or plant cuttage nursery, device lies on ground or the ad hoc cultivation platform of the indoor or outdoors of illumination, moisture in end basin-14 makes to be full of in fog room-20 steam due to evaporation, air humidity in fog room-20 reaches or close to saturated humidity, the maintenance air humidity of the best is adjusted by regulating the size of upper pore-3 and air holes-11, here protection withers and falls if being unlikely to wither by foster plant leaf blade (blade as on cuttage branch), and remain to photosynthesis and grow required organic nutrient for new root sprouting, the globule that supersaturated vapor condenses at curing cover inwall, dripped by the sagging salient point-4 on inwall top and plant in basin for being absorbed by foster root system of plant；On the other hand, moisture in end basin-14 is by the capillarity of absorbent material-16 and cultivation matrix-18, it is directly sent to be supported around the root system of plant or propagulum base portion tissue is for the moisture needed for its growth promoter and nutrient, the gas exchange of air holes on curing cover can be passed through by the oxygen needed for foster plant respiration and the carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis and obtain from fog room-20.Build an extreme due to this device and be suitable for the environment of plant life; liftoff plant is planted and is easy to survival; also being easy to sectional leaf cutting of cutting propagation grows new root and sprouts the plant that sprout formation is new; plant cuttage nursery had prominent advantage; its simple in construction, use easy to operate, seedling-raising technique is less demanding, can less than even avoiding daily nursing, save labour, be susceptible to external environmental interference, do not subject to disease pest and cause harm, water-saving is energy-conservation, plant percent is high, seedling cost is low; etc., it is genuine plant cuttage breeding device.It addition, the temporarily fresh-keeping of some vegetables also can be played good effect.

Claims (5)

1. a plant conservation device, main by curing cover (1), end basin (14), plant basin (19) and absorbent material (16) composition, it is characterized in that: the airtight light-permeable of cover body of curing cover (1), the face of dehiscing of end basin (14) is more than the face of dehiscing of curing cover (1), the face of dehiscing of curing cover (1) is more than the face of dehiscing planting basin (19), the plant (10) being cultured is planted and is placed on the end basin (14) filling the liquid being main component with water in cultivation basin (19), cover curing cover (1), the plant (10) being cultured is made to be in a relatively airtight maintenance space (20).

2. plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cover body of curing cover (1) is at least made up of one layer of light transmissive material, cover top is provided with at least one and leads to the passage inside and outside cover body, call pore (3), cover bottom is also at least provided with a passage led to inside and outside cover body, being air holes (11), cover body inner top is provided with at least one sagging salient point (4), to guide condensing water droplet to drip in cultivation basin (19).

3. plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: curing cover (1) body also can be set as sandwich, constitute in interlayer and seal container, cover body interlayer is made to seal container (8), and it is provided with water filling port (5) and weeper (12), so that the water injected is for used by maintenance plant (10), seal container (8) towards the upper air holes (3,11) inside and outside cover body through or around interlayer, do not connect mutually with it.

4. plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that end basin (14) is to contain liquid leak-free large container, wherein can be provided with at least one protruding support (15) to be used for placing cultivation basin (19), the height of the height a little higher than basin limit wall of protruding support (15), and both of which is highly higher than for cultivating the water surface (13) that plant specifies, planting basin (19) is the container for serike or propagulum, through hole (17) is arranged at bottom, absorbent material (16) is placed on the protruding support (15) in end basin (14) middle part, water body in contact end basin (14) and the cultivation matrix (18) in cultivation basin (19) simultaneously.

5. plant conservation device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: cover body interlayer seals the weeper (12) of container (8) and only sets one in cover body lower end, aperture is down, its height and position be curing cover (1) cover lid in end basin (14) time flush with the set water surface specified of plant of cultivating, water filling port (5) may be provided in any position on cover body, and is furnished with sealing lid (6) closing.