CN107646449A - It is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame - Google Patents

It is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107646449A
CN107646449A CN201711006408.XA CN201711006408A CN107646449A CN 107646449 A CN107646449 A CN 107646449A CN 201711006408 A CN201711006408 A CN 201711006408A CN 107646449 A CN107646449 A CN 107646449A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
automatic
support body
plate
culture frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711006408.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
窦玉莲
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201711006408.XA priority Critical patent/CN107646449A/en
Publication of CN107646449A publication Critical patent/CN107646449A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Abstract

The present invention is field of plant cultivation, and in particular to it is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, including support body, seedling-raising box, irrigation pipe and lighting device;Support body includes bottom plate, side plate, roller and 4 laminate materials, bottom plate and side plate are located at the lower section and both sides of support body respectively, the sheet material is spaced apart between two side plates, lighting device is provided below in sheet material, is placed with seedling-raising box on bottom plate and following 3 laminate material, the bottom of seedling-raising box has water reserve, screen pack is provided with the top of water reserve, seedlings nursing plate is placed with screen pack, seedling-raising cup is provided with seedlings nursing plate, cultivation matrix is housed in seedling-raising cup;The support body side is installed with control device and fixing device;The water pipe side is fixedly connected with irrigation pipe, and irrigation pipe is arranged at seedling-raising box top, soil humidity sensor is additionally provided with seedlings nursing plate, and control device electrically connects with soil humidity sensor.The present invention has the advantages of rational in infrastructure, cultivation effect is good.

Description

It is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame
Technical field
The present invention is field of plant cultivation, and in particular to it is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame.
Technical background
Seedlings nursing plate is a kind of utensil being used for cultivating plant, especially crops seedling.Due to plant seedling more Fragility, it is unfavorable for the survival of seedling in natural environment.Therefore, seedling need to typically be cultivated under greenhouse, possesses it Migrate under outdoor environment and plant again after the ability of reform of nature environment.The culture of seedling has important for agricultural planting Meaning.Existing seedlings nursing plate is typically structure as a whole, and existing seedlings nursing plate has body and is formed on the body Some seedling caves, culture matrix are filled in seedling cave, the seed of plant is seeded in seedling cave, and after seed breaks ground, seedling cave forms children The growing space of seedling root system.When growth of seedling to certain phase, seedling need to be separated with seedlings nursing plate.At this time, it may be necessary to manually children Seedling proposes, separates with seedlings nursing plate, is then planted.Following technical problem be present in prior art:Seedlings nursing plate is integrated, nursery Very flexible, seedlings nursing plate is because bottom directly contacts with lower soil or matrix, the seedlings nursing plate gas permeability of this way of contact Difference, it is unfavorable for the breathing of plant root cells, influences the growth of seedling, finally easily causes rotten death of plant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
It is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, including support body, seedling-raising box, irrigation pipe and lighting device;Characterized in that, frame Body includes bottom plate, side plate, roller and 4 laminate materials, and bottom plate and side plate are located at the lower section and both sides of support body respectively, and the sheet material is located at It is spaced apart between two side plates, lighting device is provided below in sheet material, and nursery is placed with bottom plate and following 3 laminate material Box, the bottom of seedling-raising box have water reserve, are provided with screen pack at the top of water reserve, seedlings nursing plate, the rolling are placed with screen pack Wheel is provided with seedling-raising cup in seedlings nursing plate, cultivation matrix is housed in seedling-raising cup below support body;The support body side is fixedly mounted There are control device and fixing device, the fixing device is used to fix water pipe;The water pipe side is fixedly connected with irrigation pipe, pours Pipe is arranged at seedling-raising box top, and the irrigation pipe lower surface is fixedly installed shower nozzle, and the irrigation pipe is set close to one end of water pipe Shunting electric control water valve is equipped with, the shunting electric control water valve is electrically connected with control device, and soil moisture biography is additionally provided with seedlings nursing plate Sensor, control device electrically connect with soil humidity sensor.
Preferably, the lighting device is fluorescent lamp.
Preferably, the bottom of the seedlings nursing plate is fenestral fabric.
Preferably, the roller is universal wheel, and carries brake pedal.
Preferably, it is provided with 4*12 seedling-raising cup in each seedlings nursing plate.
Preferably, seedling-raising cup bottom is provided with air-vent.
Preferably, the seedling-raising cup is made up of degradation material.
Preferably, the shower nozzle is high-pressure sprayer nozzle.
Relative to prior art, the application achieves following beneficial effect:
4 seedlings nursing plates can be accommodated on support body, effectively utilize the space on vertical direction, increase nursery yield;
Screen pack is provided with the top of water reserve, seedlings nursing plate is placed with screen pack, the bottom of seedlings nursing plate is fenestral fabric, Bottom is provided with some air-vents in seedling-raising cup, and unnecessary water can flow to water reserve by screen pack, can effectively prevent from educating Ponding between seedling stage makes plant root rot, moreover it is possible to keeps air humidity;
Bottom seedlings nursing plate has universal wheel, seedling culture frame easily can be moved into outdoor carry out Rapid transplant, reduced The death rate of seedling in migration process;
Irrigation pipe on seedling culture frame according to soil moisture automatic water-supply, can realize the constant control of soil moisture, increase children The survival rate of seedling;
Seedling-raising cup is made up of degradation material, and seedling-raising cup need not be removed during transplanting, can be by seedling-raising cup with nursery base Matter is together transplanted, that is, is avoided injuring seedlings root, can be improved transplanting efficiency again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the seedling culture frame structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the seedlings nursing plate enlarged drawing of the present invention;
1st, support body;2nd, seedling-raising box;3rd, irrigation pipe;4th, lighting device;5th, bottom plate;6th, side plate;7th, roller;8th, sheet material;9th, store Pool;10th, screen pack;11st, seedlings nursing plate;12nd, seedling-raising cup;13rd, air-vent;14th, soil humidity sensor;15th, control device; 16th, fixing device;17th, water pipe;18th, electric control water valve is shunted;19th, shower nozzle.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, it is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, including support body 1, seedling-raising box 2, irrigation pipe 3 and lighting device 4.Support body 1 includes bottom plate 5, side plate 6, the laminate material 8 of roller 7 and 4, and bottom plate 5 and side plate 6 are located at the lower section and both sides of support body 1 respectively, The sheet material 8 is spaced apart between two side plates 6, and lighting device 4 is provided below in sheet material 8, and the lighting device 4 is day Light lamp.Seedling-raising box 2 is placed with bottom plate 5 and following 3 laminate material 8, the bottom of seedling-raising box 2 has water reserve 9, and water reserve 9 is pushed up Portion is provided with screen pack 10, seedlings nursing plate 11 is placed with screen pack 10, the bottom of the seedlings nursing plate 11 is fenestral fabric.It is described Roller 7 is located at the lower section of support body 1, and the roller 7 is universal wheel, and carries brake pedal.
As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with 4*12 seedling-raising cup 12 in seedlings nursing plate 11, cultivation matrix is housed in seedling-raising cup 12, is used for Seedling cultivation;The bottom of seedling-raising cup 12 is provided with some air-vents 13, and unnecessary water can flow to water reserve 9, energy by screen pack It is enough effectively to prevent the ponding during nursery from plant root is rotted, moreover it is possible to keep air humidity.The seedling-raising cup 12 is by degradable Material is made, and seedling-raising cup 12 need not be removed during transplanting, seedling-raising cup 12 can be together transplanted with seedling medium, that is, is avoided hindering And seedlings root, transplanting efficiency can be improved again;Subsequent seedling-raising cup 12 is voluntarily degraded, and does not interfere with seedling development.
The side of support body 1 is installed with control device 15 and fixing device 16, and the fixing device is used to fix water Pipe 17;The side of water pipe 17 is fixedly connected with irrigation pipe 3, and irrigation pipe 3 is arranged at the top of seedling-raising box 2, the lower surface of irrigation pipe 3 Shower nozzle 19 is fixedly installed, the shower nozzle 19 is high-pressure sprayer nozzle;The irrigation pipe 3 is provided with point close to one end of water pipe 17 Electric control water valve 18 is flowed, the shunting electric control water valve 18 is electrically connected with control device 15, and soil moisture is additionally provided with seedlings nursing plate 11 Sensor 14, control device 15 electrically connect with soil humidity sensor 14, when soil humidity sensor 14 detects soil moisture During less than predetermined value, signal is passed into control device 15, controls shunting electric control water valve 18 to open by control device 15, water flows through Cross irrigation pipe 3 to spray by shower nozzle 19, seedling is sprayed water.
The cultivation matrix by following parts by weight meter component:40 parts of soybean stalk powder, 20 parts of corncob particle, plant ash 20 parts, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, configure and form after 0.8 part of bactericide is well mixed.
The cultivation matrix is nutritious, medium density, can increase substantially seedling percent, relative to common on the market Cultivation matrix, seedling percent improve more than 20%.
Embodiment 2
Using seedling culture frame of the present invention, select 24 seedlings nursing plates to carry out cucumber seedling-raising, be divided into 8 groups, every group of 3 weights Multiple, 8 groups use cultivation matrix of the present invention, and it distinguishes the dosage in each component in embodiment 1, statistics each group cucumber children Seedling emergence rate, as a result as shown in table 1.
Table 1
From above-mentioned data analysis, only when the component using following parts by weight meter:40 parts of soybean stalk powder, corncob 20 parts of particle, 20 parts of plant ash, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, during 0.8 part of bactericide, it can just make cucumber seedling emergence rate highest, reach Best economic benefit.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, including support body, seedling-raising box, irrigation pipe and lighting device;Characterized in that, support body Including bottom plate, side plate, roller and 4 laminate materials, bottom plate and side plate are located at two positioned at the lower section and both sides of support body, the sheet material respectively It is spaced apart between individual side plate, lighting device is provided below in sheet material, and seedling-raising box is placed with bottom plate and following 3 laminate material, The bottom of seedling-raising box has water reserve, is provided with screen pack at the top of water reserve, seedlings nursing plate, the roller position are placed with screen pack Below support body, seedling-raising cup is provided with seedlings nursing plate, cultivation matrix is housed in seedling-raising cup;The support body side is installed with control Device processed and fixing device, the fixing device are used to fix water pipe;The water pipe side is fixedly connected with irrigation pipe, and irrigation pipe is set Seedling-raising box top is placed in, the irrigation pipe lower surface is fixedly installed shower nozzle, and the irrigation pipe is provided with close to one end of water pipe Electric control water valve is shunted, the shunting electric control water valve is electrically connected with control device, and soil humidity sensor is additionally provided with seedlings nursing plate, Control device electrically connects with soil humidity sensor.
2. it is according to claim 1 can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, it is characterised in that the lighting device is fluorescent lamp.
3. it is according to claim 1 can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, it is characterised in that the bottom of the seedlings nursing plate is grid Shape structure.
4. it is according to claim 1 can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, it is characterised in that the roller is universal wheel, and band There is brake pedal.
5. it is according to claim 1 can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, it is characterised in that be provided with each seedlings nursing plate 4*12 seedling-raising cup.
6. it is according to claim 1 can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, it is characterised in that seedling-raising cup bottom is provided with ventilative Hole.
7. it is according to claim 1 can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, it is characterised in that the seedling-raising cup is by degradation material It is made.
8. it is according to claim 1 can automatic-watering seedling culture frame, it is characterised in that the shower nozzle is high pressure spray spray painting Head.
CN201711006408.XA 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 It is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame Withdrawn CN107646449A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN201711006408.XA Withdrawn CN107646449A (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 It is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109076822A (en) * 2018-10-17 2018-12-25 韩少锋 Incubator is used in a kind of plantation of flower seed

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202476181U (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-10-10 陈平 Indoor intelligent soil culture apparatus for vegetables and flowers
CN205865308U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-01-11 张峰源 Sprout cultivation device with automatically, irrigate function
CN206078197U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-12 江西你我她实业发展有限公司 Watermelon grafting healing room
CN106613520A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 山西大同大学 Multi-functional nursery rack
CN107223480A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-03 太仓荣中机电科技有限公司 A kind of removable seedling culture frame
CN207369707U (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-18 窦玉莲 It is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202476181U (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-10-10 陈平 Indoor intelligent soil culture apparatus for vegetables and flowers
CN205865308U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-01-11 张峰源 Sprout cultivation device with automatically, irrigate function
CN206078197U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-12 江西你我她实业发展有限公司 Watermelon grafting healing room
CN106613520A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 山西大同大学 Multi-functional nursery rack
CN107223480A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-03 太仓荣中机电科技有限公司 A kind of removable seedling culture frame
CN207369707U (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-05-18 窦玉莲 It is a kind of can automatic-watering seedling culture frame

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109076822A (en) * 2018-10-17 2018-12-25 韩少锋 Incubator is used in a kind of plantation of flower seed

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Application publication date: 20180202

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