CN209420273U - A kind of transmission system and agricultural combine - Google Patents

A kind of transmission system and agricultural combine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209420273U
CN209420273U CN201821856376.2U CN201821856376U CN209420273U CN 209420273 U CN209420273 U CN 209420273U CN 201821856376 U CN201821856376 U CN 201821856376U CN 209420273 U CN209420273 U CN 209420273U
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China
Prior art keywords
sprocket wheel
transmission system
retarder
shaft
fertilizer
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CN201821856376.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周志
邓可
黄鸽翔
李俊
李琪
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Changsha Sanglaite Agricultural Mechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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Changsha Sanglaite Agricultural Mechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821856376.2U priority Critical patent/CN209420273U/en
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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of agricultural combine and transmission system, transmission system includes gearbox, retarder, speed changer, and dispenser and fertilizer distributor, the gearbox is connect with retarder, and power is transferred to retarder;The retarder is connect with the speed changer, and power is transferred to the speed changer;The retarder is connect with the fertilizer distributor, and the speed changer is connect with the dispenser, and power is transferred to fertilizer distributor and dispenser respectively.The transmission system of this structure, in use process, gearbox work, power is transferred to retarder, power is transferred to speed changer, is hereafter transferred to fertilizer distributor and dispenser through retarder or speed changer again by retarder, compared with the transmission system of existing structure, with transmission efficiency height, transmission is accurate, compact-sized advantage.And use this transmission system agricultural combine, have it is multiple functional, integration degree is high, widely used advantage.

Description

A kind of transmission system and agricultural combine
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of transmission system and agricultural combine.
Background technique
It is local in each province of China Yangtze river basin, such as Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, it is rape Main producing region, essentially become above-mentioned province and area autumn and winter leading industry.
Though cultivated area is wide, based on basic or artificial growth, at present mechanized cultivation rate degree it is lower, with rural area Increasingly severe village hollowing problem, planting benefit is low, due to large labor intensity etc., the enthusiasm of peasant planting rape is general All over not high.And use wider various types of seeders on the market at present, it is universal although can achieve the effect that sow rape Outer dimension is big, trench digging, structure is complicated for ridging, heavy and effect is poor.In addition, at present used in seeder, generally there is also Have a single function, integrated level it is poor the problems such as, such as rotary tillage and fertilising cannot take into account, or can only sow certain crop etc..
Therefore, how a kind of compact-sized, multiple functional, widely used agricultural combination machine with multiple functions is provided Tool and its transmission system, the technical issues of at those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: providing, one kind is compact-sized, multiple functional, widely used to be had The agricultural combine and its transmission system of multiple functions.
The solution of the utility model is achieved in that the utility model proposes a kind of transmission system, for agricultural Combine, including gearbox, retarder, speed changer, dispenser and fertilizer distributor, the gearbox are connect with retarder, And power is transferred to retarder;The retarder is connect with the speed changer, and power is transferred to the speed changer;It is described Retarder is connect with the fertilizer distributor, and the speed changer is connect with the dispenser, and power is transferred to fertilizer respectively Device and dispenser.The transmission system of this structure, in use process, power is transferred to retarder, slowed down by gearbox work Power is transferred to speed changer by device, is hereafter transferred to fertilizer distributor and dispenser through retarder or speed changer again, with existing knot The transmission system of structure is compared, and has transmission efficiency high, and transmission is accurate, compact-sized advantage.And use the agriculture of this transmission system With combine, have multiple functional, integration degree is high, widely used advantage.
Another technical solution of the utility model is that on above-mentioned basis, the gearbox is equipped with output shaft, institute Retarder is stated equipped with input shaft, the output shaft and the input axis connection.
Another technical solution of the utility model is that on above-mentioned basis, the transmission system further includes transmission shaft, One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the output shaft, the other end and the input axis connection.
Another technical solution of the utility model is that on above-mentioned basis, the gearbox is equipped with the 5th sprocket wheel, The retarder is equipped with the 6th sprocket wheel, the 5th sprocket wheel and the 6th sprocket wheel and is connected by chain.
Another technical solution of the utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the first chain is additionally provided on the retarder Wheel, the fertilizer distributor includes fertilizer expelling shaft, and the fertilizer expelling shaft is equipped with the 4th sprocket wheel, first sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel Connection when first sprocket wheel rotates, drives the 4th sprocket wheel and fertilizer expelling shaft rotation.
Another technical solution of the utility model is that on above-mentioned basis, the fertilizer distributor further includes several rows Fertile device, the fertilizer apparatus are fixedly installed on fertilizer expelling shaft, when the fertilizer expelling shaft rotates, the fertilizer apparatus are driven to rotate.
Another technical solution of the utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the second chain is additionally provided on the retarder Wheel, the dispenser includes feed shaft, and the feed shaft is equipped with seeding sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and the seeding chain Wheel when second sprocket wheel rotates, drives seeding sprocket wheel and feed shaft rotation.
Another technical solution of the utility model is that on above-mentioned basis, the dispenser further includes several rows Kind device, the feed mechanism for seed are fixedly installed on the feed shaft, when the feed shaft rotates, the feed mechanism for seed are driven to rotate.
On the other hand, the utility model also proposes a kind of agricultural combine, including transmission system, and the transmission system is Transmission system as described above.
Another technical solution of the utility model is that on above-mentioned basis, the agricultural combine further includes rotary tillage Machine, the gearbox are set on the rotary cultivator, and the front of the rotary cultivator is additionally provided with several ploughs that bury, the rotary cultivator One or both ends be additionally provided with ditching plow.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic front view of transmission system of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another transmission system;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of agricultural combine of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference corresponding relationship are as follows:
1 gearbox, 2 transmission shaft, 3 retarder
41 first 42 second sprocket wheel of sprocket wheel, 5 chain
6 third sprocket wheel, 7 speed changer, 8 third sprocket wheel
The 4th sprocket wheel of 9 row fat sprocket, 10 feed mechanism for seed 11
The 6th sprocket wheel of 12 the 5th sprocket wheel 14 of fertilizer apparatus 13
15 rotary cultivator, 16 ditching plow, 17 fertilizing and seeding apparatus
18, which bury, ploughs 19 pedal, 20 output shaft
21 input shafts
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, There should not be any restriction effect to the protection scope of the utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art's retouching according to this document It states, the corresponding combination can be carried out to the feature in embodiment in this document and in different embodiments.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, the knot of agricultural combine referring to fig. 1 to fig. 4 itself and transmission system Structure schematic diagram, transmission system specifically include gearbox 1, retarder 3, speed changer 7, dispenser and fertilizer distributor, gearbox 1 with Retarder 3 connects, and power is transferred to retarder 3, and retarder 3 is connect with speed changer 7, i.e., the power from gearbox 1 It is transferred to speed changer 7 after the deceleration of retarder 3, retarder 3 is also connect with fertilizer distributor simultaneously, i.e., power is transferred to fertilizer dress It sets.Speed changer 7 is also connect with dispenser simultaneously, i.e., the power from retarder 3 is transferred to fertilizer distributor after speed.This The transmission system of structure, in use process, gearbox 1 works, and power is transferred to retarder 3, retarder 3 is transferred to power Hereafter speed changer 7 is transferred to fertilizer distributor and dispenser through retarder 3 or speed changer 7 again, the transmission system with existing structure It compares, has transmission efficiency high, transmission is accurate, compact-sized advantage.And the agricultural combine of this transmission system is used, tool Functional complete, integration degree is high, widely used advantage.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, gearbox 1 Side, i.e., right side shown in figure are additionally provided with output shaft 20, the side of retarder 3, i.e., left side shown in figure is additionally provided with input Axis 21, output shaft 20 are connect with input shaft 21, and when output shaft 20 rotates, band driven input shaft 21 rotates, i.e., gearbox 1 power and When be transferred to retarder 3.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, transmission system is also Including transmission shaft 2, one end of transmission shaft 2, i.e., left end shown in figure is connect with the right end of output shaft 20, transmission shaft 2 it is another End, i.e., right end shown in figure are connect with the left end of input shaft 21, it should be noted that transmission shaft 2 is preferably universal drive shaft 2, the connection with input shaft 21 and output shaft 20 is hinged.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in figure 3, in another technical side In case, one end of gearbox 1 is additionally provided with the 5th sprocket wheel 13, and one end of retarder 3 is additionally provided with the 6th sprocket wheel 14,13 He of the 5th sprocket wheel 6th sprocket wheel 14 is connected by chain 5, i.e., power is transferred to retarder 3 by chain 5 by gearbox 1.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on retarder 3 It is additionally provided with the first sprocket wheel 41, more specifically, one end of retarder 3, i.e., right end shown in figure is additionally provided with 3 output shaft of retarder 20, the first sprocket wheel 41 is fixedly installed on 3 output shaft 20 of retarder, and fertilizer distributor specifically includes fertilizer expelling shaft, is fixed on fertilizer expelling shaft 4th sprocket wheel 11 is set, and the first sprocket wheel 41 is connect with the 4th sprocket wheel 11 by chain 5, when the first sprocket wheel 41 rotates, drives the 4th Sprocket wheel 11 rotates, and when the 4th sprocket wheel 11 rotates, drives fertilizer expelling shaft rotation, and when fertilizer expelling shaft rotation, fertilizer is expelled on soil.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, fertilizer distributor is specifically gone back Including several fertilizer apparatus 12, several fertilizer apparatus 12 are fixedly installed on fertilizer expelling shaft, when fertilizer expelling shaft rotates, drive fertilizer apparatus 12 Work when fertilizer apparatus 12 works, starts to discharge fertilizer to soil.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on retarder 3 It is additionally provided with the second sprocket wheel 42, dispenser specifically further includes feed shaft, and feed shaft is equipped with seeding sprocket wheel, and the second sprocket wheel 42 passes through Second chain 5 is connect with seeding sprocket wheel, when the second sprocket wheel 42 rotates, drives the rotation of seeding sprocket wheel, and then drive feed shaft rotation, To which seed is expelled on soil.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, dispenser is specifically gone back Including several feed mechanism for seeds 10, feed mechanism for seed 10 is specifically fixedly installed on feed shaft, when feed shaft rotates, feed mechanism for seed 10 is driven to revolve Turn, when feed mechanism for seed 10 rotates, seed is expelled on soil.
On the other hand, the utility model also proposes that a kind of agricultural combine, including transmission system, transmission system are specially Transmission system as described above.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in figure 4, for agricultural combination machine Tool specifically further includes rotary cultivator 15, and rotary cultivator 15 is equipped with rack, and gearbox 1 is fixedly installed in rack, fertilizing and seeding apparatus 17 are set to frame top, and the front of rotary cultivator 15 is equipped with several ploughs 18 that bury that rotary cultivator 15 is brought can rapidly into soil, Preferably three, respectively in the middle part and both ends of rotary cultivator 15.Meanwhile the one or both ends of rotary cultivator 15 are additionally provided with for opening The ditching plow 16 of ditch and ridging, also, ditching plow 16 can also be dismantled as needed.In addition, for convenience of operating, rack One or both sides are additionally provided with the pedal 19 for facilitating operator or more.
The agricultural combine of above structure has function as previously mentioned, collecting trench digging, ridging, applying fertilizer and being seeded in one Complete, integration degree is high, widely used advantage.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of transmission system is used for agricultural combine, which is characterized in that including gearbox, retarder, speed changer, seeding Device and fertilizer distributor, the gearbox is connect with retarder, and power is transferred to retarder;The retarder and the change Fast device connection, and power is transferred to the speed changer;The retarder is connect with the fertilizer distributor, the speed changer and institute Dispenser connection is stated, and power is transferred to fertilizer distributor and dispenser respectively.
2. transmission system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gearbox is equipped with output shaft, the deceleration Device is equipped with input shaft, the output shaft and the input axis connection.
3. transmission system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission system further includes transmission shaft, the biography One end of moving axis is connected to the output shaft, the other end and the input axis connection.
4. transmission system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gearbox is equipped with the 5th sprocket wheel, described to subtract Fast device is equipped with the 6th sprocket wheel, the 5th sprocket wheel and the 6th sprocket wheel and is connected by chain.
5. transmission system according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with the first sprocket wheel, institute on the retarder Stating fertilizer distributor includes fertilizer expelling shaft, and the fertilizer expelling shaft is equipped with the 4th sprocket wheel, and first sprocket wheel is connect with the 4th sprocket wheel, When first sprocket wheel rotates, the 4th sprocket wheel and fertilizer expelling shaft rotation are driven.
6. transmission system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fertilizer distributor further includes several fertilizer apparatus, The fertilizer apparatus is fixedly installed on fertilizer expelling shaft, when the fertilizer expelling shaft rotates, the fertilizer apparatus is driven to rotate.
7. transmission system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the second sprocket wheel is additionally provided on the retarder, it is described Dispenser includes feed shaft, and the feed shaft is equipped with seeding sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and the seeding sprocket wheel, and described the When two sprocket wheels rotate, seeding sprocket wheel and feed shaft rotation are driven.
8. transmission system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the dispenser further includes several feed mechanism for seeds, The feed mechanism for seed is fixedly installed on the feed shaft, when the feed shaft rotates, the feed mechanism for seed is driven to rotate.
9. a kind of agricultural combine, including transmission system, which is characterized in that the transmission system is to appoint in claim 1 to 8 Transmission system described in one.
10. agricultural combine according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the agricultural combine further includes rotary tillage Machine, the gearbox are set on the rotary cultivator, and the front of the rotary cultivator is additionally provided with several ploughs that bury, the rotary cultivator One or both ends be additionally provided with ditching plow.
CN201821856376.2U 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of transmission system and agricultural combine Active CN209420273U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821856376.2U CN209420273U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of transmission system and agricultural combine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821856376.2U CN209420273U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of transmission system and agricultural combine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209420273U true CN209420273U (en) 2019-09-24

Family

ID=67968371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821856376.2U Active CN209420273U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of transmission system and agricultural combine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209420273U (en)

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