CN209339089U

CN209339089U - The hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type

Info

Publication number: CN209339089U
Application number: CN201821676596.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅乾龙
Original assignee: Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
Current assignee: Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
Priority date: 2018-08-14
Filing date: 2018-10-16
Publication date: 2019-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type, and including the barricade being arranged along riverbank, the barricade includes the wall of the bottom plate positioned at river bed and the multi-arch type on the bottom plate, and the top of the wall is lower than river ordinary water level；Baffle and multiple platform boards are additionally provided with above the wall, the baffle is connected on the baffle close to the arch springing position of the wall, the platform board.The utility model uses second level soil-baffling structure, one in front and one in back there is cause to arrange by high and low, baffle lower part is not connect with bottom plate, so that the Tu Shui in double-arch structure cavity is connected to the water and soil after baffle, water and soil in double-arch structure cavity is connected to the water body in river, it is ecological good to not block ecological chain；And the water body exchange before and after shore protection is improved, water and soil conservation is conducive to, stablizes safety, land occupation is few.

Description

The hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type

Technical field

The utility model relates to water conservancy ecosystem river engineerings and landscape engineering field, hydrophilic more particularly to a kind of multi-arch type Ecological revetment, for requiring land occupation few, hydrophilic ecoscape requires very high and the more demanding river of barricade Deformation control or shield Slope training works.

Background technique

Traditional shore protection is armored concrete rigidity revetment, is widely used in all kinds of engineerings, barricade wall and barricade bottom Plate constitutes closed barrier, hinders the water and soil exchange on wall both sides, encloses the soil that water plant and animal depend on for existence Earth has blocked the original ecological chain in river, embankment.In addition, water landscape, Ecology depend on river or lake, waterfront it Bank has become the important tourism of people, lies fallow, gets close to natural cultural famous scenic spot, and city resident is highly desirable ecological, hydrophilic Property and landscape are promoted.Furthermore urban life area soil is nervous valuable, it is desirable that bank protection structure takes up an area few as far as possible.Therefore Bank protection structure can meet hydrophilic, ecological, environmental protective simultaneously, beautify the environment how on the basis of guaranteeing that structure is safe and reliable, meet Flood passage safety requirements has the function of preferable hydrophilic ecoscape again, while taking up an area again is a urgent problem to be solved less.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of hydrophilic ecological revetments of multi-arch type, to overcome the prior art Drawbacks described above.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type, including what is be arranged along riverbank Barricade, the barricade include the wall of the bottom plate positioned at river bed and the multi-arch type on the bottom plate, the top of the wall Lower than river ordinary water level；Baffle and multiple platform boards, arch of the baffle close to the wall are additionally provided with above the wall Placement of foot, the platform board are connected on the baffle.

Preferably, the bottom plate is formed with the wall one-piece casting.

Preferably, the baffle is formed with the wall one-piece casting.

Preferably, pillar is equipped between each platform board and the wall.

Preferably, it is additionally provided with landing beam below each platform board, the end of the landing beam is connected to accordingly On pillar.

Preferably, the top of the wall is 0.5m~1m at a distance from river ordinary water level.

Preferably, each platform board is equipped with gutter.

Preferably, the wall is multiple continuous arched surfaces, and the native side of facing of each arched surface is equipped with cavity, described Earth material is filled in cavity, the top kind of earth material is implanted with water plant.

Preferably, it is flushed at the top of the top of the earth material and the wall.

Preferably, the native side of facing of the baffle is equipped with the soil property platform that backfill is constituted, the top kind of the soil property platform It is implanted with terrestrial plant.

As described above, the utility model relates to the hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type, have the advantages that

1. ecological good.Using second level soil-baffling structure, one in front and one in back have by high and low cause arrange, baffle lower part not with bottom plate Connection, so that the Tu Shui in double-arch structure cavity is connected to the water and soil after baffle, water and soil and river in double-arch structure cavity The water body in road is connection, to not block ecological chain.Underwater earth material platform between double-arch structure and baffle is water plant The soil depended on for existence and space are provided, is also provided for aquatic animals such as fish shrimp crabs in water and is looked for food, inhabites oviposition and keep away Difficult place.

2. the water body before and after improving shore protection exchanges.When heavy rain, water level is low comparatively fast to arrange in the high river of water level after wall Underground water is conducive to the stabilization of barricade out.When arid, the low river water level of level of ground water is high after wall, can carry out one to underground water Determine the supply of degree, while providing moisture for terrestrial plant root system a certain range of after rear baffle.

3. being conducive to water and soil conservation.

4. guaranteeing to stablize safety.

5. land occupation is few.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structure section figure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of barricade.

Component label instructions

1 bottom plate

2 walls

3 baffles

4 platform boards

41 landing beams

42 gutters

43 cavities

44 earth materials

5 pillars

6 river ordinary water level

7 water plants

8 soil property platforms

9 terrestrial plants

Specific embodiment

The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.

It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification to be taken off The content shown is not intended to limit the utility model enforceable restriction item so that those skilled in the art understands and reads Part, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing Under the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the revealed technology of the utility model In the range of appearance can cover.Meanwhile in this specification cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " term, It is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the enforceable range of the utility model, the change of relativeness or tune It is whole, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type, including what is be arranged along riverbank Barricade, the barricade include the wall 2 of the bottom plate 1 positioned at river bed and the multi-arch type on the bottom plate 1, and the bottom plate 1 is excellent Choosing uses the armoured concrete slab of thickness 500mm~800mm, and the wall 2 is preferably using the steel with a thickness of 300mm~500mm Reinforced concrete, the bottom plate 1 are formed with 2 one-piece casting of wall, and the wall 2 is the main body for undertaking Water And Earth Pressures.It is described The top of wall 2 is lower than river ordinary water level 6, enters convenient for river water from the top of the wall 2.The top of the wall 2 is also set There is baffle 3, the baffle 3 is preferably using the armoured concrete slab with a thickness of 300mm, arch of the baffle 3 close to the wall 2 Placement of foot, and formed with 2 one-piece casting of wall, the baffle 3 is the small structure of second level earth-retaining, undertakes lesser top soil pressure Power.The top of the wall 2 is additionally provided with multiple platform boards 4, and each platform board 4 is located between two arches of wall 2, according to arcading shape Shape, which is taken advantage of a situation, is made into shell shaped, and the platform board 4 is connected on the baffle 3, and pedestrian can enjoy the scenery on platform board 4, must The settable guardrail with coordination of landscape, avoids pedestrian overboard when wanting.

Preferably, pillar 5 is equipped between each platform board 4 and the wall 2, pillar 5 is reinforced column, will Top landscape platform load reaches lower part double-arch structure, and the lower section of each platform board 4 is additionally provided with landing beam 41, the platform The end of beam 41 is connected on corresponding pillar 5, and landing beam 41 is reinforced beam, for supporting landscape platform board 4, and will Load reaches on pillar 5.

Preferably, the top of the wall 2 is 0.5m~1m at a distance from river ordinary water level 6, and the wall 2 is multiple companies Continuous arched surface, each arched surface face native side equipped with cavity 43, are filled with earth material 44 in the cavity 43, earth material 44 it is upper Square kind is implanted with water plant 7, and watermifoil, hornwort, eel grass, reed, cattail etc., the earth material 44 1 can be selected in water plant 7 As need to select sticky earthen backfill, to be conducive to plant growth and water retaining function.The top of the earth material 44 and the wall 2 Top flush, i.e., the top of the described earth material 44 is 0.5m~1m at a distance from river ordinary water level 6, within the scope of underwater 0.5m~1m It is suitble to major part aquatic animals and plants to inhabit growth.

Preferably, each platform board 4 is equipped with gutter 42, and gutter 42 is as in shell-like platform plate surface Decorative pattern has both landscape and draining function, size the preferable width 2cm, depth 5cm in gutter 42.

Preferably, the native side of facing of the baffle 3 is equipped with the soil property platform 8 that backfill is constituted, and soil property platform 8 is filled to ground height Degree, the top kind of the soil property platform 8 are implanted with terrestrial plant 9, and canna, Radix Ophiopogonis, green onion orchid, patch stalk sea can be selected in terrestrial plant 9 Chinese bush cherry, cotton rose, the fragrant, cinnamomum camphora of Yunnan Huang etc..

The landscape effect of the utility model is good, and closeness to life gets close to nature ground design concept involvement wherein.Firstly, appearance is made Circular arc type has the aesthetic feeling for being easier to be accepted than linear type in type, and arcading constitutes the fluctuating of fish scale-shaped, is similar to ripple.Secondly, scape It sees platform structure to bring out the best in each other with double-arch structure, double-arch structure is similar to ripple or fish scale, and landscape water balcony is similar to shell, and shape Assembling manch is also similar to a piece of ginkgo leaf and floats on the water surface, stands on landscape water balcony, seemingly place oneself in the midst of a leaf canoe it On.The aquatic animals and plants living area that shallow water is overlooked on landscape platform board can also be simultaneously while allowing people to get close to water body Short distance multi-angle watches the water plant and swimming fish of phytal zone aquatic animals and plants living area, has had both ecology, landscape, water and soil The functions such as holding.

In conclusion the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial exploitation value Value.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, and not for limitation, this is practical new Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model All equivalent modifications or change completed under mind and technical idea, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type, which is characterized in that including the barricade being arranged along riverbank, the barricade includes being located at The top of the wall (2) of the bottom plate (1) of river bed and the multi-arch type being located on the bottom plate (1), the wall (2) is normal lower than river Water level (6)；Baffle (3) and multiple platform boards (4) are additionally provided with above the wall (2), the baffle (3) is close to the wall (2) arch springing position, the platform board (4) are connected on the baffle (3).

2. the hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (1) and the wall (2) one-piece casting forms.

3. the hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the baffle (3) and the wall (2) one-piece casting forms.

4. the hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each platform board (4) and institute It states and is equipped with pillar (5) between wall (2).

5. the hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: under each platform board (4) Side is additionally provided with landing beam (41), and the end of the landing beam (41) is connected on corresponding pillar (5).

6. the hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top and river of the wall (2) The distance of road ordinary water level (6) is 0.5m~1m.

7. the hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on each platform board (4) There are gutter (42).

8. the hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wall (2) is multiple continuous Arched surface, each arched surface faces native side equipped with cavity (43), is filled with earth material (44), earth material in the cavity (43) (44) top kind is implanted with water plant (7).

9. the hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the top of the earth material (44) and institute It states and is flushed at the top of wall (2).

10. the hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the native side of facing of the baffle (3) is set The soil property platform (8) for having backfill to constitute, the top kind of the soil property platform (8) are implanted with terrestrial plant (9).