CN207244556U - A kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads - Google Patents
A kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads Download PDFInfo
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- CN207244556U CN207244556U CN201721115128.8U CN201721115128U CN207244556U CN 207244556 U CN207244556 U CN 207244556U CN 201721115128 U CN201721115128 U CN 201721115128U CN 207244556 U CN207244556 U CN 207244556U
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- Prior art keywords
- riverbank
- dike
- dykes
- dams
- road
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to riparian protection field, and in particular to a kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads, including road and gentle slope on dykes and dams, bulwark, dike, the horizontal direction along river to riverbank are sequentially arranged；The overall structure of the dykes and dams is distributed in three layers of staged, and each layer of ladder all includes rubble barricade and view and admire platform；The bulwark height is according to locality highest water level line design over 20 years；Road includes red water-permeable brick and concrete level line tooth on the dike；The design requirement gradient of the gentle slope gradient is no more than 1/3rd.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The stiff image of traditional breakwater is changed, by being highly dispersed on rubble barricade for breakwater, flooding action can not only be played, moreover it is possible to makes bulwark seem more to coordinate with riverbank environment；Each layer, which is viewed and admired on platform, at the same time plants different herbage flowers, the processing of ecology can not only be carried out to riverbank, but also can improve the ornamental value on riverbank.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to riparian protection field, and in particular to a kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads.
Background technology
At present, environmental problem is more and more prominent, and coverage is very wide, to conservation of nature, earth environment and two packing spaces
Property the problems such as have it is involved.Now, it has been realized that existence and happiness for the mankind, it is necessary in the limited earth
With coexisting naturally in space.Environmental riverbank is the opposite hydraulic engineering for getting close to nature, embodying harmony between man and nature coexistence.Ecology
Type riverbank based on safe and reliable, economical and premise, using meet resource, the sustainable development of environment and multifunctional development as
Target, gradually forms the fresh and alive flowing of luxuriant land-based area vegetation, two packing spaces, natural water, water correction, has various aquatic organism thing
Kind depends on each other for existence to form system and can reach self purification, the hydraulic engineering of self-repairing capability, itself is exactly a landscape.
Currently river construction on, only paid attention to from the past able to resisting flood and drought river hydraulic engineering develop into construction have abundant natural environment,
The river construction of regional culture comes up, and is built with the river in shoal, pool and limpid flowing water, has greenweed, bird, fish, insect etc. respectively
Kind biology is inhabited, and the river that children can be allowed freely to play in riverbank and water, it has also become people are to current river construction
It is required that.Therefore, a kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads of this research and design, can either ensure the requirement of flood control, and be capable of providing trip
Rest and visit activity.
Utility model content
The defects of in order to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model are：There is provided one kind both
Energy flood control can improve the riverbank structure on the Yin Diyu roads of riverside landscape again.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of riverbank knot on Yin Diyu roads
Road and gentle slope on structure, including dykes and dams, bulwark, dike, the dykes and dams, bulwark, on dike road and gentle slope along river
Horizontal direction to riverbank is sequentially arranged；
The dykes and dams include rubble barricade and view and admire platform, and the rubble barricade is built by laying bricks or stones by rubble layering and formed, and is arranged on
Close to river position, the platform of viewing and admiring includes herbage flower and planting soil, and the herbage flower is planted on planting soil, described
The overall structure of dykes and dams is distributed in three layers of staged, and each layer of ladder all includes rubble barricade and view and admire platform；
The bulwark height is according to locality highest water level line design over 20 years；
Road includes red water-permeable brick and concrete level line tooth on the dike；The design requirement gradient of the gentle slope gradient is not
More than 1/3rd.
Further, the herbage flower is one or more of groups in delphinium, Coreopsis tinctoria, youth-and-old-age and shore chrysanthemum
Close.
Further, the plain soil layer that road lowermost end obtains for rammed earth on the dike, thickness 200cm, in plain soil
Layer is equipped with the C11 concrete of one layer of 100cm thickness above, and the C11 concrete is equipped with red water-permeable brick and forms road on dike.
Further, the design height of the dykes and dams is located between the peak level and lowest water level on riverbank.
Further, planting soil is further included on the gentle slope, also kind is implanted with Chinese pennisetum, chrysanthemum chief, bamboo on the planting soil
Willow and one or more of combinations of mulberry tree.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads, riverbank structure is using stepped
Structure type, builds barricade by laying bricks or stones using rubble layering, by three layers of stepped rubble barricade, it is stiff to change traditional breakwater
Image, by being highly dispersed on rubble barricade for bulwark, flooding action can not only be played, moreover it is possible to make bulwark and riverbank
Environment seems more to coordinate；Each layer, which is viewed and admired on platform, at the same time plants different herbage flowers, and riverbank can not only be carried out
The processing of ecology, but also the ornamental value on riverbank can be improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show a kind of structure diagram of the riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads of the utility model embodiment；
Label declaration：1st, dykes and dams；11st, rubble barricade；12nd, herbage flower；13rd, planting soil；2nd, bulwark；3rd, dike upper track
Road；31st, red water-permeable brick；32nd, concrete level line tooth；4th, gentle slope.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the utility model, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and match somebody with somebody
Attached drawing is closed to be explained.
The design of the utility model most critical is：Riverbank structure uses stepped structure type, is layered using rubble
Build barricade by laying bricks or stones, by three layers of stepped rubble barricade, by being highly dispersed on rubble barricade for bulwark, make bulwark with
Riverbank environment seems more to coordinate.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads, including on dykes and dams 1, bulwark 2, dike road 3 and
Gentle slope 4, the dykes and dams 1, bulwark 2, the horizontal direction of road 3 and gentle slope 4 along river to riverbank is sequentially arranged on dike；
The dykes and dams 1 include rubble barricade 11 and view and admire platform, and the rubble barricade 11 is built by laying bricks or stones by rubble layering and formed, if
Put is including herbage flower 12 and planting soil 13 close to river position, the platform of viewing and admiring, and 12 kinds of the herbage flower is planted in kind
Plant on soil 13, the overall structure of the dykes and dams 1 is distributed in three layers of staged, and each layer of ladder all includes rubble barricade 11 and see
Appreciate platform；
2 height of bulwark is according to locality highest water level line design over 20 years；
Road 3 includes red water-permeable brick 31 and concrete level line tooth 32 on the dike；The design requirement of 4 gradient of gentle slope
The gradient is no more than 1/3rd.
As can be seen from the above description, a kind of course of work of the riverbank structure on above-mentioned Yin Diyu roads is：The dykes and dams 1, prevent
The horizontal direction of road 3 and gentle slope 4 along river to riverbank is sequentially arranged on unrestrained wall 2, dike；1 structure of dykes and dams uses staged
Structure design, in three layers of distribution, each layer, which all includes, rubble barricade 11 and views and admires platform；Wave resistance is provided with after dykes and dams 1
Wall 2,2 design height of bulwark have been no more than the highest water level line of river water since local 20 years；Dike upper track is provided with after bulwark 2
Road, road 3 is made of red water-permeable brick 31 and 32 level line tooth of concrete on dike, is passed through for tourist；It is provided with dike after road 3
Gentle slope 4, the slope design requirement on gentle slope 4 are no more than 1/3rd, and planting soil 13 is contained on gentle slope 4, is implanted with for 13 kinds on planting soil
Plant.
As can be seen from the above description, a kind of beneficial effect of the riverbank structure on above-mentioned Yin Diyu roads is：Riverbank structure is adopted
With stepped structure type, build barricade by laying bricks or stones using rubble layering, by three layers of stepped rubble barricade 11, change tradition
The stiff image of bulwark 2, by being highly dispersed on rubble barricade 11 for bulwark 2, can not only play flooding action, moreover it is possible to
Bulwark 2 is set to seem more to coordinate with riverbank environment；Each layer, which is viewed and admired on platform, at the same time plants different herbage flowers, not only
The processing of ecology can be carried out to riverbank, but also the ornamental value on riverbank can be improved.
Further, the herbage flower is one or more of groups in delphinium, Coreopsis tinctoria, youth-and-old-age and shore chrysanthemum
Close.
As can be seen from the above description, the herbage flower is delphinium, Coreopsis tinctoria, youth-and-old-age and one kind or several in the chrysanthemum of shore
The combination of kind, since used herbage flower has moisture-proof, strong environmental adaptability, and frequently need not periodically support
Shield, can greatly save construction and management cost, while used herbage flower is rich in color, makes us pleasing, easily
In the beautiful scenery for building natural harmony so that riverbank seems beauty especially.
Further, the plain soil layer that 3 lowermost end of road obtains for rammed earth on the dike, thickness 200cm, in plain soil
Layer is equipped with the C11 concrete of one layer of 100cm thickness above, and the C11 concrete is equipped with red water-permeable brick 31 and forms road on dike
3。
As can be seen from the above description, due to the loosing soil of river bank, the lowermost end of road 3 is using plain earth rammer on dike
It is real, and C11 concrete is spread on it, help to ensure that road uniform stress, possess good stability and intensity, ensure row
People's safety that road uplink is walked on dike.
Further, the design height of the dykes and dams 1 is located between the peak level and lowest water level on riverbank.
As can be seen from the above description, the design height of the dykes and dams 1 is between peak level and lowest water level, contributes to pair
Riverbank carries out ecology processing, and when river water level is higher than lowest water level, river water will cross rubble barricade 11, so as to cover grass
This flowers 12, by the effect of herbage flower 12 and rubble barricade 11, can play retention and degraded to the pollutant in river water
Effect, so as to play catharsis to river water.
Further, planting soil 13 is further included on the gentle slope 4, also kind is implanted with Chinese pennisetum, chrysanthemum on the planting soil 13
One or more of combinations of chief, bamboo willow and mulberry tree.
As can be seen from the above description, Chinese pennisetum, chrysanthemum chief, bamboo willow and one kind of mulberry tree or its combination are planted on gentle slope,
Using the characteristic of vegetation, can be prevented soil loss with soil protection, stable banks structure, moreover it is possible to improve the impact resilience of soil, subtract
Few river water washes away soil.
Embodiment one
A kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads, including road 3 and gentle slope 4 on dykes and dams 1, bulwark 2, dike, the dykes and dams
1st, bulwark 2, the horizontal direction of road 3 and gentle slope 4 along river to riverbank is sequentially arranged on dike；
The dykes and dams 1 include rubble barricade 11 and view and admire platform, and the rubble barricade 11 is built by laying bricks or stones by rubble layering and formed, if
Put is including herbage flower 12 and planting soil 13 close to river position, the platform of viewing and admiring, and 12 kinds of the herbage flower is planted in kind
Plant on soil 13, the overall structure of the dykes and dams 1 is distributed in three layers of staged, and each layer of ladder all includes rubble barricade 11 and see
Appreciate platform；2 height of bulwark is according to locality highest water level line design over 20 years；Road 3 includes red saturating on the dike
Water brick 31 and concrete level line tooth 32；The design requirement gradient of 4 gradient of gentle slope is no more than 1/3rd.
The herbage flower is one or more of combinations in delphinium, Coreopsis tinctoria, youth-and-old-age and shore chrysanthemum.
3 lowermost end of road is the plain soil layer that rammed earth obtains on the dike, and thickness 200cm, sets on plain soil layer
There is the C11 concrete of one layer of 100cm thickness, the C11 concrete is equipped with red water-permeable brick 31 and forms road 3 on dike.
The design height of the dykes and dams 1 is located between the peak level and lowest water level on riverbank.
Further include planting soil 13 on the gentle slope 4, on the planting soil 13 also kind be implanted with Chinese pennisetum, chrysanthemum chief, bamboo willow with
And one or more of combinations of mulberry tree.
In conclusion a kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads provided by the utility model, riverbank structure is using stepped
Structure type, builds barricade by laying bricks or stones using rubble layering, by three layers of stepped rubble barricade, it is stiff to change traditional bulwark
Image, by being highly dispersed on rubble barricade for bulwark, flooding action can not only be played, moreover it is possible to make bulwark and riverbank
Environment seems more to coordinate；Each layer, which is viewed and admired on platform, at the same time plants different herbage flowers, and riverbank can not only be carried out
The processing of ecology, but also the ornamental value on riverbank can be improved.The herbage flower for delphinium, Coreopsis tinctoria, youth-and-old-age with
And one or more of combinations in the chrysanthemum of shore, since used herbage flower has a moisture-proof, strong environmental adaptability, and
Frequent periodic maintenance is not required, can greatly save construction and management cost, while used herbage flower color is rich
Richness, makes us pleasing, is easy to build the beautiful scenery of natural harmony so that riverbank seems beauty especially.Due to the soil of river bank
Earth is loose, therefore the lowermost end of road uses rammed earth on dike, and spreads C11 concrete on it, helps to ensure that
Road uniform stressed, possesses good stability and intensity, ensures pedestrian's safety that road uplink is walked on dike.The dykes and dams are set
Meter height helps to carry out ecology processing to riverbank between peak level and lowest water level, when river water level is higher than most
During low water level, river water will cross rubble barricade, so as to cover herbage flower, pass through herbage flower and the work of rubble barricade
With retention and degradation can be played to the pollutant in river water, so as to play catharsis to river water.Wolf is planted on gentle slope
Tail grass, chrysanthemum chief, bamboo willow and one or more of combinations of mulberry tree, using the characteristic of vegetation, can prevent soil with soil protection
Earth is lost in, stable banks structure, moreover it is possible to is improved the impact resilience of soil, is reduced river water and soil is washed away.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every
Equivalents made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, are directly or indirectly used in relevant technology neck
Domain, is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads, including road and gentle slope on dykes and dams, bulwark, dike, the dykes and dams, wave resistance
The horizontal direction of road and gentle slope along river to riverbank is sequentially arranged on wall, dike；
The dykes and dams include rubble barricade and view and admire platform, and the rubble barricade is built by laying bricks or stones by rubble layering and formed, and is positioned close to
River position, the platform of viewing and admiring include herbage flower and planting soil, and the herbage flower plantation is on planting soil, the dykes and dams
Overall structure be distributed in three layers of staged, each layer of ladder all includes rubble barricade and views and admires platform；
The bulwark height is according to locality highest water level line design over 20 years；
Road includes red water-permeable brick and concrete level line tooth on the dike；The design requirement gradient of the gentle slope gradient is no more than
1/3rd.
2. the riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the herbage flower for delphinium,
One or more of combinations in Coreopsis tinctoria, youth-and-old-age and shore chrysanthemum.
3. the riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads according to claim 1, it is characterised in that road lowermost end is element on the dike
The plain soil layer that rammed earth obtains, thickness 200cm, the C11 concrete equipped with one layer of 100cm thickness on plain soil layer, the C11
Concrete is equipped with red water-permeable brick and forms road on dike.
4. the riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the design height of the dykes and dams is located at
Between the peak level and lowest water level on riverbank.
5. the riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plantation is further included on the gentle slope
Soil, also kind is implanted with one or more of combinations of Chinese pennisetum, chrysanthemum chief, bamboo willow and mulberry tree on the planting soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721115128.8U CN207244556U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721115128.8U CN207244556U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207244556U true CN207244556U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61884927
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721115128.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207244556U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of riverbank structure on Yin Diyu roads |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN207244556U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110374056A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of staged ecological slope protection dike |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201721115128.8U patent/CN207244556U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110374056A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of staged ecological slope protection dike |
| CN110374056B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2024-02-27 | 南京林业大学 | Stepped ecological slope protection dike |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180417 Termination date: 20180901 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |