CN109356095A - One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure - Google Patents
One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109356095A CN109356095A CN201811517721.4A CN201811517721A CN109356095A CN 109356095 A CN109356095 A CN 109356095A CN 201811517721 A CN201811517721 A CN 201811517721A CN 109356095 A CN109356095 A CN 109356095A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- ballast
- grass
- hollow brick
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to pile up type navigation channel eco-river control structure, including successively narrowing the multilayer hollow brick of setting and the mixed paving structure of ballast grass-planting brick from bottom to up；Every layer of mixed paving structure includes that the vertical corner angle of a line of littoral setting are opposite, spaced square hollow brick, adjacent hollow brick is linked together by three-dimensional axis fixing piece, the ballast grass-planting brick to recline with its side is equipped between two pieces of hollow bricks, ballast grass-planting brick pulls in shore to be arranged, and one piece of hollow brick for having the mixed paving structure in upper layer is piled up at the top relief angle of ballast grass-planting brick；Three-dimensional axis fixing piece is equipped with the three mutually perpendicular connecting rods stretched out from same origin, two horizontally disposed connecting rods of three-dimensional axis fixing piece are inserted into respectively in the jack of the adjacent two pieces of hollow brick sides in left and right, and in addition a connecting rod being vertically arranged is inserted into the top surface jack of the hollow brick of the mixed paving structure of next layer.The present invention can play protection effect and embody ecology and landscape effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterway regulation structure, especially one kind to pile up type navigation channel eco-river control structure.
Background technique
Bank-protection works is the important component of waterway regulation works and dyke building.Since bank-protection works is related to navigation channel river
Many dynamic change factors such as the lithological composition of gesture differentiation, withered big vast characteristic, water flow element and seashore and riverbed constituent, determine
Bank-protection works has particularity and complexity.In the waterway regulation works of the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, currently used waterway regulation knot
Structure mostly uses concrete, cemented rock, placed rockfill, dissipates and throw the hard materials such as block.Although using above-mentioned shore protection anti-washing structure
Form has carried out a large amount of long-term engineer applications, and protection effect is unsatisfactory, and continuous stability problem is difficult to solve always.Together
When, in the form of this kind of traditional bank protection structure based on masonry material, it is clear that do not meet " harmony between man and nature, river back to nature "
Eco-river control theory.Integrate ecological effect, landscape effect and protection effect novel revetment structure be from now on explore with
The target of practice.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve technical problem present in well-known technique and provide one kind and pile up type navigation channel eco-river control structure,
The structure can play protection effect and embody ecology and landscape effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems existing in the known art is that one kind piles up type navigation channel
Eco-river control structure, including successively narrowing the multilayer hollow brick of setting and the mixed paving structure of ballast grass-planting brick from bottom to up；It is described
Hollow brick uses cube structure, a jack is respectively provided in each side of the hollow brick and bottom surface and top surface center, in institute
The top surface for stating hollow brick is equipped with planting groove I, kind is implanted with green landscape plant I in the planting groove I；The ballast grass-planting brick
Using cube structure, volume is big compared with the hollow brick, and planting groove II is equipped on top surface, kind is implanted in the planting groove II
Green landscape plant II；Every layer of mixed paving structure includes that the vertical corner angle of a line of littoral setting are opposite, the spaced hollow out
Brick is linked together with two pieces of hollow bricks being disposed adjacent in a line by three-dimensional axis fixing piece, in the same row phase
It is equipped with the ballast grass-planting brick to recline with its side between two pieces of hollow bricks of neighbour's setting, the ballast grass-planting brick pulls in shore
Setting, and the top of the hollow brick is protruded, piling up at the top relief angle of the ballast grass-planting brick has the mixed paving structure in upper layer
One piece of hollow brick；The three-dimensional axis fixing piece is equipped with the three mutually perpendicular connecting rods stretched out from same origin,
Wherein two are horizontally disposed with, and one is vertically arranged, and two horizontally disposed connecting rods of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece are inserted respectively
It fills in the jack of the adjacent two pieces hollow brick sides in the same row, and across the ballast grass-planting brick of the mixed paving structure of next layer
Top surface, in addition a connecting rod being vertically arranged is inserted into the top surface jack of the hollow brick of the mixed paving structure of next layer；In side
The overhanging horizontal brace rod of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece in portion is squeezed into bank soil, and the three-dimensional axis fixing piece in bottom erects
It is squeezed into the bottom of slope soil body to connecting rod.
On the basis of above scheme, the present invention has also done following improvement:
The length of every connecting rod of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece is 1.8~2 times of the hollow brick thickness.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: hollow brick and ballast brick are fixed on by three-dimensional axis fixing piece
On bank slope, using assembled packing structure, structure satisfaction can be made to be tightly fastened requirement, the protection effect realized；Using assembly
The water-permeable frame that formula packing structure is formed can make ecological environment have good connectivity, hydrophytic habitat is avoided to be obstructed；Permeable sky
Gap largely reduced the energy for flowing through structure water flow, and permeable gap can disperse to cut down flow energy, reduce flow rate of water flow, not generate
Concentration is streamed, and avoids basic scour problem, and the area Neng Jindi forms Resistance Level, adjustment flow rate of water flow distribution, thus right
Bank slope is protected；Green landscape plant is planted in hollow brick and grass-planting brick, after a period of time is completed in construction, vegetable seeds
Start to root, flourishing root system can play the effect of the solid soil of shore protection, can achieve solid soil and protect husky, the mesh to prevent erosion
, green plants can carry out landscape and make scape, meet people to the needs of graceful ecological environment；Opening-wide state is in hollow brick
Jack can form fish nest, provided for fish and inhabit and multiply place, also provide living space for water plant, to increase greatly
The bio-diversity of water body and land inland water ecotone is added.The present invention is easy to implement batch production Prefabrication simultaneously, improves production effect
While rate, production cost is reduced, it is assembled convenient to construct, and the duration substantially shortens；Component does not need cast in situs, to water, electricity
It is less with the consumption of the energy such as fuel oil, it is also less to the discharge of pollutant and waste；There is no the reinforcing bars on full ground for construction site
Cement and building waste, construction noise is also less, will not adversely affect to ecological environment around；Component can dismantle repeatedly and
Recycling, it is more environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of hollow brick of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of three-dimensional axis fixing piece of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of ballast grass-planting brick of the invention.
In figure: 1, hollow brick, 1-1, jack, 1-2, planting groove I, 2, three-dimensional axis fixing piece, 2-1, connecting rod, 3, ballast
Grass-planting brick, 3-1, planting groove II, 4-1, green landscape plant I, 4-2, green landscape plant II.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows:
FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 is please referred to, one kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure, including successively narrowing setting from bottom to up
The mixed paving structure of multilayer hollow brick 1 and ballast grass-planting brick 3.
The hollow brick 1 uses cube structure, respectively sets in each side of the hollow brick 1 and bottom surface and top surface center
There is a jack 1-1, I 1-2 of planting groove is equipped on the top surface of the hollow brick 1, kind is implanted with green in I 1-2 of planting groove
Landscape plant I, the ballast grass-planting brick 3 uses cube structure, and the volume hollow brick 1 is big, and kind is equipped on top surface
II 3-1 of slot is planted, kind is implanted with II 4-2 of green landscape plant in II 3-1 of planting groove.
Every layer of mixed paving structure includes that the vertical corner angle of a line of littoral setting are opposite, the spaced hollow brick 1, same
Two pieces be disposed adjacent in row the hollow brick 1 is linked together by three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2, is disposed adjacent in the same row
Two pieces of hollow bricks 1 between be equipped with the ballast grass-planting brick 3 that reclines with its side, the ballast grass-planting brick 3 pulls in shore to set
It sets, and protrudes the top of the hollow brick 1, piling up at the top relief angle of the ballast grass-planting brick 3 has the mixed paving structure in upper layer
One piece of hollow brick 1.
The three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 is equipped with the three mutually perpendicular connecting rod 2-1 stretched out from same origin, wherein
Two horizontally disposed, and one is vertically arranged, and two horizontally disposed connecting rod 2-1 of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 are inserted respectively
It fills in the jack 1-1 of adjacent two pieces 1 sides of hollow brick in the same row, and across the ballast grass planting of the mixed paving structure of next layer
The top surface of brick, in addition a connecting rod 2-1 being vertically arranged is inserted into the top surface jack of the hollow brick of the mixed paving structure of next layer.
The overhanging horizontal brace rod of three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 in edge is squeezed into bank soil, three in bottom
It is squeezed into the bottom of slope soil body to the vertical connecting rod of axis fixing piece 2.
The total length and total height of above-mentioned regulation structure can be adjusted according to shore protection length and shore protection high flexible.
In the present embodiment, it in order to guarantee stable structure, prevents structure from being loosened by current scour and collapses, recommend described three
Length to every connecting rod 2-1 of axis fixing piece 2 is 1.8~2 times of 1 thickness of hollow brick.
In order to enhance the continuous stability of regulation structure, the hollow brick 1 and the ballast grass-planting brick 3 of the mixed paving of same layer are tight
Closely connected conjunction, neighbouring double-layer structure pressing are piled up and are reliably connected using three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2, can guarantee regulation knot
Structure is stablized, and protection effect is played；In 3 top planting plants of hollow brick 1 and ballast grass-planting brick, after a period of time is completed in construction,
Vegetable seeds starts to root, and flourishing root system can play the effect of the solid soil of shore protection, can achieve solid soil and protects sand, prevents water and soil
The purpose of loss, green plants can carry out landscape and make scape, meet people to the needs of graceful ecological environment.
The construction procedure of above-mentioned regulation structure:
One) hollow brick 1 and ballast grass-planting brick 3 for piling up bottom, then use three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 by the hollow out of bottom
Brick 1 links together, and the vertical connecting rod of three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 is squeezed into the bottom of slope soil body, forms a stable regulation
Basal layer.
Two) after regulation substrate is formed, the hollow brick 1 and ballast that the second layer is piled up on the ballast grass-planting brick 3 of bottom are planted
Then careless brick 3 is linked together the hollow brick 1 of the second layer using three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2, and by three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2
Vertical connecting rod insertion bottom hollow brick 1 top jack in.
Three) step 2 is repeated), until regulation structure reaches designed elevation.The height of structure is renovated according to the water of construction area
Depending on stream and slope surface condition, it should guarantee that the plant of ordinary water level or more is not flooded by water body as much as possible.
The present invention is easy for construction flexibly, 3 close proximity of hollow brick 1 and ballast grass-planting brick, by different stacking height and
Length can both be used to protect beach shore protection, it is also possible to build ecological dam body.Not only it had been able to satisfy the requirement of structural functionality, but also had been had good
Good ecological benefits.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited to upper
The specific embodiment stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restrictive, this field it is common
Technical staff under the inspiration of the present invention, in the case where not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, goes back
Many forms can be made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. one kind piles up type navigation channel eco-river control structure, which is characterized in that the multilayer including successively narrowing setting from bottom to up is engraved
The mixed paving structure of empty brick and ballast grass-planting brick；The hollow brick use cube structure, the hollow brick each side and
Bottom surface and top surface center are respectively provided with a jack, planting groove I are equipped on the top surface of the hollow brick, in the planting groove I kind
It is implanted with green landscape plant I；The ballast grass-planting brick uses cube structure, and volume is big compared with the hollow brick, sets on top surface
There is planting groove II, kind is implanted with green landscape plant II in the planting groove II；
Every layer of mixed paving structure includes that the vertical corner angle of a line of littoral setting are opposite, the spaced hollow brick, in a line
Two pieces of hollow bricks being disposed adjacent are linked together by three-dimensional axis fixing piece, two be disposed adjacent in the same row piece
The ballast grass-planting brick to recline with its side is equipped between the hollow brick, the ballast grass-planting brick pulls in shore to be arranged, and protrudes
One piece of hollow out for having the mixed paving structure in upper layer is piled up at the top of the hollow brick at the top relief angle of the ballast grass-planting brick
Brick；
The three-dimensional axis fixing piece is equipped with the three mutually perpendicular connecting rods stretched out from same origin, wherein two levels
Setting, one is vertically arranged, and two horizontally disposed connecting rods of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece insert in the same row respectively
In the jack of adjacent two pieces of hollow brick sides, and the top surface of the ballast grass-planting brick across the mixed paving structure of next layer, in addition one
The connecting rod that root is vertically arranged is inserted into the top surface jack of the hollow brick of the mixed paving structure of next layer；
The overhanging horizontal brace rod of three-dimensional axis fixing piece in edge is squeezed into bank soil, the three-dimensional axis in bottom
The vertical connecting rod of fixing piece is squeezed into the bottom of slope soil body.
2. according to claim 1 pile up type navigation channel eco-river control structure, which is characterized in that the three-dimensional axis fixing piece
The length of every connecting rod be 1.8~2 times of the hollow brick thickness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811517721.4A CN109356095B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Ecological structure of renovating of pile-up type channel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811517721.4A CN109356095B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Ecological structure of renovating of pile-up type channel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109356095A true CN109356095A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN109356095B CN109356095B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811517721.4A Active CN109356095B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Ecological structure of renovating of pile-up type channel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109797704A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-24 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of mixed type ecology makes beach engineering |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109797704A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-24 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of mixed type ecology makes beach engineering |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109356095B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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