CN102220748A - Bank-protecting and pollutant-cleansing combined type ecological building block and construction method - Google Patents
Bank-protecting and pollutant-cleansing combined type ecological building block and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102220748A CN102220748A CN 201110043741 CN201110043741A CN102220748A CN 102220748 A CN102220748 A CN 102220748A CN 201110043741 CN201110043741 CN 201110043741 CN 201110043741 A CN201110043741 A CN 201110043741A CN 102220748 A CN102220748 A CN 102220748A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bank-protecting and pollutant-cleansing combined type ecological building block and construction method. The ecological building block provided by the invention is formed by casting sand-free concrete, and has a bottom face and two standing faces; the overall ecological building block is tse(a cyrillic alphabet)-shaped; a side concave groove is arranged at one side of the bottom face, and a side bulging part capable of being chelated in relative to the side concave groove is arranged at a same position at the other side of the bottom face, corresponding to the side concave groove; and a concave groove is arranged at the bottom of a lower bottom face of one standing face, and a bulging part corresponding to the concave groove is arranged at the top of the other standing face of a same ecological building block and can be chelated with the concave groove. The invention overcomes the defects of collapse caused by small size of individual bank-protecting ecological building blocks, and easy loss of soils and plants as well as original soil bodies of rivers and lakes, and the like. The bank-protecting and pollutant-cleansing combined type ecological building block can resist impacts of water waves, prevent flood, and maintain water and soil stable, is not prone to cause the phenomenon of collapse on the bank, can be used for plant planting and cleansing of the pollutants from the bank, can be prefabricated in batch by a factory and has the advantages of low fabrication cost, simplicity for assembly in construction, and great time-saving performance for construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building blocks for bank protection moulding and job practices, clean dirty combined ecological building block of particularly a kind of shore protection and job practices.
Background technology
Be sandslide or the land erosion that prevents that river Lake Water Body flow action from causing, members such as stone-laying commonly used at present, concrete slab, cast-in-situ concrete or concrete hollow block are built lake, river shore protection.Lake, the river shore protection outward appearance neat appearance that these members are built, these prices of constructing are comparatively cheap, and it is stronger to resist wave current scour ability, and shore protection is effective.But the almost through-hardening of shore protection of being built simultaneously, hole is very little or almost do not have hole on the bank protection, is unfavorable for perching of part aquatic animal, can't planting aquatic plants, influence bigger to the harmony that cleans and keep people and water environment naturally of protection river Lake Water Body.
Before the present invention, there are some plant bank protection type ecological blocks to apply to lake, river bank protection work, disclose the forming method of a kind of channel revetment concrete building block respectively as channel revetment concrete building block (ZL200720105976.0), environmental concrete barrel shore protection (ZL200620049587.6), the application of these ecological blocks has been played positive role for shore protection plant growing of lake, river and water and soil conservation.But because every of these building block is individual less, all loke shore slope tiling along the river during construction, by building block and in the banket action of gravity of earth be pressed on the loke shore slight slope of former river, soil and plant and the former river loke shore soil body run off when lake breeze wave in river is big easily in these building blocks, cause caving in of lake, river shore protection.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to overcome above-mentioned defective, develops clean dirty combined ecological building block of a kind of shore protection and job practices thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The clean dirty combined ecological building block of a kind of shore protection, its major technique are characterised in that ecological block is built by sand concrete free and form that a bottom surface and two facades are arranged, and integral body is half back-shaped " Ц " shape; One side is provided with the side groove in the ecological block bottom surface, and at bottom surface and the corresponding opposite side same position of this side groove a side of can chelating with respect to this side groove entering is set and heaves portion; In ecological block facade bottom surface bottom groove is set, the portion of heaving of corresponding this groove is set at another facade top of same ecological block, but the two chelating.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:
The clean dirty combined ecological building block job practices of a kind of shore protection, its major technique step is:
(1) on the bank protection in river, lays stepped native stone bed course;
(2) arrange ecological block on native stone bed course, described ecological block is " Ц " shape and is positioned on the native stone bed course;
(3) with spud pile ecological block is fixed on the bank slope, one one arrangement connection from top to bottom on the vertical river direction, one of horizontal lastblock is from left to right arranged and is connected; Interlock mutually between the adjacent block;
(4) filling soil in ecological block;
(5) in soil, plant plant.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are:
(1) blocks shape of the present invention's employing has the effect of resisting water wave preferably, can control flood effectively, safeguards that water and soil is stable; The root system of plant of plantation can fixing soil, also can conserve water and soil to a certain extent, Gu soil is preserved moisture;
(2) building block of the present invention's employing is made of sand concrete free, and under the heavy rain situation, the soil water can infiltrate the river Lake Water Body from this shore protection smoothly in the bank slope, simultaneously because the effect of spud pile be difficult for causing the collapse on the bank phenomenon;
(3) the present invention can bring up the growing environment of original water bank band plant, and it is stable to keep original riparian ecosystem, and simultaneously according to river lake stage situation of change, the plant of the different clean dirty effects of plantation from bottom to up successively purifies the pollutant from the bank;
(4) lake, the river shore protection that forms after the present invention constructs is the multi-stage stepwise form, and the plant of plantation is in picturesque disorder, and is well arranged, helps helping to recover the ecological environment of this area, can form certain view simultaneously;
(5) ecological block of the present invention can be prefabricated, cheap in batches in factory, and quality is secure; Assembling simply can be saved the engineering time in a large number during construction.
Other advantages of the present invention and effect will go on to say below.
Description of drawings
The facade structures schematic diagram of Fig. 1---ecological block of the present invention.
Fig. 2---the facade structures schematic diagram after Fig. 1 puts upside down.
Fig. 3---shore protection section of the present invention is arranged schematic diagram.
Each label is represented among the figure:
The specific embodiment
Technical thought of the present invention is to propose clean dirty combined ecological building block of a kind of shore protection and job practices thereof, be a kind of combined type shore protection ecological block forming method and multi-stage ecological shore protection job practices of novelty, its main purpose is to pay attention to that shore protection is controlled flood and drained flooded fields, the function of water and soil conservation the time, recover the ecosystem of the Plant Diversity of water bank band area submerged plant-floating plant-emergent aquactic plant-water loving plant-terrestrial plant from top to bottom, attract original animal to settle down, and progressively recover the ecological functions that Bin Shui is with, realize the ecology of shore protection.
Mode below by embodiment is elaborated to technical solution of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:
As shown in Figure 3:
Above-described combined ecological building block can customize in advance in factory, does and transports on-the-spot the installation after the moulding to.At first laying stepped native stone bed course 9 on the bank protection, every layer width should be consistent with the length of ecological block 1, is used for filling up the space between inclination shore protection and the building block; On the riverbed, lay first ecological block 1 then, and with spud pile 7 by on it the stake hole 6 be fixed on the bank slope, groove 3 with second ecological block 1 assembles screens with the portion of heaving 2 of first ecological block 1 that has placed then, and fixing with spud pile 7, and the like be installed to till the top of shore protection always; On the horizontal direction, the side groove 5 of the ecological block on the vertical direction 1 and the side of another piece ecological block 1 are heaved portion's 4 chelatings, be incorporated on the shore protection and install; After all installing, insert soil, and plant into corresponding plant 8 with reference to different conditions.
The ecological stone-laying shore protection that builds up according to this method, dash flood control, solid soil preserve moisture aspect performance better, the plant cover cultivation methods of classification can be brought benefit for the comprehensive regulation of water environment, can hold back effectively, sedimentation and absorb pollutant, can recover the ecological looks of water bank band after long-time, in clean dirty flood control, build good landscape effect.
Because ecological block 1 scale of construction among the present invention is bigger, delicate structure, one on button can allow plant grow thereon, can resist stormy waves again and is not flushed away or washes out.
Claims (4)
1. clean dirty combined ecological building block of shore protection is characterized in that ecological block is built by sand concrete free to form that a bottom surface and two facades are arranged, and integral body is half back-shaped " Ц " shape; One side is provided with the side groove in the ecological block bottom surface, and at bottom surface and the corresponding opposite side same position of this side groove a side of can chelating with respect to this side groove entering is set and heaves portion; In ecological block facade bottom surface bottom groove is set, the portion of heaving of corresponding this groove is set at another facade top of same ecological block, but the two chelating.
2. the clean dirty combined ecological building block of a kind of shore protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the middle of the described ecological block bottom surface hole being set.
3. the clean dirty combined ecological building block of a kind of shore protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that with described ecological block bottom surface and facade thickness be 12cm, bed-plate dimension is 30cm * 50cm, facade is of a size of 30cm * 30cm, stake hole, bottom surface internal diameter is φ 15cm, the bottom surface side groove size is 5cm * 5cm * 15cm, and the facade low groove is of a size of 5cm * 5cm * 15cm.
4. the clean dirty combined ecological building block job practices of aforesaid a kind of shore protection the steps include:
(1) on the bank protection in river, lays stepped native stone bed course;
(2) arrange ecological block on native stone bed course, described ecological block is " Ц " shape and is positioned on the native stone bed course;
(3) with spud pile ecological block is fixed on the bank slope, one one arrangement connection from top to bottom on the vertical river direction, one of horizontal lastblock is from left to right arranged and is connected; Interlock mutually between the adjacent block;
(4) filling soil in ecological block;
(5) in soil, plant plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110043741 CN102220748A (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | Bank-protecting and pollutant-cleansing combined type ecological building block and construction method |
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| CN 201110043741 CN102220748A (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | Bank-protecting and pollutant-cleansing combined type ecological building block and construction method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102660934A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-09-12 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Novel ecological landscape type bank revetment system |
| CN105369770A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 广东工业大学 | Water-bank slope landscape prefabricated part and water-bank slope construction method |
| CN107155455A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-15 | 陈忠 | A kind of white celery hilling device and its application method |
| CN109338994A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | One kind is chimeric to link sash ecological bank protection structure |
| CN109356095A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-19 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure |
| CN110241783A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-17 | 中环宇恩(广东)生态科技有限公司 | It takes precautions against natural calamities in a kind of marine ecology reparation ecological revetment slope structure |
| CN110565587A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-13 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ecological frame of cylinder interlocking formula ladder |
| CN112252272A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-22 | 扬州大学 | Russian diamond series hollow ecological brick and application method thereof |
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| KR100542457B1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2006-01-11 | 강원길엔지니어링(주) | The establishment construction of blocks for prevention the sweep of river bank |
| CN1800504A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-07-12 | 同济大学 | Ecological concrete bank slope and its making method |
| CN201411701Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-02-24 | 北京亚盟达新型材料技术有限公司 | Ecological building block and ecological wall |
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| KR20040075813A (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2004-08-30 | 김길평 | An incline protection for river |
| KR100542457B1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2006-01-11 | 강원길엔지니어링(주) | The establishment construction of blocks for prevention the sweep of river bank |
| CN1800504A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-07-12 | 同济大学 | Ecological concrete bank slope and its making method |
| CN201411701Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-02-24 | 北京亚盟达新型材料技术有限公司 | Ecological building block and ecological wall |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102660934B (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-04-15 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Novel ecological landscape type bank revetment system |
| CN102660934A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-09-12 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Novel ecological landscape type bank revetment system |
| CN105369770A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 广东工业大学 | Water-bank slope landscape prefabricated part and water-bank slope construction method |
| CN105369770B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-08-01 | 广东工业大学 | The construction method of waterfront bank protection landscape prefabricated components and waterfront bank protection |
| CN107155455B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2022-06-24 | 陈忠 | Use method of white celery hilling device |
| CN107155455A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-15 | 陈忠 | A kind of white celery hilling device and its application method |
| CN109338994A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | One kind is chimeric to link sash ecological bank protection structure |
| CN109356095A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-19 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure |
| CN109356095B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2023-09-08 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecological structure of renovating of pile-up type channel |
| CN110241783A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-17 | 中环宇恩(广东)生态科技有限公司 | It takes precautions against natural calamities in a kind of marine ecology reparation ecological revetment slope structure |
| CN110565587A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-13 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ecological frame of cylinder interlocking formula ladder |
| CN110565587B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2023-02-10 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ecological frame of cylinder interlocking formula ladder |
| CN112252272A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-22 | 扬州大学 | Russian diamond series hollow ecological brick and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20111019 |