CN105155469A - Modularized ecological stagnant water revetment device - Google Patents
Modularized ecological stagnant water revetment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105155469A CN105155469A CN201510614174.1A CN201510614174A CN105155469A CN 105155469 A CN105155469 A CN 105155469A CN 201510614174 A CN201510614174 A CN 201510614174A CN 105155469 A CN105155469 A CN 105155469A
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- stuffing box
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- wall hanging
- water
- shore protection
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modularized ecological stagnant water revetment device. The modularized ecological stagnant water revetment device is applied to the fields of construction and transformation of ecological revetments of watercourses, lakes and other water bodies and comprises a wall hanging supporting plate (1) and a stuffing box (2), wherein two clamping grooves (12) are formed in the left side and the right side of the wall hanging supporting plate (1), and a flanged supporting seat (13) is arranged at the bottom of the wall hanging supporting plate (1); the outside surface of the stuffing box (2) is a baffle (21), the inside surface of the stuffing box (2) is a rectangular back plate (24), a baseplate (23) is arranged at the bottom of the stuffing box (2), dentiform overflow weirs (25) are formed in the top of the baffle (21), water draining holes (22) are formed in the lower part of the baffle (21), one reserved edge on two sides of the rectangular back plate (24) is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove (12) of the wall hanging supporting plate (1), and a gravel layer, a layer mixed by sand layer and planting soil and afforesting plants are stuffed in the stuffing box (2) from bottom to top. The modularized ecological stagnant water revetment device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the construction is simple, a water and soil conservation function is maintained, the ecological environments of sides of a bank are improved, and the purpose of improving the water quality is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological environmental protection field, be specifically related to the ecological revetment facility of a kind of riverbank, loke shore.
Background technology
During lake, river is built, because shore protection mainly considers engineering structures safety and durability, the dry stone wall that many employings durability is strong, stone masonry and the mode such as fluid concrete, prefabricated section, the shore protection of such build has blocked material recycle between water-soil and interchange channel, river is caused to lose complete structure and the function as ecology corridor originally, and then have influence on the stable of the whole ecosystem, the basic function of the water bank ecosystem is damaged, deteriorate water bank ecological environment, meanwhile, the buffering to the contaminated runoff in city and process effect is not possessed yet.
Now, ecology typed bank revetment construction has obtained the extensive attention of society.As far back as late nineteen nineties in 20th century, the countries such as Germany just propose brand-new, get close to concept and " natural type shore protection " technology of natural river; " Diversified Soil Organism " shore protection technology of the U.S. is through studying for many years, and now oneself forms theory and the construction method of complete set, and is widely applied.Also try to explore in the construction of China's ecological revetment, as the Jinghang Canal two Hua Areas, Jiangsu section ecological revetment, Zhejiang water permeability Prefabricated Concrete caisson type shore protection etc.Shore protection ecology represents the developing direction of shore protection technology.Ecological revetment has abandoned the shore protection mode of channelization, hardening, plant or plant is utilized to combine with civil engineering, protect lake, river is domatic, pursue natural feature form and the natural section form in waters, river and soil is kept to interpenetrate, strengthen the ability of the river self-purification, reach the shore protection form with ecological functions and natural landscape effect.
Extensively approve although Ecotypic bank revetment structure has obtained industry, because the construction cost of shore protection is large, the cycle is longer, the bank protection structure of original non-ecology also exists in a large number.So, find a kind of simple in the bank protection structure situation of original non-ecology, the engineering that can prevent erosion again, become urgent problem in ecological revetment research.
Summary of the invention
For the bank protection structure Problems existing of existing non-ecology, technical problem to be solved by this invention is just to provide a kind of modularization ecological backwater shore protection device, the ecological shore protection system of complexity can be decomposed into modularization ecology by it, construction is simple, both maintained the water and soil conservation function of original " sclerosis " shore protection, the beautifying functions of view can have been played again.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is realized by such technical scheme, and it includes wall hanging gripper shoe and stuffing box, the described bearing that the wall hanging gripper shoe left and right sides has draw-in groove, bottom has flange; Described stuffing box lateral surface is baffle plate, medial surface is rectangular back plate, bottom stuffing box, there is base plate, baffle plate top has profile of tooth overflow weir, baffle plate bottom is provided with drain hole, the reserved limit of rectangular back plate both sides is inserted in the draw-in groove of wall hanging gripper shoe, is filled with layer of gravel, layer of sand and planting soil mixed layer, green plants in stuffing box from the bottom to top.
The present invention adopts modularization making, and construction is simple, is organically combined, conserves water and soil and do not run off with " sclerosis " shore protection, and tool green plants.The baffle plate bottom of stuffing box is provided with weep hole, discharge through under ooze the clean water after process, while baffle plate top have profile of tooth overflow weir, when the water yield is excessive, can effective Overflow drainage, prevent plant from flooding perish in water for a long time.In stuffing box, layer of gravel seepage of water is strong, be conducive to water quick under ooze, the coarse sand on layer of gravel top and planting soil mixed layer, the growth of plant effectively can be supported while there is stronger permeability performance, water is deposited by the filler such as plant, sand stagnant on the bank, the comprehensive function of adsorbing is purified, plant in stuffing box is not only conducive to the structure of bank border view, is also conducive to the ecological environment improving bank border, achieves water correction.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention has following advantage: construction is simple, maintains water and soil conservation function, improves the ecological environment on bank border, achieve water correction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing of the present invention is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is combining structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1. wall hanging gripper shoe; 11. joint material mouths; 12. draw-in grooves; 13. bearings; 2. stuffing box; 21. baffle plates; 22. drain holes; 23. base plates; 24. rectangular back plates; 25. profile of tooth overflow weirs.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wall hanging gripper shoe 1 and stuffing box 2 are the present invention includes, the described bearing 13 that wall hanging gripper shoe 1 left and right sides has draw-in groove 12, bottom has flange; Described stuffing box 2 lateral surface is baffle plate 21, medial surface is rectangular back plate 24, there is bottom stuffing box 2 base plate 23, baffle plate 21 top has profile of tooth overflow weir 25, baffle plate 21 bottom is provided with drain hole 22, the reserved limit of rectangular back plate 24 both sides is inserted in the draw-in groove 12 of wall hanging gripper shoe 1, is filled with layer of gravel, layer of sand and planting soil mixed layer, green plants in stuffing box 2 from the bottom to top.
In order to save materials, wall hanging gripper shoe 1 has multiple joint material mouth 11.Described baffle plate 21 top profile of tooth overflow weir 25 is cipoletti weir, also can be triangular-notch weir or rectangular weir.Described baffle plate 21 is half globoidal structure, also can be orthogonal rectangle face structure.
Wall hanging gripper shoe 1 of the present invention is fixedly installed on " sclerosis " bank revetment foundation face, and described stuffing box 2 hangs in wall hanging gripper shoe 1, assembles complete.Continue follow-up ecological revetment device is installed and adjoin mutually even in a row.In stuffing box 2, soil is made up of 300mm layer of gravel and 200mm sand mixed layer, the wet shrub of plantation happiness on sandy soils, intensifying treatment effect.Under ooze process after clean water discharged by drain hole 22.
For higher and that the gradient is steeper shore protection, the mode that two-stage can be adopted to combine processes water.Second level shore protection is fallen in the water outlet of first order shore protection, and two-stage backwater shore protection is connected, and further enhances treatment effect.
Claims (4)
1. a modularization ecological backwater shore protection device, is characterized in that: include wall hanging gripper shoe (1) and stuffing box (2), the described bearing (13) that wall hanging gripper shoe (1) left and right sides has draw-in groove (12), bottom has flange; Described stuffing box (2) lateral surface is baffle plate (21), medial surface is rectangular back plate (24), stuffing box (2) bottom has base plate (23), baffle plate (21) top has profile of tooth overflow weir (25), baffle plate (21) bottom is provided with drain hole (22), the reserved limit of rectangular back plate (24) both sides is inserted in the draw-in groove (12) of wall hanging gripper shoe (1), is filled with layer of gravel, layer of sand and planting soil mixed layer, green plants in stuffing box (2) from the bottom to top.
2. modularization according to claim 1 ecological backwater shore protection device, is characterized in that: described wall hanging gripper shoe (1) has multiple joint material mouth (11).
3. modularization according to claim 1 ecological backwater shore protection device, is characterized in that: described baffle plate (21) is half cambered surface or orthogonal rectangle face.
4. modularization according to claim 1 ecological backwater shore protection device, is characterized in that: described profile of tooth overflow weir (25) is cipoletti weir, triangular-notch weir or rectangular weir.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510614174.1A CN105155469B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510614174.1A CN105155469B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105155469A true CN105155469A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105155469B CN105155469B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510614174.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105155469B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device |
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| CN (1) | CN105155469B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108483646A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-04 | 同济大学 | The low influence processing method in circulation oxygenation urban hard revetment river and its device |
| CN110606572A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-24 | 云南大学 | Wall-hanging plant packed bed |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03147909A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-06-24 | Nippon Pressed Concrete Co Ltd | Revetment construction and revetment panel therefor |
| CN2798555Y (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-07-26 | 林永明 | Wall hanging type ornamental pot |
| CN201640060U (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-11-24 | 薛远斌 | Wall-mounted flowerpot |
| CN102839634A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-26 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Construction method for life-saving water bank ecological vegetation box |
| CN203692033U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-07-09 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Hanging type wetland plant planting device |
| CN204644965U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 云南农业大学 | The ecological townhouse Landscaping elements of a kind of channel |
-
2015
- 2015-09-24 CN CN201510614174.1A patent/CN105155469B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03147909A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-06-24 | Nippon Pressed Concrete Co Ltd | Revetment construction and revetment panel therefor |
| CN2798555Y (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-07-26 | 林永明 | Wall hanging type ornamental pot |
| CN201640060U (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-11-24 | 薛远斌 | Wall-mounted flowerpot |
| CN102839634A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-26 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Construction method for life-saving water bank ecological vegetation box |
| CN203692033U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-07-09 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Hanging type wetland plant planting device |
| CN204644965U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 云南农业大学 | The ecological townhouse Landscaping elements of a kind of channel |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108483646A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-04 | 同济大学 | The low influence processing method in circulation oxygenation urban hard revetment river and its device |
| CN110606572A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-24 | 云南大学 | Wall-hanging plant packed bed |
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|---|---|
| CN105155469B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20180116 Termination date: 20210924 |