CN213682159U - Ecological compound slope protection - Google Patents

Ecological compound slope protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213682159U
CN213682159U CN202022315787.4U CN202022315787U CN213682159U CN 213682159 U CN213682159 U CN 213682159U CN 202022315787 U CN202022315787 U CN 202022315787U CN 213682159 U CN213682159 U CN 213682159U
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China
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slope protection
ecological
water
brick
bricks
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CN202022315787.4U
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Inventor
魏曦
赵伟文
梁文俊
卫舒平
肖韦江
冯燕辉
卜瑞瑛
王凯娜
刘子琦
张宇
郭瑞
赵少华
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological compound bank protection, include: the ecological slope protection brick comprises a water surface, a water back surface, a foundation and a steel-concrete main frame, wherein the foundation is formed by pouring concrete, the steel-concrete main frame is formed by pouring reinforced concrete, water permeable bricks are laid on the top ends of stable fillers, dyke top guardrails, energy dissipation protection plates and planting boxes are arranged on the top ends of the dyke top water permeable bricks, the stable fillers, a gravel layer, a soil layer, a slope protection cushion layer and an ecological slope protection brick are sequentially laid on a slope protection slope on the water surface side from inside to outside, and the stable fillers, the soil layer and the ecological slope protection bricks are sequentially laid on the slope protection slope on the water back surface side from inside; ecological slope protection brick includes the brick body, plants chamber, triangle recess, triangle lug, and ecological slope protection brick shape is the square, and triangle recess and triangle lug are located the adjacent both sides of the brick body, and when laying ecological slope protection brick, the mutual joint of triangle recess and triangle lug combines. The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection brick is difficult to be washed away by the tidal water and drops, and whole steadiness is good, can reach flood control solid slope effect.

Description

Ecological compound slope protection
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bank protection technical field especially relates to an ecological compound bank protection.
Background
Soil erosion easily causes environmental pollution, causes land degradation and productivity reduction, poses threats to human production and life, and becomes one of global environmental problems. In the development process of the hydraulic engineering industry in China, the ecological river protection slope is used as a key part, the effect is embodied in a long time, on one hand, the phenomenon of water and soil loss around the river can be managed, and on the other hand, the effect of protecting the environment can be realized. The ecological slope protection is essentially that, hope that hydraulic engineering units can utilize all ecological natural resources that can utilize, the content in aspects such as comprehensive integration plant and ecological science, act on river course bank protection effect jointly.
At present, mostly use traditional bank protection, stability is stronger, can prevent domatic erosion and soil erosion and water loss, and the shortcoming lies in, and domatic hugging closely is unfavorable for acting between the soil and water together, and the rivers that the bank protection produced can not permeate soil, forms to erode soil, causes soil erosion and water loss, can cause the reduction of bank protection stability for a long time, and whole bank protection steadiness reduces.
The slope protection brick is laid to current bank protection normal contact water direction, does not have the setting of intercommunication each other between each slope protection brick, can not form a whole, can make the slope protection brick take place to squint, drop under the water scouring action. Simultaneously, ground upper portion does not have securing device, can lead to the bank protection to sink for a long time, influences bank protection stability. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided an ecological composite type revetment, which has solved the problems described above.
Disclosure of Invention
To the above-mentioned not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological compound bank protection, aim at: strengthen the connection between the slope protection brick, simultaneously, consolidate the slope protection ground, improve slope protection overall structure.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme.
An ecological composite slope protection comprises a foundation and a reinforced concrete main frame, wherein the water permeable bricks are laid on the top ends of the stable fillers, the top ends of the water permeable bricks are provided with energy dissipation flood control boards, bank top guardrails, planting boxes and bank top road water permeable bricks, the stable fillers, a gravel layer, a soil layer and a slope protection cushion layer are sequentially laid on a water surface slope protection slope from inside to outside, a plurality of ecological slope protection bricks are laid on the slope protection cushion layer, the stable fillers, the soil layer and the slope protection bricks are sequentially laid on a water surface slope protection slope from inside to outside, and drain pipes are laid in the reinforced concrete main frame and at the bottom end of the slope on one side of the water surface; the slope protection brick comprises a brick body, a planting cavity, a triangular groove and a triangular lug.
Preferably, the foundation is formed by pouring concrete, and the steel-concrete main frame is formed by pouring reinforced concrete.
Preferably, the stabilizing filler is formed by filling soil and stone mixture.
Preferably, the drain pipe sets up in the inside and surface of a water bank protection one side of steel-concrete body frame, and the bank protection produces ponding and can flow downwards, finally follows surface of a water bank protection one side drain pipe discharge.
Preferably, ecological slope protection brick body is the square, and the relative both sides of ecological slope protection brick body are provided with two triangle recesses, relative both sides be provided with in addition with two triangle lugs of triangle recess assorted, the vegetation is planted at planting the intracavity.
After adopting this preferred scheme, insert adjacent triangle lug with ecological slope protection brick body triangle recess, can splice two ecological slope protection bricks, construction convenience, the ecological compound bank protection wholeness of constituteing after the connection is good, is difficult for being destroyed.
Preferably, nutrient soil is arranged in the planting cavity.
Preferably, the planar shape of the planting cavity is a square.
After the preferable scheme is adopted, the nutrient soil can provide nutrition required by vegetation growth, the root system can grow conveniently, the water storage effect is achieved, and the water flow scouring resistance is improved.
Preferably, the energy dissipation flood control plate is used for blocking water flow in flood season; the energy dissipation protection plate is arranged in a C shape and fixed on the guardrail at the top of the dike, and the concave surface of the energy dissipation protection plate faces to the water flow impact direction.
After the preferred scheme is adopted, the energy dissipation protection plate is arranged and used for protecting the flood control plate; when flood tide strikes the slope protection, the energy dissipation protection plate can offset part of energy, and the impact height is reduced.
Preferably, the dyke top road is laid with the brick that permeates water, and the setting of the brick that permeates water for in permeating the firm filler with top ponding, simultaneously, be provided with on the dyke top road and plant the box, plant the plant in it, make things convenient for external personnel to play simultaneously and vwatch.
The utility model discloses in, an ecological protection type bank protection, metalling effectively prevent slope protection soil loss, and the ponding can down infiltrate, and the slope protection bed course improves metalling, the anti erosion capacity of soil horizon, reduces the water and leads to the fact harmful effects to metalling, soil horizon.
To sum up, because the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, have following beneficial effect and do.
1. The foundation and the reinforced concrete main frame are arranged for reinforcing the soil foundation at the river bank through grouting to prevent water and soil loss, and the main frame is formed by pouring reinforced concrete to reinforce the slope protection; the bank top guardrail is used for blocking water flow in a flood season, preventing water flow from crossing the protection slope to scour a bank top road and threatening walking safety of visitors; the energy dissipation protection plate is arranged, so that the climbing height of tidal water can be reduced; the setting of ecological bank protection brick utilizes plant roots to consolidate soil.
2. Insert the triangle recess of ecological bank protection brick body in the triangle lug of adjacent ecological bank protection brick, can connect two ecological bank protection brick bodies, construction convenience can improve the bank protection stability after laying.
3. Be equipped with the planting chamber in the middle of the ecological bank protection brick, it is provided with nutritive soil to plant the intracavity, can provide the required nutrient element of vegetation for growth makes plant roots grow downwards and consolidates the bank protection, stabilizes ecological bank protection brick.
4. Ecological bank protection brick slope is provided with slope protection bed course, soil horizon, metalling, firm filler to the surface of water, and the slope protection bed course plays firm slope protection brick effect, and the soil horizon provides the required nutrient substance of plant, and the metalling can prevent that rivers from corroding, firm soil, and firm filler can accelerate ponding infiltration with higher speed, and the inside ponding of bank protection flows with higher speed, finally discharges ponding from the drain pipe.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an ecological composite slope protection.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an ecological composite type middle ecological slope protection brick.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a laying structure of ecological slope protection bricks in an ecological composite slope protection.
The method comprises the following steps of A, facing the water surface, B, facing the back water surface, 1, foundation, 2, steel-concrete main frame, 3, dyke top guardrail, 31, energy dissipation protective plate, 32, dyke top road permeable brick, 4, ecological slope protection brick, 401, 402, triangular bump, 403, triangular groove, 404, planting cavity, 5, slope protection cushion layer, 6, soil layer, 7, gravel layer, 8, drain pipe and 9, wherein the step A is a concrete layer, the step B is a concrete layer, and the step A is a concrete layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides an ecological composite slope protection, which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to further understand the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an ecological composite slope protection comprises a water surface A, a back water surface B, a foundation 1, a steel-concrete main frame 2, a bank top guardrail 3, an energy dissipation protection plate 31, a bank top road water permeable brick 32, a planting box 33, an ecological slope protection rotor 4, a slope protection cushion layer 5, a soil layer 6, a gravel layer 7, a drain pipe 8 and a stable filler 9, wherein a plurality of ecological slope protection bricks 4 are paved on the slope protection cushion layer 5; the ecological slope protection brick 4 comprises a brick body 401, a triangular bump 402, a triangular groove 403 and a planting cavity 404.
Ecological slope protection brick body 4 is the square, and the relative both sides of ecological slope protection brick 4 body are provided with two triangle recesses 403, and relative both sides are provided with in addition with triangle recess 403 assorted triangle lug 402, realize the seamless concatenation of ecological slope protection brick 4, and the vegetation is planted in planting chamber 404.
The planar shape of the middle planting cavity 404 of the ecological slope protection brick 4 is a square.
Plant and be provided with the nutrient soil in the chamber 404, plant the vegetation in the chamber 404, can provide the required nutrient element of vegetation for growth makes plant roots grow downwards and consolidates the bank protection, prevents simultaneously that ecological slope protection brick 4 from being washed away by the tide and dropping.
The foundation 1 is formed by pouring concrete, and the reinforced concrete main frame 2 is formed by pouring reinforced concrete to reinforce the foundation 1.
The dyke top brick 32 that permeates water is laid on 9 tops of firm filler, is equipped with dyke top guardrail 3 and energy dissipation guard plate 31 on the dyke top brick 32 that permeates water, lays rubble layer 7, soil horizon 6, slope protection bed course 5, ecological bank protection commentaries on classics 4 from inside to outside in proper order to surface of water A one side slope, and surface of a water B one side slope is laid soil horizon 6, ecological slope protection brick 4 from inside to outside.
The stabilizing filler 9 is a soil-rock mixture.
Further, the energy dissipation protection plate 31 is welded and fixed on a side wall of the bank top guardrail 3 facing the water surface A and used for protecting the bank top guardrail 3. The energy dissipation guard plate 31 is the C type, and when rising the unrestrained water and transporting to the top of energy dissipation guard plate 31, it can be followed and washed back with the wave opposite direction, offsets partly energy, reduces the wave height of climbing, prevents that the wave from scouring the dyke top sightseeing area, and the breakwater B one side dyke top guardrail 3 plays and prevents that the visitor from falling the effect.
Further, drain pipe 8 is laid in 2 inside and the surface of a water B one side bank protection bottoms of reinforced concrete body frame, and after ponding appeared in the bank protection surface, ponding can shift downwards, shifts to firm filler 9 in, and then through 8 discharge bank protection main parts of drain pipe.
Further, rubble layer 7 effectively prevents the bank protection soil erosion and water loss, slope protection bed course 5 improves rubble layer 7, soil horizon 6, ecological bank protection brick 4 anti erosion capacity, reduce the water to rubble layer 7, soil horizon 6, ecological bank protection brick 4 causes harmful effects, set up dyke top way brick 32 that permeates water and be arranged in permeating firm filler 9 with top ponding, make things convenient for outside personnel to play, be provided with on dyke top way brick 32 that permeates water and plant box 33, plant the plant in it, improve the whole sight of bank protection.
Further, the plants in the planting cavity 404 grow in the directions of the slope protection cushion layer 5, the soil layer 6, the rubble layer 7 and the stable filler 9, so that the slope fixing effect is achieved.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a not only can the flood control drainage, firm soil bank protection, have important ecological meaning in the aspect of preventing soil erosion and water loss moreover.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. An ecological composite slope protection comprises a water-facing surface (A), a water-backing surface (B), a foundation (1), a reinforced concrete main frame (2) and a bank top guardrail (3), the ecological water-proof and ecological slope protection device is characterized in that the dyke top guardrail (3) is arranged at the top end of the stable filler (9), the energy dissipation protective plate (31) is fixed on the dyke top guardrail (3) facing the water surface (A), the dyke top water permeable bricks (32) are laid on the upper portion of the stable filler (9), the planting boxes (33) are arranged on the dyke top water permeable bricks (32), the stable filler (9), the gravel layer (7), the soil layer (6), the slope protection cushion layer (5) and the ecological slope protection bricks (4) are sequentially laid on the slope on one side of the water surface (A) from inside to outside, the soil layer (6) and the ecological slope protection bricks (4) are sequentially laid on the slope on one side of the back water surface (B) from inside to outside, and the drain pipe (8) is arranged inside the steel-concrete main; the ecological slope protection brick (4) comprises a brick body (401), a triangular lug (402), a triangular groove (403) and a planting cavity (404).
2. The ecological composite slope protection according to claim 1, wherein the ecological slope protection bricks (4) are square, triangular grooves (403) are formed on two opposite sides of the ecological slope protection bricks (4), triangular projections (402) matched with the triangular grooves (403) are formed on the other two opposite sides of the ecological slope protection bricks, and planting cavities (404) are formed in the middles of the ecological slope protection bricks (4).
3. The ecological composite slope protection according to claim 2, wherein nutrient soil is provided in the planting cavity (404).
4. An ecological composite slope protection according to claim 1, wherein the foundation (1) is reinforced by concrete pouring, and the reinforced concrete main frame (2) is reinforced by reinforced concrete pouring.
5. An ecological composite slope protection according to claim 1, wherein the energy dissipation protection plate (31) is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the bank top guardrail (3) facing the water surface (A) for protecting the bank top guardrail (3), the energy dissipation protection plate (31) is of a C shape, the concave surface faces the water flow impact direction, and the bank top guardrail (3) on the side of the back water surface (B) plays a role in preventing a tourist from falling.
6. An ecological composite slope protection according to claim 1, wherein a sidewalk is provided above the water permeable bricks (32) on the top of the bank, and a planting box (33) is provided.
7. The ecological composite slope protection according to claim 2, wherein the planting cavities (404) are square in planar shape.
CN202022315787.4U 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Ecological compound slope protection Active CN213682159U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022315787.4U CN213682159U (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Ecological compound slope protection

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022315787.4U CN213682159U (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Ecological compound slope protection

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CN213682159U true CN213682159U (en) 2021-07-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116591111A (en) * 2023-07-18 2023-08-15 聊城黄河河务局东阿黄河河务局 Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116591111A (en) * 2023-07-18 2023-08-15 聊城黄河河务局东阿黄河河务局 Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water
CN116591111B (en) * 2023-07-18 2023-09-19 聊城黄河河务局东阿黄河河务局 Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water

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