Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of assembling device of packaging efficiency that can be improved spring and shell.
A kind of assembling device, for spring to be plugged in the container of shell, comprising:
Pedestal;
Feeding machanism is set on the pedestal, for spring described in order output;
Feeding distribution mechanism is set on the pedestal, and connect with the feeding machanism, and the feeding distribution mechanism for separating one by one
Export the spring of the feeding machanism output;
Material receiving mechanism is set on the pedestal, and is located at the lower section of the feeding distribution mechanism, and the material receiving mechanism is for accepting
The spring of the feeding distribution mechanism output;And
Clamping mechanism, including manipulator and gripper assembly, the manipulator are set on the pedestal, and the gripper assembly is set
In on the manipulator, the gripper assembly is for picking and placing the spring, and the manipulator is for driving the gripper assembly to exist
It is moved between the material receiving mechanism and the shell, so that the spring that the gripper assembly exports the material receiving mechanism is inserted
In container loaded on the shell.
The feeding machanism includes: in one of the embodiments,
Vibrating disk is set on the pedestal, for carrying spring described in simultaneously order output;And
Conveying track is connect with the vibrating disk, and the feeding distribution mechanism is connected to the conveying track far from the vibration
One end of disk, the conveying track are used to accept and export the spring of the vibrating disk output.
The feeding distribution mechanism includes: in one of the embodiments,
Bracket is set on the pedestal;
Separation member is set on the bracket, and the material receiving mechanism is located at the lower section of the separation member, and the separation member is equipped with
For accommodating the inner cavity of the spring, and the top and bottom ends of the separation member be respectively equipped with feeding inlet in communication with the inner cavity and
Discharge port, the feeding inlet are connect with the feeding machanism, and the feeding inlet and the discharge port are respectively used to for the spring
The into and out inner cavity, the side of the separation member are additionally provided with via hole in communication with the inner cavity;
First actuator is set on the bracket;
Baffle, sliding is set between the separation member and the material receiving mechanism, and is connect with first actuator;It is described
Baffle is for supporting the spring so that in the inner cavity, and the baffle is equipped with for supplying the spring by the spring retainer
The connecting hole worn;And
Bolt, sliding is arranged in the via hole, and connect with first actuator;The bolt is for stretching to institute
State inner cavity and with the spring phase clamping with, in the inner cavity, first actuator can drive described by the spring retainer
Baffle and the bolt are along first direction synchronizing moving, when so that the baffle and the bolt being in corresponding first position,
The connecting hole and the discharge port deviate so that the baffle supports the spring of lowermost end and will be described in lowermost end
Spring retainer is in the inner cavity, while the bolt is moved to outside the inner cavity and mutually separates with the spring of secondary bottom end;Or
Person
When so that the baffle and the bolt being in the corresponding second position, the connecting hole is opposite with the discharge port
It is quasi- so that the spring of lowermost end wears the discharge port and the connecting hole and removes in the inner cavity, while the bolt
Stretch to the inner cavity and with the spring phase clamping of secondary bottom end with by the spring retainer of secondary bottom end in the inner cavity.
The feeding distribution mechanism further includes the second actuator in one of the embodiments, and second actuator is set to institute
It states on bracket, the separation member and first actuator are connect by second actuator with the bracket, and described second
Actuator can drive the separation member to move in a second direction relative to the bracket, so that the separation member and the receiver
The distance between structure interval is adjustable.
The material receiving mechanism includes: in one of the embodiments,
First movement platform is set on the pedestal;
Second mobile platform is connect with the first movement platform;And
Adapting table is connect with second mobile platform, and the adapting table is equipped with the receiving for accommodating the spring
Hole;The first movement platform can drive the adapting table to move along the first direction by second mobile platform,
Second mobile platform can drive the adapting table to move along third direction simultaneously, so that the receiving hole and the discharging
Mouth aligns, and then so that the receiving hole accepts the spring of the discharge port output.
The material receiving mechanism further includes position sensor in one of the embodiments, and the position sensor is embedded at
One end of the adapting table, the position sensor are used to detect alignment case and the generation of the receiving hole and the discharge port
Feedback signal.
The gripper assembly includes: in one of the embodiments,
Third actuator is set on the manipulator;And
Clamp arm is connect with the third actuator, and the clamp arm includes two, two clamp arm relative spacing settings,
And the opposite sides for supporting the spring;The third actuator can drive two clamp arm along the first direction
It is close to each other or separate, so that the opposite sides of spring described in two clamp arm clamp or releases.
The clamping mechanism further includes the lubrication assembly for spray lubricant, the profit in one of the embodiments,
Sliding component is set on the manipulator, and the manipulator is also used to drive the lubrication assembly to close to or far from the shell
Direction is mobile.
The clamping mechanism further includes fourth drive member in one of the embodiments, and the fourth drive member is set to institute
It states on manipulator, the lubrication assembly is connect by the fourth drive member with the manipulator, and the fourth drive member can
Drive the lubrication assembly to move relative to the manipulator along the second direction so that the lubrication assembly and the shell it
Between distance interval it is adjustable.
The lubrication assembly includes: in one of the embodiments,
Storage cylinder is set on the manipulator, and the storage cylinder is for storing the lubricant;
Tracheae is connect with one end of the storage cylinder, and the tracheae is used for storage cylinder injection gas to described
The lubricant in storage cylinder is pressurized;And
Injector head is connect with the other end of the storage cylinder, described in the injector head is used to export the storage cylinder
Lubricant carries out spray.
The spring of feeding machanism order output is carried out separation output and benefit one by one by feeding distribution mechanism by above-mentioned assembling device
It is accepted with material receiving mechanism, then by the mutual cooperation of the manipulator of clamping mechanism and gripper assembly, thus by receiver
The spring of structure output is plugged in the container of shell.Compared to the mode of traditional man-made assembly, above-mentioned assembling device is realized
The sub-material of spring and the automation of inserting and precision, substantially increase the packaging efficiency of spring and shell.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model,
It states.The better embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms
It realizes, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making practical new to this
The disclosure of type understands more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein packet
Include any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
As shown in Figure 1, the assembling device 10 in an embodiment of the present invention is used to for spring 20 being plugged in the receipts of shell
In tank.Assembling device 10 includes pedestal 100, feeding machanism 200, feeding distribution mechanism 300, material receiving mechanism 400 and clamping mechanism
500.Feeding machanism 200 is set on pedestal 100.Feeding machanism 200 is used for order output spring 20.Feeding distribution mechanism 300 is set to base
On seat 100, and it is connect with feeding machanism 200.Feeding distribution mechanism 300 is for the spring that separation output feeding machanism 200 exports one by one
20.Material receiving mechanism 400 is set on pedestal 100, and is located at the lower section of feeding distribution mechanism 300.Material receiving mechanism 400 is for accepting depiler
The spring 20 that structure 300 exports.Clamping mechanism 500 includes manipulator 520 and gripper assembly 540.Manipulator 520 is set to pedestal 100
On.Gripper assembly 540 is set on manipulator 520.Gripper assembly 540 is for picking and placing spring 20.Manipulator 520 is for driving clamping
Component 540 moves between material receiving mechanism 400 and shell, so that gripper assembly 540 inserts the spring 20 that material receiving mechanism 400 exports
In container loaded on shell.
Above-mentioned assembling device 10 is divided the spring 20 of 200 order output of feeding machanism by feeding distribution mechanism 300 one by one
From exporting and being accepted using material receiving mechanism 400, then pass through the manipulator 520 of clamping mechanism 500 and gripper assembly 540
It cooperates, so that the spring 20 that material receiving mechanism 400 exports is plugged in the container of shell.Compared to traditional man-made assembly
Mode, above-mentioned assembling device 10 realizes the sub-material of spring 20 and the automation of inserting and precision, substantially increases spring
20 with the packaging efficiency of shell.
As shown in Fig. 2, in one embodiment, feeding machanism 200 includes vibrating disk 210 and conveying track 220.Vibrating disk
210 are set on pedestal 100.Vibrating disk 210 is for carrying simultaneously order output spring 20.Conveying track 220 and vibrating disk 210 connect
It connects.Feeding distribution mechanism 300 is connected to the one end of conveying track 220 far from vibrating disk 210.Conveying track 220 is for accepting and exporting
The spring 20 that vibrating disk 210 exports.Specifically, vibrating disk 210 vibrates confusing spring 20 along conveying track 220 automatically
At ordered arrangement spring 20 and export, subsequent separate one by one in order to which spring 20 enters feeding distribution mechanism 300.
As shown in Fig. 2, in one embodiment, feeding machanism 200 may also include straight vibration device 230.Straight vibration device 230 is set to pedestal
On 100, and it is connect with the bottom of conveying track 220.Straight vibration device 230 is used to provide vibration power to conveying track 220, to guarantee
The automatic output in good order along conveying track 220 of spring 20.
Further, in one embodiment, feeding machanism 200 may also include the limit plate 240 for supporting spring 20.Limit
Position plate 240 includes two.Two limit plates 240 are set to the two sides of conveying track 220.Limit plate 240 can support spring 20, prevent
Only spring 20 is sliding out during moving along conveying track 220 from the opening of conveying track 220.In one embodiment,
Feeding machanism 200 further includes discharging gate 250.Discharging gate 250 is set to the one end of conveying track 220 far from vibrating disk 210.Depiler
Structure 300 is connect with discharging gate 250.
As shown in Fig. 2, in one embodiment, feeding machanism 200 further includes quantity inductor 260.Quantity inductor 260 is set
In the middle part of conveying track 220.Quantity inductor 260 is used to detect the quantity situation of the spring 20 of the undertaking of conveying track 220 simultaneously
Generate feedback signal.When the quantity of spring 20 that quantity inductor 260 detects that conveying track 220 is accepted reaches upper limit value,
Quantity inductor 260 can generate corresponding feedback signal, the feedback signal that vibrating disk 210 can be generated according to quantity inductor 260
In time stop continuing to output to spring 20, avoid because vibrating disk 210 to the lasting output of spring 20 cause spring 20 overflow or
It is stacked with.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, in one embodiment, feeding distribution mechanism 300 includes bracket 310, the driving of separation member 320, first
Part 330, baffle 340 and bolt 350.Bracket 310 is set on pedestal 100.Separation member 320 is set on bracket 310.Material receiving mechanism
400 are located at the lower section of separation member 320.Separation member 320 is equipped with the inner cavity 321 for accommodating spring 20.The top bottom two of separation member 320
End is respectively equipped with the feeding inlet 322 being connected to inner cavity 321 and discharge port 323.Feeding inlet 322 is connect with feeding machanism 200.Specifically
, feeding inlet 322 is connect with discharging gate 250.Feeding inlet 322 and discharge port 323 are respectively used into and out interior for spring 20
Chamber 321.The side of separation member 320 is additionally provided with the via hole 324 being connected to inner cavity 321.
First actuator 330 is set on bracket 310.The sliding of baffle 340 is set between separation member 320 and material receiving mechanism 400,
And it is connect with the first actuator 330.Baffle 340 is for supporting spring 20 so that spring 20 is limited in inner cavity 321.On baffle 340
Equipped with the connecting hole 342 for being worn for spring 20.The sliding of bolt 350 is arranged in via hole 324, and with the first actuator 330
Connection.Bolt 350 is for stretching to inner cavity 321 and with 20 phase clamping of spring spring 20 is limited in inner cavity 321.First driving
Part 330 can drive baffle 340 and bolt 350 along first direction synchronizing moving, so that baffle 340 and bolt 350 are in and correspond to
First position when, connecting hole 342 and discharge port 323 deviate so that baffle 340 supports the spring 20 of lowermost end and will most bottom
The spring 20 at end is limited in inner cavity 321, while bolt 350 is moved to outside inner cavity 321 and separates with 20 phase of the spring of secondary bottom end;Or
When person is so that baffle 340 and bolt 350 are in the corresponding second position, connecting hole 342 and discharge port 323 are aligned so that most bottom
The spring 20 at end wears discharge port 323 and connecting hole 342 and removes in inner cavity 321, while bolt 350 stretches to inner cavity 321 simultaneously
20 phase clamping of spring with secondary bottom end is to be limited in inner cavity 321 for the spring 20 of secondary bottom end.
As depicted in figs. 3 and 5, just to understand, in the present embodiment, defining first direction is the rectilinear direction where X-axis.
Under original state, baffle 340 and bolt 350 are in corresponding first position, and connecting hole 342 is deviated with discharge port 323, and insert
Pin 350 is moved to outside inner cavity 321, and the spring 20 that feeding machanism 200 exports enters the interior of separation member 320 by feeding inlet 322
After chamber 321, baffle 340 supports the spring 20 of lowermost end and the spring of lowermost end 20 is limited in inner cavity 321, while bolt
350 separate with 20 phase of spring of time bottom end.When the first actuator 330 drives bolt 350 and baffle 340 along the straight line where X-axis
When direction synchronizing moving is so that baffle 340 and bolt 350 are moved to the corresponding second position by corresponding first position, connecting hole
342 align with discharge port 323 so that the spring 20 of lowermost end wears discharge port 323 and connecting hole 342 and removes in inner cavity
321, while bolt 350 stretches to inner cavity 321 and with 20 phase clamping of the spring of secondary bottom end the spring 20 of secondary bottom end to be limited in
Inner cavity 321.So bolt 350 and baffle 340 are driven along the rectilinear direction reciprocation cycle where X-axis by the first actuator 330
It is dynamic, so that iterative cycles switch between corresponding first position and the corresponding second position by baffle 340 and bolt 350, from
And the spring 20 for exporting feeding machanism 200 separates output one by one, it is ensured that the spring 20 that material receiving mechanism 400 is accepted is mutually indepedent not
It can intersect.
As shown in Figure 5, it should be pointed out that in the present embodiment, via hole 324 runs through the opposite sides of separation member 320,
It avoids because inner cavity 321 is along the undersized of first direction, and inner cavity 321 is stretched to clamping limit spring 20 to bolt 350
Operation interfere.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in one embodiment, feeding distribution mechanism 300 further includes for connecting feeding inlet 322 and discharging
The connecting cylinder 360 of mouth 250.Connecting cylinder 360 is set to 322 position of feeding inlet of separation member 320.The bullet that discharging gate 250 exports
Spring 20 enters to the inner cavity 321 of separation member 320 by connecting cylinder 360, feeding inlet 322.In the present embodiment, connecting cylinder 360 is remote
One end and 250 piping connection of discharging gate from separation member 320.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, feeding distribution mechanism 300 further includes the second actuator 370.Second actuator 370 is set
In on bracket 310.Separation member 320 and the first actuator 330 are connect by the second actuator 370 with bracket 310.Second actuator
370 can drive separation member 320 to move in a second direction relative to bracket 310, so that between separation member 320 and material receiving mechanism 400
Distance interval it is adjustable, avoid leading to receiver because the distance between separation member 320 and material receiving mechanism 400 interval are inappropriate
The spring 20 that structure 400 can not export separation member 320 is steadily accepted.In the present embodiment, second direction and first party
To vertical.Defining second direction is the rectilinear direction where Y-axis.Second actuator 370 can drive separation member 320 with respect to bracket
310 move along the rectilinear direction where Y-axis, so that the distance between separation member 320 and material receiving mechanism 400 interval are adjustable.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, material receiving mechanism 400 includes first movement platform 420, the second mobile platform 440
And adapting table 460.First movement platform 420 is set on pedestal 100.Second mobile platform 440 connects with first movement platform 420
It connects.Adapting table 460 is connect with the second mobile platform 440.Adapting table 460 is equipped with the receiving hole 462 for accommodating spring 20.The
One mobile platform 420 can drive adapting table 460 to move along first direction by the second mobile platform 440, while second is mobile
Platform 440 can drive adapting table 460 to move along third direction, so that receiving hole 462 is aligned with discharge port 323, and then with
Receiving hole 462 is set to accept the spring 20 that discharge port 323 exports.
In the present embodiment, third direction, second direction and first direction are vertical two-by-two.Defining third direction is Z axis institute
Rectilinear direction.First movement platform 420 can drive adapting table 460 along straight where X-axis by the second mobile platform 440
Line direction is mobile, while the second mobile platform 440 can drive adapting table 460 to move along the rectilinear direction where Z axis, so as to hold
Receive hole 462 aligns with discharge port 323, and then so that receiving hole 462 accepts the spring 20 that discharge port 323 exports.
Further, in the present embodiment, receiving hole 462 includes two.Two intervals of receiving hole 462 are set to adapting table
On 460, material receiving mechanism 400 is enabled to accept two springs 20 simultaneously, improves the packaging efficiency of spring 20 and shell.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, material receiving mechanism 400 further includes position sensor 480.Position sensor 480 is embedding
Set on one end of adapting table 460.Position sensor 480 is used to detect alignment case and the generation of receiving hole 462 and discharge port 323
Feedback signal.When position sensor 480 detects that receiving hole 462 is aligned with discharge port 323, position sensor 480 can be at once
Feedback signal is generated, the first actuator 330 of feeding distribution mechanism 300 can drive bolt 350 and baffle 340 according to this feedback signal
Along first direction synchronizing moving to switch relative position locating for bolt 350 and baffle 340, enable receiving hole 462 timely
The spring 20 that discharge port 323 exports is accepted, the packaging efficiency of spring 20 and shell is improved.
In the present embodiment, position sensor 480 includes two.Two intervals of position sensor 480 are set to adapting table 460
The two sides of one end.Two position sensors 480 and two receiving holes 462 correspond.
As shown in figure 3, further, in one embodiment, first movement platform 420 includes the first mounting rack 422, first
Sliding rail 424 and the first driving source 426.First mounting rack 422 is set on pedestal 100.First sliding rail 424 is set to the first mounting rack
On 422, and extend in a first direction.The sliding of second mobile station is set on the first sliding rail 424.First driving source 426 is set to first
The side of mounting rack 422, and connect with the second mobile station.First driving source 426 can drive the second mobile station sliding with respect to first
Rail 424 is moved along first direction, and then adapting table 460 is driven to move along first direction.In one embodiment, first movement platform
420 further include the first buffer 428.First buffer 428 is set to the side of first support 310.First buffer 428 is for delaying
Punching the second mobile station of limit is with respect to the first sliding rail 424 along the shift motion of first direction.
As shown in figure 3, further, in one embodiment, the second mobile platform 440 includes the second mounting rack 442, second
Sliding rail 444 and the second driving source 446.The sliding of second mounting rack 442 is set on the first sliding rail 424, and is connected with the first driving source 426
It connects.First driving source 426 can drive the second mounting rack 442 to move relative to the first sliding rail 424 along first direction, and then drive and hold
Consecutive 460 move along first direction.Second sliding rail 444 is set to side of second mounting rack 442 far from the first sliding rail 424.Second
Sliding rail 444 extends along third direction.The sliding of adapting table 460 is set on the second sliding rail 444.Second driving source 446 is set to the second peace
442 side is shelved, and is connect with adapting table 460.Second driving source 446 can drive adapting table 460 with respect to the second sliding rail 444
It is moved along third direction.
As shown in figure 3, further, in one embodiment, the second mobile platform 440 further includes the second buffer 448.The
Two buffers 448 are set to the side of the second mounting rack 442.Second buffer 448 is for buffer limit adapting table 460 opposite second
Shift motion of the sliding rail 444 along third direction.
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, gripper assembly 540 includes two.Two intervals of gripper assembly 540 are set to machine
On tool hand 520.So set, accommodate clamping mechanism 500 can by two gripper assemblies 540 by two of adapting table 460
Spring 20 in hole 462 is clamped respectively and is disposably shifted by manipulator 520, improves the packaging efficiency of spring 20 and shell.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, gripper assembly 540 includes third actuator 542 and clamp arm 544.Third driving
Part 542 is set on manipulator 520.Clamp arm 544 is connect with third actuator 542.Clamp arm 544 includes two.Two 544 phases of clamp arm
Interval is arranged, and the opposite sides for supporting spring 20.Third actuator 542 can drive two clamp arm 544 along first
Direction is close to each other or separate, so that the opposite sides of two 544 clamp or release springs 20 of clamp arm.
As shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, clamping mechanism 500 further includes the lubrication assembly 560 for spray lubricant.
Lubrication assembly 560 is set on manipulator 520.Manipulator 520 is also used to drive lubrication assembly 560 to the side close to or far from shell
To movement.In the present embodiment, lubrication assembly 560 includes two.Two intervals of lubrication assembly 560 are set on manipulator 520.
Before in the container that spring 20 is plugged in shell, lubrication assembly 560 can be transferred to by manipulator 520
The container position of shell, and the spray lubricant into the container of shell of lubrication assembly 560 is utilized, so that spring
It is able to maintain sufficient lubrication after 20 insertings to the container of shell, realizes purpose of the spring 20 with respect to shell lubrication assembling.This
Outside, after in the container that spring 20 is plugged in shell, lubrication assembly 560 can be transferred to spring by manipulator 520
20 top, and using lubrication assembly 560 to the top of spring 20 spray lubricant again, further promote the profit of spring 20
Sliding effect.
As shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, lubrication assembly 560 includes storage cylinder 562, tracheae 564 and injector head 566.Storage
Cylinder 562 is deposited on manipulator 520.Storage cylinder 562 is used for lubricant storage.Tracheae 564 is connect with one end of storage cylinder 562.
Tracheae 564 is used to inject gas to storage cylinder 562 to be pressurized the lubricant in storage cylinder 562.Injector head 566 and storage
The other end connection of cylinder 562.The lubricant that injector head 566 is used to export storage cylinder 562 carries out spray.
As shown in fig. 7, further, in one embodiment, clamping mechanism 500 further includes fourth drive member 580.4 wheel driven
Moving part 580 is set on manipulator 520.Lubrication assembly 560 is connect by fourth drive member 580 with manipulator 520.Fourth drive member
580 can drive 560 relative mechanical hand 520 of lubrication assembly to move in a second direction, so that between lubrication assembly 560 and shell
Distance interval is adjustable, avoids leading to clamping mechanism 500 because the distance between lubrication assembly 560 and shell interval are inappropriate
To lubrication assembly 560, the operation of spray lubricant into the container of spring 20 or shell causes to interfere other structures element.?
In the present embodiment, fourth drive member 580 is set to the opposite sides of manipulator 520 with gripper assembly 540.Storage cylinder 562 and the 4th
Actuator 580 connects.Fourth drive member 580 can drive 562 relative mechanical hand 520 of storage cylinder to move in a second direction.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.