CN208600182U - Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine - Google Patents
Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208600182U CN208600182U CN201820861259.9U CN201820861259U CN208600182U CN 208600182 U CN208600182 U CN 208600182U CN 201820861259 U CN201820861259 U CN 201820861259U CN 208600182 U CN208600182 U CN 208600182U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machines, including rack, elevating mechanism, feeding mechanism, screening drum, power device and control system, it is characterized in that rack rectangular frame formula structure, its feeding end two sides is welded with elevating mechanism, the screening drum is made of roller frame, roller sieve, roller shaft, Rolling motor and drum rotation speed sensor, and the elevating mechanism is by lifting motor, two linkage elevators of Worm gear feed screw, nut and sets obliquity sensor；The feeding mechanism is made of charging motor, charging frequency converter, limitation brush, feed belt, selection by winnowing blower and feeding machine frame, is equipped with feed rotation sensor in charging motor.The beneficial effect is that: the deficiency that the lower heat generated with motor of dust collector of existing hand sieving mask work efficiency is affected to the pollen activity of sucking is efficiently solved, while the purification rate of active pollen also effectively improves.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purification technique fields more particularly to a kind of Fruit Tree Pollination to live
Property pollen purifying machine.
Background technique
Fruit tree artificial pollination is the important link in production of fruit trees, and pollen used in present pollinating process is all
The fresh flower manually picked carries out blemished flowers and breaks, separates anther, drying anther, obtains the mixture of pollen shell and pollen, make
It is referred to as " coarse powder ", but this coarse powder is inconvenient in the use process in storage, transport and field and fruit tree people
Work is pollinated, and fruit-setting rate is lower, and the economic benefit of orchard worker is by large effect；The prior art is that orchard worker needs anther shell and flower
Powder carries out further hand sieving separation, and the pollen after separation is that dust catcher storage tank is sucked using domestic vacuum cleaners, sieves by hand
Divide mask work efficiency lower, while the heat that motor of dust collector generates is affected to the pollen activity of sucking, makes its activity
It is damaged, so that the active purification rate of pollen is lower after purification, fruit-setting rate is equally relatively low, causes larger pollen resource wave
Take.It in addition is inflammable and explosive harmful reagent there are also chemical method purification, the acetone used, while acetone is country's control article, no
It is easy to get, although extraction working efficiency and purification rate are all improved, acetone reduces obvious, damage to the activity of fruit tree pollen
Evil is larger, is generally not easy to use.Therefore a planting fruit-trees active pollen purifying and classifying machine is needed, is spent while pollen purification
Powder classification, and it is living to the pollen of sucking to solve the lower heat generated with motor of dust collector of existing hand sieving mask work efficiency
The deficiency that property is affected.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that: to solve the above problems, a kind of Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine is provided,
The deficiencies in the prior art can be effectively prevented from, the purification rate of pollen also effectively improves.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of the utility model Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine, including rack, elevating mechanism, feeding mechanism, sieve
Divide roller, power device and control system, it is characterised in that:
The rack rectangular frame formula structure, feeding end two sides are welded with elevating mechanism, and feeding end lower part is set
It is equipped with power device, is equipped with bearing wheel in the lower part of the rectangular frame structure；
The screening drum by roller frame, roller sieve, roller shaft and the Rolling motor being connect with roller shaft and
Roller frequency converter is formed, and the rotary screen Netcom crosses roller ring and is fixedly mounted on roller frame, in entering for screening drum
Expect that two friction pulleys are laterally arranged respectively, is used to support and drives screening drum feeding end for the upside of terminal frame, in screening drum
Discharge end on the upside of be provided with bearing support, screening drum discharge end lower part be equipped with discharge port plate,Under screening drum
The loading head in lateral inclination is equipped in the rack framework in portion, the roller shaft is linked by bearing support and gantry rotation,
It is additionally provided with drum rotation speed sensor on roller shaft, is longitudinally equipped with cleaning blower in the top of roller；The elevating mechanism is
Spiral lifting mechanism, by lifting motor, two linkage Worm gear feed screw elevator and nut formed, be equipped on elevating mechanism
Obliquity sensor；
The feeding mechanism is by charging motor, charging frequency converter, limitation brush, feed belt, selection by winnowing blower and feeding machine frame
Composition, the limitation brush are fixed on feed belt and surface, the arranged beneath selection by winnowing blower of the feed belt, in charging electricity
Feed rotation sensor is equipped on machine；
The charging motor, charging frequency converter, lifting motor, Rolling motor, roller frequency converter, feed rotation sensing
Device, obliquity sensor, drum rotation speed sensor, loading head and cleaning blower are electrically connected to the control system respectively.
The control system includes PLC controller, touch screen MPI, the data acquisition module connecting respectively with PLC controller
Block, power module and combined aural and visual alarm.
The PLC controller selects mitsubishi FX2N -485BD；
The touch screen MPI selects the touch screen of prestige synthetic fibre TK6102i；
It is CHE12-10NAH710 that the feed rotation sensor, which selects Hall sensor,；
It is CHE 12- 10NAH710 that the drum rotation speed sensor, which selects Hall sensor,；
The obliquity sensor selects LCA318T-30；
The data acquisition module selects DAM3059A.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
Due to the utility model Fruit Tree Pollination on active pollen purifying machine respectively at be provided with feed rotation sensor,
Drum rotation speed sensor and obliquity sensor, and charging motor, charging frequency converter, lifting motor, Rolling motor, roller frequency conversion
Device, feed rotation sensor, obliquity sensor, cleaning blower, drum rotation speed sensor, loading head and cleaning blower respectively with control
System electrical connection processed efficiently solves the lower heat generated with motor of dust collector of existing hand sieving mask work efficiency to suction
The deficiency that the pollen activity entered is affected, while the purification rate of active pollen also effectively improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the sieve of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the elevating mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the feeding mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural block diagram of the utility model control system.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of Fruit Tree Pollination of the utility model active pollen purifying machine, including rack, elevator
Structure, feeding mechanism, screening drum mechanism, power device and control system, it is characterised in that:
The 1 rectangular frame formula structure of rack, feeding end two sides are welded with elevating mechanism 3, feeding end lower part
It is provided with power device 2, is equipped with bearing wheel 10 in the lower part of the rectangular frame structure；
The screening drum mechanism 7 by roller frame 7-1, roller sieve 7-2, roller shaft 7-3 and with roller shaft 7-3
The Rolling motor and roller frequency converter of connection are formed, and the roller sieve 7-2 is fixedly mounted on roller frame by roller ring
On frame 7-1, screening drum mechanism 7 feeding end rack upside respectively laterally be arranged two friction pulley 1-1, be used to support
And screening drum feeding end is driven, bearing support 1-2 is provided on the upside of the discharge end of screening drum, in the discharging of screening drum
The lower part at end is equipped with discharge port plate 11,The loading head 9 in lateral inclination is equipped in the rack framework of the lower part of screening drum, it is described
Roller shaft 7-3 is linked by bearing support 1-2 and the rotation of rack 1, and drum rotation speed sensor is additionally provided on roller shaft 7-3
5-2 is longitudinally equipped with cleaning blower 8 in the top of screening drum 7；It can be replaced according to the different material and requirement of active pollen
With the size of handling roller sieve 7-2.As shown in figure 3, elevating mechanism 3 described in the utility model is spiral lifting mechanism,
It is made of the elevator 3-2 and nut 3-3 of lifting motor 3-1, two linkage Worm gear feed screws, the nut 3-3 and rack 1
Welding is equipped with obliquity sensor 5-3 in rack 1；Its up-down mode interlocked can guarantee that rack is steadily gone up and down, and make rack 1
Skew does not occur in transverse width direction；In 3 course of work of elevating mechanism, lifting motor 3-1 drives two linkage worm gear silks
Bar rotation forces nut 3-3 is moved up and down, and pushes rack feeding end to rise or fall by welding nut on the rack, to change
Become the tilt angle of the screening drum in active pollen classification process；It improves and sieves isolated working efficiency.
As shown in figure 4, feeding mechanism 4 described in the utility model by charging motor 4-1, charging frequency converter, limitation brush 4-2,
Feed belt 4-3, selection by winnowing blower 4-4 and feeding machine frame 4-5 composition, the limitation brush 4-2 be fixed on feed belt 4-3 just on
Side, the arranged beneath selection by winnowing blower 4-4 of the feed belt 4-3 are equipped with feed rotation sensor 5- on charging motor 4-1
1；
The charging motor 4-1, charging frequency converter, lifting motor 3-1, Rolling motor, roller frequency converter, feed rotation
Sensor 5-1, obliquity sensor 5-3, drum rotation speed sensor 5-2, loading head 9 and cleaning blower 8 are electric with control system 5 respectively
Connection.
As shown in figure 5, the control system 5 includes PLC controller 5-8, the touch connecting respectively with PLC controller 5-8
Shield MPI5-5, data acquisition module 5-4, power module 5-6 and combined aural and visual alarm 5-7.
The output end of the PLC controller 5-8 of core as entire control system passes through charging frequency converter and charging respectively
Motor 4-1 is connected；Be connected by roller frequency converter with Rolling motor 2-1, at the same the output end of PLC controller 5-8 also with
Lifting motor 3-1 is connected；
Feed rotation sensor 5-1, drum rotation speed sensor 5-2 are connected with the data acquisition module of obliquity sensor 5-3
It connects.
By adjusting the main working parameters in PLC controller 5-8, such as cylinder slope, rate of feed and drum rotation speed, come
The purifying and classifying effect being optimal.A set of single driving spiral lifting is arranged in the utility model below 7 feeding end rack 1 of roller
By its lifting that links the inclination angle of roller 7 can be changed, using two frequency conversion motors-- charging motor 4-1, roller in mechanism 3
Motor 2-1 and its frequency converter-- charging frequency converter, roller frequency converter, can adjust rate of feed and drum rotation speed respectively.
PLC controller selection mitsubishi FX2N -485BD described in the utility model monitors the operation feelings of entire control system
Condition is completed all control system transmissions and the input of executive component, output signal, detection signal etc. by PLC controller 5-8 and is patrolled
It collects the control of control section and carries out real-time data exchange processing.
The touch screen MPI5-5 selects the touch screen of prestige synthetic fibre TK6102i, is equipped with each key to adapt to changeable process
Control, realizes that the main of entire control system enables control, signal designation；May be implemented manually with automatically control two kinds of controlling parties
Formula.After inputting active pollen kind to be purified in touch screen MPI5-5, its corresponding roller of control system Auto-matching inclines
The setting value of the running parameters such as angle, revolving speed and rate of feed can show the parameter setting and operating condition of purifying machine.
It is that CHE12-10NAH710 detection charging motor 4-1 is defeated that the feed rotation sensor 4-6, which selects Hall sensor,
Simultaneously 4 rate of feed of feeding mechanism can be calculated by 4-1 revolving speed of charging motor in the revolving speed of shaft, make its feed rotation sensor 5-1
4 rate of feed of feeding mechanism is detected, setting value is reached by PLC controller 5-8 control rate of feed running parameter.
It is that CHE 12- 10NAH710 detects turning for roller 7 that the drum rotation speed sensor 5-2, which selects Hall sensor,
Speed, the obliquity sensor 5-3 select LCA318T-30, and the dip angle signal of detection roller 7 passes through data acquisition module 5-4 signal
Delivery pipe PLC controller 5-8 after processing, the data acquisition module 5-4 select band to match 485 bus data acquisition module of electricity output
DAM3059A reaches setting value by the inclination angle of PLC controller 5-8 control roller 7, rotary speed working parameter.
The combined aural and visual alarm 5-7 is used for feed rotation sensor 5-1, drum rotation speed sensor 5-2, obliquity sensor 5-
3 when detecting that equipment operation exception occurs in purifying machine, issues one kind of warning signal to operator by sound and various light
Signalling alarm equipment, to carry out timely repair and maintenance to unit exception.The data acquisition module selects DAM3059A.
Utility model works process:
Before active pollen classification, required first according to the granule size of targeted activity pollen and classification standard, selection is sieved
Divide the roller sieve 7-2 of roller 7, size is successively are as follows: 0.19mm string diameter, the 0.14mm string diameter of 80 mesh numbers, 100 mesh numbers of 50 mesh numbers
0.09mm string diameter, be then attached separately on roller frame 7-1.
Cylinder slope, roller when setting by touch screen MPI5-5 purifying and classifying further according to the fruit variety of active pollen turn
Speed, rate of feed.After setting, elevating mechanism 3 starts, and cylinder slope is adjusted to setting value；Postponing by 10s, power source 2 starts,
Roller 7 is accelerated into setting value；Postpone using 10s, feed mechanism 4 starts, and the transmission speed of feeding belt 4-3 is accelerated to and is set
Selection by winnowing blower 4-4 and cleaning blower 8 start after definite value.Be delayed 10s, and combined aural and visual alarm 5-7 issues feeding alarm signal, operator
Start feeding.
Active pollen is placed on 4-3 front end of feed belt by operator, and active pollen is with feeding belt 4-3 according to the charging of setting
Rate charging, limitation brush 4-2 scrape off blocked up active pollen under the driving of charging motor 4-1, and active pollen is last from feeding belt 4-3
End falls, and is dropped into charging inclined-plane 6 after the classification of 4-4 selection by winnowing of selection by winnowing blower, without the work of bud in active pollen in winnowing process
Property pollen be separated, realize preliminary classification；
Active pollen enters roller 7 by charging inclined-plane 6, under gravity along roller sieve 7-2 inner surface to rolling
The discharging end motion of cylinder 7, falls into loading head 9 when through slot size different sieve 7-2 and collects.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine, including rack, elevating mechanism, feeding mechanism, screening drum, power dress
It sets and control system, it is characterised in that:
The rack rectangular frame formula structure, feeding end two sides are welded with elevating mechanism, and feeding end lower part is provided with
Power device is equipped with bearing wheel in the lower part of the rectangular frame structure；
The screening drum is by roller frame, roller sieve, roller shaft and the Rolling motor and roller connecting with roller shaft
Frequency converter is formed, and the rotary screen Netcom crosses roller ring and is fixedly mounted on roller frame, in the feeding end of screening drum
Two friction pulleys are laterally arranged respectively, are used to support and drive screening drum feeding end for the upside of rack, in going out for screening drum
Material is provided with bearing support on the upside of end, is equipped with discharge port plate in the lower part of the discharge end of screening drum,In the lower part of screening drum
The loading head in lateral inclination is equipped in rack framework, the roller shaft is linked by bearing support and gantry rotation, rolled
It is additionally provided with drum rotation speed sensor in cylinder shaft, is longitudinally equipped with cleaning blower in the top of roller；The elevating mechanism is by going up and down
Motor, the elevator of two linkage Worm gear feed screws and nut are formed, on the rack equipped with obliquity sensor；
The feeding mechanism is made of charging motor, charging frequency converter, limitation brush, feed belt, selection by winnowing blower and feeding machine frame,
The limitation brush is fixed on the surface of feed belt, the arranged beneath selection by winnowing blower of the feed belt, in charging motor
Be equipped with feed rotation sensor；
The charging motor, lifting motor, Rolling motor, roller frequency converter, feed rotation sensor, is inclined at charging frequency converter
Angle transducer, drum rotation speed sensor, loading head and cleaning blower are electrically connected to the control system respectively.
2. Fruit Tree Pollination according to claim 1 active pollen purifying machine, it is characterised in that: the control system includes
PLC controller, touch screen MPI, data acquisition module, power module and the combined aural and visual alarm being connect respectively with PLC controller.
3. Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The PLC controller selects mitsubishi FX2N -485BD；
The touch screen MPI selects the touch screen of prestige synthetic fibre TK6102i；
It is CHE12-10NAH710 that the feed rotation sensor, which selects Hall sensor,；
It is CHE 12- 10NAH710 that the drum rotation speed sensor, which selects Hall sensor,；
The obliquity sensor selects LCA318T-30；
The data acquisition module selects DAM3059A.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820861259.9U CN208600182U (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820861259.9U CN208600182U (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208600182U true CN208600182U (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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ID=65662291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820861259.9U Active CN208600182U (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208600182U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114405812A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-29 | 宁夏西诚软件股份有限公司 | Valve core production classification system based on industrial data cloud platform is used |
-
2018
- 2018-06-05 CN CN201820861259.9U patent/CN208600182U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114405812A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-29 | 宁夏西诚软件股份有限公司 | Valve core production classification system based on industrial data cloud platform is used |
| CN114405812B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-10-20 | 宁夏西诚软件股份有限公司 | Valve core production classification system based on industrial data cloud platform |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210203 Address after: 114000 room 411-10, 259 Yueling Road, high tech Zone, Anshan City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Liaoning Yezhuang green hi tech Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: 185 Qianshan Middle Road, Lishan District, Anshan City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LIAONING |