CN219150664U - Chrysanthemum conveying and cleaning device of chrysanthemum picking machine - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum conveying and cleaning device of chrysanthemum picking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN219150664U CN219150664U CN202223580647.5U CN202223580647U CN219150664U CN 219150664 U CN219150664 U CN 219150664U CN 202223580647 U CN202223580647 U CN 202223580647U CN 219150664 U CN219150664 U CN 219150664U
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- chrysanthemum
- mesh belt
- conveying
- air outlet
- supporting shaft
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The utility model provides a chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of a chrysanthemum picking machine, which comprises a bracket, a conveying device and a movable chassis, wherein the bracket is arranged on the movable chassis, the conveying device is arranged on the bracket and is obliquely arranged upwards and backwards, the front end of the conveying device is provided with a collecting hopper, the rear end of the conveying device is provided with a collecting frame, and one side of the conveying device is provided with a blowing device; the conveying device comprises a mesh belt, a supporting shaft, a driving shaft and a driving device, wherein the supporting shaft and the driving shaft are arranged on the bracket in parallel, the mesh belt is arranged on the supporting shaft and the driving shaft in a surrounding mode, the driving device is fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket, and the output end of the driving device is connected with the driving shaft; the blowing device comprises a fan, an air conveying pipe and a impurity removing device, wherein the impurity removing device is arranged in a mesh belt and is installed close to the supporting shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a chrysanthemum conveying and cleaning device of a chrysanthemum picking machine.
Background
The chrysanthemum planted in China is more in variety, and the edible chrysanthemum is mainly planted with Ji Ju, pagodatree chrysanthemum, tribute chrysanthemum and Hangzhou white chrysanthemum, and is a flower tea with the effects of clearing heat, relieving summer heat, improving eyesight and tranquilizing mind, and has a certain curative effect on dry mouth and fire, and is also a cooking top-grade ingredient, so that the chrysanthemum is favored by people. At present, two modes of picking edible chrysanthemums in China exist, namely, manual picking is carried out directly by hands, the picking efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the manual picking can cause serious abrasion or red swelling of hands of picking personnel; secondly, the simple picking device is adopted for picking, the picking mode is combing picking, the picked chrysanthemum is provided with a plurality of petals and leaves, the follow-up manual sorting processing is needed, and the time and labor are wasted and the cost is high. However, the existing chrysanthemum cleaning device screens the chrysanthemums in a vibrating mode, so that the screening efficiency is low, and the chrysanthemums or impurities which are located above the selection plate and screened cannot be automatically collected, so that the chrysanthemums or impurities are required to be cleaned manually and regularly, and the workload is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a chrysanthemum conveying and cleaning device of a chrysanthemum picking machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of the chrysanthemum picking machine comprises a bracket, a conveying device and a movable chassis, wherein the bracket is arranged on the movable chassis, the conveying device is arranged on the bracket and is obliquely arranged upwards and backwards, the front end of the conveying device is provided with a collecting hopper, the rear end of the conveying device is provided with a collecting frame, and one side of the conveying device is provided with a blowing device;
the conveying device comprises a net belt, a supporting shaft, a driving shaft and a driving device, wherein the supporting shaft and the driving shaft are arranged on the bracket in parallel, the net belt is arranged on the supporting shaft and the driving shaft in a surrounding mode, the driving device is fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket, and the output end of the driving device is connected with the driving shaft;
the purging device comprises a fan and an air delivery pipe, wherein the fan is arranged on the bracket, an air outlet of the fan is connected with the air delivery pipe, the air delivery pipe is connected with a main air outlet, a middle air outlet and a bottom air outlet, and the main air outlet is arranged below the tail end of the mesh belt and is arranged in parallel with the mesh belt; the middle air outlet and the bottom air outlet are arranged on the same side of the mesh belt, the middle air outlet is arranged in the middle of one side of the mesh belt, and the bottom air outlet is arranged at the tail end of one side of the mesh belt and is installed close to the supporting shaft;
the device is arranged in the net belt and is installed close to the supporting shaft.
Further, the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing baffle plate and an auxiliary supporting shaft, wherein the auxiliary supporting shaft is arranged on the support, one end of the impurity removing baffle plate is arranged on the auxiliary supporting shaft, and the other end of the impurity removing baffle plate extends obliquely forwards and downwards.
Further, a sliding plate is further arranged on the movable chassis, one end of the sliding plate extends into the collecting frame, and the other end of the sliding plate extends to the lower portion of the tail end of the net belt.
Furthermore, the impurity removing baffle plate and the mesh belt are arranged at equal width, and the impurity removing baffle plate is made of rubber.
Further, the collection frame is arranged right below the tail end of the conveying device and fixedly arranged on the movable chassis.
Further, the net mouth of the net belt is smaller than the outer diameter of the chrysanthemum.
Further, the middle air outlet, the bottom air outlet and the mesh belt are arranged at a distance of 15-25 mm.
The beneficial effects are that: the chrysanthemum conveying and cleaning device disclosed by the utility model is high in mechanization degree, convenient to operate, adopts a combined technology of a blowing device and a impurity cleaning device, firstly cleans petals and chrysanthemum leaves of chrysanthemum falling on a lower layer mesh belt of a middle section after the mesh belt is cleaned by high-pressure air flow of a middle air outlet, secondly cleans petals and chrysanthemum leaves of chrysanthemum falling on a lower layer mesh belt by high-pressure air flow of a bottom air outlet, and then rolls down to the petals and the chrysanthemum leaves of the chrysanthemum on an impurity cleaning baffle by a supporting shaft after the upper layer mesh belt surface of the middle section in the mesh belt is cleaned by the high-pressure air flow of the bottom air outlet, and the petals and the chrysanthemum leaves of the chrysanthemum are blown away by the high-pressure air flow of a main air outlet to separate the chrysanthemum from the petals and the chrysanthemum leaves, and the chrysanthemum leaves fall into a collecting frame by self weight to finish chrysanthemum sorting processing;
the utility model can meet the requirements of the winnowing cleaning processing of petals and leaves of the manually picked chrysanthemum and mechanically picked chrysanthemum, and can effectively improve the operation efficiency and the picking quality when being matched with mechanical picking.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of a chrysanthemum picking machine provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a top view of a chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of the chrysanthemum picking machine provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of a chrysanthemum picking machine, which is provided by the utility model, used together with the chrysanthemum picking machine;
fig. 4 is a top view of a chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of a chrysanthemum picking machine, which is matched with the chrysanthemum picking machine for use.
In the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, a conveying device 2, a net belt 201, a supporting shaft 202, a driving shaft 203, a driving device 204, a collecting hopper 3, a purging device 4, a fan 401, an air conveying pipe 402, a main air outlet 403, an air outlet in the middle of the air outlet 404, an air outlet in the bottom of the air outlet 405, a movable chassis 5, a collecting frame 6, a impurity cleaning device 7, a impurity cleaning baffle 701, an auxiliary supporting shaft 702 and a sliding plate 8.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of the chrysanthemum picking machine provided by the utility model comprises a bracket 1, a conveying device 2 and a movable chassis 5, wherein the bracket 1 is arranged on the movable chassis 5, the conveying device 2 is arranged on the bracket 1, the conveying device 2 is obliquely arranged upwards and backwards, the front end of the conveying device 2 is provided with a collecting hopper 3, the rear end of the conveying device 2 is provided with a collecting frame 6, and one side of the conveying device 2 is provided with a purging device 4;
the conveying device 2 comprises a mesh belt 201, a supporting shaft 202, a driving shaft 203 and a driving device 204, wherein the supporting shaft 202 and the driving shaft 203 are arranged on the support 1 in parallel, the mesh belt 201 is arranged on the supporting shaft 202 and the driving shaft 203 in a surrounding mode, the driving device 204 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support 1, the driving device 204 is a gear motor, the output end of the driving device 204 is connected with the driving shaft 203, the manually picked or mechanically picked chrysanthemum is fed into the collecting hopper 3, and the chrysanthemum to be sorted is continuously conveyed from bottom to top under the continuous rotation of the mesh belt 201;
the purging device 4 comprises a fan 401 and an air delivery pipe 402, wherein the fan 401 is arranged on the bracket 1, an air outlet of the fan 401 is connected with the air delivery pipe 402, the air delivery pipe 402 is connected with a main air outlet 403, a middle air outlet 404 and a bottom air outlet 405, and the main air outlet 403 is arranged below the tail end of the mesh belt 201 and is arranged in parallel with the mesh belt 201; the middle air outlet 404 and the bottom air outlet 405 are arranged on the same side of the mesh belt 201, the middle air outlet 404 is arranged in the middle of one side of the mesh belt 201, the bottom air outlet 405 is arranged at the tail end of one side of the mesh belt 201 and is installed close to the supporting shaft 202;
the device also comprises a impurity removing device 7, wherein the impurity removing device 7 is arranged in the net belt 201 and is installed close to the supporting shaft 202.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the impurity removing device 7 includes an impurity removing baffle 701 and an auxiliary supporting shaft 702, the auxiliary supporting shaft 702 is mounted on the bracket 1, one end of the impurity removing baffle 701 is mounted on the auxiliary supporting shaft 702, and the other end of the impurity removing baffle 701 extends obliquely forward and downward, and a gap is left between the impurity removing baffle and the mesh belt 201, so that the normal operation of the mesh belt 201 is prevented from being affected.
On the basis of the embodiment, the mobile chassis 5 is further provided with a sliding plate 8, one end of the sliding plate 8 extends into the collecting frame 6, and the other end extends below the tail end of the mesh belt 201 to assist in collecting the chrysanthemums.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in order to further increase the impurity removing effect of the impurity removing device 7, the impurity removing baffle 701 is disposed with the same width as the mesh belt 201, and the impurity removing baffle 701 is made of rubber.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the collecting frame 6 is arranged directly below the end of the conveyor 2 and is fixedly mounted on the mobile chassis 5.
Based on the above embodiment, the net mouth of the net belt 201 is smaller than the outer diameter of the chrysanthemum.
On the basis of the embodiment, the middle air outlet 404 and the bottom air outlet 405 are arranged at intervals of 15-25mm from the mesh belt 201.
Working principle:
when the chrysanthemum is manually picked or mechanically picked, the conveying device 2 and the blowing device 4 are started, the manually picked or mechanically picked chrysanthemum (containing petals and chrysanthemum leaves) is manually fed into the collecting hopper 3, the chrysanthemum to be sorted is continuously conveyed from bottom to top under the continuous rotation effect of the mesh belt 201, during the conveying process of the mesh belt 201, as the mesh belt 201 shakes and turns over, part of petals and chrysanthemum leaves of the chrysanthemum fall onto the mesh belt surface of the lower mesh belt 201 from the mesh holes of the mesh belt 201, the technology adopts the combined technology of the blowing device 4 and the impurity removing device 7, firstly, petals and chrysanthemum leaves of the chrysanthemum falling onto the middle lower mesh belt 201 are removed through the high-pressure air flow of the middle air outlet 404, secondly, the petals and chrysanthemum leaves of the chrysanthemum falling onto the upper mesh belt surface of the middle section of the mesh belt 201 are removed through the high-pressure air flow of the bottom air outlet 405, and then the petals and chrysanthemum leaves of the chrysanthemum are rolled down onto the impurity removing baffle by the support shaft 202. When the chrysanthemum is conveyed to the uppermost end of the mesh belt 201, the chrysanthemum release mesh belt 201 is restrained from being thrown backwards, at the moment, chrysanthemum groups are dispersed, petals and chrysanthemum leaves lighter than the chrysanthemum are blown away through high-pressure air flow of the main air outlet 403, the chrysanthemum is separated from the petals and the chrysanthemum leaves of the chrysanthemum, and the chrysanthemum falls into the collecting frame 6 by means of dead weight, so that chrysanthemum sorting processing is completed.
The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above, and the front, back, left and right are not specific, mainly for more intuitively explaining the technical solution, but not limiting. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present utility model, and the present utility model can be implemented by those skilled in the art without limiting the scope of the utility model, therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications that are made according to the spirit of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a chrysanthemum of chrysanthemum picking machine carries cleaning plant which characterized in that: the device comprises a support (1), a conveying device (2) and a movable chassis (5), wherein the support (1) is arranged on the movable chassis (5), the conveying device (2) is arranged on the support (1), the conveying device (2) is obliquely arranged backwards and upwards, the front end of the conveying device (2) is provided with a collecting hopper (3), the rear end of the conveying device is provided with a collecting frame (6), and one side of the conveying device (2) is provided with a purging device (4);
the conveying device (2) comprises a mesh belt (201), a supporting shaft (202), a driving shaft (203) and a driving device (204), wherein the supporting shaft (202) and the driving shaft (203) are arranged on the support (1) in parallel, the mesh belt (201) is arranged on the supporting shaft (202) and the driving shaft (203) in a surrounding mode, the driving device (204) is fixedly arranged on one side of the support (1), and the output end of the driving device (204) is connected with the driving shaft (203);
the purging device (4), the purging device (4) comprises a fan (401) and an air delivery pipe (402), the fan (401) is installed on the bracket (1), an air outlet of the fan (401) is connected with the air delivery pipe (402), the air delivery pipe (402) is connected with a main air outlet (403), a middle air outlet (404) and a bottom air outlet (405), and the main air outlet (403) is arranged below the tail end of the mesh belt (201) and is installed in parallel with the mesh belt (201); the middle air outlet (404) and the bottom air outlet (405) are arranged on the same side of the mesh belt (201), the middle air outlet (404) is arranged in the middle of one side of the mesh belt (201), and the bottom air outlet (405) is arranged at the tail end of one side of the mesh belt (201) and is close to the supporting shaft (202);
the device also comprises a impurity removing device (7), wherein the impurity removing device (7) is arranged in the mesh belt (201) and is installed close to the supporting shaft (202).
2. The chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of the chrysanthemum picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing device (7) comprises an impurity removing baffle plate (701) and an auxiliary supporting shaft (702), wherein the auxiliary supporting shaft (702) is arranged on the bracket (1), one end of the impurity removing baffle plate (701) is arranged on the auxiliary supporting shaft (702), and the other end of the impurity removing baffle plate obliquely extends forwards and downwards.
3. The chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of the chrysanthemum picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a sliding plate (8) is further arranged on the movable chassis (5), one end of the sliding plate (8) extends into the collecting frame (6), and the other end of the sliding plate extends to the lower part of the tail end of the mesh belt (201).
4. The chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of the chrysanthemum picking machine according to claim 2, wherein: the impurity removal baffle (701) and the mesh belt (201) are arranged in the same width, and the impurity removal baffle (701) is made of rubber.
5. The chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of the chrysanthemum picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting frame (6) is arranged right below the tail end of the conveying device (2) and is fixedly arranged on the movable chassis (5).
6. The chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of the chrysanthemum picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the net mouth of the net belt (201) is smaller than the outer diameter of the chrysanthemum.
7. The chrysanthemum conveying cleaning device of the chrysanthemum picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the middle air outlet (404), the bottom air outlet (405) and the mesh belt (201) are arranged at intervals of 15-25 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223580647.5U CN219150664U (en) | 2022-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | Chrysanthemum conveying and cleaning device of chrysanthemum picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223580647.5U CN219150664U (en) | 2022-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | Chrysanthemum conveying and cleaning device of chrysanthemum picking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219150664U true CN219150664U (en) | 2023-06-09 |
Family
ID=86644634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223580647.5U Active CN219150664U (en) | 2022-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | Chrysanthemum conveying and cleaning device of chrysanthemum picking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219150664U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-31 CN CN202223580647.5U patent/CN219150664U/en active Active
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