CN110714241A

CN110714241A - Novel multifunctional cotton opener

Info

Publication number: CN110714241A
Application number: CN201910892441.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秋岭
Original assignee: Professional Cooperative Of Grain Breeding And Breeding In Sulu Pizhou City
Current assignee: Professional Cooperative Of Grain Breeding And Breeding In Sulu Pizhou City
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-01-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel multifunctional cotton opener, includes frame, defeated cotton device and vertical hopper, vertical hopper top is provided with the condenser, the condenser is provided with into cotton mouthful, defeated cotton device is connected with into cotton mouthful, defeated cotton device includes conveyer belt, drive roll, driven voller and driving motor, the conveyer belt is connected with drive roll and driven voller, driving motor sets up to half servo motor, vertical hopper below has set gradually give cotton roller and opens cotton hired roughneck, be provided with the electrostatic elimination net in the vertical hopper, the one end of electrostatic elimination net is through earth connection ground connection.

Description

Novel multifunctional cotton opener

Technical Field

The invention relates to a textile device, in particular to a novel multifunctional cotton opener.

Background

The cotton opener is used for loosening and fluffing the cotton layer, before the cotton bale is woven, the opening and impurity removal machine is used for loosening the block fibers compressed in the cotton bale into small cotton bundles through the tearing and striking actions of brad and beater, and removing impurities to create conditions for mixing and prepare for separating the cotton bundles into single fibers; the cotton opener is mainly used for opening by beating, impurities are removed by utilizing the clearance of the dust bars under the condition that raw materials are loosened, the existing cotton opener is wide in width related to a beater, so that the uneven condition can occur in the opening process, the opening quality can be reduced in an area with excessively concentrated cotton balls, the existing cotton opener often generates a large amount of dust, and the dust can affect the health problem of workers if not processed in time The clearance prevents the inside jam of defeated cotton pipeline, in case the start-up operating time is longer, causes the jam very easily, needs the staff outage to shut down and clears up again, wastes time and energy and influences time limit for a project and product quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel multifunctional cotton opener which is simple to operate, low in failure rate, high in efficiency, low in danger coefficient and labor-saving.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a novel multifunctional cotton opener which comprises a rack, a cotton conveying device and a vertical cotton box, wherein a condenser is arranged above the vertical cotton box, the condenser is provided with a cotton inlet, the cotton conveying device is connected with the cotton inlet, the cotton conveying device comprises a conveying belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and a driving motor, the conveying belt is connected with the driving roller and the driven roller, the driving motor is set to be a semi-servo motor, a cotton feeding roller and a cotton opening beater are sequentially arranged below the vertical cotton box, an electrostatic elimination net is arranged in the vertical cotton box, one end of the electrostatic elimination net is grounded through a grounding wire, the cotton feeding roller and the cotton opening beater are connected with the rack, dust grids are arranged around the cotton opening beater, and a dust collection box is arranged below the dust grids, the cotton inlet of vertical hopper is provided with a pair of pulling rollers, the outside of pulling the roller is provided with a pair of fender cotton board, an annular spout has been seted up on the terminal surface of opening cotton hired roughneck, be provided with electrically conductive slider in the annular spout, electrically conductive slider passes through wire ground connection, the frame bottom is provided with air intake, air outlet and dust collector, dust collector includes circulating fan, filter and dust removal tuber pipe, communicate through external dust removal tuber pipe between air intake and the air outlet, circulating fan and filter establish ties on the dust removal tuber pipe.

In order to better eliminate static electricity, the invention improves that the conductive sliding block is a circular metal ball which is clamped in the annular sliding groove and freely slides along the annular sliding groove.

In order to make the dust removing device operate better, the invention improves that the filter is positioned at the upstream of the circulating fan.

In order to better perform static elimination, the invention improves that the static elimination net is a copper wire net.

In order to accurately know the condition in the cotton box, the invention has the improvement that a row of cotton quantity sensors are arranged in the vertical cotton box.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel design and simple structure, draws the cotton material in the condenser into the cotton storage box by using the pulling roller, the large cotton material is scattered into small cotton material in the process of pulling the cotton material, the small cotton material is more beneficial to the operation of the cotton opener, the impurity falling rate is improved, so the rotating speed of the cotton opener can be slightly reduced, further reducing the white discharge, improving the cotton discharge quality and reducing the production cost, the invention utilizes the slide block connecting lead which can freely slide the slide block without influencing the movement of the cotton opening beater to lead out the static on the cotton opening beater, make cotton fiber and impurity can not improve the edulcoration rate of opening the cotton hired roughneck because the adsorption affinity adhesion of static is on opening the cotton hired roughneck again, reduced to leave white, dust collector's design has avoided the dust to diffuse workman's workspace from the gap or the cotton mouth of equipment, has purified the air quality of job site, has guaranteed that workman's is healthy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel multifunctional opener equipment of the invention;

description of reference numerals: 1-a frame; 2-vertical cotton box; 3-a condenser; 4-cotton inlet; 5-a conveyer belt; 6-driving roll; 7-a driven roller; 8-a cotton feeding roller; 9-opening the cotton beater; 10-a static elimination net; 11-a ground line; 12-dust grid; 13-dust collecting box; 14-pulling out the roller; 15-cotton baffle; 16-an annular chute; 17-a conductive slider; 18-a wire; 19-a circulating fan; 20-a filter; 21-dust removal air pipes.

Detailed Description

In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to the attached figure 1, the invention provides a novel multifunctional cotton opener, which comprises a frame 1, a cotton conveying device and a vertical cotton box 2, wherein a condenser 3 is arranged above the vertical cotton box 2, the condenser 3 is provided with a cotton inlet 4, the cotton conveying device is connected with the cotton inlet 4, the cotton conveying device comprises a conveying belt 5, a driving roller 6, a driven roller 7 and a driving motor, the conveying belt 5 is connected with the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 7, the driving motor is a semi-servo motor, a cotton feeding roller 8 and a cotton opening beater 9 are sequentially arranged below the vertical cotton box 2, an electrostatic elimination net 10 is arranged in the vertical cotton box 2, one end of the electrostatic elimination net 10 is grounded through a grounding wire 11, the cotton feeding roller 8 and the cotton opening beater 9 are connected with the frame 1, a dust grid 12 is arranged around the cotton opening beater 9, the dust collection box 13 is arranged below the dust grid 12, a pair of pulling rollers 14 is arranged at a cotton inlet of the vertical cotton box, a pair of cotton blocking plates 15 is arranged on the outer side of each pulling roller 14, an annular sliding groove 16 is formed in the end face of the cotton opening beater 9, a conductive sliding block 17 is arranged in the annular sliding groove 16, the conductive sliding block 17 is grounded through a wire 18, an air inlet, an air outlet and a dust removal device are arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, the dust removal device comprises a circulating fan 19, a filter 20 and a dust removal air pipe 21, the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated through an external dust removal air pipe 21, and the circulating fan 19 and the filter 20 are connected in series on the dust removal air pipe 21.

In order to better eliminate static electricity, the conductive sliding block 17 is a circular metal ball which is clamped in the annular sliding groove 16 and freely slides along the annular sliding groove 16. In order to allow better operation of the dust removal device, the filter 20 is located upstream of the circulation fan 19. For better electrostatic elimination, the electrostatic elimination net 10 is a copper wire net. In order to accurately know the condition in the cotton box, a row of cotton quantity sensors are arranged in the vertical cotton box.

In the embodiment, the service life, the cost and the electric conductivity are comprehensively considered, a copper wire mesh is used as an electrostatic elimination mesh, when cotton passes through the electrostatic elimination mesh, the static electricity is naturally eliminated, the opening and impurity removal efficiency of the cotton opening beater is improved, although the passing efficiency of the cotton is reduced to a certain degree by the mesh, the comprehensive consideration is favorable for the whole flour yarn processing flow, in order to reduce the influence of the electric conduction slide block on the rotation of the cotton opening beater as far as possible, the electric conduction slide block 17 is a circular metal ball which is clamped in the annular slide groove 16 to freely slide along the annular slide groove 16, and the circle center of the annular slide groove 16 is coincided with the rotation axis of the cotton opening beater, the rotation of the cotton opening beater is not interfered by the conductive sliding block, the impurities generated in the cotton opening process, larger particle impurities directly drop in the dust collection box 13 and are directly removed at regular intervals, and smaller and lighter dust enters the dust removal air pipe 21 under the driving of the fan and is filtered and removed by the filter, so that the air quality of a working site is ensured.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel multifunctional cotton opener is characterized by comprising a rack, a cotton conveying device and a vertical cotton box, wherein a condenser is arranged above the vertical cotton box, the condenser is provided with a cotton inlet, the cotton conveying device is connected with the cotton inlet, the cotton conveying device comprises a conveying belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and a driving motor, the conveying belt is connected with the driving roller and the driven roller, the driving motor is set to be a semi-servo motor, a cotton feeding roller and a cotton opening beater are sequentially arranged below the vertical cotton box, an electrostatic elimination net is arranged in the vertical cotton box, one end of the electrostatic elimination net is grounded through a grounding wire, the cotton feeding roller and the cotton opening beater are connected with the rack, a dust grid is arranged around the cotton opening beater, a dust collection box is arranged below the dust grid, a pair of pulling rollers is arranged at the cotton inlet of the vertical cotton box, the outer side of the pulling roller is provided with a pair of cotton baffle plates, an annular sliding groove is formed in the end face of the cotton opening beater, a conductive sliding block is arranged in the annular sliding groove and is grounded through a wire, the bottom of the frame is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and a dust removal device, the dust removal device comprises a circulating fan, a filter and a dust removal air pipe, the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated through an external dust removal air pipe, and the circulating fan and the filter are connected in series on the dust removal air pipe.

2. The novel multifunctional opener according to claim 1, characterized in that the conductive slider is a round metal ball.

3. The novel multifunctional opener according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter is located upstream of the circulating fan.

4. The novel multifunctional opener according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the static elimination net is a copper wire net.

5. The novel multifunctional opener according to claim 1, characterized in that a row of cotton quantity sensors is arranged in the vertical cotton box.