CN210657251U

CN210657251U - Automatic carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN210657251U
Application number: CN201921062124.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈明汉
Original assignee: Hubei Weixin Textile Clothing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Weixin Textile Clothing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-08
Filing date: 2019-07-08
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic carding machine relates to carding machine technical field, including base, bracing piece, support, hopper, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device and adjusting device, the top both sides fixed mounting of base has the bracing piece, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece has the support, the top left side fixed mounting of support has the hopper. This automatic carding machine, through adjusting device, the second motor drives the cam and rotates, realize that the fixed column is circular motion, and the push rod is along with removing, through setting up the injeciton of direction spout to the moving direction of push rod, the up-and-down motion is to the push rod, through driving the mediation piece, dredge the cotton layer of the inside jam of hopper, and the production efficiency is improved, more be favorable to preventing blockking up, the steady operation of protection machinery, reduce mechanical equipment's breakage rate, through setting up the electrostatic adsorption ware, adsorb the charged dust particle on the cotton fiber, the impurity removal rate of improvement carding machine, and the product quality is improved.

Description

Automatic carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carding machine technical field specifically is an automatic carding machine.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The carding machine has the working principle that cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the previous working procedure or oil cotton (chemical fiber) layers supplied by a cotton box are subjected to opening, carding and impurity removal, all curled blocky cotton rings are made into single fiber shapes which are basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the blowing procedure are removed in the process, and then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing procedure.

The existing carding machine has the following defects that the existing carding machine has the problem of low efficiency when carding and impurity removing are carried out, the impurity removal rate is not high, the quality of cotton fibers is influenced, and secondly, when carding and carding are carried out, the hopper is easy to block, so that the production efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic carding machine possesses the feeding and prevents blockking up and the advantage that the impurity clearance is high, has solved the low problem of production efficiency that the low and easy jam of feeding of impurity clearance leads to.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic carding machine, includes base, bracing piece, support, hopper, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device and adjusting device, the top both sides fixed mounting of base has the bracing piece, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece has the support, the top left side fixed mounting of support has the hopper, install comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device on the support, hopper internally mounted has adjusting device.

Further, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device includes first motor, first motor fixed mounting is left side in the support, the output swing joint of first motor has licker-in.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, loosen the cotton layer through licker-in.

Furthermore, the right side of the licker-in is movably connected with a first driving wheel through a conveying belt, the right side of the first driving wheel is movably connected with a second driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is movably connected with the second driving wheel through the conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first drive wheel and second drive wheel, carry out the transport and the multistage loose effect on cotton layer, improve loose quality.

Further, a collecting tank is fixedly arranged right below the licker-in, the collecting tank is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the length of the collecting tank is matched with that of the support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for collect broken seed, impurity and the short velvet that leave over, rationally collect, avoid the pollution of all ring edge borders.

Furthermore, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are fixedly provided with three electrostatic adsorbers, the three electrostatic adsorbers are respectively and fixedly arranged on the circumferences of the licker-in, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, the two sides of each electrostatic adsorber are fixedly provided with dust scraping knives, and the number of the dust scraping knives is a plurality.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, effectively improve and remove the miscellaneous rate, through the difficult dust that drops in electrostatic absorption cotton fiber surface, scrape through the dust scraper and remove impurity.

Furthermore, the adjusting device comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed on the right side inside the hopper, the output end of the second motor is movably connected with a cam, a fixing column is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the right side of the cam, and a push rod is movably connected to the fixing column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the cam through the second motor and rotate, realize reciprocating of push rod.

Furthermore, the bottom fixed mounting of push rod has the mediation piece, the discharge gate has been seted up under the mediation piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the area of contact of mediation piece increase and discharge gate, the maximize prevents the condition of material jam for production efficiency.

Further, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of hopper, the inside right side fixed mounting of hopper has the direction spout, and the left end swing joint of direction spout has the push rod, the feed inlet is on same vertical line with the discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further inject the moving direction of push rod through the direction spout, avoid the push rod orbit unstability.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic carding machine has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses an adjusting device, second motor drive cam rotate, realize that the fixed column is circular motion, and the push rod is along with removing, through setting up the injecing of direction spout to the moving direction of push rod, the up-and-down motion is done to the push rod, through driving the mediation piece, dredges the cotton layer of the inside jam of hopper, improves production efficiency, more is favorable to preventing blockking up, and the steady operation of protection machinery reduces mechanical equipment's breakage rate.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device, first motor drives the licker-in and rotates, thereby the licker-in passes through the conveyer belt and drives first drive wheel and second drive wheel rotation, thereby realize the loose effect to the cotton layer, through setting up a lot of conveying, improve the loose rate of cotton layer, strike off loose cotton fiber surface's impurity particle through setting up the dust scraper, and fall to inside the collecting vat, be convenient for centralized processing, through setting up electrostatic adsorption ware, adsorb the charged dust particle on the cotton fiber, improve the impurity removal rate of carding machine, and the product quality is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the adjusting device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the licker-in and the dust scraper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-support rod, 3-support, 4-hopper, 5-cotton carding device, 501-first motor, 502-licker-in, 503-conveyor belt, 504-first driving wheel, 505-second driving wheel, 506-collecting tank, 507-electrostatic absorber, 508-dust scraper, 6-adjusting device, 601-second motor, 602-cam, 603-fixed column, 604-push rod, 605-feed inlet, 606-discharge outlet, 607-dredging block, 608-guide chute.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic carding machine, includes base 1, bracing piece 2, support 3, hopper 4, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 5 and adjusting device 6, and base 1's top both sides fixed mounting has bracing piece 2, and the top fixed mounting of bracing piece 2 has support 3, and the top left side fixed mounting of support 3 has hopper 4, installs comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 5 on

support

3, and 4 internally mounted of hopper have adjusting device 6.

The cotton carding device 5 comprises a first motor 501, the first motor 501 is fixedly arranged on the left side in a support 3, the output end of the first motor 501 is movably connected with a licker-in 502, the right side of the licker-in 502 is movably connected with a first driving wheel 504 through a conveying belt 503, the right side of the first driving wheel 504 is movably connected with a second driving wheel 505, the first driving wheel 504 is movably connected with the second driving wheel 505 through the conveying belt 503, a collecting tank 506 is fixedly arranged under the licker-in 502, the collecting tank 506 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a base 1, the length of the collecting tank 506 is matched with that of the support 3, electrostatic adsorbers 507 are fixedly arranged on the first driving wheel 504 and the second driving wheel 505 respectively, and the electrostatic adsorbers 507 are arranged to adsorb charged dust particles on cotton fibers, so that the impurity removal rate of the cotton carding machine is improved, the product quality is improved, and, respectively fixed mounting is on licker-in 502, first drive wheel 504 and the circumference of second drive wheel 505, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of static adsorber 507 scrapes dirt sword 508, and the quantity of scraping dirt sword 508 is a plurality of, scrapes loose cotton fiber surface's impurity particle through setting up dirt sword 508 and scrapes to the collecting vat 506 inside, the centralized processing of being convenient for.

The adjusting device 6 comprises a second motor 601, the second motor 601 is fixedly installed on the right side inside the hopper 4, the output end of the second motor 601 is movably connected with a cam 602, a fixed column 603 is fixedly installed on the right side circumferential surface of the cam 602, a push rod 604 is movably connected on the fixed column 603, a dredging block 607 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the push rod 604, a cotton layer blocked inside the hopper 4 is dredged by driving the dredging block 607, the production efficiency is improved, the anti-blocking effect is further facilitated, the stable operation of machinery is protected, the damage rate of mechanical equipment is reduced, a discharge hole 606 is formed right below the dredging block 607, a feed inlet 605 is formed at the top of the hopper 4, a guide chute 608 is fixedly installed on the right side inside the hopper 4, the moving direction of the push rod 604 is limited by the guide chute 608, the push rod 604 moves up and down, and the, the inlet 605 and outlet 606 are on the same vertical line.

When the cotton carding machine is used, the cotton carding device 5 is arranged, the first motor 501 drives the licker-in 502 to rotate, the licker-in 502 drives the first driving wheel 504 and the second driving wheel 505 to rotate through the conveying belt 503, so that the loosening effect of a cotton layer is realized, the loosening rate of the cotton layer is improved by arranging multiple times of conveying, the impurity particles on the surface of loosened cotton fibers are scraped through the dust scraping knife 508 and fall into the collecting tank 506, the concentrated treatment is convenient, the dust particles with charges on the cotton fibers are adsorbed through the electrostatic adsorber 507, the impurity removal rate of the cotton carding machine is improved, the product quality is improved, then the second motor 601 drives the cam 602 to rotate through the adjusting device 6, the fixed column 603 is realized to do circular motion, the push rod 604 moves along with the movement, the moving direction of the push rod 604 is limited through the guide chute 608, the push rod 604 does up-and-down motion, the dredging block 607 is, dredge the cotton layer that hopper 4 inside blockked up, improve production efficiency, more be favorable to preventing blockking up, the steady operation of protection machinery reduces the breakage rate of mechanical equipment.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic carding machine, includes base (1), bracing piece (2), support (3), hopper (4), comb device (5) and adjusting device (6), its characterized in that: the top both sides fixed mounting of base (1) has bracing piece (2), the top fixed mounting of bracing piece (2) has support (3), the top left side fixed mounting of support (3) has hopper (4), install comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device (5) on support (3), hopper (4) internally mounted has adjusting device (6).

2. An automatic carding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: the cotton carding device (5) comprises a first motor (501), the first motor (501) is fixedly installed on the left side in the support (3), and the output end of the first motor (501) is movably connected with a licker-in (502).

3. An automatic carding machine according to claim 2, characterised in that: the right side of the licker-in (502) is movably connected with a first driving wheel (504) through a conveying belt (503), the right side of the first driving wheel (504) is movably connected with a second driving wheel (505), and the first driving wheel (504) is movably connected with the second driving wheel (505) through the conveying belt (503).

4. An automatic carding machine according to claim 2, characterised in that: a collecting groove (506) is fixedly arranged right below the licker-in (502), the collecting groove (506) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), and the length of the collecting groove (506) is matched with that of the support (3).

5. An automatic carding machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: the dust removing device is characterized in that the first transmission wheel (504) and the second transmission wheel (505) are fixedly provided with three electrostatic adsorbers (507), the number of the electrostatic adsorbers (507) is three, the three electrostatic adsorbers are respectively and fixedly arranged on the circumferences of the licker-in roller (502), the first transmission wheel (504) and the second transmission wheel (505), the two sides of each electrostatic adsorber (507) are fixedly provided with the dust scraping knives (508), and the number of the dust scraping knives (508) is a plurality.

6. An automatic carding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: the adjusting device (6) comprises a second motor (601), the second motor (601) is fixedly installed on the right side inside the hopper (4), the output end of the second motor (601) is movably connected with a cam (602), a fixing column (603) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the right side of the cam (602), and a push rod (604) is movably connected onto the fixing column (603).

7. An automatic carding machine according to claim 6, characterised in that: the bottom end of the push rod (604) is fixedly provided with a dredging block (607), and a discharge hole (606) is formed right below the dredging block (607).

8. An automatic carding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: a feeding hole (605) is formed in the top of the hopper (4), a guide sliding groove (608) is fixedly mounted on the right side inside the hopper (4), the left end of the guide sliding groove (608) is movably connected with a push rod (604), and the feeding hole (605) and the discharging hole (606) are on the same vertical line.