CN211771702U

CN211771702U - Cotton opening device for cotton yarn production

Info

Publication number: CN211771702U
Application number: CN201922335225.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张苗菊
Original assignee: Handan Baiweirui Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Handan Baiweirui Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton opening device is used in cotton yarn production, including the opener body with be located this internal cotton opening room of opener, institute cotton opening room upper end one side intercommunication has the material loading pipeline, is equipped with transport mechanism in the material loading pipeline, the cotton opening room is equipped with cotton opening mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, be equipped with transport mechanism through being located the material loading pipeline, can carry out automatic feeding to opening the cotton room, adopt auger transfer blade to convey, the material loading is more even, the processing of opening cotton is carried out to follow-up raw cotton of being convenient for, opening cotton mechanism can open cotton processing to raw cotton, group cotton nail thorn can be dialled cotton preliminary treatment to raw cotton, improve the processing effect of opening cotton, the impurity screen cloth can filter the cottonseed after the processing of opening cotton, be convenient for recycle once more.

Description

Cotton opening device for cotton yarn production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cotton yarn field specifically is a cotton opener is used in cotton yarn production.

Background

The cotton yarn is made of cotton fiber through a spinning process, and is called cotton thread after being folded and processed. According to different spinning techniques, there are carding yarns and combed yarns. (1) carding yarns: is a yarn spun by cotton fiber through a common spinning system. (2) combed yarn: is a yarn spun by cotton fiber through a combing spinning system. The combed yarn is made of high-quality raw materials, fibers in the finished yarn are straight and parallel, less in impurity formation, good in luster, even in evenness and high in strength, and the cotton yarn is mainly used for weaving high-grade fabrics.

Cotton yarns are processed by opening machines that loosen compacted raw cotton into smaller pieces or bundles. The opener that uses in the existing market carries out the material loading through the conveyer belt during material loading mostly, and the material loading is inhomogeneous, influences follow-up cotton effect of opening, and when opening cotton, the cottonseed of production can not recycle once more.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above defect, the utility model provides a cotton yarn production is with opening cotton device to solve cotton yarn and open cotton problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a cotton opening device for cotton yarn production comprises a cotton opening machine body and a cotton opening chamber positioned in the cotton opening machine body, wherein a feeding pipeline is communicated with one side of the upper end of the cotton opening chamber, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the feeding pipeline, and the cotton opening chamber is provided with a cotton opening mechanism;

the conveying mechanism comprises a conical feeding hopper, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a plurality of auger conveying blades and a group of opposite guide plates, the conical feeding hopper is inserted in the front end of the upper surface of a feeding pipeline, the rotating motor is installed at the front end of the feeding pipeline, the rotating end is inserted in the feeding pipeline, the rotating shaft is installed at the rotating end of the rotating motor, the auger conveying blades are uniformly installed on the rotating shaft, and the group of opposite guide plates are obliquely installed at the upper end in the cotton opening chamber;

the cotton opening mechanism comprises a driving motor, a double-shaft belt pulley, a driving roller, a driving gear, a first belt pulley, a driven roller, a driven gear, a porcupine beater, a second belt pulley, a plurality of dust bars, a mounting plate, a rectangular through hole, a set of relative mounting guide rails, a screen mounting plate, an impurity screen, a connecting rod, a bar-shaped rack, a stepping motor, a transmission gear, a cottonseed collecting box and a discharge port, wherein the driving motor is horizontally mounted at the bottom of the cotton opening machine body, the double-shaft belt pulley is mounted at the rotating end of the driving motor, the driving roller is inserted at the upper end in the cotton opening chamber, the two ends of the driving roller extend out of the cotton opening chamber, the driving gear is mounted at the rear end of the driving roller, the first belt pulley is mounted at the front end of the driving roller, the, and is meshed with the driving gear, the porcupine beater is arranged in the cotton opening chamber, the belt pulley II is arranged at the outer end of the porcupine beater, a plurality of dust bars are annularly arranged outside the porcupine beater, the mounting plate is arranged at the bottom in the cotton opening chamber, the rectangular through hole is arranged in the mounting plate, a group of opposite mounting guide rails are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the screen mounting plate is slidably mounted on the mounting guide rail, the impurity screen is mounted in the screen mounting plate, the connecting rod is arranged at the rear end of the screen mounting plate, the strip-shaped rack is arranged on the connecting rod, the stepping motor is arranged at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate, the rotating end of the gear is vertically downward, the transmission gear is arranged on the rotating end of the stepping motor and is meshed with the strip-shaped rack, the cotton seed collecting box is placed at the bottom of the cotton opening chamber, and the discharge port is formed in the bottom of one side of the cotton opening chamber.

Furthermore, a plurality of cotton poking nails are alternately arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller.

Furthermore, a first transmission belt is sleeved on the double-shaft belt pulley and the first belt pulley, and a second transmission belt is sleeved on the double-shaft belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

Furthermore, a cleaning port is formed at the bottom of the cotton opening chamber.

Further, the discharge hole is connected with an induced draft fan.

The utility model provides a cotton yarn production is with opening cotton device, possess following beneficial effect, be equipped with transport mechanism through being located the material loading pipeline, can carry out automatic feeding to opening the cotton room, adopt auger transfer blade to convey, the material loading is more even, the processing of opening cotton is carried out to follow-up raw cotton of being convenient for, opening cotton mechanism can open cotton processing to raw cotton, it can dial cotton preliminary treatment to raw cotton to dial cotton nail thorn, improve the processing effect of opening cotton, the cotton seed after the cotton processing can be screened to the impurity screen cloth, be convenient for recycle once more.

Drawings

Figure 1 is the utility model relates to a cotton yarn production is with opening cotton device schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the cotton picking device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the mounting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the mounting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cotton opener body; 2. a cotton opening chamber; 3. a feeding pipeline; 4. feeding a hopper; 5. a rotating electric machine; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. the auger conveys the blade; 8. a material guide plate; 9. a drive motor; 10. a double-shaft belt pulley; 11. an active roller; 12. a driving gear; 13. a first belt pulley; 14. a driven roller; 15. a driven gear; 16. a porcupine beater; 17. a second belt pulley; 18. a dust rod; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a rectangular through hole; 21. installing a guide rail; 22. a screen mounting plate; 23. an impurity screen; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a strip rack; 26. a stepping motor; 27. a transmission gear; 28. a cotton seed collecting box; 29. a discharge port; 30. plucking cotton and nailing; 31. a first transmission belt; 32. a second transmission belt; 33. cleaning the opening; 34. an induced draft fan.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5: a cotton opening device for cotton yarn production comprises a cotton opener body 1 and a cotton opening chamber 2 positioned in the cotton opener body 1, wherein one side of the upper end of the cotton opening chamber 2 is communicated with a feeding pipeline 3, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the feeding pipeline 3, and the cotton opening chamber 2 is provided with a cotton opening mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a conical feeding hopper 4, a rotating motor 5, a rotating shaft 6, a plurality of auger conveying blades 7 and a group of opposite guide plates 8, the conical feeding hopper 4 is inserted at the front end of the upper surface of the feeding pipeline 3, the rotating motor 5 is installed at the front end of the feeding pipeline 3, the rotating end of the rotating motor is inserted in the feeding pipeline 3, the rotating shaft 6 is installed at the rotating end of the rotating motor 5, the auger conveying blades 7 are uniformly installed on the rotating shaft 6, and the group of opposite guide plates 8 are obliquely installed at the upper end in the cotton opening chamber 2; the cotton opening mechanism comprises a driving motor 9, a double-shaft belt pulley 10, a driving roller 11, a driving gear 12, a first belt pulley 13, a driven roller 14, a driven gear 15, a porcupine beater 16, a second belt pulley 17, a plurality of dust bars 18, a mounting plate 19, a rectangular through hole 20, a set of relative mounting guide rails 21, a screen mounting plate 22, an impurity screen 23, a connecting rod 24, a bar rack 25, a stepping motor 26, a transmission gear 27, a cotton seed collecting box 28 and a discharge port 29, wherein the driving motor 9 is horizontally mounted at the bottom of the cotton opening machine body 1, the double-shaft belt pulley 10 is mounted at the rotating end of the driving motor 9, the driving roller 11 is inserted at the upper end of the cotton opening chamber 2, two ends of the driving roller 2 extend out of the cotton opening chamber 2, the driving gear 12 is mounted at the rear end of the driving roller 11, the first belt pulley 13 is mounted at, and be located initiative roller 11 one side, driven gear 15 installs at driven roller 14 rear end, and with driving gear 12 intermeshing, porcupine hired roughneck 16 is installed in division cotton room 2, belt pulley two 17 is installed in porcupine hired roughneck 16 outer end, and 18 annular of a plurality of dirt stick are installed outside porcupine hired roughneck 16, mounting panel 19 is installed at division cotton room 2 bottom, rectangle through-hole 20 is opened in mounting panel 19, and a set of relative installation guide rail 21 is installed in mounting panel 19 bottom, screen cloth mounting panel 22 slidable mounting is on installation guide rail 21, impurity screen cloth 23 is installed in screen cloth mounting panel 22, connecting rod 24 is installed at screen cloth mounting panel 22 rear end, bar rack 25 is installed on connecting rod 24, step motor 26 is installed in mounting panel 19 bottom one end, and the vertical face down of rotatory end, drive gear 27 is installed and is served in step motor 26 rotation, the cotton seed collecting box 28 is arranged at the bottom in the opening chamber 2, and the discharge port 29 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the opening chamber 2; a plurality of cotton poking nail spines 30 are alternately arranged on the driving roller 11 and the driven roller 14; the double-shaft belt pulley 10 and the belt pulley 13 are sleeved with a first transmission belt 31, and the double-shaft belt pulley 10 and the belt pulley 17 are sleeved with a second transmission belt 32; the bottom of the cotton opening chamber 2 is provided with a cleaning port 33; the discharge port 29 is connected with an induced draft fan 34.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric equipment used by the device is controlled by an external controller, when in use, a user places the device at a proper position and uniformly puts raw cotton needing opening treatment into the feeding pipeline 3 through the conical feeding hopper 4;

when in transmission: the feeding pipeline 3 is inserted into one side of the upper end of the cotton opening chamber 2 and is communicated with the cotton opening chamber 2, during feeding, the rotating motor 5 firstly starts to work to drive the rotating shaft 6 on the rotating end, a plurality of auger conveying blades 7 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 6, the auger conveying blades 7 can drive raw cotton to be uniformly conveyed into the cotton opening chamber 2, a group of opposite material guide plates 8 are arranged at the upper end in the cotton opening chamber 2, the material guide plates 8 are used for guiding the raw cotton entering the cotton opening chamber 2 into the cotton opening mechanism, the cotton opening chamber 2 can be automatically fed by the conveying mechanism arranged in the feeding pipeline 3, the auger conveying blades 7 are adopted for conveying, the feeding is more uniform, and the subsequent raw cotton can be conveniently subjected to cotton opening processing;

when opening cotton: the raw cotton firstly enters the cotton-poking pretreatment by entering the material guide plate 8, the driving motor 9 starts working to drive the double-shaft belt pulley 10 on the rotating end, the double-shaft belt pulley 10 and the belt pulley 13 are sleeved with the transmission belt I31, the belt pulley I13 is arranged at the front end of the driving roller 11, the driving roller 11 is movably inserted into one side of the upper end in the cotton-opening chamber 2 through a group of fastening bearings, the driving motor 9 drives the driving roller 11 to rotate clockwise, the driven roller 14 is movably inserted into the other side of the upper end in the cotton-opening chamber 2 through a group of fastening bearings and corresponds to the position of the driving roller 11, the rear end of the driving roller 11 is mutually meshed through the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 15, the driving roller 11 drives the driven roller 14 to move relatively, the raw cotton is guided into the cotton-opening processing, a plurality of cotton-poking spikes 30 are alternately arranged on the driving roller 11 and the driven roller 14, the cotton picking device is convenient for subsequent cotton picking processing, raw cotton subjected to cotton picking pretreatment falls into the cotton picking processing, a double-shaft belt pulley 10 and a belt pulley 17 are sleeved with a transmission belt II 32, a driving motor 9 can drive a porcupine beater 16 to rotate clockwise, transverse points of a cotton layer fed into the porcupine beater 16 are uniformly beaten, the cotton layer is divided and the cotton picking is carried out by opening impurity removal, a plurality of dust rods 18 are annularly arranged on the porcupine beater 16 and used for separating impurities, blocking cotton blocks and generating oscillation to loosen the cotton blocks, the raw cotton subjected to cotton picking is discharged through a discharge port 29, the discharge port 29 is connected with an induced draft fan 34, the induced draft fan 34 conveys the raw cotton subjected to cotton picking to the next process, the generated impurities and cotton seeds fall on a mounting plate 19 at the bottom in the cotton picking chamber 2 under the action of gravity during cotton picking and cotton picking, a rectangular through hole 20 is formed in the mounting plate 19, and an impurity screen 23 is slidably mounted at the, the impurity screen 23 is installed in the screen mounting plate 22, the screen mounting plate 22 is slidably installed on a set of opposite installation guide rails 21 at the bottom of the mounting plate 19, the connecting rod 24 is installed at the rear end of the screen mounting plate 22, the bar-shaped rack 25 is installed on the connecting rod 24, the stepping motor 26 starts to work to drive the transmission gear 27 on the rotating end, the transmission gear 27 is meshed with the bar-shaped rack 25, the forward and reverse rotation of the stepping motor 26 can drive the screen mounting plate 22 to slide back and forth on the installation guide rails 21, cotton seeds are filtered by the impurity screen 23 under the vibration effect of the impurity screen 23 and fall into the cotton seed collecting box 28, the bottom in the cotton opening chamber 2 is provided with a discharge port 29, a user can take out the screened cotton seed collecting box 28 through the discharge port 29, the cotton seeds in the cotton seed collecting box 28 can be recycled again, the cotton removing spikes 30 can carry, the impurity screen 23 can screen the cotton seeds after the cotton opening process, and is convenient for recycling.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton opening device for cotton yarn production comprises a cotton opening machine body (1) and a cotton opening chamber (2) located in the cotton opening machine body (1), and is characterized in that one side of the upper end of the cotton opening chamber (2) is communicated with a feeding pipeline (3), a conveying mechanism is arranged in the feeding pipeline (3), and the cotton opening chamber (2) is provided with a cotton opening mechanism;

the conveying mechanism comprises a conical feeding hopper (4), a rotating motor (5), a rotating shaft (6), a plurality of auger conveying blades (7) and a group of opposite guide plates (8), the conical feeding hopper (4) is inserted into the front end of the upper surface of the feeding pipeline (3), the rotating motor (5) is installed at the front end of the feeding pipeline (3), the rotating end is inserted into the feeding pipeline (3), the rotating shaft (6) is installed at the rotating end of the rotating motor (5), the auger conveying blades (7) are uniformly installed on the rotating shaft (6), and the group of opposite guide plates (8) is obliquely installed at the upper end in the cotton opening chamber (2);

the cotton opener comprises a driving motor (9), a double-shaft belt pulley (10), a driving roller (11), a driving gear (12), a first belt pulley (13), a driven roller (14), a driven gear (15), a porcupine beater (16), a second belt pulley (17), a plurality of dust bars (18), a mounting plate (19), a rectangular through hole (20), a group of opposite mounting guide rails (21), a screen mounting plate (22), an impurity screen (23), a connecting rod (24), a bar-shaped rack (25), a stepping motor (26), a transmission gear (27), a cotton seed collecting box (28) and a discharge hole (29), wherein the driving motor (9) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the cotton opener body (1), the double-shaft belt pulley (10) is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor (9), the driving roller (11) is inserted at the inner upper end of the cotton opening chamber (2), and the two ends of the driving roller extend, the utility model discloses a porcupine beater, including driving gear (12), belt pulley (13), driven roller (11), driven roller (14) cartridge upper end in opening cotton room (2), and be located driving roller (11) one side, driven gear (15) are installed in driven roller (14) rear end, and with driving gear (12) intermeshing, porcupine beater (16) are installed in opening cotton room (2), belt pulley two (17) are installed in porcupine beater (16) outer end, and a plurality of dirt stick (18) ring-type is installed in porcupine beater (16) outside, bottom in opening cotton room (2) is installed to mounting panel (19), rectangle through-hole (20) are opened in mounting panel (19), and a set of relative installation guide rail (21) are installed in mounting panel (19) bottom, screen cloth mounting panel (22) slidable mounting on installation guide rail (21), impurity screen cloth (23) are installed in screen cloth mounting panel (22), install screen cloth mounting panel (22) rear end connecting rod (24), install on connecting rod (24) bar rack (25), step motor (26) are installed in mounting panel (19) bottom one end, and the vertical down of rotatory end, drive gear (27) are installed and are served in step motor (26) rotation, and with bar rack (25) intermeshing, the cotton seed is collected box (28) and is placed in opening cotton room (2) bottom, discharge gate (29) are opened and are being opened cotton room (2) one side bottom.

2. The opening device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cotton poking spikes (30) are alternately arranged on the driving roller (11) and the driven roller (14).

3. The cotton opener for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, wherein the first transmission belt (31) is sleeved on the first biaxial belt pulley (10) and the first belt pulley (13), and the second transmission belt (32) is sleeved on the second biaxial belt pulley (10) and the second belt pulley (17).

4. The opening device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, wherein the opening chamber (2) is provided with a cleaning opening (33) at the bottom.

5. The cotton opener for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port (29) is connected with an induced draft fan (34).