CN216614956U - Cotton yarn production is with opening edulcoration device - Google Patents
Cotton yarn production is with opening edulcoration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216614956U CN216614956U CN202123217310.3U CN202123217310U CN216614956U CN 216614956 U CN216614956 U CN 216614956U CN 202123217310 U CN202123217310 U CN 202123217310U CN 216614956 U CN216614956 U CN 216614956U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production, which comprises a cotton opener body, wherein a pre-opening chamber, a secondary opening chamber and an impurity collecting chamber are sequentially arranged in the cotton opener body along the height of the cotton opener body downwards, a pre-opening mechanism is arranged in the pre-opening chamber, a secondary opening mechanism is arranged in the secondary opening chamber, the pre-opening mechanism comprises a feeding pipeline, a feeding hopper, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a first belt pulley, a plurality of auger conveying blades, three pre-opening cotton beater and a group of guide plates, and the secondary opening mechanism comprises a group of connecting supports, a cotton opening cylinder, a partition plate, a rotating shaft, an opening cone, a driven bevel gear, a transmission shaft, a second belt pulley, a transmission belt and a driving bevel gear. The pre-opening mechanism in the pre-opening cotton chamber can pre-open the raw cotton to release the raw cotton into smaller cotton bundles, and the secondary opening mechanism can perform secondary opening on the cotton bundles subjected to pre-opening, so that the opening effect is effectively improved, most impurities in the raw cotton are removed, and the cotton opener is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of cotton yarn production, in particular to an opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production.
Background
The cotton yarn is made of cotton fiber through a spinning process, and is called cotton thread after being folded and processed. According to different spinning techniques, there are carding yarns and combed yarns. And (1) the carded yarn is yarn spun by cotton fiber through a common spinning system. And (2) combed yarn, namely yarn spun by a combed spinning system by using cotton fiber. The combed yarn is made of high-quality raw materials, fibers in the finished yarn are straight and parallel, less in impurity formation, good in luster, even in evenness and high in strength, and the cotton yarn is mainly used for weaving high-grade fabrics.
In the production process of cotton yarn, the raw cotton is firstly required to be subjected to opening and impurity removal treatment, namely the raw cotton is opened into smaller cotton blocks or cotton bundles, and most impurities in the raw cotton are removed. Most of the existing cotton yarn opening devices can only open cotton once, the opening effect is poor, and cotton bundles after opening cotton are usually required to be put into the opener again for secondary opening cotton.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides an opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production, which aims to solve the problem of opening and impurity removing of raw cotton for cotton yarn production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production comprises a cotton opener body, wherein a pre-opening chamber, a secondary opening chamber and an impurity collecting chamber are sequentially arranged in the cotton opener body downwards along the height of the cotton opener body, a pre-opening mechanism is arranged in the pre-opening chamber, and a secondary opening mechanism is arranged in the secondary opening chamber;
pre-opening cotton mechanism includes charge-in pipeline, magazine, driving motor, drive shaft, belt pulley one, a plurality of auger delivery vane, three pre-opening cotton hired roughneck and a set of stock guide, the charge-in pipeline cartridge is opening cotton room upper end left side in advance, the magazine cartridge is in charge-in pipeline upper end left side, driving motor horizontal installation is in the charge-in pipeline left side, the drive shaft is installed and is served in the driving motor rotation, and the activity cartridge of front end is in charge-in pipeline and pre-opening cotton room, belt pulley one is installed at the drive shaft left end, and a plurality of auger delivery vane is evenly installed in the drive shaft, and three pre-opening cotton hired roughneck is installed at the drive shaft right-hand member, and is located pre-opening cotton room, and the both sides of bottom in pre-opening cotton room are installed in a set of stock guide slope.
Furthermore, the secondary cotton opening mechanism comprises a group of connecting supports, a cotton opening cylinder, a partition plate, a rotating shaft, a cotton opening cone, a driven bevel gear, a transmission shaft, a second belt pulley, a transmission belt and a driving bevel gear, wherein the group of connecting supports are arranged on the opposite inner walls of the secondary cotton opening chamber, the cotton opening cylinder is arranged at the front end of a group of connecting supports, the clapboard is arranged between the secondary cotton opening chamber and the impurity collecting chamber, the rotating shaft is movably inserted in the center of the clapboard, the cotton opening cone is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and is positioned in the cotton opening cylinder, the driven bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the transmission shaft is movably inserted and arranged at the left side in the impurity collecting chamber, the second belt pulley is arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, the transmission belt is sleeved on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and the driving bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft and is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Furthermore, a plurality of back hooks and sharp thorns are arranged in the cotton opening cylinder and on the outer surface of the cotton opening cone in a staggered manner.
Furthermore, install the impurity filter screen on the baffle, impurity collecting chamber bottom one side is opened has the clearance mouth.
Furthermore, the upper end of the pre-opening cotton chamber is semicircular, and a plurality of opening cotton spikes are uniformly arranged at the top in the pre-opening cotton chamber.
Furthermore, a discharge fan is installed on the left side of the bottom of the secondary cotton opening chamber, and a discharge pipeline is inserted into the right side of the bottom of the secondary cotton opening chamber.
The utility model provides an opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production, which has the following beneficial effects that the pre-opening mechanism positioned in a pre-opening chamber can be used for pre-opening raw cotton to release the raw cotton into smaller cotton bundles, and the secondary opening mechanism can be used for carrying out secondary opening on the cotton bundles subjected to pre-opening, so that the opening effect is effectively improved, most impurities in the raw cotton are removed, and the device is convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production.
Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the pre-opening chamber of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the opening cylinder and the opening cone of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the separator plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cotton opener body; 2. a pre-opening chamber; 3. a secondary opening chamber; 4. an impurity collection chamber; 5. a feed conduit; 6. a feeding hopper; 7. a drive motor; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a first belt pulley; 10. the auger conveys the blades; 11. pre-opening a cotton beater; 12. a material guide plate; 13. connecting a bracket; 14. opening the cotton cylinder; 15. a partition plate; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. opening a cotton cone; 18. a driven bevel gear; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a second belt pulley; 21. a drive belt; 22. a driving bevel gear; 23. hooking back; 24. pricking with a sharp point; 25. an impurity filter screen; 26. cleaning the opening; 27. opening cotton and nailing; 28. a discharge fan; 29. and (7) a discharge pipeline.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in FIGS. 1-4: an opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production comprises a cotton opener body 1, wherein a pre-opening chamber 2, a secondary opening chamber 3 and an impurity collecting chamber 4 are sequentially arranged in the cotton opener body 1 along the height downwards, a pre-opening mechanism is arranged in the pre-opening chamber 2, and a secondary opening mechanism is arranged in the secondary opening chamber 3; the pre-opening cotton mechanism comprises a feeding pipeline 5, a feeding hopper 6, a driving motor 7, a driving shaft 8, a first belt pulley 9, a plurality of auger conveying blades 10, three pre-opening cotton beaters 11 and a group of guide plates 12, wherein the feeding pipeline 5 is inserted into the left side of the upper end of a pre-opening cotton chamber 2, the feeding hopper 6 is inserted into the left side of the upper end of the feeding pipeline 5, the driving motor 7 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the feeding pipeline 5, the driving shaft 8 is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor 7, the front end of the driving shaft is movably inserted into the feeding pipeline 5 and the pre-opening cotton chamber 2, the first belt pulley 9 is arranged at the left end of the driving shaft 8, the auger conveying blades 10 are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft 8, the three pre-opening cotton beaters 11 are arranged at the right end of the driving shaft 8 and are positioned in the pre-opening cotton chamber 2, and the group of guide plates 12 are obliquely arranged at two sides of the bottom in the pre-opening cotton chamber 2; the secondary cotton opening mechanism comprises a group of connecting supports 13, a cotton opening cylinder 14, a partition plate 15, a rotating shaft 16, a cotton opening cone 17, a driven bevel gear 18, a transmission shaft 19, a second belt pulley 20, a transmission belt 21 and a driving bevel gear 22, wherein the group of connecting supports 13 are arranged on the opposite inner wall of the secondary cotton opening chamber 3, the cotton opening cylinder 14 is arranged at the front end of the group of connecting supports 13, the partition plate 15 is arranged between the secondary cotton opening chamber 3 and the impurity collecting chamber 4, the rotating shaft 16 is movably inserted in the center of the partition plate 15, the cotton opening cone 17 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 16 and is positioned in the cotton opening cylinder 14, the driven bevel gear 18 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 16, the transmission shaft 19 is movably inserted in the left side of the impurity collecting chamber 4, the second belt pulley 20 is arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft 19, the transmission belt 21 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 9 and the second belt pulley 20, and the driving bevel gear 22 is arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft 19, and intermeshes with the driven bevel gear 18; a plurality of back hooks 23 and sharp spines 24 are arranged in the cotton opening cylinder 14 and on the outer surface of the cotton opening cone 17 in a staggered manner; an impurity filter screen 25 is arranged on the partition plate 15, and a cleaning opening 26 is formed in one side of the bottom of the impurity collecting chamber 4; the upper end of the pre-opening chamber 2 is semicircular, and a plurality of opening spikes 27 are uniformly arranged at the top in the pre-opening chamber 2; a discharge fan 28 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the secondary opening chamber 3, and a discharge pipeline 29 is inserted on the right side of the bottom of the secondary opening chamber 3.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric equipment used by the device is controlled by an external controller, and when the device is used, a user uniformly puts raw cotton needing opening and impurity removal into a feeding pipeline 5 through a feeding hopper 6;
when pre-opening cotton: the driving motor 7 firstly starts to work, the driving motor 7 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the feeding pipeline 5, the driving shaft 8 is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor 7, the front end of the driving shaft is movably inserted into the feeding pipeline 5 and the pre-opening cotton chamber 2 through a fastening bearing, the driving motor 7 drives the driving shaft 8 to start to rotate, the belt pulley I9 is arranged at the left end of the driving shaft 8, a plurality of auger conveying blades 10 are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 firstly drives the raw cotton in the feeding pipeline 5 to uniformly move into the pre-opening cotton chamber 2 through the auger conveying blades 10, three pre-opening cotton beater 11 are arranged at the right end of the driving shaft 8 and are positioned in the pre-opening cotton chamber 2, the upper end of the pre-opening cotton chamber 2 is semicircular, a plurality of opening spikes 27 are uniformly arranged at the top in the pre-opening cotton chamber 2, as shown in figure 2, the driving shaft 8 simultaneously carries out pre-opening cotton treatment on the raw cotton in the pre-opening cotton chamber 2 through the three pre-opening cotton beater 11, the cotton opening spikes 27 loosen the raw cotton into smaller cotton bundles, a group of material guide plates 12 are obliquely arranged at two sides of the bottom in the pre-opening chamber 2, and the cotton bundles subjected to pre-opening fall into the cotton opening cylinder 14 of the secondary opening chamber 3 through the group of material guide plates 12;
during secondary cotton opening: a group of connecting brackets 13 are arranged on the opposite inner walls of the secondary opening chamber 3, an opening cylinder 14 is arranged at the front end of the group of connecting brackets 13, a clapboard 15 is arranged between the secondary opening chamber 3 and the impurity collecting chamber 4, a rotating shaft 16 is movably inserted in the center of the clapboard 15 through a fastening bearing, an opening cone 17 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 16 and is positioned in the opening cylinder 14, a driven bevel gear 18 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 16, a driving shaft 19 is movably inserted in the left side of the impurity collecting chamber 4 through the fastening bearing, a second belt pulley 20 is arranged at the left end of the driving shaft 19, a driving belt 21 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 9 and the second belt pulley 20, a driving bevel gear 22 is arranged at the right end of the driving shaft 19 and is mutually meshed with the driven bevel gear 18, the opening cone 17 at the upper end of the rotating shaft 16 can be driven to rotate by the driving shaft 19 when the driving shaft 8 rotates, a plurality of return hooks 23 and sharp thorns 24 are alternately arranged in the opening cylinder 14 and on the outer surfaces of the opening cone 17, as shown in fig. 3, the back hook 23 and the spine 24 can open the cotton in advance for the second time to the cotton bunch after opening the cotton, effectively improve the cotton opening effect, and detach most of the impurities in the raw cotton, install the impurity filter screen 25 on the baffle 15, the impurity filter screen 25 is used for filtering the impurity in the cotton bunch after opening the cotton, the cotton discharging fan 28 is installed on the left side of the cotton chamber 3 bottom of opening the second time, the cotton bunch after removing the impurity blows out through the material discharging pipeline 29 at last, the cleaning opening 26 is opened on one side of the impurity collecting chamber 4 bottom, the cleaning opening 26 is used for cleaning the impurities in the impurity collecting chamber 4, the driving shaft 8 reduces the equipment cost by adopting the multi-stage linkage mode.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production comprises a cotton opener body (1), wherein a pre-opening chamber (2), a secondary opening chamber (3) and an impurity collecting chamber (4) are sequentially arranged in the cotton opener body (1) along the height of the cotton opener body downwards, and is characterized in that a pre-opening mechanism is arranged in the pre-opening chamber (2), and a secondary opening mechanism is arranged in the secondary opening chamber (3);
the pre-opening cotton mechanism comprises a feeding pipeline (5), a feeding hopper (6), a driving motor (7), a driving shaft (8), a first belt pulley (9), a plurality of auger conveying blades (10), three pre-opening cotton beaters (11) and a group of guide plates (12), wherein the feeding pipeline (5) is inserted in the left side of the upper end of the pre-opening cotton chamber (2), the feeding hopper (6) is inserted in the left side of the upper end of the feeding pipeline (5), the driving motor (7) is horizontally arranged on the left side of the feeding pipeline (5), the driving shaft (8) is arranged on the rotating end of the driving motor (7), the front end of the driving motor is movably inserted in the feeding pipeline (5) and the pre-opening cotton chamber (2), the first belt pulley (9) is arranged at the left end of the driving shaft (8), the plurality of auger conveying blades (10) are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft (8), and the three pre-opening cotton beaters (11) are arranged at the right end of the driving shaft (8), and is positioned in the pre-opening chamber (2), and a group of material guide plates (12) are obliquely arranged at two sides of the bottom in the pre-opening chamber (2).
2. The opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, wherein the secondary opening mechanism comprises a group of connecting supports (13), an opening cylinder (14), a partition plate (15), a rotating shaft (16), an opening cone (17), a driven bevel gear (18), a transmission shaft (19), a second belt pulley (20), a transmission belt (21) and a driving bevel gear (22), the group of connecting supports (13) are installed on the opposite inner walls of the secondary opening chamber (3), the opening cylinder (14) is installed at the front end of the group of connecting supports (13), the partition plate (15) is installed between the secondary opening chamber (3) and the impurity collecting chamber (4), the rotating shaft (16) is movably inserted in the center of the partition plate (15), the opening cone (17) is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (16) and is located in the opening cylinder (14), the driven bevel gear (18) is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (16), the transmission shaft (19) is movably inserted into the left side of the impurity collecting chamber (4), the second belt pulley (20) is installed at the left end of the transmission shaft (19), the transmission belt (21) is sleeved on the first belt pulley (9) and the second belt pulley (20), and the driving bevel gear (22) is installed at the right end of the transmission shaft (19) and meshed with the driven bevel gear (18).
3. The opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of back hooks (23) and sharp spines (24) are arranged in the opening cylinder (14) and on the outer surface of the opening cone (17) in a staggered manner.
4. The opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production according to claim 2, characterized in that the partition board (15) is provided with an impurity filter screen (25), and one side of the bottom of the impurity collecting chamber (4) is provided with a cleaning opening (26).
5. The opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the pre-opening chamber (2) is semicircular, and a plurality of opening spikes (27) are uniformly arranged at the top in the pre-opening chamber (2).
6. The opening and impurity removing device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, wherein a discharging fan (28) is installed on the left side of the bottom of the secondary opening chamber (3), and a discharging pipeline (29) is inserted on the right side of the bottom of the secondary opening chamber (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123217310.3U CN216614956U (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Cotton yarn production is with opening edulcoration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123217310.3U CN216614956U (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Cotton yarn production is with opening edulcoration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216614956U true CN216614956U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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ID=81705500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123217310.3U Active CN216614956U (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Cotton yarn production is with opening edulcoration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216614956U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-22 CN CN202123217310.3U patent/CN216614956U/en active Active
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