CN218880154U - Unginned cotton cleaning device is used in cotton yarn production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a unginned cotton cleaning device is used in cotton yarn production, including descaling machine body and cartridge at the left toper hopper in descaling machine body upper end, be equipped with edulcoration mechanism and clearance mechanism in the descaling machine body respectively, edulcoration mechanism includes that rotating electrical machines, a set of feed roller, a plurality of dial material tooth, a set of drive gear one, three driving motor, three open edulcoration roller and a plurality of bars, and clearance mechanism includes that a plurality of groups are relative draws and drag roller, a plurality of sets of drive gear two, three air blowing pipeline and a plurality of air blowing head. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, edulcoration mechanism adopts three opening edulcoration roller to clear up the impurity in the seed cotton in proper order, and three opening edulcoration roller is the echelonment and arranges, and a set of gap between opening edulcoration roller and the grid diminishes gradually relatively, effectively improves seed cotton impurity clearance effect, and clearance mechanism adopts the pipeline cooperation of blowing to drag and draws the impurity that the roller can be to opening on pine edulcoration roller and the grid and carry out the automatic clearance.

Description

Unginned cotton cleaning device is used in cotton yarn production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cotton yarn production field specifically is a cotton seed cleaning device is used in cotton yarn production.

Background

Cotton yarn is made from cotton fibers by a spinning process, and is called cotton yarn after the stranding process. According to different spinning processes, combed yarns and carded yarns can be divided. The combed yarn is a yarn spun by cotton fiber through a common spinning system; combed yarns are yarns spun from cotton fibers via a combed spinning system. The combed yarn is made of high-quality raw materials, the fibers of the finished yarn are straightened and parallel, the knot is less, the luster is good, the yarn evenness is uniform, the strength is high, and the cotton yarn is mainly used for weaving high-grade fabrics.

In the processing process of the cotton yarn, cotton leaves, branches, cotton bolls and other impurities in seed cotton need to be cleaned out through seed cotton cleaning equipment. Application number is CN201410122743.6 among the prior patent, discloses a seed cotton descaling machine, and seed cotton is in the process of rotating along with the cleaning roller together, and the long branch is done the seed cotton separation through drawing the roller of dragging below the bars futilely. However, the single cleaning roller cannot effectively clean impurities in the seed cotton, and the impurities are easily wound on the cleaning roller to influence the seed cotton cleaning effect.

The above description is included in the technical recognition scope of the inventors, and does not necessarily constitute the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above defect, the utility model provides a seed cotton cleaning device is used in cotton yarn production to solve seed cotton impurity clearance problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a seed cotton cleaning device for cotton yarn production comprises a cleaning machine body and a conical feeding hopper inserted on the left side of the upper end of the cleaning machine body, wherein an impurity removing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged in the cleaning machine body;

the impurity removing mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a group of feeding rollers, a plurality of poking teeth, a group of first transmission gears, three driving motors, three opening and impurity removing rollers and a plurality of grid bars, the rotating motor is horizontally arranged on the left side of the front end of a conical feeding hopper, the group of feeding rollers are movably inserted into two sides of the conical feeding hopper, the front end of one feeding roller on the left side is connected with the rotating end of the rotating motor, the plurality of poking teeth are uniformly arranged on the group of feeding rollers, the group of first transmission gears are arranged at the rear ends of the group of feeding rollers and are meshed with each other, the three driving motors are respectively and horizontally arranged at the front end of the cleaner body, the three impurity removing rollers are respectively movably inserted into the cleaner body and are in a ladder shape, the front ends of the three impurity removing rollers are respectively connected with the rotating ends of the corresponding driving motors, and the plurality of grid bars are uniformly arranged in the cleaner body and are respectively positioned below the three opening and impurity removing rollers.

Further, clearance mechanism includes that a plurality of groups are relative draws the roller of dragging, a plurality of sets of drive gear two, three pipeline and a plurality of the head of blowing, a plurality of sets of relative draw the roller respectively the activity cartridge of dragging is internal at the descaling machine, and be located a plurality of grid below, a plurality of sets of drive gear two are installed respectively that a plurality of groups are relative and are drawn the roller front end of dragging, and intermeshing between a relative set of drive gear two, three pipeline of blowing is cartridge rear end in three edulcoration roller respectively, a plurality of is blown the head and is installed respectively in three pipeline bottom of blowing.

Furthermore, draw the roller including the initiative and draw the roller to a set of drawing relatively, draw the roller front end through drive chain transmission connection with a plurality of initiative to a set of opening edulcoration roller relatively.

Furthermore, a plurality of opening teeth and a plurality of air outlets are alternately arranged on the outer surface of the opening and impurity removing roller.

Furthermore, the grid bars of adjacent groups are connected through a material guide plate.

Furthermore, the right side of the cleaner body is provided with a cotton outlet, and the bottom of the left side of the cleaner body is provided with a trash removal port.

The utility model provides a seed cotton cleaning device is used in cotton yarn production, possess following beneficial effect, this internal edulcoration mechanism through being located the descaling machine adopts three impurity of opening the edulcoration roller to clear up in proper order the impurity in the seed cotton, and three impurity of opening the edulcoration roller is the echelonment and arranges, the gap diminishes gradually between relative a set of impurity of opening roller and the grid, effectively improve seed cotton impurity clearance effect, clearance mechanism adopts the pipeline cooperation of blowing to draw and draws the roller and can carry out automatic clearance to the impurity on opening impurity edulcoration roller and the grid, prevent that the impurity winding after the seed cotton clearance from on pine impurity removal roller or grid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the utility model discloses a seed cotton cleaning device schematic diagram is used in cotton yarn production.

Figure 2 is the utility model discloses a toper batch hopper cross-sectional view.

Figure 3 is the utility model discloses a open edulcoration roller longitudinal profile.

Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of the opening and impurity removing roller of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is an appearance diagram of the seed cotton cleaning device for cotton yarn production.

In the figure: 1. cleaning machine body; 2. a conical feeding hopper; 3. a rotating electric machine; 4. a feed roller; 5. material shifting teeth; 6. a first transmission gear; 7. a drive motor; 8. opening and impurity removing rollers; 9. grid bars; 10. a pulling roll; 11. a second transmission gear; 12. a blowing duct; 13. a blowing head; 14. an active pulling roll; 15. a driven pulling roll; 16. a drive chain; 17. opening teeth; 18. an air outlet; 19. a material guide plate; 20. a cotton outlet; 21. and (4) removing impurities.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5: a seed cotton cleaning device for cotton yarn production comprises a cleaning machine body 1 and a conical feeding hopper 2 inserted into the left side of the upper end of the cleaning machine body 1, wherein an impurity removing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged in the cleaning machine body 1; the impurity removing mechanism comprises a rotary motor 3, a group of feeding rollers 4, a plurality of material stirring teeth 5, a group of transmission gears 6, three driving motors 7, three opening and impurity removing rollers 8 and a plurality of grid bars 9, wherein the rotary motor 3 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the front end of a conical feeding hopper 2, the group of feeding rollers 4 are movably inserted into two sides in the conical feeding hopper 2, the front end of one feeding roller 4 on the left side is connected with the rotary end of the rotary motor 3, the plurality of material stirring teeth 5 are uniformly arranged on the group of feeding rollers 4, the group of transmission gears 6 are arranged at the rear ends of the group of feeding rollers 4 and are meshed with each other, the three driving motors 7 are respectively and horizontally arranged at the front end of the cleaner body 1, the three opening and impurity removing rollers 8 are respectively and movably inserted into the cleaner body 1 and are in a step shape, the front ends are respectively connected with the rotary ends of the corresponding driving motors 7, and the plurality of grid bars 9 are uniformly arranged in the cleaner body 1 and are respectively positioned below the three opening and impurity removing rollers 8; the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of opposite pulling rollers 10, a plurality of groups of transmission gears II 11, three blowing pipes 12 and a plurality of blowing heads 13, the groups of opposite pulling rollers 10 are respectively movably inserted into the cleaning machine body 1 and are positioned below the grids 9, the groups of transmission gears II 11 are respectively installed at the front ends of the groups of opposite pulling rollers 10 and are mutually meshed with the groups of transmission gears II 11, the three blowing pipes 12 are respectively inserted into the rear ends of the three opening and impurity removing rollers 8, and the plurality of blowing heads 13 are respectively installed at the bottoms of the three blowing pipes 12; the opposite group of pulling rollers 10 comprises a driving pulling roller 14 and a driven pulling roller 15, and the front ends of the opposite group of opening and impurity removing rollers 8 and the plurality of driving pulling rollers 14 are in transmission connection through a transmission chain 16; the outer surface of the opening and impurity removing roller 8 is alternately provided with a plurality of opening teeth 17 and a plurality of air outlets 18; the adjacent grid bars 9 are connected through a material guide plate 19; the right side of the cleaner body 1 is provided with a cotton outlet 20, and the bottom of the left side of the cleaner body 1 is provided with a trash removal port 21.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric equipment used by the device is controlled by an external controller, and when the device is used, a user uniformly puts seed cotton to be cleaned into the conical feeding hopper 2;

during feeding: the rotary motor 3 firstly starts to work, the rotary motor 3 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the front end of the conical feeding hopper 2, a group of feeding rollers 4 are movably inserted into two sides in the conical feeding hopper 2 through fastening bearings, the front end of one feeding roller 4 on the left side is connected with the rotary end of the rotary motor 3, a plurality of material stirring teeth 5 are uniformly arranged on the group of feeding rollers 4, a group of transmission gears 6 are arranged at the rear ends of the group of feeding rollers 4 and are meshed with each other, as shown in figure 2, the rotary motor 3 rotates forwards to drive the group of feeding rollers 4 to rotate relatively, and a plurality of material stirring teeth 5 on the group of feeding rollers 4 can uniformly feed seed cotton into the cleaner body 1;

and (3) during impurity removal: three driving motors 7 respectively start to work, the three driving motors 7 are respectively horizontally installed at the front end of the cleaner body 1, three opening and impurity removing rollers 8 are respectively movably inserted into the cleaner body 1 through fastening bearings and are in a step shape, the front ends of the three driving motors 7 are respectively connected with the rotating ends of the corresponding driving motors 7, a plurality of grid bars 9 are uniformly installed in the cleaner body 1 and are respectively positioned below the three opening and impurity removing rollers 8, adjacent groups of grid bars 9 are connected through a material guide plate 19, the three opening and impurity removing rollers 8 are arranged in the step shape, gaps between the corresponding group of opening and impurity removing rollers 8 and the grid bars 9 are gradually reduced, as shown in fig. 1, the three driving motors 7 respectively drive the three opening and impurity removing rollers 8 to rotate clockwise, opening teeth 17 on the opening and impurity removing rollers 8 rotate together, impurities in the seed cotton fall off from the lower parts of the grid bars 9 under the action of gravity and centrifugal force, and the cleaned seed cotton is finally discharged through a cotton outlet 20;

during cleaning: a plurality of groups of opposite pulling rollers 10 are movably inserted in the cleaner body 1 through fastening bearings respectively and are positioned below a plurality of grids 9, a plurality of groups of transmission gears two 11 are installed at the front ends of the groups of opposite pulling rollers 10 respectively and are meshed with each other relative to the group of transmission gears two 11, three blowing pipelines 12 are inserted at the rear ends of the three opening and impurity removing rollers 8 through rotating shafts respectively, when the opening and impurity removing rollers 8 rotate, the blowing pipelines 12 are fixed, a plurality of blowing heads 13 are installed at the bottoms of the three blowing pipelines 12 respectively, a plurality of opening teeth 17 and a plurality of air outlets 18 are alternately arranged on the outer surface of the opening and impurity removing rollers 8, as shown in figures 3 and 4, the opposite group of pulling rollers 10 comprises a driving pulling roller 14 and a driven pulling roller 15, relative a set of edulcoration roller 8 that opens and a plurality of initiative is drawn and is dragged 14 front ends and pass through drive chain 16 transmission and connect, as shown in fig. 5, when three driving motor 7 works, it draws roller 10 to draw relatively a set of drawing through drive chain 16 drive respectively and rotates relatively, a set of drawing is drawn roller 10 and can be pulled out impurity such as branch of bars 9 department, and simultaneously, three pipeline 12 that blows starts work, and blow down through the air outlet 18 of opening edulcoration roller 8 surface, will twine and draw impurity on opening edulcoration roller 8 surface and blow down, the clearance mechanism adopts pipeline 12 that blows cooperation and draws roller 10 and can carry out automatic clearance to the impurity on opening edulcoration roller 8 and the bars 9, prevent that the impurity winding after the unginned cotton clearance is on pine edulcoration roller 8 or bars 9.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A seed cotton cleaning device for cotton yarn production comprises a cleaning machine body (1) and a conical feeding hopper (2) inserted on the left side of the upper end of the cleaning machine body (1), and is characterized in that an impurity removing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged in the cleaning machine body (1);

the impurity removing mechanism comprises a rotating motor (3), a group of feeding rollers (4), a plurality of material stirring teeth (5), a group of transmission gears I (6), three driving motors (7), three opening and impurity removing rollers (8) and a plurality of grid bars (9), wherein the rotating motor (3) is horizontally arranged on the left side of the front end of a conical feeding hopper (2), the group of feeding rollers (4) are movably inserted into two sides of the conical feeding hopper (2), the front end of one feeding roller (4) on the left side is connected with the rotating end of the rotating motor (3), the plurality of material stirring teeth (5) are uniformly arranged on the group of feeding rollers (4), the group of transmission gears I (6) are arranged at the rear ends of the group of feeding rollers (4) and are meshed with each other, the three driving motors (7) are respectively and horizontally arranged at the front end of the cleaner body (1), the three impurity removing rollers (8) are respectively movably inserted into the cleaner body (1) and are in a ladder shape, the front ends of the driving motors (7) are respectively connected with the rotating ends of the corresponding driving motors, the grid bars (9) are uniformly arranged in the cleaner body (1), and the three impurity removing rollers (8) are respectively located below the three opening and are respectively.

2. The unginned cotton cleaning device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of opposite pulling rollers (10), a plurality of groups of second transmission gears (11), three blowing pipes (12) and a plurality of blowing heads (13), the groups of opposite pulling rollers (10) are movably inserted into the cleaning machine body (1) respectively and are located below the plurality of grid bars (9), the groups of second transmission gears (11) are installed at the front ends of the groups of opposite pulling rollers (10) respectively and are meshed with each other between the groups of opposite transmission gears (11), the three blowing pipes (12) are inserted into the rear ends of the three impurity removing rollers (8) respectively, and the plurality of blowing heads (13) are installed at the bottoms of the three blowing pipes (12) respectively.

3. The seed cotton cleaning device for cotton yarn production according to claim 2, characterized in that the opposite set of pulling rollers (10) comprises a driving pulling roller (14) and a driven pulling roller (15), and the front ends of the opposite set of opening and impurity removing rollers (8) and the plurality of driving pulling rollers (14) are in transmission connection through a transmission chain (16).

4. The seed cotton cleaning device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of opening teeth (17) and a plurality of air outlets (18) are alternately arranged on the outer surface of the opening and impurity removing roller (8).

5. The unginned cotton cleaning device for cotton yarn production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grid bars (9) of adjacent groups are connected through a material guide plate (19).

6. The unginned cotton cleaning device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, wherein a cotton outlet (20) is formed in the right side of the cleaner body (1), and a trash removal opening (21) is formed in the bottom of the left side of the cleaner body (1).

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