CN216141668U

CN216141668U - Sawtooth type lint cotton cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN216141668U
Application number: CN202121906406.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭云省
Original assignee: Shandong Xiaomian Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xiaomian Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing equipment and discloses a sawtooth type lint cotton cleaner which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the right side surface of the box body, the outer wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a dust cage, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a roller, the middle end of the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a licker-in, a plurality of impurity removing knives are distributed on the circumferential side surface of the licker-in, a discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the right side surface of the box body, a motor is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the box body, the upper end of the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, a cotton picking plate is attached to the circumferential side surface of the licker-in, and an adjusting screw I is arranged on the surface facility of the cotton picking plate; according to the utility model, the seven impurity removing knives are arranged, so that sterile seeds, natural impurities and large-particle defects can be effectively and quickly blocked due to the action of centrifugal force and the arrangement of the impurity removing knives in the high-speed rotation process of the licker-in, the cleaning effect on the ginned cotton is optimized, and the processing efficiency of the link is favorably improved.

Description

Sawtooth type lint cotton cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing equipment, in particular to a sawtooth type lint cotton cleaning machine.

Background

The cotton is picked directly from cotton plants by farmers, the cotton fibers are not separated from the cotton seeds, and the cotton without any processing is 'seed cotton'. Ginning is carried out on the seed cotton, and the cotton fiber separated from the seed cotton is called as ginned cotton. While cotton in the general sense is referred to as lint. The cotton is divided into long-staple cotton and fine-staple cotton according to the length, the cotton is divided into saw-tooth cotton and leather roller cotton according to a processing machine, the cotton is divided into white cotton, yellow cotton, gray cotton, color cotton and the like according to different cotton colors, the cotton is divided into high-grade cotton and low-grade cotton according to different cotton grades, the cotton is divided into the long-staple cotton and the fine-staple cotton, the length of the fine-staple cotton is generally 25-31 mm, and the length of the long-staple cotton is more than 33 mm. The cotton in China is mainly fine cotton. The normal mature fine cotton wool is pure white, pure white or milky white, the fiber is soft and mercerized, the length is 23-33 mm, the single fiber strength is 3.3-5 g, the fineness is 4500-.

As disclosed in the chinese patent: a lint picker, patent No.: CN201310725357.1, in this document, the arrangement of the cotton inlet licker-in (201, 202) and the filter screen (7) realizes the effect of separating lint cotton from impurities, and this method has too low efficiency and unsatisfactory cleaning effect, and is liable to cause the situation of secondary rework. Therefore, a sawtooth type lint picker is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a sawtooth type lint cotton cleaner.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the sawtooth type lint cotton cleaning machine comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the right side face of the box body, the outer wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a dust cage, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a roller, the middle end of the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a licker-in, the peripheral side face of the licker-in is attached with a trash removal knife, and the lower end of the right side face of the box body is provided with a discharging hole.

Preferably, the right side surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, and the upper end of the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a driving wheel.

Preferably, the circumferential side surface of the licker-in is attached with a cotton picking plate, an adjusting screw I is arranged on the surface of the cotton picking plate, and an impurity dripping plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, the impurity removing knife comprises a knife handle, a fastening screw is arranged on the surface of the knife handle, and a second adjusting screw is arranged on the surface of the knife handle.

Preferably, the lower surface of the knife handle is fixedly connected with a knife body, and the lower surface of the knife body is fixedly connected with an auxiliary cotton plate.

Preferably, the motor is connected with the licker-in through a belt I, the motor is connected with the roller through a belt II, and the roller is connected with the driving wheel through a belt III.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a sawtooth type lint cotton cleaner. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this zigzag type ginned cotton descaling machine through setting up seven miscellaneous swoves, at the high-speed rotatory in-process of licker-in, because the effect of centrifugal force is deuterogamy the setting of arranging miscellaneous sword, can be effectively quick block sterile seed, natural impurity and large granule fault, optimized the clearance effect to the ginned cotton, reduced the probability that needs are cleared up cotton fiber secondary, be favorable to improving the machining efficiency of this link.

(2) This sawtooth pattern ginned cotton descaling machine, the setting through the roller is at the ginned cotton along with dust cage pivoted in-process, can separate the ginned cotton with it, and convey downwards through the clearance between the roller, under the effect of dust cage and roller, can be pressed into the child with loose ginned cotton, the roller sends out the cotton child of compaction, evenly collude by licker-in surface thorn strip and get the carding, above-mentioned in-process roller has played the separation ginned cotton and has carried out the effect of compaction to the ginned cotton, be favorable to improving the utilization ratio of roller, simplify equipment inner mechanism.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the transmission structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

101. a box body; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a dust cage; 104. a roller; 105. a licker-in; 106. removing impurities; 107. a discharge port; 108. a motor; 109. a driving wheel; 110. picking cotton plates; 111. adjusting a first screw; 112. an impurity flowing plate; 601. a knife handle; 602. fastening screws; 603. adjusting a second screw; 604. a cutter body; 605. and (5) auxiliary cotton plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): a sawtooth type lint cotton cleaning machine is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a box body 101, wherein a feeding hole 102 is formed in the right side face of the box body 101, the outer wall of the box body 101 is rotatably connected with a dust cage 103, the inner wall of the box body 101 is rotatably connected with a roller 104, the middle end of the inner wall of the box body 101 is rotatably connected with a licker-in 105, a trash removal knife 106 is attached to the circumferential side face of the licker-in 105, and a discharging hole 107 is formed in the lower end of the right side face of the box body 101.

The right side surface of the box body 101 is fixedly connected with a motor 108, the upper end of the inner wall of the box body 101 is rotatably connected with a driving wheel 109, power is provided for operation of equipment through arrangement of the motor 108 and the driving wheel 109, the circumferential side surface of the licker-in 105 is attached with a cotton picking plate 110, the surface of the cotton picking plate 110 is provided with a first adjusting screw 111, the lower part of the inner wall of the box body 101 is fixedly connected with an impurity dripping plate 112, the movement direction of the separated impurities is limited through arrangement of the impurity dripping plate 112, the impurity removing knife 106 comprises a knife handle 601, the surface of the knife handle 601 is provided with a fastening screw 602, the surface of the knife handle 601 is provided with a second adjusting screw 603, the position of the knife handle 601 is conveniently adjusted through arrangement of the fastening screw 602 and the second adjusting screw 603, the lower surface of the knife body 601 is fixedly connected with a knife body 604, the lower surface of the knife body 604 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary cotton plate 605, and through arrangement of the knife body 604, the efficiency of separating impurities of the equipment is improved, the motor 108 is connected with the licker-in 105 through a first belt, the motor 108 is connected with the roller 104 through a second belt, the roller 104 is connected with the driving wheel 109 through a third belt, and the tightness degree of the ginned cotton is conveniently changed through the arrangement of the roller 104.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the ginned cotton processed by the cotton gin is fed into the box body 101 through the feed inlet 102, the ginned cotton rotates along with the dust cage 103, the ginned cotton is stripped when passing through the roller 104 and is conveyed downwards through a gap between the rollers 104, loose ginned cotton is pressed into cotton batts under the action of the dust cage 103 and the rollers 104, the rollers 104 send out the compacted cotton batts, the compacted cotton batts are uniformly hooked and carded by the surface barbed strips of the licker-in 105, the hooked cotton fibers do high-speed circular motion along with the licker-in 105, the cotton fibers are discharged under the action of centrifugal force and the blocking of the impurity removing knife 106 due to the fact that the ungreeded seeds, natural impurities and large-particle defects are heavy, fall into the impurity removing channel and are sucked away, the cotton fibers are cleaned by seven impurity removing knives 106, then run to the cotton picking plate 110 to be stripped off the licker-in 105, the ginned cotton channels are sucked under the action of the air flow of a total cotton collecting fan, and are collected and packaged by the total cotton collecting cage.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a zigzag ginned cotton descaling machine, includes box (101), its characterized in that: feed inlet (102) have been seted up to the right flank of box (101), the outer wall of box (101) rotates and is connected with dust cage (103), the inner wall of box (101) rotates and is connected with roller (104), the inner wall middle-end of box (101) rotates and is connected with licker-in (105), the circumference side laminating of licker-in (105) has row miscellaneous sword (106), discharge gate (107) have been seted up to the right flank lower extreme of box (101).

2. The saw-toothed lint picker according to claim 1, wherein: the right side face of the box body (101) is fixedly connected with a motor (108), and the upper end of the inner wall of the box body (101) is rotatably connected with a driving wheel (109).

3. The saw-toothed lint picker according to claim 1, wherein: the cotton picking device is characterized in that a cotton picking plate (110) is attached to the circumferential side face of the licker-in (105), a first adjusting screw (111) is arranged on the surface of the cotton picking plate (110), and a impurity dropping plate (112) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the box body (101).

4. The saw-toothed lint picker according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing knife (106) comprises a knife handle (601), a fastening screw (602) is arranged on the surface of the knife handle (601), and a second adjusting screw (603) is arranged on the surface of the knife handle (601).

5. A saw-toothed lint picker according to claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of handle of a knife (601) is fixed with cutter body (604), the lower surface fixed connection of cutter body (604) has supplementary cotton board (605).

6. A saw-toothed lint picker according to claim 2, wherein: the motor (108) is connected with the licker-in (105) through a first belt, the motor (108) is connected with the roller (104) through a second belt, and the roller (104) is connected with the driving wheel (109) through a third belt.